CN204575184U - A kind of on-line synchronous detection material heating quality and inner multi-point temp device - Google Patents
A kind of on-line synchronous detection material heating quality and inner multi-point temp device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204575184U CN204575184U CN201520161807.3U CN201520161807U CN204575184U CN 204575184 U CN204575184 U CN 204575184U CN 201520161807 U CN201520161807 U CN 201520161807U CN 204575184 U CN204575184 U CN 204575184U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910001006 Constantan Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及物质常规参数测量领域,具体是一种在线同步检测物质加热质量及内部多点温度装置。 The utility model relates to the field of conventional parameter measurement of substances, in particular to an on-line synchronous detection of the heating quality of substances and an internal multi-point temperature device.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的技术中,测量如木材、药粉、药材等物质的质量和内部升温情况的装置为电子天平和多点温度检测器,而两个设备是分开放置的,测量时也是人工测量,测量过程中要将烘箱内的物质移到天平中测量,这样一方面不方便而且效率低,因为全程都需要人工定点测量;另一方面测量数据不准确,因为将烘箱内的物质移到天平中测量的过程中物质的水分会发生变化;还有就是测量不能同步,因为物质的移动和测量过程需要一定的时间,这样会导致质量测量和温度测试不同步,所以计算数据也会产生误差。还有,现有的测量装置如将电子天平放在烘箱中进行在线测量,不但会造成测量误差,而且会损害设备的使用寿命,特别是在高温高湿的环境中测量时效果更差。 In the existing technology, the devices for measuring the quality and internal temperature rise of substances such as wood, medicinal powder, and medicinal materials are electronic balances and multi-point temperature detectors, and the two devices are placed separately, and the measurement is also manual measurement. The measurement process It is inconvenient and inefficient to move the materials in the oven to the balance in the middle of the process, which is inconvenient and inefficient, because manual fixed-point measurement is required throughout the whole process; The moisture content of the substance will change during the process; in addition, the measurement cannot be synchronized, because the movement of the substance and the measurement process will take a certain amount of time, which will cause the quality measurement and temperature test to be out of sync, so the calculation data will also produce errors. In addition, the existing measuring devices such as placing an electronic balance in an oven for on-line measurement will not only cause measurement errors, but also damage the service life of the equipment, especially when the measurement is performed in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
因此,需要设计一种操作方便,准确度高,能够同步自动处理记录物质质量及对应温度数据的设备。 Therefore, it is necessary to design a device that is easy to operate, has high accuracy, and can automatically process and record material quality and corresponding temperature data simultaneously.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服现有设备温度和质量不能同步测量,且测量准确度低的问题,本实用新型提供了一种在线同步检测物质加热质量及内部多点温度装置。 In order to overcome the problem that the temperature and quality of the existing equipment cannot be measured synchronously and the measurement accuracy is low, the utility model provides an online synchronous detection of the heating quality of substances and an internal multi-point temperature device.
本实用新型一种在线检测物质加热质量及内部多点温度装置,包括加热系统、质量连续在线检测系统、多点温度在线检测系统和数据采集系统四部分,其特征在于,所述质量连续在线检测系统、多点温度在线检测系统和数据采集系统通过隔热层设置于加热系统上部,所述加热系统由烘箱及设置在其内的加热器和侧面的温度控制旋钮组成,所述质量连续在线检测系统由电子天平、质量传感器和质量显示仪间通过传输线连接组成,所述的电子天平固定于烘箱的上方,与其直接相连的托盘通过壁杆连接位于烘箱内部,壁杆上部固定在电子天平内部的托盘上,所述多点温度在线检测系统由铠装镍铬-康铜热电偶、温度传感器和温度显示仪间通过传输线连接组成,所述铠装镍铬-康铜热电偶通过烘箱上部开孔插入烘箱内部,所述数据采集系统分别由温度传感器和质量传感器通过传输线与计算机连接组成。 The utility model is an on-line detection material heating quality and internal multi-point temperature device, comprising four parts: a heating system, a quality continuous on-line detection system, a multi-point temperature on-line detection system and a data acquisition system, characterized in that the continuous on-line quality detection The system, multi-point temperature online detection system and data acquisition system are set on the upper part of the heating system through the heat insulation layer. The heating system is composed of an oven, a heater installed in it and a temperature control knob on the side. The system is composed of an electronic balance, a quality sensor and a quality indicator connected by a transmission line. The electronic balance is fixed above the oven, and the tray directly connected to it is located inside the oven through a wall rod connection, and the upper part of the wall rod is fixed on the inside of the electronic balance. On the tray, the multi-point temperature on-line detection system is composed of armored nickel-chromium-constantan thermocouples, temperature sensors and temperature displays connected by transmission lines, and the armored nickel-chromium-constantan thermocouples are connected through the upper opening of the oven. Inserted into the oven, the data acquisition system consists of a temperature sensor and a quality sensor connected to a computer through a transmission line.
其中,所述托盘的壁杆可以无阻尼地伸缩。 Wherein, the wall bars of the tray can be stretched without damping.
其中,所述的加热器位于烘箱内部并用铁丝网隔开,加热器加热温度的大小通过温度控制旋钮来调节。 Wherein, the heater is located inside the oven and separated by barbed wire, and the heating temperature of the heater is adjusted by a temperature control knob.
其中,所述的铠装镍铬-康铜热电偶有3对,直径为1mm,测量精度为±1℃,能够插入木材、单板、药材内部。 Among them, there are 3 pairs of armored nickel-chromium-constantan thermocouples with a diameter of 1mm and a measurement accuracy of ±1°C, which can be inserted into wood, veneer, and medicinal materials.
其中,所述的计算机能够分别将温度传感器和质量传感器输送的数据在计算机数据处理系统上进行同步分析并储存。 Wherein, the computer can separately analyze and store the data sent by the temperature sensor and the quality sensor synchronously on the computer data processing system.
本实用新型的有益效果是,能够同时满足实验过程中对被检测物质如木材的质量和内部多点温度的同步在线检测的要求,也可单独进行测试其中一项,结构简单可靠,实现了智能化、同步化且实用性强,节约了时间和人力,大大降低了实验的成本。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can simultaneously meet the requirements for synchronous online detection of the quality of the detected substance such as wood and internal multi-point temperature during the experiment process, and one of them can also be tested separately. The structure is simple and reliable, and the intelligent It is modernized, synchronized and practical, saving time and manpower, and greatly reducing the cost of experiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种在线同步检测物质加热质量及内部多点温度装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an on-line synchronous detection of material heating quality and internal multi-point temperature device of the present invention;
图2为装置俯视图; Figure 2 is a top view of the device;
图3和图4为数据传输示意图; Figure 3 and Figure 4 are schematic diagrams of data transmission;
图中,1-烘箱,2-加热器,3-温度控制旋钮,4-电子天平,5-托盘,6-质量传感器,7-质量显示仪,8-热电偶,9-温度传感器,10-温度显示仪,11-计算机,12-细铁丝,13-隔热层,14-天平托盘。 In the figure, 1-oven, 2-heater, 3-temperature control knob, 4-electronic balance, 5-tray, 6-quality sensor, 7-quality indicator, 8-thermocouple, 9-temperature sensor, 10- Temperature display instrument, 11-computer, 12-thin iron wire, 13-heat insulation layer, 14-balance tray.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过结合图形和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。 The present invention will be further described in detail below by combining figures and specific embodiments.
实施例1,如图1所示本实用新型的一种在线同步检测物质加热质量及内部多点温度装置,实施的过程中首先对烘箱(1)进行改造,分别在烘箱(1)上安装质量检测系统和温度检测系统,其中质量检测系统主要有电子天平(4)、托盘(5)、质量显示仪(7)组成;温度检测系统主要由加热器(2)、铠装镍铬-康铜热电偶(8)、温度传感器(9)、温度控制旋钮(3)、和温度显示仪(10)组成。安装时电子天平(4)与烘箱(1)之间添加隔热层(13),避免温度对电子天平称量数据的影响,托盘(5)通过两根可无阻尼运动的细铁丝(12)焊接到外置天平的托盘(14)上并放置于烘箱内部,用于盛放微小物质如木材并干燥;温度测试仪的铠装镍铬-康铜热电偶(8)位于烘箱(1)内部,用于插入物质如木材内部测量不同位置温度的变化情况;在实施物质质量与温度同步测试时应首先对温度显示仪(10)和电子天平(4)进行校正,然后取两小块材性相近的物质如木块,一块放到托盘(5)内,另一块用直径1mm左右的钻头对木块进行打孔,孔的位置和个数可以根据实验设置进行钻取,将铠装镍铬-康铜热电偶(8)探头分别插入不同的孔中。用加热器(2)对烘箱内部进行加热,温度可以根据烘箱上的温度控制旋钮(3)进行调节。 Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of on-line synchronous detection material heating quality and internal multi-point temperature device of the utility model, in the process of implementation, at first the oven (1) is transformed, and the quality is installed on the oven (1) respectively. Detection system and temperature detection system, wherein the quality detection system is mainly composed of electronic balance (4), tray (5), quality indicator (7); the temperature detection system is mainly composed of heater (2), armored nickel-chromium-constantan It consists of a thermocouple (8), a temperature sensor (9), a temperature control knob (3), and a temperature display (10). During installation, a heat insulation layer (13) is added between the electronic balance (4) and the oven (1) to avoid the influence of temperature on the weighing data of the electronic balance, and the tray (5) passes through two thin iron wires (12) that can move without damping Welded to the tray (14) of the external balance and placed inside the oven, it is used to hold and dry tiny substances such as wood; the armored nickel-chromium-constantan thermocouple (8) of the temperature tester is located inside the oven (1) , used to insert substances such as wood inside to measure the change of temperature at different positions; when implementing the synchronization test of substance quality and temperature, the temperature indicator (10) and electronic balance (4) should be calibrated first, and then two small pieces of material should be taken Similar materials such as wooden blocks, one piece is placed in the tray (5), and the other piece is drilled with a drill bit with a diameter of about 1mm to drill holes in the wooden block. The position and number of holes can be drilled according to the experimental settings. - Insert constantan thermocouple (8) probes into different holes respectively. The inside of the oven is heated with a heater (2), and the temperature can be adjusted according to the temperature control knob (3) on the oven.
实施例2,如图3和4为质量变化数据传输系统和温度变化数据传输系统,主要有显示仪(7)(10)、传感器(6)(9)和计算机(11)组成。烘箱打开开始工作时木块的质量和内部温度就会同步发生变化,数据会通过与电子天平(4)相连的质量显示仪(7)和温度测试仪(10)来显示,将电子天平(4)上的质量显示仪(7)、温度显示仪(10)和计算机中间分别加上传感器(6)(9)可以将质量和温度变化的电流信号转换成数据信号输入计算机(11)中,计算机上的处理软件会同步对两者信息进行分析列出,数据传输的间隔可以通过计算机进行时间设定。这样可以提高数据的准确性,实现智能化测试和处理。 Embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, is a mass change data transmission system and a temperature change data transmission system, mainly consisting of a display (7) (10), a sensor (6) (9) and a computer (11). When the oven is opened and started to work, the quality of the block and the internal temperature will change synchronously, and the data will be displayed by the mass display (7) and temperature tester (10) connected to the electronic balance (4), and the electronic balance (4 ) on the mass indicator (7), temperature indicator (10) and the middle of the computer respectively add sensors (6) (9) can convert the current signal of quality and temperature change into data signal input in the computer (11), the computer The processing software on the computer will analyze and list the two information simultaneously, and the interval of data transmission can be set by computer. This improves data accuracy and enables intelligent testing and processing.
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US10788931B1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2020-09-29 | P4tents1, LLC | Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for manipulating user interface objects with visual and/or haptic feedback |
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US11740727B1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2023-08-29 | P4Tents1 Llc | Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for manipulating user interface objects with visual and/or haptic feedback |
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