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CN204609040U - A kind of combination non-bearing self heat insulation wall - Google Patents

A kind of combination non-bearing self heat insulation wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204609040U
CN204609040U CN201520187512.3U CN201520187512U CN204609040U CN 204609040 U CN204609040 U CN 204609040U CN 201520187512 U CN201520187512 U CN 201520187512U CN 204609040 U CN204609040 U CN 204609040U
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insulation board
thermal insulation
layer
wall
composite
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201520187512.3U
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王春山
代彩勇
李志民
杜春华
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Shandong Chuntian Construction Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Chuntian Construction Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种组合非承重自保温墙体的技术方案,该方案的组合非承重自保温墙体,包括复合保温板,所述的复合保温板通过连接件与砌体墙固定上,在复合保温板和砌体墙之间设置有粘结砂浆层,所述的砌体墙由砌块逐层砌成。该方案砌筑同步把满足节能标准的复合保温板通过粘结砂浆与连通构件组合为一体形成的非承重保温墙体,有利于推广应用。

The utility model provides a technical scheme for a combined non-load-bearing self-insulating wall. The combined non-load-bearing self-insulating wall includes a composite insulation board, and the composite insulation board is fixed to the masonry wall through a connector. A bonded mortar layer is arranged between the composite thermal insulation board and the masonry wall, and the masonry wall is built layer by layer by blocks. This scheme simultaneously combines composite thermal insulation boards that meet energy-saving standards with connected components through bonding mortar to form a non-load-bearing thermal insulation wall, which is conducive to popularization and application.

Description

一种组合非承重自保温墙体A combined non-load-bearing self-insulating wall

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及的是一种建筑保温技术,尤其是一种组合非承重自保温墙体。 The utility model relates to a building thermal insulation technology, in particular to a combined non-load-bearing self-thermal insulation wall.

背景技术 Background technique

在现有技术中,公知的技术是目前建筑保温新技术新材料得以快速发展,淘汰落后技术、推广新技术产品,为解决建筑外保温的安全牢固、实现与建筑同寿命问题,结构保温一体化保温体系在我国已大面积推广应用。FS外模板现浇混凝土复合保温体系只在外围护结构的现浇混凝土部分解决问题,填充墙体部分目前解决问题的方法大多采用“自保温砌块”砌筑形成,随着国家对建筑节能标准要求的不断提高,自保温砌块的特性决定了它生产难度大、产能低、造价高、砌缝形成的冷桥多、热损失大,很难满足节能75%的要求,影响了结构保温一体化新技术的推广应用,这是现有技术所存在的不足之处。 In the existing technology, the well-known technology is that the current building insulation technology and new materials can be developed rapidly, outdated technologies are eliminated, and new technology products are promoted. In order to solve the problem of safety and firmness of the building's external insulation and achieve the same life as the building, the structural insulation is integrated. The thermal insulation system has been popularized and applied in a large area in my country. The FS external formwork cast-in-place concrete composite thermal insulation system only solves the problem in the cast-in-place concrete part of the outer enclosure structure, and the current solution to the problem in the filled wall part is mostly formed by "self-insulation block" masonry. With the continuous improvement of requirements, the characteristics of self-insulating blocks determine that it is difficult to produce, low in production capacity, high in cost, many cold bridges formed by joints, and large heat loss. It is difficult to meet the requirement of 75% energy saving, which affects the integration of structural insulation The popularization and application of the new technology, this is the weak point that the existing technology exists.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是针对现有技术所存在的不足,而提供一种组合非承重自保温墙体的砌筑方法技术方案,该方案把满足节能标准的复合保温板通过粘结砂浆与砌块墙组合为一体形成的非承重保温墙体,造价低,减少裂缝,安装方便,并且保温效果好,如果要提高节能标准,则变换复合保温板保温层的厚度或更换导热系数小的保温材料即可。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a technical scheme of a masonry method for combining non-load-bearing self-insulating walls in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. The non-load-bearing thermal insulation wall formed by the combination of walls has low cost, less cracks, convenient installation, and good thermal insulation effect. If energy-saving standards are to be improved, the thickness of the thermal insulation layer of the composite thermal insulation board or the thermal insulation material with small thermal conductivity should be replaced. Can.

本方案是通过如下技术措施来实现的:一种组合非承重自保温墙体,包括复合保温板,所述的复合保温板通过连接件与砌体墙紧固组合,在复合保温板和砌体墙之间设置有粘结砂浆层,使砌体墙与复合保温板粘合,所述的砌体墙由砌块逐层砌成。 This scheme is realized through the following technical measures: a combined non-load-bearing self-insulation wall, including a composite insulation board, the composite insulation board is fastened and combined with the masonry wall through a connector, A bonding mortar layer is arranged between the walls to bond the masonry wall and the composite insulation board, and the masonry wall is built layer by layer by blocks.

复合保温板的外侧与梁柱的永久性保温模板的外侧在一个平面上。 The outer side of the composite thermal insulation board and the outer side of the permanent thermal insulation formwork of the beam and column are on a plane.

所述的复合保温板包括保温层,在保温层靠近粘结砂浆层的一侧设置有内粘结界面层,保温层远离粘结砂浆层的一侧设置有外粘结增强层,保温层上设置有加强肋,在外粘结层的外部设置有外增强面层,所述的外粘结层和外增强面层之间还设置有保温过渡层,所述的砌块为加气砖。 The composite thermal insulation board includes a thermal insulation layer, an inner bonding interface layer is arranged on the side of the thermal insulation layer close to the bonding mortar layer, and an external bonding reinforcement layer is arranged on the side of the thermal insulation layer far away from the bonding mortar layer. Reinforcing ribs are provided, and an external reinforcement surface layer is provided outside the external bonding layer. A thermal insulation transition layer is also provided between the external bonding layer and the external reinforcement surface layer. The blocks are aerated bricks.

所述的连接件包括带有拉片的螺杆,在螺杆远离拉片的一段设置有内螺纹,有一带有拉片的螺钉与所述的内螺纹匹配,这样拉紧保温板和砌体墙时,通过转动螺钉就可以。 The connecting piece includes a screw rod with a pull tab, and an internal thread is provided on a section of the screw rod away from the pull tab, and a screw with a pull tab matches the internal thread, so that when the insulation board and the masonry wall are tightened , by turning the screw.

上述的组合非承重自保温墙体的可以使用如下的砌筑方法, The above-mentioned combined non-load-bearing self-insulating wall can use the following masonry method,

方法一, method one,

 1)先以砌块砌筑砌体墙时,砌筑时在砌缝中预埋若干连接件;在复合保温板上打出多个透孔;使得连接件与透孔相对应; 1) When building a masonry wall with blocks first, pre-embed several connectors in the joints during masonry; punch multiple through holes on the composite insulation board; make the connectors correspond to the through holes;

2)在复合保温板和砌体墙之间涂覆粘结砂浆,并将复合保温板和砌体墙压紧; 2) Apply bonding mortar between the composite insulation board and the masonry wall, and press the composite insulation board and the masonry wall tightly;

3)使用连接件将复合保温板和砌体墙拉紧,形成组合式非承重自保温墙体。 3) Use connectors to tighten the composite insulation board and the masonry wall to form a combined non-load-bearing self-insulation wall.

方法二 Method Two

1)在复合保温板上预装连接件;利用临时固定装置将复合保温板固定于填充墙部位;使复合保温板固定后外侧与梁柱的永久保温模板在一个平面上; 1) Pre-install connectors on the composite insulation board; use temporary fixing devices to fix the composite insulation board to the filling wall; make the outer side of the composite insulation board fixed on the same plane as the permanent insulation template of the beam and column;

2),先在复合保温板上涂覆粘结砂浆,然后紧靠复合保温板分层砌筑砌块,将上述的涂覆粘结砂浆和砌筑砌块交替进行; 2) First coat the bonding mortar on the composite insulation board, and then build blocks in layers close to the composite insulation board, and alternately carry out the above-mentioned coating of bonding mortar and masonry blocks;

3)使用预装的连接件将砌体墙和复合保温板拉紧固定,形成自保温墙体。 3) Use pre-installed connectors to tighten and fix the masonry wall and composite insulation board to form a self-insulation wall.

本方案的有益效果可根据对上述方案的叙述得知,由于在该方案在复合保温板上有多个透孔,有利于安装连接件,使用连接件就可以将砌体墙和复合保温板拉紧固定,这样既可以保温也有利于墙体的固定和整体性;砌筑时,使用砌块砌筑成砌体墙,即非承重墙,使用加气砖,则生产工艺先进、产能大、成本低;有粘结砂浆可以是复合保温板和砌体墙有效的结合,不易开裂。砌体墙和复合保温板之间有粘结砂浆层,可以是复合保温板和砌体墙有效粘结,结合连接件,就可以将两者牢固的拉紧;保温层内侧有内粘结界面层,有利于与粘结砂浆层和加气砖结合,并且有增强强度的作用;在保温层外侧设置有外粘结层,可以用于粘结保温过渡层;保温过渡层可以使用轻骨料砂浆或微泡水泥或保温砂浆制作,在保温的同时,也可以起一定的增强强度作用,外增强面层,起增强作用,也便于施工时涂覆装饰;砌块使用加气砖,保温效果好,并且产能大、成本低。由此可见,本发明与现有技术相比,具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步,其实施的有益效果也是显而易见的。 The beneficial effect of this scheme can be known according to the description of the above-mentioned scheme. Since there are multiple through holes on the composite insulation board in this scheme, it is beneficial to install the connectors, and the masonry wall and the composite insulation board can be pulled together by using the connectors. It can be fixed tightly, which can not only keep warm but also help the fixation and integrity of the wall; when building masonry, use blocks to build a masonry wall, that is, a non-load-bearing wall, and use aerated bricks, which have advanced production technology, large production capacity, and Low cost; bonded mortar can be an effective combination of composite insulation boards and masonry walls, and is not easy to crack. There is a bonded mortar layer between the masonry wall and the composite insulation board, which can effectively bond the composite insulation board and the masonry wall. Combined with the connectors, the two can be firmly tightened; the inner side of the insulation layer has an internal bonding interface Layer, which is conducive to the combination with the adhesive mortar layer and aerated brick, and has the effect of enhancing strength; an outer adhesive layer is provided outside the insulation layer, which can be used to bond the insulation transition layer; the insulation transition layer can use light aggregate Made of mortar or micro-foam cement or thermal insulation mortar, it can also play a certain role in strengthening the strength while maintaining heat preservation. Good, with large production capacity and low cost. It can be seen that, compared with the prior art, the present invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and the beneficial effects of its implementation are also obvious.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型具体实施方式的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图中1为砌体墙,2为粘结砂浆层,3为复合保温板,4为连接件,5为梁柱,6为永久保温模板。 In the figure, 1 is a masonry wall, 2 is a bonded mortar layer, 3 is a composite thermal insulation board, 4 is a connector, 5 is a beam and column, and 6 is a permanent thermal insulation formwork.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合附图,对本方案进行阐述。 In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through specific implementation modes and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

通过图1可以看出本方案的组合式非承重自保温墙体,包括复合保温板3,所述的复合保温板3通过连接4件与砌体墙1固定连接,在复合保温板3和砌体墙1之间设置有粘结砂浆层2,所述的砌体墙1由砌块逐层砌成。所述的砌块为加气砖。复合保温板3的外侧与梁柱5的永久性保温模板6的外侧在一个平面上。 It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the combined non-load-bearing self-insulation wall of this program includes a composite insulation board 3, and the composite insulation board 3 is fixedly connected with the masonry wall 1 by connecting 4 pieces, and the composite insulation board 3 and the masonry wall A bonding mortar layer 2 is arranged between the body walls 1, and the masonry wall 1 is built layer by layer by blocks. The blocks described are aerated bricks. The outer side of the composite thermal insulation board 3 and the outer side of the permanent thermal insulation template 6 of the beam column 5 are on a plane.

本实用新型并不仅限于上述具体实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本发明的保护范围。 The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种组合非承重自保温墙体,包括复合保温板,其特征是:所述的复合保温板通过连接件与砌体墙紧固组合,在复合保温板和砌体墙之间设置有粘结砂浆层,使砌体墙与复合保温板粘合,所述的砌体墙由砌块逐层砌成,复合保温板的外侧与梁柱的永久性保温模板的外侧在一个平面上,所述的砌块为加气砖。 1. A combined non-load-bearing self-insulating wall, comprising a composite thermal insulation board, characterized in that: the composite thermal insulation board is fastened and combined with the masonry wall through a connector, and a The mortar layer is bonded to bond the masonry wall with the composite thermal insulation board. The masonry wall is made of blocks layer by layer. The outer side of the composite thermal insulation board and the outer side of the permanent thermal insulation formwork of the beam and column are on the same plane. The blocks described are aerated bricks.
CN201520187512.3U 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of combination non-bearing self heat insulation wall Expired - Lifetime CN204609040U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105672555A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-15 济南大学 Composite insulation building blocks and production method thereof
CN109898702A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-18 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 Waterproof thermal-insulated combination peripheral structure device
CN110029744A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 Building exterior wall heat preserving system
CN112709341A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 Construction method for simultaneously building heat preservation and masonry

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105672555A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-15 济南大学 Composite insulation building blocks and production method thereof
CN109898702A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-18 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 Waterproof thermal-insulated combination peripheral structure device
CN110029744A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 Building exterior wall heat preserving system
CN112709341A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 Construction method for simultaneously building heat preservation and masonry

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Granted publication date: 20150902