CN204618514U - Hip herringbone gypsum support device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a hip herringbone plaster support device. The hip herringbone plaster support device includes a back support and a hip herringbone plaster fixation frame of the same height, and the hip herringbone plaster fixation frame is placed on one side of the back support, and its transverse central axis is on the same line as the transverse central axis of the back support Above; the back support is composed of a base and a back support plate, the back support plate is horizontally fixed on the top of the base, the hip herringbone plaster fixation frame is composed of an upper support plate, a support rod and a lower support plate, the upper and lower The support plates are connected by support rods, and the upper support plate is a rectangular support plate with a thickness not greater than 5cm. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safety and reliability, convenient use and easy maintenance, and has a good effect on patients whose hip fractures need to be externally fixed with hip herringbone plaster.

Description

A kind of hip herringbone plaster support device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of medical machinery, in particular to a hip herringbone plaster support device.

Background technique

Hip fracture is a relatively common fracture, and some children will suffer from congenital hip dislocation. For general hip fractures, surgical treatment will be used. Most congenital hip dislocations in children will be treated conservatively, whether it is surgical treatment or Conservative treatment requires external fixation with plaster. The plaster fixation method used for hip fracture and hip dislocation is generally "hip herringbone plaster external fixation". This method requires the patient's trunk and buttocks to be supported to keep them in the best position, which is beneficial to the doctor in the shortest time. to operate.

Traditional hip herringbone casts need to be cast on a special plaster bed. Because the existing plaster bed is a mixed structure of wood and pig iron, the cost is relatively high and it is not easy to move. Usually, there is only one "plaster bed" in a hospital. In "hip herringbone cast", the patient with hip fracture needs to be lifted onto the plaster bed. After the cast is finished, the patient is moved from the plaster bed back to the hospital bed. When a patient occupies the plaster bed, other hip fracture patients cannot be operated on. operation, the efficiency of the operation is relatively low; and because the location between the ward and the plaster operation is relatively far, such tossing back and forth increases the pain for the hip fracture patient to a large extent, and also increases the burden on the medical staff, and also increases the plaster fracture. probability. In addition, the process of putting plaster on the plaster bed requires multiple doctors to operate at the same time, which takes up a lot of people, especially for children aged 1-2, which is more troublesome to operate.

Contents of the invention

According to the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a hip herringbone gypsum bracket device, which has a simple structure, small volume, can move freely, and is simple and convenient to operate.

The technical solution provided by the utility model: the hip herringbone plaster bracket device includes a back bracket and a hip herringbone plaster fixing frame with the same height, and the hip herringbone plaster fixing frame is placed on one side of the back bracket, and its transverse central axis It is on the same straight line as the transverse central axis of the back bracket; the back bracket is composed of a base and a back support plate, and the back support plate is horizontally fixed on the top of the base; Composed of a rod and a lower support plate, the upper and lower support plates are connected by a support rod, and the upper support plate is a rectangular support plate with a thickness not greater than 5cm.

Further technical scheme of the utility model: a soft cotton cover is set on the back support plate, and a soft cushion is arranged on the upper support plate of the hip herringbone plaster fixing frame, and the soft cushion covers the upper support plate. The four corners are completely covered, and the overall thickness of the upper support plate and the soft cushion is not greater than 5cm.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the height of the back support and the hip herringbone plaster fixing frame is 30-40cm.

The preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the back support is a metal frame, and its base is composed of a metal bottom plate of the same size as the back support plate and four support columns welded on the four corners of the bottom plate, and the back support plate is fixedly welded on four Support the top of the plant and form a square support with the base.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the hip herringbone gypsum fixing frame is also a metal support frame, the support rod is placed on the transverse central axis of the upper and lower support plates, and its lower end is welded on the upper surface of the lower support plate close to the back support. side, the upper end is welded on the lower surface of the upper support plate.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the length of the upper support plate of the hip herringbone gypsum fixing frame is 20-30cm, the width is 8-12cm, and the thickness is 2-3cm.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the back support plate of the back support is a rectangular support plate, the length is 60-80cm, and the width is 40cm-50cm.

The utility model is composed of a back support frame and a hip herringbone plaster frame. The back support frame can be used to support the patient's back so that the patient can lie flat on it. The height of the hip herringbone plaster frame is consistent with that of the back frame. The hip fracture can be externally fixed with a hip spica cast by directly lying on the back support. After the fixation is completed, the hip spica cast bracket can be removed. The whole device is relatively small in size and does not take up much space. Mobile, for some patients who are seriously ill and difficult to move, they can be operated directly in the ward, which shortens the time for plastering.

The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safety, reliability, lightness and stability, convenient use and easy maintenance, and can play a very good effect on patients who need hip herringbone plaster external fixation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model,

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the hip herringbone plaster fixing frame of the utility model.

Among the figure: 1—base, 2—back support plate, 3—soft cotton cover, 4—upper support plate, 5—support rod, 6—lower support plate, 7—soft cushion.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described. A kind of hip herringbone plaster support device as shown in Figure 1, comprises back support and hip herringbone plaster fixed frame identical in height, and the height of said back support and hip herringbone plaster fixed frame is 30-40cm; The back support is a metal frame composed of a metal base 1 and a metal back support plate 2. The back support plate 2 is a rectangular support plate with a length of 60-80cm and a width of 40cm-50cm, which can facilitate patients to lie flat on it, mainly for children; The base 1 is composed of a metal base plate of the same size as the back support plate 2 and four metal support columns welded on the four corners of the base plate. A square bracket. In order to make the patient lie more comfortably, a soft cotton cover 3 is placed on the metal back support plate 2. The soft cotton cover is made of cotton cloth and cotton cushion, and can be directly placed on the metal back on the support plate 2. The hip herringbone plaster fixing frame is placed on one side of the back bracket, and its transverse central axis is on the same line as the transverse central axis of the back bracket. The distance between the hip herringbone plaster fixing frame and the back bracket is very close, which can be The patient lies on the back brace with the buttocks just above the hip spline cast.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the hip herringbone plaster fixation frame is composed of an upper support plate 4, a support bar 5 and a lower support plate 6, and the upper and lower support plates 4, 6 and the support bar 5 are made of metal Complete, the upper support plate 4 is a rectangular support plate, the length is 20-30cm, the width is 8-12cm, and the thickness is 2-3cm, which can ensure that the patient's buttocks can be placed on the upper support plate smoothly without hindering the After the gypsum is applied, it can be easily extracted; the support rod 5 is placed on the transverse central axis of the upper and lower support plates 4 and 6, and its lower end is welded on the side of the upper surface of the lower support plate 6 close to the back support. The upper end is welded on the lower surface of the upper support plate 4, and when the patient is placed on the hip herringbone plaster holder, the patient's balance can be guaranteed, and the holder will not topple over. Because the support plate 4 is a metal plate, in order to make the patient more comfortable, a soft cushion 7 is provided on the upper surface of the upper support plate 4. The soft cushion 7 is a cotton cushion, and its thickness is thinner. The overall thickness of the soft cushion layer 7 is not more than 5cm. Since the upper support plate is rectangular and its corners are sharper, in order to avoid scratching the patient, the soft cushion layer 7 can be made into a cover and put on the upper support plate 4 , completely covering the edges and four corners of the upper support plate 4 .

When the utility model is used, the device can be placed in the plaster operation room or directly in the patient's ward, and then the back bracket and the hip herringbone plaster fixing frame are placed on the same straight line, and the back bracket and the hip herringbone plaster fixing frame are placed on the same straight line. The distance between them depends on the patient's condition. Generally speaking, the back support is placed on the upper back of the patient, the hip herringbone plaster fixation frame is placed on the patient's sacrum, and then the patient is placed on the back support so that the patient's back lies flat on the back support Put the buttocks on the upper support plate of the hip spica fixation frame, so that the patient's entire torso is in a horizontal suspension state, and the hip joint is in the required functional position, and then the hip is fixed with a spica cast. The back bracket and the hip spica fixation frame are pulled out, and the hip spica cast is completed.

Hip herringbone cast is a commonly used method of external fixation in orthopedics. It usually needs to be made on a plaster table, but it is very inconvenient to move it to a plaster table when a patient needs to be externally fixed with hip spica after surgery. In addition, some primary hospitals do not have plaster equipment. ,The hip herringbone plaster device we designed not only has the advantages of lightness, flexibility, stability, and simple structure, but also is simple to use and easy to maintain.

Claims (7)

1. a Y-shape plaster support for spica device, it is characterized in that: this holder device comprises highly identical back bracket and hip spica cast's fixed mount, hip spica cast's fixed mount is placed in the side of back bracket, and the horizontal axis of its horizontal axis and back bracket on the same line; Described back bracket is made up of base (1) and back support plate (2), back support plate (2) is horizontally fixed on the top of base (1), described hip spica cast's fixed mount is made up of upper backup pad (4), support bar (5) and lower supporting plate (6), connected by support bar (5) between upper and lower gripper shoe (4,6), upper backup pad (4) is rectangle gripper shoe, and its thickness is not more than 5cm.

2. a kind of Y-shape plaster support for spica device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on back support plate (2), be arranged with soft cotton-padded covering (3), soft bed course (7) is provided with at upper backup pad (4) upper face of hip spica cast's fixed mount, soft bed course (7) is by completely coated for four bights of upper backup pad (4), and described upper backup pad (4) is not more than 5cm with the integral thickness of soft bed course (7).

3. a kind of Y-shape plaster support for spica device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the height of described back bracket and hip spica cast's fixed mount is 30-40cm.

4. a kind of Y-shape plaster support for spica device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described back bracket is metal rack, its base is made up of the metal base plate identical with back support plate size and four support columns being welded on base plate corner, back support plate (2) is fixedly welded on the top that four support strain, forms a square set with base.

5. a kind of Y-shape plaster support for spica device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described hip spica cast's fixed mount is also metal supporting frames, support bar (5) is placed on upper and lower gripper shoe (4,6) horizontal axis, its lower end is welded on lower supporting plate (6) upper surface near the side of back bracket, and upper end is welded on the lower surface of upper backup pad (4).

6. a kind of Y-shape plaster support for spica device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the length of the upper backup pad (4) of described hip spica cast's fixed mount is 20-30cm, and width is 8-12cm, and thickness is 2-3cm.

7. a kind of Y-shape plaster support for spica device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the back support plate (2) of described back bracket is rectangle gripper shoe, and its length is 60-80cm, wide 40cm-50cm.