CN204611779U - A kind of incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a garbage incinerator. The garbage incinerator of the present utility model comprises a furnace body, which is provided with a garbage inlet and a garbage outlet, an incineration belt is arranged between the garbage inlet and the garbage outlet, the incineration belt passes through the combustion chamber, and a filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the incineration belt to filter The sieve is connected with the vibrating mechanism, and an ash collecting device is provided between the filter sieve and the bottom of the furnace body. The ash collecting device includes several ash collecting plate assemblies, and an ash collecting cavity for the furnace ash is formed between adjacent ash collecting plate assemblies. , the bottom plate of the furnace body is provided with a sliding track, the ash collecting board assembly includes a first ash collecting board and a second ash collecting board, the other inner end of the first ash collecting board is provided with a first sliding block, the first ash collecting board The other side outer end of the plate is connected with the furnace body through the suction structure, the other side inner end of the second dust collecting plate is provided with a second sliding block, the other side outer end of the second dust collecting plate is connected with the furnace body through the suction structure. The body is connected. The advantages are: reasonable design and simple structure.

Description

a waste incinerator

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a garbage incinerator.

Background technique

Waste incineration is a municipal waste treatment method widely used in countries all over the world. Large-scale waste incineration treatment systems equipped with heat recovery and utilization devices have gradually become the mainstream of incineration treatment in recent years. After the garbage is incinerated, reusable slag, pure furnace ash and useless bricks and other sundries coexist in the incineration residue, and the ash can be separated from the incineration residue by filtration for reuse. The ash collection device for collecting ash, the overall design is not reasonable enough, and the practicability is poor.

In order to improve the existing technology, people have carried out long-term exploration and proposed various solutions. For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a garbage incinerator [application number: CN201120095625.2], which includes a furnace body and an air duct. The incinerator also includes an incineration belt for burning garbage. A structure for dropping slag and ash is arranged on the belt, and a filter screen is arranged under the incineration belt.

Although the above-mentioned solution solves the deficiencies of the prior art to a certain extent, there is still no ash collection device for collecting furnace ash in the furnace body, and the ash collection device cannot adjust the size of the ash collection inlet or the ash collection according to the specific conditions. Changes are made, the overall design is not reasonable enough, and the practicability is poor.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rationally designed garbage incinerator for the above problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a garbage incinerator, including a furnace body, the furnace body is provided with a garbage inlet and a garbage outlet, and the garbage inlet and garbage An incineration zone located in the furnace body is provided between the outlets. The incineration zone passes through the combustion chamber located in the middle of the furnace body. The combustion chamber communicates with the air duct, and the air duct is provided with a Wind device, the lower end of the incineration zone is provided with a filter screen between the combustion chamber and the garbage outlet, the filter screen is connected with a vibrating mechanism capable of vibrating the filter screen, and the filter screen and the bottom of the furnace body An ash collecting device is provided, and the ash collecting device includes a plurality of ash collecting plate assemblies with sliding surfaces at both ends, and an ash collecting chamber for accommodating furnace ash is formed between adjacent ash collecting plate assemblies, and the furnace body There is a sliding track on the bottom plate for the sliding of the gray collecting board assembly, the said dust collecting board assembly includes a first dust collecting board and a second dust collecting board hinged to each other on one side, the other of the first dust collecting board The inner end of one side is provided with a first sliding block adapted to the sliding track, the other outer end of the first dust collecting plate is connected with the furnace body by attraction through the attraction structure, and the other side of the second dust collecting plate is The inner end of the side is provided with a second sliding block adapted to the sliding track, and the other outer end of the second dust collecting plate is connected with the furnace body by attraction through the attraction structure. The garbage enters the furnace body from the garbage inlet, and the garbage is transported to the combustion chamber through the incineration belt. After the combustion is complete, the slag and ash fall from the incineration belt on the filter screen, and the filter screen vibrates continuously under the action of the vibration mechanism to promote the ash Falling from the filter screen into the ash collection device, the furnace ash is separated and reused, turning waste into treasure, saving energy and reducing emissions, and is beneficial to environmental protection; the first ash collecting board and the second ash collecting board can also be changed according to specific conditions The distance between them is to change the inclination angle of the sliding surface so that the dust can slide down better. You can also change the size of the ash collection cavity by moving the ash collection plate assembly according to the specific situation. It has strong flexibility, reasonable overall design and simple structure. , Strong practicability.

In the above-mentioned garbage incinerator, the garbage outlet is a transverse opening extending laterally along the side wall of the furnace body, and the ash collecting plate assembly can move along the sliding track and the moving direction is parallel to the plane where the garbage outlet is located. parallel. Facilitate the removal of furnace ash from the ash collection device.

In the above-mentioned garbage incinerator, the attracting structure includes magnets and iron blocks, the bottom plate of the furnace body is provided with long slots for placing iron blocks, and the first ash collecting plate is hinged and inserted into The first mounting block of the long slot, the first mounting block is provided with a first mounting slot for the magnet, the second dust collecting plate is hinged with a second mounting block inserted into the long slot, the A second mounting slot for the magnet is opened on the second mounting block. After setting the inclination angle of the first dust collecting board and the second dust collecting board and the size of the dust collecting chamber, install the magnets in the first installation groove and the second installation groove respectively so that the dust collection board assembly is fixed relative to the furnace body , When it is necessary to change the inclination angle of the first gray board and the second gray board and the size of the dust chamber, the magnet can be removed to reset it, which is easy to operate and use.

The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, reasonable design, energy saving and emission reduction, and is beneficial to environmental protection. Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this waste incinerator are:

First, the garbage enters the furnace body from the garbage inlet, and the garbage is transported to the combustion chamber through the incineration belt. After the combustion is complete, the slag and ash fall from the incineration belt to the filter screen, and the filter screen is continuously vibrated under the action of the vibration mechanism. Promote the furnace ash to fall from the filter screen into the ash collection device, thereby separating the furnace ash for reuse, turning waste into treasure, saving energy and reducing emissions, and is beneficial to environmental protection.

Second, the distance between the first dust collection board and the second dust collection board can be changed according to the specific conditions, that is, the inclination angle of the sliding surface can be changed so that the dust can slide down better; The size of the ash collecting cavity can be changed, the flexibility is strong, the overall design is reasonable, the structure is simple, and the practicability is strong.

Thirdly, the garbage outlet is a lateral opening extending laterally along the side wall of the furnace body, which facilitates removing the furnace ash from the ash collecting device.

Fourth, after setting the inclination angles of the first dust collecting board and the second dust collecting board and the size of the dust collecting cavity, install the magnets in the first installation groove and the second installation groove respectively to make the dust collection board assembly relatively The furnace body is fixed. When it is necessary to change the inclination angle of the first ash collecting board and the second ash collecting board and the size of the ash collecting chamber, the magnet can be removed to reset it, which is easy to operate and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view provided by the utility model;

In the figure, 1 furnace body, 2 garbage inlet, 3 garbage outlet, 4 incineration zone, 5 combustion chamber, 6 filter screen, 7 ash collecting board assembly, 8 ash collecting cavity, 9 sliding track, 10 first ash collecting board, 11 The second collection gray board, 12 first sliding blocks, 14 magnets, 15 iron blocks, 16 long grooves, 17 first mounting blocks, 18 first mounting grooves, 19 second mounting blocks, 20 second mounting grooves, 21 base plates.

Detailed ways

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example

As shown in Figure 1-2, this garbage incinerator includes a furnace body 1, on which a garbage inlet 2 and a garbage outlet 3 are arranged, and between the garbage inlet 2 and the garbage outlet 3, an incineration belt located in the furnace body 1 is provided. 4. The incineration belt 4 passes through the combustion chamber 5 located in the middle of the furnace body 1. The combustion chamber 5 communicates with the air delivery pipeline. The air delivery pipeline is provided with a blower device. The lower end of the incineration belt 4 is provided with the combustion chamber 5 and the garbage outlet The filter sieve 6 between 3, the filter sieve 6 is connected with the vibrating mechanism capable of vibrating the filter sieve 6, an ash collecting device is arranged between the filter sieve 6 and the bottom of the furnace body 1, and the ash collecting device includes several sliding surfaces at both ends. The ash collecting plate assembly 7, the ash collecting chamber 8 for accommodating furnace ash is formed between adjacent ash collecting plate assemblies 7, and the bottom plate 21 of the furnace body 1 is provided with a sliding track 9 for the ash collecting plate assembly 7 to slide. The ash plate assembly 7 includes a first ash collecting plate 10 and a second ash collecting plate 11 hinged on one side, and a first sliding block 12 adapted to the sliding track 9 is provided on the other inner end of the first ash collecting plate 10 The other side outer end of the first dust collecting plate 10 is connected with the furnace body 1 by attraction force through the attraction structure, and the other side inner end of the second dust collecting plate 11 is provided with a second sliding block adapted to the sliding track 9 , the other outer end of the second dust collecting plate 11 is connected with the furnace body 1 by attraction force through the attraction structure. Garbage enters the furnace body 1 from the garbage inlet 2, and the garbage is transported to the combustion chamber 5 through the incineration belt 4. After the combustion is complete, the slag and ash fall from the incineration belt 4 to the filter screen 6, and the filter screen 6 plays the role of the vibration mechanism. Continuously vibrate down and down, prompting the furnace ash to fall from the filter screen 6 into the ash collecting device, thereby separating the furnace ash for reuse, turning waste into treasure, saving energy and reducing emissions, and is beneficial to environmental protection; the first set can also be changed according to specific conditions. The distance between the ash plate 10 and the second ash collecting plate 11, that is, changing the inclination angle of the sliding surface so that the dust can slide down better, can also change the ash collecting chamber 8 by moving the ash collecting plate assembly 7 according to specific conditions. Large size, strong flexibility, reasonable overall design, simple structure, and strong practicability.

Wherein, the garbage outlet 3 is a transverse opening extending laterally along the side wall of the furnace body 1, and the ash collecting plate assembly 7 can move along the sliding track 9 and the moving direction is parallel to the plane where the garbage outlet 3 is located. Facilitate the removal of furnace ash from the ash collection device. More specifically, the attracting structure includes a magnet 14 and an iron block 15. The bottom plate 21 of the furnace body 1 is provided with a long slot 16 for placing the iron block 15. A mounting block 17, the first mounting block 17 is provided with the first mounting groove 18 for the magnet 14, the second dust collecting plate 11 is hinged with the second mounting block 19 inserted in the elongated groove 16, the second mounting block 19 A second installation slot 20 for the magnet 14 is opened. After setting the inclination angle of the first dust collecting board 10 and the second dust collecting board 11 and the size of the dust collecting chamber 8, the dust collecting can be made by installing the magnet 14 in the first installation groove 18 and the second installation groove 20 respectively. The plate assembly 7 is fixed relative to the furnace body 1. When it is necessary to change the inclination angle of the first ash collecting plate 10 and the second ash collecting plate 11 and the size of the ash collecting chamber 8, the magnet 14 can be removed to reset it. The operation is simple and easy to use. convenient.

The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.

Although this article uses more furnace body 1, garbage inlet 2, garbage outlet 3, incineration belt 4, combustion chamber 5, filter screen 6, ash collecting plate assembly 7, ash collecting cavity 8, sliding track 9, first ash collecting Plate 10, second ash collecting board 11, first sliding block 12, magnet 14, iron block 15, long slot 16, first installation block 17, first installation slot 18, second installation block 19, second installation slot 20 , Bottom plate 21 and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the utility model.

According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above implementation method. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes of the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an incinerator, comprise furnace body (1), it is characterized in that, described furnace body (1) is provided with garbage inlet (2) and garbage outlet (3), the burning band (4) being positioned at furnace body (1) is provided with between described garbage inlet (2) and garbage outlet (3), described burning band (4) is through the combustion chamber (5) being positioned at furnace body (1) middle part, described combustion chamber (5) is connected with wind conveying pipe road, described wind conveying pipe road is provided with air-blast device, described burning band (4) lower end is provided with the sieves (6) be positioned between combustion chamber (5) and garbage outlet (3), described sieves (6) with can the vibrating mechanism of vibrated screen (6) be connected, collection apparatus for ash is provided with between described sieves (6) and furnace body (1) bottom, described collection apparatus for ash comprises collection ash board component (7) that some two ends have sliding surface, formed between adjacent collection ash board component (7) for the accommodating cinder catcher (8) of ashes, the base plate (21) of described furnace body (1) is provided with the sliding rail (9) slided for the grey board component of collection (7), described collection ash board component (7) comprises the first collection hawk (10) and second that side is hinged and collects hawk (11), opposite side the inner of the first described collection hawk (10) is provided with the first sliding shoe (12) adapted with sliding rail (9), the opposite side outer end of the first collection hawk (10) is connected with gravitation with furnace body (1) by Attraction structure, opposite side the inner of the second described collection hawk (11) is provided with the second sliding shoe (13) adapted with sliding rail (9), the opposite side outer end of the second collection hawk (11) is connected with gravitation with furnace body (1) by Attraction structure.

2. incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described garbage outlet (3) is along the laterally extending transverse opening of furnace body (1) sidewall, and described collection ash board component (7) can move along sliding rail (9) and moving direction and the plane parallel residing for garbage outlet (3).

3. incinerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Attraction structure comprises magnet (14) and iron block (15), the base plate (21) of described furnace body (1) has the elongated slot (16) placed for iron block (15), the first described collection hawk (10) is hinged with the first mounting blocks (17) inserting in elongated slot (16), described the first mounting blocks (17) has the first mounting groove (18) for magnet (14), the second described collection hawk (11) is hinged with the second mounting blocks (19) inserting in elongated slot (16), described the second mounting blocks (19) has the second mounting groove (20) for magnet (14).