CN204623212U - Child safety seat for automobiles - Google Patents
Child safety seat for automobiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN204623212U CN204623212U CN201520193158.5U CN201520193158U CN204623212U CN 204623212 U CN204623212 U CN 204623212U CN 201520193158 U CN201520193158 U CN 201520193158U CN 204623212 U CN204623212 U CN 204623212U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种儿童汽车安全座,它包括底座、可滑动地安装在底座上的座椅、调整底座和座椅之间相对位置的角度调节机构、限制底座和座椅之间相对位置的锁定机构,角度调节机构包括一端部与座椅相转动连接另一端部与底座相转动连接的连接架,连接架两端的转动连接处分别为第一支点和第二支点,角度调节机构还包括连接底座和座椅的第三支点,第三支点固定设置在底座和座椅中的一个上并与底座和座椅中的另一个相滑动连接,当座椅相对底座移动时,第一支点、第二支点及第三支点中的至少一个支点相对底座移动使座椅相对底座的位置改变。
The utility model discloses a child car safety seat, which comprises a base, a seat slidably installed on the base, an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting the relative position between the base and the seat, and a limiting relative position between the base and the seat The locking mechanism, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a connecting frame with one end rotatably connected to the seat and the other end rotatably connected to the base, the rotating joints at both ends of the connecting frame are the first fulcrum and the second fulcrum respectively, and the angle adjustment mechanism also includes The third fulcrum connecting the base and the seat, the third fulcrum is fixedly arranged on one of the base and the seat and is slidably connected with the other of the base and the seat, when the seat moves relative to the base, the first fulcrum, At least one of the second fulcrum and the third fulcrum moves relative to the base to change the position of the seat relative to the base.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种儿童汽车安全座。The utility model relates to a child car safety seat.
背景技术 Background technique
儿童汽车安全座,包括底座和安装在底座上的座椅。为了乘坐的需要和舒适度的考虑,多设置成底座与座椅之间可活动的结构,使底座和座椅之间能够进行角度调节。而现有技术中的儿童汽车安全座,角度调节机构的结构多较复杂,操作不便,制造成本高,而结构较为简单的角度调节机构,则不够稳固,安全性较差。A child car safety seat, comprising a base and a seat mounted on the base. For the needs of riding and the consideration of comfort, it is mostly set as a movable structure between the base and the seat, so that the angle can be adjusted between the base and the seat. However, in the prior art child car safety seats, the structure of the angle adjustment mechanism is mostly complicated, the operation is inconvenient, and the manufacturing cost is high, while the angle adjustment mechanism with a relatively simple structure is not stable enough and has poor safety.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种儿童汽车安全座,便于调节座椅与底座之间的角度,并且结构稳固可靠。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a child car safety seat, which is convenient to adjust the angle between the seat and the base, and has a stable and reliable structure.
为了达到以上目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种儿童汽车安全座,它包括底座、可滑动地安装在底座上的座椅、调整底座和座椅之间相对位置的角度调节机构、限制底座和座椅之间相对位置的锁定机构,角度调节机构包括一端部与座椅相转动连接另一端部与底座相转动连接的连接架,连接架两端的转动连接处分别为第一支点和第二支点,角度调节机构还包括连接底座和座椅的第三支点,第三支点固定设置在底座和座椅中的一个上并与底座和座椅中的另一个相滑动连接,当座椅相对底座移动时,通过所述第一支点、第二支点及第三支点中的至少一个支点相对底座移动使座椅相对底座的位置改变。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a child car safety seat, which includes a base, a seat slidably installed on the base, an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting the relative position between the base and the seat, A locking mechanism that limits the relative position between the base and the seat. The angle adjustment mechanism includes a connecting frame that is rotatably connected to the seat at one end and rotatably connected to the base at the other end. The rotating joints at both ends of the connecting frame are respectively the first fulcrum and The second fulcrum, the angle adjustment mechanism also includes a third fulcrum connecting the base and the seat, the third fulcrum is fixedly arranged on one of the base and the seat and is slidably connected with the other of the base and the seat, when the seat When moving relative to the base, at least one of the first fulcrum, the second fulcrum and the third fulcrum moves relative to the base to change the position of the seat relative to the base.
进一步地,底座上的开设有第一导向槽,座椅上固定设置有能够沿第一导向槽的延伸方向滑动的第一导向销,第一导向销与座椅的连接处为上述的第三支点。Further, the base is provided with a first guide groove, and the seat is fixedly provided with a first guide pin capable of sliding along the extending direction of the first guide groove, and the connection between the first guide pin and the seat is the above-mentioned third fulcrum.
进一步地,锁定机构包括开设在底座上的至少两个锁孔、可移动地设置在座椅上并与锁孔可脱离地相插接的锁栓、能够拉动锁栓移动的操作机构。Further, the locking mechanism includes at least two lock holes opened on the base, a lock bolt movably arranged on the seat and detachably plugged into the lock holes, and an operating mechanism capable of pulling the lock bolt to move.
进一步地,操作机构包括可移动地设置在座椅上的拉手、固定设置在锁栓上的第二导向销,拉手上开设有第二导向槽,第二导向销可移动地设置在第二导向槽内,第二导向槽的设置方向与拉手的移动方向成锐角,当第二导向销在第二导向槽的一端时,锁栓与锁孔相插接,当第二导向销在第二导向槽的另一端时,锁栓与锁孔相脱离。Further, the operating mechanism includes a handle movably arranged on the seat, a second guide pin fixedly arranged on the lock bolt, a second guide groove is opened on the handle, and the second guide pin is movably arranged on the second guide pin. In the groove, the setting direction of the second guide groove is at an acute angle with the moving direction of the handle. When the second guide pin is at one end of the second guide groove, the lock bolt is inserted into the lock hole. When the second guide pin is at the second guide pin When the other end of the groove is reached, the lock bolt is disengaged from the lock hole.
进一步地,拉手的移动方向为前后方向。Further, the moving direction of the handle is forward and backward.
进一步地,锁栓的移动方向为左右方向。Further, the moving direction of the lock bolt is left and right.
进一步地,拉手具有两个工作位置,当其在第一工作位置时,第二导向销在第二导向槽的一端,当拉手在第二工作位置时,第二导向销在第二导向槽的另一端,座椅上设置有对拉手施加力并使拉手从第二工作位置向第一工作位置移动的弹簧。Further, the handle has two working positions. When it is in the first working position, the second guide pin is at one end of the second guide groove. When the handle is in the second working position, the second guide pin is at the end of the second guide groove. At the other end, the seat is provided with a spring that exerts force on the handle and moves the handle from the second working position to the first working position.
进一步地,第一导向槽为弧形。Further, the first guide groove is arc-shaped.
进一步地,连接架位于儿童汽车安全座的前部。Further, the connecting frame is located at the front of the child car safety seat.
进一步地,第一导向槽设置在底座的后部。Further, the first guide groove is arranged at the rear of the base.
本申请中的左右方向根据儿童汽车安全座在正常使用情况下的习惯而定义,当儿童汽车安全座正向安装时,儿童坐在座椅内所面朝的方向为前方,背朝的方向为后方,两侧为左右方向。The left and right directions in this application are defined according to the habits of child car safety seats under normal use conditions. When the child car safety seat is installed forward, the direction that the child sits in the seat is facing forward, and the direction facing the back is Rear, both sides are left and right directions.
由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型儿童汽车安全座,结构简单、轻便,操作方便,并且稳固可靠,座椅与底座之间位置锁定后不会产生晃动,安全性高。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model of the children's car safety seat is simple in structure, light in weight, convenient in operation, stable and reliable, no shaking after the position between the seat and the base is locked, and high in safety.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型儿童汽车安全座的结构示意图,其中,座椅与底座之间成一角度;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model children's car safety seat, and wherein, form an angle between seat and base;
附图2为本实用新型儿童汽车安全座的结构示意图,其中,座椅与底座之间成另一角度;Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model children's car safety seat, wherein, another angle is formed between the seat and the base;
附图3为本实用新型儿童汽车安全座的局部结构俯视示意图,其中,拉手处于第一工作位置;Accompanying drawing 3 is the partial structural top view diagram of the children's car safety seat of the utility model, wherein, the handle is in the first working position;
附图4为本实用新型儿童汽车安全座的局部结构俯视示意图,其中,拉手处于第二工作位置。Accompanying drawing 4 is the top view schematic diagram of the partial structure of the children's car safety seat of the utility model, wherein, the handle is in the second working position.
图中标号为:The labels in the figure are:
1、座椅;2、第一导向销;3、底座;4、第一导向槽;5、锁孔;6、锁栓;7、第一转轴;8、连接架;9、拉手;10、第二转轴;11、弹簧;12、第二导向槽;13、第二导向销。1. Seat; 2. First guide pin; 3. Base; 4. First guide groove; 5. Lock hole; 6. Lock bolt; 7. First rotating shaft; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Handle; 10. The second rotating shaft; 11, the spring; 12, the second guide groove; 13, the second guide pin.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.
从附图1至附图4的结构示意图可以看出,本实施例提供了一种儿童汽车安全座,它包括底座3、可滑动地安装在底座3上的座椅1、调整底座3和座椅1之间相对位置的角度调节机构、限制底座3和座椅1之间相对位置的锁定机构。It can be seen from the structural diagrams of accompanying drawings 1 to 4 that this embodiment provides a child car safety seat, which includes a base 3, a seat 1 slidably mounted on the base 3, an adjustment base 3 and a seat. An angle adjustment mechanism for the relative position between the chairs 1, and a locking mechanism for limiting the relative position between the base 3 and the seat 1.
角度调节机构包括一端部与座椅1相转动连接另一端部与底座3相转动连接的连接架8,连接架8两端的转动连接处分别为第一支点和第二支点,角度调节机构还包括连接底座3和座椅1的第三支点,第三支点固定设置在底座3和座椅1中的一个上并与底座3和座椅1中的另一个相滑动连接,当座椅相对底座移动时,通过所述第一支点、第二支点及第三支点中的至少一个支点相对底座3移动使座椅1相对底座3的位置改变,本实施例中通过至少两个支点相对底座3移动来实现座椅1相对底座3位置的改变。The angle adjustment mechanism includes a connecting frame 8 whose end is rotatably connected to the seat 1 and the other end is rotatably connected to the base 3. The rotating joints at both ends of the connecting frame 8 are respectively the first fulcrum and the second fulcrum. The angle adjusting mechanism also includes The third fulcrum connecting the base 3 and the seat 1, the third fulcrum is fixedly arranged on one of the base 3 and the seat 1 and is slidably connected with the other of the base 3 and the seat 1, when the seat moves relative to the base When at least one of the first fulcrum, the second fulcrum and the third fulcrum moves relative to the base 3, the position of the seat 1 relative to the base 3 is changed. In this embodiment, at least two fulcrums are moved relative to the base 3. The change of the position of the seat 1 relative to the base 3 is realized.
本实施例中,底座3上开设有第一导向槽4,座椅1上固定设置有能够沿第一导向槽4的延伸方向滑动的第一导向销2,第一导向销2与座椅1的连接处为上述的第三支点。连接架8的一端通过第一转轴7与座椅1相连接,连接架8的另一端通过第二转轴10与底座3相连接。第一导向槽4呈弧形,并沿前后方向设置。本儿童汽车安全座,通过第一导向销2、第一转轴7、第二转轴10构成三角形的三个顶点,并通过第一导向销2在第一导向槽4内的滑动来改变三角形的内角和边长,从而实现座椅1和底座3之间的角度调节。In this embodiment, the base 3 is provided with a first guide groove 4, and the seat 1 is fixedly provided with a first guide pin 2 capable of sliding along the extending direction of the first guide groove 4. The first guide pin 2 and the seat 1 The junction of is the third fulcrum mentioned above. One end of the connecting frame 8 is connected to the seat 1 through the first rotating shaft 7 , and the other end of the connecting frame 8 is connected to the base 3 through the second rotating shaft 10 . The first guide groove 4 is arc-shaped and arranged along the front-rear direction. In this children's car safety seat, the three vertices of the triangle are formed by the first guide pin 2, the first rotating shaft 7, and the second rotating shaft 10, and the inner angle of the triangle is changed by the sliding of the first guide pin 2 in the first guide groove 4 and side length, thereby realizing the angle adjustment between the seat 1 and the base 3.
连接架8位于儿童汽车安全座的前部。第一导向槽4设置在底座3的后部。Connecting frame 8 is positioned at the front portion of children's car safety seat. The first guide slot 4 is arranged at the rear of the base 3 .
参照附图1和附图2,本实施例中的锁定机构包括开设在底座3上的至少两个锁孔5、可移动地设置在座椅1上并与锁孔5可脱离地相插接的锁栓6、能够拉动锁栓6移动的操作机构。锁栓6沿自身轴向移动,其移动方向为左右方向。Referring to accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the locking mechanism in this embodiment includes at least two locking holes 5 opened on the base 3, which are movably arranged on the seat 1 and are detachably inserted into the locking holes 5. The lock bolt 6, the operating mechanism that can pull the lock bolt 6 to move. The locking bolt 6 moves along its own axial direction, and its moving direction is the left and right direction.
参照附图3和附图4,本实施例中的操作机构包括可移动地设置在座椅1上的拉手9、固定设置在锁栓6上的第二导向销13,拉手9上开设有第二导向槽12,第二导向销13可移动地设置在第二导向槽12内。拉手9的移动方向为前后方向,第二导向槽12的设置方向与拉手9的移动方向成锐角。拉手9具有两个工作位置,当其在第一工作位置时,第二导向销13在第二导向槽12的一端,锁栓6与锁孔5相插接,即锁定机构锁定,当拉手9在第二工作位置时,第二导向销13在第二导向槽12的另一端,锁栓6与锁孔5相脱离。在拉手9从第一工作位置向第二工作位置移动的过程中,通过第二导向槽12对第二导向销13的作用,使第二导向销13带到锁栓6发生移动,从而使锁栓6与锁孔5相脱离,即锁定机构解锁。With reference to accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, the operating mechanism in the present embodiment comprises the handle 9 that is movably arranged on the seat 1, the second guide pin 13 that is fixedly arranged on the lock bolt 6, and the handle 9 is provided with a second guide pin. Two guide grooves 12 , the second guide pin 13 is movably arranged in the second guide groove 12 . The moving direction of the handle 9 is the front-back direction, and the setting direction of the second guide groove 12 forms an acute angle with the moving direction of the handle 9 . The handle 9 has two working positions. When it is in the first working position, the second guide pin 13 is at one end of the second guide groove 12, and the lock bolt 6 is inserted into the lock hole 5, that is, the locking mechanism is locked. When the handle 9 In the second working position, the second guide pin 13 is at the other end of the second guide slot 12 , and the lock bolt 6 is disengaged from the lock hole 5 . In the process that the handle 9 moves from the first working position to the second working position, through the action of the second guide groove 12 on the second guide pin 13, the second guide pin 13 is brought to the lock bolt 6 to move, so that the lock The bolt 6 is disengaged from the lock hole 5, that is, the locking mechanism is unlocked.
座椅1上设置有对拉手9施加力并使拉手9从第二工作位置向第一工作位置移动的弹簧11。当拉手9在第二工作位置时,弹簧11被压缩,此时,操作人员松开拉手9,拉手9失去了人手所施加的力,从而在弹簧11的作用下回复到第一工作位置,从而使锁栓6与锁孔5相插接。The seat 1 is provided with a spring 11 that exerts force on the handle 9 and moves the handle 9 from the second working position to the first working position. When the handle 9 is in the second working position, the spring 11 is compressed. At this time, the operator releases the handle 9, and the handle 9 loses the force exerted by the hand, and returns to the first working position under the action of the spring 11, thereby The locking bolt 6 is plugged into the locking hole 5 .
本实施例中的角度调节机构具有至少两个工作状态,即座椅1相对底座3具有至少两个角度位置,当其在第一角度位置的时候,第一导向销2位于第一导向槽4的一端,本实施例中为后端,如附图1所示。当需要调整座椅1角度时,拉动拉手9,通过操作机构动作使锁定机构解锁,则可移动座椅1进行角度调整,使第一导向销2位于第一导向槽4的另一端,本实施例中为前端,如附图2所示。座椅1位置调整好后,在弹簧11的作用下锁定机构锁定,从而完成角度调节。The angle adjustment mechanism in this embodiment has at least two working states, that is, the seat 1 has at least two angular positions relative to the base 3, and when it is in the first angular position, the first guide pin 2 is located in the first guide groove 4 One end of this embodiment is the rear end, as shown in Figure 1. When the angle of the seat 1 needs to be adjusted, the handle 9 is pulled, and the locking mechanism is unlocked through the action of the operating mechanism, and the seat 1 can be moved to adjust the angle so that the first guide pin 2 is located at the other end of the first guide groove 4. In the example, it is the front end, as shown in Figure 2. After the position of the seat 1 is adjusted, the locking mechanism is locked under the action of the spring 11, thereby completing the angle adjustment.
本实用新型儿童汽车安全座,结构简单、轻便,操作方便,并且稳固可靠,座椅与底座之间位置锁定后不会产生晃动,安全性高。The utility model of the children's car safety seat has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient operation, stability and reliability, no shaking after the position between the seat and the base is locked, and high safety.
上述实施例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to enable those familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
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CN106882092A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of impact resistant formula child safety seat and its control method |
CN107253456A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-17 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Automobile seat for child |
TWI857647B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-10-01 | 瑞士商明門瑞士股份有限公司 | Chiled carrier |
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2015
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CN106882092A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of impact resistant formula child safety seat and its control method |
CN106882092B (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2019-02-05 | 江苏大学 | A kind of anti-collision type child safety seat and control method thereof |
CN107253456A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-17 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Automobile seat for child |
CN107253456B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2023-09-22 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Automobile seat for children |
TWI857647B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-10-01 | 瑞士商明門瑞士股份有限公司 | Chiled carrier |
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