CN204590115U - A kind of bucket device excavated for deep-well - Google Patents
A kind of bucket device excavated for deep-well Download PDFInfo
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- CN204590115U CN204590115U CN201520246944.7U CN201520246944U CN204590115U CN 204590115 U CN204590115 U CN 204590115U CN 201520246944 U CN201520246944 U CN 201520246944U CN 204590115 U CN204590115 U CN 204590115U
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置,包括设置在井体外部的框架、用于伸入井内的挖斗机构以及升降机构,升降机构包括设置在框架顶部的第一定滑轮与第二定滑轮、卷绳轴以及一端缠绕在卷绳轴上的绳索;绳索的自由端是依次绕过第二定滑轮以及第一定滑轮与挖斗机构相连接;挖斗机构包括具有T形中空结构的套筒、分别活动铰接在套筒底部两侧且相向设置的两个挖斗、两根通过铰接耳与挖斗内壁相互铰接的支杆、设置在套筒中部的与支杆另一端相互铰接的主杆、设置在套筒顶端开口部的推杆电机以及套接在主杆上的压缩弹簧。本实用新型所述的一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置,其结构合理具有自动挖掘咬合功能的升降挖斗机构,容易排沙,挖掘效率高。
The utility model relates to a bucket device for deep well excavation, which comprises a frame arranged outside the well body, a bucket mechanism for extending into the well, and a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a first fixed pulley and a lifting mechanism arranged on the top of the frame The second fixed pulley, the rope winding shaft and the rope wound on the rope winding shaft at one end; the free end of the rope is connected to the bucket mechanism by winding around the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley in turn; the bucket mechanism includes a T-shaped The sleeve with hollow structure, two buckets that are articulated on both sides of the bottom of the sleeve and set opposite to each other, two support rods that are hinged to the inner wall of the bucket through hinge ears, and the other end of the support rod that is arranged in the middle of the sleeve Mutual hinged main rods, a push rod motor arranged at the top opening of the sleeve, and a compression spring sleeved on the main rods. The bucket device for deep well excavation described in the utility model has a reasonable structure and a lifting bucket mechanism with an automatic excavation and occlusal function, which is easy to discharge sand and has high excavation efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及深井挖掘装置领域,尤其是一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置。The utility model relates to the field of deep well digging devices, in particular to a bucket device for deep well digging.
背景技术Background technique
挖斗是指用来挖掘土壤、黄沙、石子和建筑垃圾等松散物料用的一种斗状构件,它是由底板、墙板、挂耳板、耳板、牙板、边板、斗齿、边齿等部分组成,其是经常安装在挖掘机上用来挖掘的一种工作装置。然而,目前使用的挖斗一般为单瓣式结构,难以排出挖掘的沙土,不适用于深井挖掘。A bucket refers to a bucket-shaped component used to dig loose materials such as soil, yellow sand, stones and construction waste. It is a working device that is often installed on an excavator for excavation. However, currently used buckets generally have a single-lobed structure, which is difficult to discharge the excavated sand and soil, and is not suitable for deep well excavation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:为了克服上述中存在的问题,提供了一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置,其结构合理,具有自动挖掘咬合功能的升降挖斗机构,容易排沙,挖掘效率高。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, a digging bucket device for deep well excavation is provided. High mining efficiency.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置,包括设置在井体外部的框架、用于伸入井内的挖斗机构以及升降机构,所述的升降机构包括设置在框架顶部的第一定滑轮与第二定滑轮、卷绳轴以及一端固定缠绕在卷绳轴上的绳索;所述绳索的自由端是依次绕过第二定滑轮以及第一定滑轮与挖斗机构相连接;The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a bucket device for deep well excavation, including a frame arranged outside the well body, a bucket mechanism and a lifting mechanism for extending into the well, the described The lifting mechanism includes a first fixed pulley and a second fixed pulley arranged on the top of the frame, a rope winding shaft and a rope with one end fixedly wound on the rope winding shaft; the free end of the rope winds around the second fixed pulley and the first The fixed pulley is connected with the bucket mechanism;
所述的挖斗机构包括具有T形中空结构的套筒、分别活动铰接在套筒底部两侧且相向设置的两个挖斗、两根通过铰接耳与挖斗内壁相互铰接的支杆、设置在套筒中部的与支杆另一端相互铰接的主杆、设置在套筒顶端开口部的推杆电机以及套接在主杆上的压缩弹簧;所述推杆电机的推杆是伸入套筒内并且通过同轴连接器与主杆固定连接;所述套筒的底端设置有限位环;所述的压缩弹簧两端是分别与限位环及同轴连接器相互抵接;The bucket mechanism includes a sleeve with a T-shaped hollow structure, two buckets that are articulated on both sides of the bottom of the sleeve and set opposite to each other, two support rods that are hinged to the inner wall of the bucket through hinge ears, and set The main rod hinged with the other end of the support rod in the middle of the sleeve, the push rod motor arranged at the top opening of the sleeve and the compression spring sleeved on the main rod; the push rod of the push rod motor is inserted into the sleeve The barrel is fixedly connected to the main rod through the coaxial connector; the bottom end of the sleeve is provided with a limit ring; the two ends of the compression spring are respectively in contact with the limit ring and the coaxial connector;
所述套筒的上端开口依次设置有封盖以及与封盖固接用于与绳索连接的接耳。The upper opening of the sleeve is sequentially provided with a cover and lugs affixed to the cover for connection with the rope.
进一步地,所述的推杆电机还连接有充电电池、控制电路及无线接收器;所述的充电电池、控制电路、无线接收器及推杆电机是相互电连接;所述的推杆电机是由与无线接收器相互适配的外部无线控制器制动。Further, the push rod motor is also connected with a rechargeable battery, a control circuit and a wireless receiver; the rechargeable battery, the control circuit, the wireless receiver and the push rod motor are electrically connected to each other; the described push rod motor is Actuated by an external wireless controller compatible with the wireless receiver.
作为优选的方案,所述的绳索是钢丝绳。As a preferred solution, the rope is a steel wire rope.
作为优选的方案,所述卷绳轴是由外部电机驱动。As a preferred solution, the rope reel is driven by an external motor.
本实用新型的有益效果是:一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置,挖斗机构通过升降机构深入井内挖掘,挖斗机构包括具有T形中空结构的套筒、分别活动铰接在套筒底部两侧且相向设置的两个挖斗、两根通过铰接耳与挖斗内壁相互铰接的支杆、设置在套筒中部的与支杆另一端相互铰接的主杆、设置在套筒顶端开口部用于驱动主杆的推杆电机以及套接在主杆上的压缩弹簧,具有自动挖掘咬合功能的挖斗机构,挖掘效率高。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: a bucket device used for deep well excavation, the bucket mechanism digs deep into the well through the lifting mechanism, the bucket mechanism includes a sleeve with a T-shaped hollow structure, which is respectively movable and hinged at the bottom of the sleeve. Two buckets arranged on the side and opposite to each other, two support rods hinged to the inner wall of the bucket through hinged ears, a main rod arranged in the middle of the sleeve and hinged to the other end of the support rod, and a main rod arranged at the opening at the top of the sleeve for The push rod motor used to drive the main rod and the compression spring sleeved on the main rod, and the bucket mechanism with automatic digging and engagement function, have high digging efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型所述的一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bucket device for deep well excavation described in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述的一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置的挖斗机构结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a bucket mechanism of a bucket device used for deep well excavation according to the utility model.
附图中标记分述如下:1、框架,11、第一定滑轮,12、第二定滑轮,13、卷绳轴,14、绳索,2、挖斗机构,3、套筒,31、挖斗,311、铰接耳,32、支杆,33、主杆,34、推杆电机,341、同轴连接器,35、压缩弹簧,36、开口部,361、封盖,362、接耳,363、充电电池,37、限位环。In the accompanying drawings, the marks are described as follows: 1, frame, 11, the first fixed pulley, 12, the second fixed pulley, 13, rope winding shaft, 14, rope, 2, bucket mechanism, 3, sleeve, 31, digging Bucket, 311, hinged ear, 32, pole, 33, main rod, 34, push rod motor, 341, coaxial connector, 35, compression spring, 36, opening, 361, cover, 362, ear, 363, rechargeable battery, 37, limit ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.
如图1所示的一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置,包括设置在井体外部的框架1、用于伸入井内的挖斗机构2以及升降机构,所述的升降机构包括设置在框架1顶部的第一定滑轮11与第二定滑轮12、卷绳轴13以及一端固定缠绕在卷绳轴13上的绳索14;所述绳索14的自由端是依次绕过第二定滑轮12以及第一定滑轮11与挖斗机构2相连接;A bucket device for deep well excavation as shown in Figure 1 includes a frame 1 arranged outside the well body, a bucket mechanism 2 for extending into the well, and a lifting mechanism. 1. The first fixed pulley 11 at the top and the second fixed pulley 12, the rope 13 and one end are fixedly wound on the rope 14 on the rope 13; the free end of the rope 14 is to go around the second fixed pulley 12 and The first fixed pulley 11 is connected with the bucket mechanism 2;
如图2所示的一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置,所述的挖斗机构2包括具有T形中空结构的套筒3、分别活动铰接在套筒3底部两侧且相向设置的两个挖斗31、两根通过铰接耳311与挖斗31内壁相互铰接的支杆32、设置在套筒3中部的与支杆32另一端相互铰接的主杆33、设置在套筒3顶端开口部36的推杆电机34以及套接在主杆33上的压缩弹簧35;所述推杆电机34的推杆是伸入套筒3内并且通过同轴连接器341与主杆33固定连接;所述套筒3的底端设置有限位环37;所述的压缩弹簧35两端是分别与限位环37及同轴连接器341相互抵接;所述套筒3的上端开口依次设置有封盖361以及与封盖361固接用于与绳索14连接的接耳362。所述的推杆电机34还连接有充电电池363、控制电路及无线接收器;所述的充电电池363、控制电路、无线接收器及推杆电机34是相互电连接;所述的推杆电机34是由与无线接收器相互适配的外部无线控制器制动。所述的绳索14是钢丝绳。所述卷绳轴13是由外部电机驱动。As shown in Figure 2, a bucket device for deep well excavation, the bucket mechanism 2 includes a sleeve 3 with a T-shaped hollow structure, and two oppositely arranged sleeves articulated on both sides of the bottom of the sleeve 3. A bucket 31, two support rods 32 hinged to each other through the hinged ear 311 and the inner wall of the bucket 31, a main rod 33 arranged in the middle of the sleeve 3 and hinged to the other end of the support rod 32, and a main rod 33 arranged at the top opening of the sleeve 3 The push rod motor 34 of the part 36 and the compression spring 35 sleeved on the main rod 33; the push rod of the push rod motor 34 extends into the sleeve 3 and is fixedly connected with the main rod 33 through the coaxial connector 341; The bottom end of the sleeve 3 is provided with a limiting ring 37; the two ends of the compression spring 35 respectively abut against the limiting ring 37 and the coaxial connector 341; the upper opening of the sleeve 3 is sequentially provided with The cover 361 and the lug 362 fixed to the cover 361 for connecting with the rope 14 . Described push rod motor 34 is also connected with rechargeable battery 363, control circuit and wireless receiver; Described rechargeable battery 363, control circuit, wireless receiver and push rod motor 34 are mutually electrically connected; Described push rod motor 34 is braked by an external wireless controller compatible with the wireless receiver. Described rope 14 is steel wire rope. The rope reel 13 is driven by an external motor.
本实用新型所述的一种用于深井挖掘的挖斗装置,挖斗机构通过升降机构深入井内挖掘,挖斗机构2包括具有T形中空结构的套筒3、分别活动铰接在套筒3底部两侧且相向设置的两个挖斗31、两根通过铰接耳311与挖斗31内壁相互铰接的支杆32、设置在套筒3中部的与支杆32另一端相互铰接的主杆33、设置在套筒3顶端开口部36用于驱动主杆33的推杆电机34以及套接在主杆33上的压缩弹簧35,具有自动挖掘咬合功能的挖斗机构,挖掘效率高。A bucket device for deep well excavation described in the utility model, the bucket mechanism digs deep into the well through the lifting mechanism, the bucket mechanism 2 includes a sleeve 3 with a T-shaped hollow structure, which is respectively articulated at the bottom of the sleeve 3 Two buckets 31 arranged opposite to each other, two struts 32 hinged to the inner wall of the buckets 31 through hinged ears 311, a main rod 33 arranged in the middle of the sleeve 3 and hinged to the other end of the struts 32, The push rod motor 34 provided on the top opening 36 of the sleeve 3 for driving the main rod 33 and the compression spring 35 sleeved on the main rod 33 have a bucket mechanism with an automatic digging engagement function, and the digging efficiency is high.
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above ideal embodiment according to the utility model, through the above description content, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107142983A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-08 | 汪建文 | A kind of irrigation canals and ditches automatic mining equipment |
CN108316383A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-24 | 湖南百特随车起重机有限公司 | A kind of Accrete clearing device and the crane with Accrete clearing device |
CN110863523A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-06 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Simplified chain type transmission mud grab bucket |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201520246944.7U patent/CN204590115U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107142983A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-08 | 汪建文 | A kind of irrigation canals and ditches automatic mining equipment |
CN108316383A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-24 | 湖南百特随车起重机有限公司 | A kind of Accrete clearing device and the crane with Accrete clearing device |
CN108316383B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-10-20 | 湖南百特随车起重机有限公司 | Dredging device and crane with same |
CN110863523A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-06 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Simplified chain type transmission mud grab bucket |
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