CN204576770U - A kind of solar-energy ecological herding livestock early warning location tracking device - Google Patents

Abstract

In order to timely and accurately grasp the signs of livestock grazing in ecological animal husbandry and the grazing location, effectively prevent infectious diseases and theft. The utility model provides an ecological animal husbandry and livestock early warning, positioning and tracking device based on solar energy collection technology, which includes a data collection and transmission terminal on the livestock side and a remote herdsman monitoring terminal. The data acquisition and transmission terminal on the livestock side includes a power supply module, a microprocessor module, a sign detection module, a positioning module, a wireless communication module, and a parameter configuration module; the remote herdsman monitoring terminal includes a general-purpose smart Android phone. The livestock-side data collection and transmission terminal is made into a collar and worn on the neck of the livestock. The collar can detect livestock sign parameters and longitude and latitude geographic parameters. When it detects that the livestock signs are abnormal or the livestock exceeds the preset range of activities, it will automatically dial a number of preset herdsmen's phone numbers and upload the livestock's sign parameters. And longitude and latitude parameter data information. At the same time, the device also supports remote query of livestock sign parameters and longitude and latitude position parameters.

Description

A solar energy ecological animal husbandry livestock early warning positioning tracking device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of monitoring systems, in particular to the monitoring and automatic alarm of the physical signs and location tracking of grazing livestock in ecological animal husbandry, and can be widely used in the monitoring of grazing livestock.

technical background

my country is a large agricultural country, which is not only reflected in the large agricultural population, but also in the large demand for agricultural products, and in the large scale of agricultural employment. Since the reform and opening up, my country's agriculture and rural economy have achieved unprecedented rapid development, the quantity of agricultural products is more abundant, the variety is more abundant, and the lives of residents are more prosperous. As an important part of large-scale agriculture, animal husbandry plays an extremely important role in the development of my country's agriculture and in meeting the people's growing demand for milk and meat products. Studies have shown that in the past 30 years, the growth rate of my country's animal husbandry has been much higher than the overall agricultural output value, and the output has hit new highs. The per capita consumption of beef, mutton and other meat products in our country has surpassed that of the United States. This is an obvious feature of my country's agricultural transformation. Judging from the agricultural development history of developed countries in the world, when the per capita GDP reaches more than 5,000 US dollars, the animal husbandry industry will show explosive growth. In 2013, my country's per capita GDP has reached more than 6,000 US dollars, which means that the country is in the range of strong demand for animal husbandry products. At the same time, with the deterioration of the living environment and people's increasing demand for healthy food, the scale and quality of ecological animal husbandry have risen to a new height. There are vast prairies in the north and northwest of my country, which provide unique natural conditions for the development of large-scale ecological animal husbandry in these local areas. Generally speaking, the animal husbandry in these places has the characteristics of large scale, natural stocking and large-scale nomadic herding. These characteristics have brought great difficulties to herd management, monitoring, and virus control. An effective way to break through this bottleneck is to use advanced modern information technology to monitor and manage large-scale (both stocking and captivity) ecological livestock livestock (including mobile pasture area control, stolen location tracking, disease monitoring and early warning).

At present, there are two problems in the products on the market and the published patents. First, in terms of function, it can only automatically alarm when the parameters of livestock signs are abnormal, and the location tracking can only report the geographic information of livestock when the livestock is found to be lost or the herdsmen actively inquire about the information of the livestock, but it does not detect the parameters of the signs and the livestock is about to go out at the same time. The function of automatic pre-alarm for abnormal conditions such as the preset range of pastures. Second, the current products and patents on the market do not or rarely raise the power consumption problem of similar products. In fact, the collar on the neck of livestock is a portable product, and its power consumption problem is very important, directly determining the use time of the product and whether it is practical. The utility model fully considers that the power consumption of receiving and collecting data in the receiving state is much smaller than the transmitting power in the transmitting state, that is, the transmitting power occupies most of the total power of the system. Therefore, the collar adopts the receiving and collecting mode by default. Only when it detects abnormalities in livestock sign parameters or latitude and longitude position parameters, or when it receives an inquiry command from a legal herdsman, does it switch to the transmission mode, thereby saving power consumption and prolonging the working time of the electric board and battery.

Contents of the invention

The utility model proposes an ecological animal husbandry and livestock early warning, positioning and tracking device based on solar energy collection technology, which is made into a collar and worn on the neck of the livestock. Its overall goal is that the system can detect and alarm in time when livestock are about to or have exceeded the preset pasture border and may have virus infection. When herdsmen need to inquire about the geographic location and sign status of designated livestock, the system can wirelessly transmit the collected information and parameters to herdsmen's mobile phones and display them.

The collar adopts the receiving and collecting mode by default, and only when it detects the abnormality of the livestock sign parameters or the latitude and longitude position parameters, or receives the inquiry command from the legal herdsman, it will switch to the transmitting mode, thus saving power consumption and prolonging the work of the electric board and battery time.

The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ecological animal husbandry and livestock early warning, positioning and tracking device based on solar energy collection technology, including a livestock side data collection and transmission terminal and a remote herdsman monitoring terminal. The livestock-side data collection and transmission terminal is made into a collar and worn on the neck of the livestock. The livestock-side data collection and transmission terminal includes a power supply module, a microprocessor module, a sign detection module, a positioning module, a wireless communication module and a parameter configuration module. The power supply module is respectively connected to the microprocessor module, the physical sign detection module, the positioning module and the wireless communication module for power supply; the microprocessor module is connected to the physical sign detection module, the positioning module, the wireless communication module and the parameter configuration module. The wireless communication module is connected with the remote herdsman monitoring terminal through the terrestrial cellular wireless communication system. The remote herdsman monitoring terminal is a general smart Android phone.

Further, the power supply module described in the utility model includes a solar panel, a charging circuit and a lithium battery pack. During the daytime when the sun is abundant, the solar battery supplies power to the device while charging the lithium battery pack through the charging circuit; at night, the lithium battery pack supplies power.

Further, the processor module described in the utility model adopts a low-power single-chip microcomputer. It is used for receiving initialization configuration parameters for the device, timing management, receiving data signals from the data acquisition module, calculating numerical values and generating control signals, etc.

Further, the physical sign detection module described in the utility model adopts a temperature sensor. It is installed close to the body surface of livestock and used to detect the body surface temperature of livestock.

Further, the positioning module described in the utility model adopts a GPS/GPRS module. It is used to collect the longitude and latitude geographic signals of livestock, and after solving these geographic information parameters, send them to the processor module for processing.

Further, the wireless communication module described in the utility model adopts a GPS/GPRS module. It is used to call the herdsmen to alarm when the physical parameters of the livestock or the geographic parameters of longitude and latitude are abnormal, receive the query instructions of the herdsmen and upload the physical parameters of the livestock and the geographic parameters of longitude and latitude to the herdsmen.

Further, the parameter configuration module described in the utility model adopts a USB interface. It is used for the initialization parameter configuration when the system is offline, such as the normal body temperature range of livestock, pasture boundary parameters, herdsman's phone number, etc.

Further, the remote herdsman monitoring terminal described in the utility model adopts a general smart Android phone.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the utility model system.

Detailed ways

The utility model provides an ecological animal husbandry and livestock early warning, positioning and tracking device based on solar energy collection technology, which includes a data collection and transmission terminal on the livestock side and a remote herdsman monitoring terminal. The livestock-side data collection and transmission terminal is made into a collar and worn on the neck of the livestock. The livestock-side data collection and transmission terminal includes a power supply module, a microprocessor module, a sign detection module, a positioning module, a wireless communication module and a parameter configuration module. The power supply module is respectively connected to the microprocessor module, the physical sign detection module, the positioning module and the wireless communication module for power supply; the microprocessor module is connected to the physical sign detection module, the positioning module, the wireless communication module and the parameter configuration module. The wireless communication module is connected with the remote herdsman monitoring terminal through the terrestrial cellular wireless communication system. The remote herdsman monitoring terminal is a general smart Android phone.

The utility model proposes an ecological animal husbandry and livestock early warning, positioning and tracking device based on solar energy collection technology, which is made into a collar and worn on the neck of the livestock. Its overall goal is that the system can detect and alarm in time when livestock are about to or have exceeded the preset pasture border and may have virus infection. When herdsmen need to inquire about the geographic location and sign status of designated livestock, the system can wirelessly transmit the collected information and parameters to herdsmen's mobile phones and display them.

In a specific embodiment, the GPS collar worn on the neck of the livestock is the terminal device of the livestock, on which there are specific circuits such as a solar battery+lithium battery power supply module, a single-chip controller, a GPS chip and a SIM card. When the herdsmen need to inquire or track the livestock, the control command is sent through the APP software on the herdsman's hand, and the control command is transmitted to the designated livestock through the terrestrial cellular network (through the SIM logo on the livestock), and the single-chip computer on the neck of the livestock judges When the herdsman needs to inquire about the geographic location and body status information of the livestock, he starts the GPS chip on the livestock to give the geographic latitude and longitude information, and transmits the information to the herdsmen via the reverse link. It should be emphasized that the range of pasture boundaries and normal sign parameters can be preset in the livestock collar single-chip microcomputer by using the USB interface of the parameter configuration module. When it exceeds the normal value range, the SIM card on the livestock side can be activated to send an alarm signal to the herdsman's mobile phone.

The power supply module is powered by a solar panel, a charging circuit and a lithium battery pack, and a power management circuit is used to manage different power requirements of different devices and circuit modules.

The processor module adopts a low-power single-chip microcomputer MSP430F149, which is a 16-bit low-power high-performance single-chip microcomputer produced by TI Company, and has abundant arithmetic operations and on-chip peripheral resources.

The body temperature collection module adopts a temperature sensor LX90615, which can collect the body temperature of livestock, and provides a good digital read-write interface for low-power single-chip microcomputer to read.

The positioning module adopts the GPS/GPRS module SIM908, which is a four-frequency GSM/GPRS module integrated with GPS navigation technology released by SIMCom, which can calculate the longitude and latitude parameters of the livestock after receiving the positioning data of the satellite, and provide low power through the serial port. It consumes single-chip microcomputer to read.

The wireless communication module also uses the GPS/GPRS module SIM908, which is the same physical module as the above positioning module, and is used to upload early warning information and parameters to the herdsmen when abnormal parameters occur or the herdsmen need to query livestock information.

The parameter configuration module has a USB2.0 interface, and this module is used for system initialization configuration in an offline state, including presetting the herdsman's phone number, setting the parameter range of livestock signs, and presetting the boundary parameters of the current pasture, etc.

The receiving terminal on the remote guardian side adopts a general-purpose mobile phone and supports the import of electronic map GIS.

Claims (8)

1. An ecological animal husbandry livestock early warning location tracking device based on solar energy collection technology, characterized in that it includes a livestock side data collection and transmission terminal and a remote herdsman monitoring terminal; the livestock side data collection and transmission terminal is made into a collar form Worn on the neck of the livestock; the data acquisition and transmission terminal on the livestock side includes a power supply module, a microprocessor module, a sign detection module, a positioning module, a wireless communication module and a parameter configuration module; the power supply module is connected to the microprocessor module, The sign detection module, the positioning module, and the wireless communication module are connected for power supply; the microprocessor module is connected with the sign detection module, the positioning module, the wireless communication module and the parameter configuration module; The cellular wireless communication system is connected; the remote herdsman monitoring terminal is a general smart Android phone. 2. A kind of ecological animal husbandry livestock early warning location tracking device based on solar energy collection technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the power supply module includes a solar panel, a charging circuit and a lithium battery pack. 3. A kind of ecological animal husbandry and livestock pre-warning location tracking device based on solar energy collection technology according to claim 1, characterized in that said microprocessor module adopts a low-power single-chip microcomputer. 4. A kind of solar energy collection technology-based ecological animal husbandry and livestock early warning, positioning and tracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sign detection module adopts a temperature sensor. 5. A kind of solar energy collection technology-based ecological animal husbandry and livestock early warning, positioning and tracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning module adopts a GPS/GPRS module. 6. A kind of solar energy collection technology-based ecological animal husbandry livestock early warning location tracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that said wireless communication module adopts GPS/GPRS module. 7. A kind of solar energy collection technology-based ecological animal husbandry and livestock early warning, positioning and tracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the parameter configuration module adopts a USB interface. 8. A kind of solar energy collection technology-based ecological animal husbandry and livestock early warning, positioning and tracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the remote herdsman monitoring terminal adopts a general smart Android phone.