CN204580596U - A kind of portable lightweight hardboard folding bed - Google Patents
A kind of portable lightweight hardboard folding bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN204580596U CN204580596U CN201520172892.3U CN201520172892U CN204580596U CN 204580596 U CN204580596 U CN 204580596U CN 201520172892 U CN201520172892 U CN 201520172892U CN 204580596 U CN204580596 U CN 204580596U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型专利属于户外宿营装备领域,特别涉及一种便携式轻质硬板折叠床。The utility model patent belongs to the field of outdoor camping equipment, in particular to a portable lightweight hard board folding bed.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市面上现有的折叠床种类很多,结构型式各异,差别主要在床架结构形式和床面材料的不同。At present, there are many types of folding beds on the market, with different structural types. The main differences lie in the structural form of the bed frame and the material of the bed surface.
床架结构上,有网架折叠式、多转轴折叠式、四连杆两折叠式等。网架折叠式虽然折叠后的体积小、便于携带,但是由于受到其折叠关节过多的限制,操作并不简便,而且只能采用软质的化纤、帆布等材质的床面;多转轴折叠式,因为其旋转机构较多,往往需要多次折叠才能完成产品的操作,并且由于结构复杂,产品重量也较重;传统的四连杆两折叠式,虽然结构简单、操作方便,但是由于其结构跨度过大而造成中间受力位置的力臂过长,这就对产品材料和结构件的强度提出了很高的要求,进而造成产品重量过重,不便于搬运。In terms of bed frame structure, there are grid folding type, multi-axis folding type, four-link double folding type, etc. Although the folding grid frame is small in size and easy to carry, it is not easy to operate due to the limitation of too many folding joints, and can only use soft chemical fiber, canvas and other materials for the bed surface; the multi-axis folding type , because there are many rotating mechanisms, it often needs to be folded multiple times to complete the operation of the product, and due to the complex structure, the product weight is also heavy; the traditional four-link two-folding type, although simple in structure and easy to operate, but due to its structure The excessively large span results in an excessively long moment arm at the middle stress position, which puts forward high requirements on the strength of product materials and structural parts, which in turn causes the product to be too heavy and inconvenient to carry.
床面材料归纳起来主要有三类:一是化纤、帆布等纺织材料,化纤材料重量轻,体积小,价格低,缺点是床面为柔性软面,短时间(1~2天内)使用可行,但长时间使用则会导致人员腰部不适,降低人员舒适性,严重影响人员体能;二是铝合金等金属材料,铝合金材料重量轻,便于携行,床面平整,夏季舒适,但价格贵,透气性差,冬季对人体热损耗大、冷感强;三是采用木、竹等植物材料,木质材料透气透湿,床面平整,使用舒适,但重量重、体积大,且易霉、易腐、易受潮、易虫蛀,不适合野外携行搬运和长期使用。There are three main types of bed surface materials: one is chemical fiber, canvas and other textile materials. Chemical fiber materials are light in weight, small in size and low in price. Long-term use will cause discomfort in the waist of the personnel, reduce the comfort of the personnel, and seriously affect the physical fitness of the personnel; the second is aluminum alloy and other metal materials, which are light in weight, easy to carry, flat on the bed surface, comfortable in summer, but expensive and poor in air permeability , in winter, the heat loss to the human body is large and the cold feeling is strong; the third is to use wood, bamboo and other plant materials. It is damp and prone to insects, so it is not suitable for carrying and long-term use in the field.
因此,研究一种重量轻、操作简便、透气透湿、使用舒适,耐霉、耐腐、耐虫蛀、环保、价格适中的便携式折叠床是户外宿营装备一直谋求解决的问题。Therefore, researching a portable folding bed that is light in weight, easy to operate, breathable and moisture-permeable, comfortable to use, mildew-resistant, rot-resistant, insect-resistant, environmentally friendly, and affordable is a problem that outdoor camping equipment has always sought to solve.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便携式轻质硬板折叠床,以克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型体积小、重量轻、操作简单、创面硬、透气、住用舒适性好、成本低。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a portable lightweight hardboard folding bed to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art. The utility model is small in size, light in weight, easy to operate, hard on the wound surface, breathable, good in living comfort, and low in cost. .
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便携式轻质硬板折叠床,包括通过转轴片连接的两件床框组件,连接在一起的床框组件两端分别设有一床腿组件,床腿组件与床框组件之间还连接有斜拉筋组件;两件床框组件连接处还通过转轴片连接有中间支撑腿,床框组件上设有床板。A portable lightweight hardboard folding bed, including two bed frame assemblies connected by hinges, a bed leg assembly is provided at both ends of the connected bed frame assembly, and a cable tie is connected between the bed leg assembly and the bed frame assembly Components; the connection between the two bed frame components is also connected with the middle support leg through the rotating shaft piece, and the bed frame component is provided with a bed board.
进一步的,所述斜拉筋组件包括斜拉筋和连接件。Further, the cable-stay assembly includes cable-stays and connectors.
进一步的,斜拉筋和连接件通过半空心铆钉连接,斜拉筋、连接件(8)、床腿组件与床框组件组成四连杆机构。Further, the diagonal stays and the connectors are connected by semi-tubular rivets, and the diagonal stays, the connectors (8), the bed leg assembly and the bed frame assembly form a four-bar linkage.
进一步的,各组件通过半空心铆钉铆接在一起。Further, each component is riveted together by semi-tubular rivets.
进一步的,床框组件上还设有用于锁定固定的锁芯。Further, the bed frame assembly is also provided with a lock cylinder for locking and fixing.
进一步的,床腿组件上还设有用于锁定固定的锁套。Further, the bed leg assembly is also provided with a lock sleeve for locking and fixing.
进一步的,床板结构为网格状、镂空蜂窝状六棱辐条型加强筋的结构,上表面设计为防滑皮纹面,背后有高低加强筋支撑。Furthermore, the bed board structure is a grid-shaped, hollow honeycomb-shaped hexagonal spoke-type rib structure, the upper surface is designed as a non-slip leather surface, and the back is supported by high and low ribs.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
床腿组件与床框组件之间通过连接件用铆钉联接,另外增加可旋转斜拉筋连接床腿组件和床框组件,使结构稳定可靠;两床架之间通过中间支腿铆接联接,支撑可靠,折叠便捷;床板采用镂空蜂窝状六棱辐条型带加强筋的结构,即加强了创面的力学强度,又减少了床板的材料用量,从而极大降低了整床的重量,既保证床面的硬面,又实现床体重量轻,便于携带。The bed leg assembly and the bed frame assembly are connected by rivets through connectors, and a rotatable cable tie is added to connect the bed leg assembly and the bed frame assembly to make the structure stable and reliable; the two bed frames are connected by riveting through the middle leg, and the support is reliable. It is easy to fold; the bed board adopts a hollow honeycomb-shaped hexagonal spoke structure with reinforcing ribs, which not only strengthens the mechanical strength of the wound surface, but also reduces the material consumption of the bed board, thereby greatly reducing the weight of the whole bed and ensuring the hardness of the bed surface. surface, and realize the light weight of the bed body, which is easy to carry.
采用四连杆结构,结构简单合理,展开能够实现稳定可靠自锁,强度高、稳定性好。The four-link structure is adopted, the structure is simple and reasonable, and the deployment can realize stable and reliable self-locking, with high strength and good stability.
采用锁套和锁芯配合方便床体折叠时固定包装。The combination of the lock sleeve and the lock cylinder is convenient for fixing the package when the bed body is folded.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种便携式轻质硬板折叠床展开结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a portable lightweight hardboard folding bed of the present invention.
图2为图1俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of Fig. 1 .
图3为本实用新型一种便携式轻质硬板折叠床折叠效果示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the folding effect of a portable lightweight hardboard folding bed of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型一种便携式轻质硬板折叠床斜拉筋组件结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portable light-weight hardboard folding bed oblique tension member of the present invention.
图5为图4俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of Fig. 4 .
其中,1、床框组件;2、床腿组件;3、斜拉筋组件;4、中间支撑腿;5、床板;6、半空心铆钉;7、斜拉筋;8、连接件;9、转轴片。Among them, 1. Bed frame component; 2. Bed leg component; 3. Diagonal tension component; 4. Middle support leg; 5. Bed board; 6. Semi-hollow rivet; piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
如图1至3所示,一种便携式轻质硬板折叠床,包括通过转轴片9连接的两件床框组件1,两件床框组件1连接处还通过转轴片连接有中间支撑腿4,床框组件1两端分别设有一床腿组件2,两件床框组件1上分别设有床板5,床腿组件2与床框组件1之间还连接有斜拉筋组件3,斜拉筋组件3包括斜拉筋7和连接件8,斜拉筋7和连接件8通过半空心铆钉6连接,斜拉筋7、连接件8、床腿组件2与床框组件1组成四连杆机构,使床体折叠方便、折叠后体积小、连接可靠;各组件通过半空心铆钉6铆接在一起。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a portable lightweight hardboard folding bed includes two bed frame components 1 connected by a hinge piece 9, and an intermediate support leg 4 is connected to the joint of the two bed frame components 1 through a hinge piece, and the bed frame A bed leg assembly 2 is provided at both ends of the assembly 1, a bed board 5 is respectively provided on the two bed frame assemblies 1, and a diagonal tension member 3 is connected between the bed leg assembly 2 and the bed frame assembly 1, and the diagonal tension assembly 3 includes a diagonal Tension bars 7 and connectors 8, diagonal braces 7 and connectors 8 are connected by semi-hollow rivets 6, diagonal braces 7, connectors 8, bed leg assembly 2 and bed frame assembly 1 form a four-bar linkage mechanism to make the bed body foldable Convenient, small volume after folding, reliable connection; each component is riveted together by semi-hollow rivets 6 .
床腿组件由薄壁焊接圆钢管握弯制作而成,起支撑作用,展开时当作拉手,在野外帐篷内使用时可避免扎破地布;与床框组件之间通过连接件用半空心铆钉6连接,另外增加能够旋转的斜拉筋组件3连接床腿组件2和床框组件1,使结构稳定可靠。The bed leg assembly is made of thin wall welded round steel tube It is made of curved grip, which plays a supporting role. When it is unfolded, it can be used as a handle, which can avoid puncturing the ground fabric when used in a field tent; it is connected with the bed frame component through a connecting piece with a semi-tubular rivet 6, and an additional rotatable oblique The tension member 3 connects the bed leg assembly 2 and the bed frame assembly 1 to make the structure stable and reliable.
床框组件1用薄壁焊接圆钢管握弯成框架,中间增加薄壁焊接矩型钢管20×10×0.8支撑焊接而成,保证床面有可靠支撑和连接,两床架之间通过中间支腿用转轴片铆接连接,支撑可靠,折叠便捷。Thin wall welded round steel pipe for bed frame assembly 1 It is bent into a frame and welded with thin-walled welded rectangular steel pipes 20×10×0.8 in the middle to ensure reliable support and connection of the bed surface. The two bed frames are riveted and connected with rotating shaft pieces through the middle legs, and the support is reliable. Easy to fold.
床板5由改性ABS合成树脂注塑加工而成,面板结构为网格状、镂空蜂窝状六棱辐条型加强筋的结构,上表面设计为防滑皮纹面,背后有高低加强筋支撑,既减轻重量又不影响强度,透气、防滑效果好,这种改性ABS材料无毒、无味,抗冲击强度好,耐磨性优良,成型收缩率小,尺寸稳定性好,耐油性强,可以在极低的温度(已通过零下41°试验验证)下使用,具有较好的综合力学性能,床板5采用沉头抽芯铆钉固定在床架上,使床板5的上表面光滑平整,保证人躺在床上安全舒服。The bed board 5 is made of modified ABS synthetic resin by injection molding. The panel structure is a grid-like, hollowed-out honeycomb-shaped hexagonal-spoke rib structure. The weight does not affect the strength, and the air permeability and anti-skid effect are good. This modified ABS material is non-toxic, tasteless, has good impact strength, excellent wear resistance, small molding shrinkage, good dimensional stability, and strong oil resistance. It is used under low temperature (it has been verified by minus 41° test) and has good comprehensive mechanical properties. The bed board 5 is fixed on the bed frame with countersunk blind rivets, so that the upper surface of the bed board 5 is smooth and flat, ensuring that people lie on the bed Safe and comfortable.
斜拉筋组件3能够旋转折叠,由斜拉筋7和连接件8组成,均采用不锈钢板冲压而成,中间用不锈钢铆钉铆接,联接床腿组件与床框组件,形成四连杆结构,保证床体折叠方便,展开后可自锁,稳定性好。The cable tie component 3 can be rotated and folded, and is composed of cable tie bars 7 and connectors 8, all of which are stamped from stainless steel plates, riveted with stainless steel rivets in the middle, and connected with the bed leg component and the bed frame component to form a four-bar linkage structure, ensuring that the bed The body is easy to fold, and can be self-locked after unfolding, with good stability.
连接两头床腿组件2及中间支撑腿3的转轴片采用不锈钢板冲压加工而成,强度高,耐腐蚀性强,便于安装和后续更换维修。The rotating shaft piece connecting the bed leg assembly 2 at both ends and the middle support leg 3 is stamped and processed by stainless steel plate, which has high strength and strong corrosion resistance, and is convenient for installation and subsequent replacement and maintenance.
所述折叠床展开的外形尺寸为:2000mm(长)*680mm(宽)*350mm(高);折叠后的外形尺寸为:1000mm(长)*680mm(宽)*115mm(高)。The unfolded dimensions of the folding bed are: 2000mm (length)*680mm (width)*350mm (height); the folded dimensions are: 1000mm (length)*680mm (width)*115mm (height).
下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构原理和使用步骤作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle of the present utility model and operation steps are further described:
1、将帆布包装袋打开,从中取出床体,拉开锁套,使床体摊开。1. Open the canvas packaging bag, take out the bed body from it, and pull the lock sleeve to spread out the bed body.
2、将两边床腿往外拉,直到斜拉筋完全撑开。2. Pull the legs of the bed on both sides outward until the oblique tendons are fully stretched.
3、再将床体翻转过来,使其完全展开并放平。3. Turn the bed over again to make it fully unfolded and flat.
4、轻摇床体,检查床腿是否垫实、稳定可靠。4. Gently shake the bed body to check whether the legs of the bed are well cushioned, stable and reliable.
5、折叠时将床身翻转,用手将斜拉筋向床腿折合方向推动,使斜拉筋定位凸点脱开定位孔。5. When folding, turn the bed over, and push the oblique tendons to the folding direction of the bed legs by hand, so that the positioning protrusions of the oblique tendons are disengaged from the positioning holes.
6、将床腿合上,保证床腿与床身平行。6. Close the bed legs to ensure that the bed legs are parallel to the bed.
7、将床身绕中间转轴合上,保证锁套与锁芯完全扣合,然后将床体装进帆布包装袋。7. Close the bed body around the middle shaft to ensure that the lock sleeve and the lock cylinder are fully engaged, and then put the bed body into a canvas packaging bag.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108451736A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-08-28 | 丁科发 | A kind of life of elderly person service system |
CN109009750A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-12-18 | 金华市秸和环保技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of nursing bed |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109009750A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-12-18 | 金华市秸和环保技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of nursing bed |
CN109009750B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2020-10-13 | 金华市秸和环保技术咨询有限公司 | Nursing bed |
CN108451736A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-08-28 | 丁科发 | A kind of life of elderly person service system |
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