CN204567998U - One abandons an anchor device - Google Patents
One abandons an anchor device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204567998U CN204567998U CN201420859681.2U CN201420859681U CN204567998U CN 204567998 U CN204567998 U CN 204567998U CN 201420859681 U CN201420859681 U CN 201420859681U CN 204567998 U CN204567998 U CN 204567998U
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- anchor
- cover plate
- chain
- box body
- limit block
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种安装和使用方便的弃锚器,包括箱体、盖板、限位块和销轴,所述箱体焊接在甲板上,所述盖板安装在箱体上方,所述限位块设置在箱体内,所述箱体底部设有开口,所述开口与锚链舱相通,锚链末端链环从锚链舱经由所述开口伸入箱体内,所述限位块头部穿过锚链末端链环,所述限位块头部设有通孔,所述销轴穿过所述通孔,所述销轴通过开口销锁定在通孔内。本实用新型的有益效果在于:弃锚器安装在甲板上而不是锚链舱舱壁上,安装时可从甲板上施工而无需进入锚链舱;设有箱体和盖板以防止船员误操作;通过限位块和销轴将锚链末端链环固定在箱体内,只需将限位块从锚链末端链环中移出,即可使锚链末端链环与弃锚器脱开。
The utility model provides an anchor discarding device which is easy to install and use, comprising a box body, a cover plate, a limit block and a pin shaft, the box body is welded on the deck, the cover plate is installed above the box body, the The limit block is arranged in the box, and the bottom of the box is provided with an opening, and the opening communicates with the chain locker. The part passes through the chain link at the end of the anchor chain, the head of the limit block is provided with a through hole, the pin shaft passes through the through hole, and the pin shaft is locked in the through hole by a cotter pin. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the anchor discarder is installed on the deck instead of the anchor chain cabin bulkhead, and can be constructed from the deck without entering the anchor chain cabin during installation; a box body and a cover plate are provided to prevent misoperation by the crew ;Fix the end link of the anchor chain in the box through the limit block and the pin shaft, and only need to move the limit block out of the end link of the anchor chain to disengage the end link of the anchor chain from the anchor discarder.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于船舶舾装技术领域,具体地说是一种弃锚器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship outfitting, in particular to an anchor discarding device.
背景技术Background technique
当船舶在海上抛锚时,在特殊情况下需应急起锚,如果当时锚机发生故障不能及时起锚将威胁船舶的安全,船员必需立即到锚链舱外侧操作弃锚器,使末端链环与弃锚器脱开起到弃锚的功能,保证船舶安全航行。因此弃锚器是锚设备中的主要部件。传统的弃锚器是安装在锚链舱舱壁上,距甲板面约1000mm的高度,为了防止船员的误操作,一般都用小链将其锁住。但此种弃锚器无法安装在甲板面上;且安装锚链时要爬入锚链舱内施工,相当危险。When a ship breaks down at sea, it is necessary to heave the anchor urgently under special circumstances. If the windlass breaks down and cannot heave the anchor in time, the safety of the ship will be threatened. The disengagement of the device plays the role of abandoning the anchor to ensure the safe navigation of the ship. Therefore, the anchor abandonment device is the main component in the anchor equipment. The traditional anchor abandonment device is installed on the bulkhead of the chain locker at a height of about 1000mm from the deck surface. In order to prevent misoperation by the crew, it is generally locked with a small chain. But this kind of anchor discarding device can't be installed on the deck surface; and when installing the anchor chain, it is quite dangerous to climb into the chain locker for construction.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种安装和使用方便的弃锚器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an anchor discarding device which is easy to install and use.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种弃锚器,包括箱体、盖板、限位块和销轴,所述箱体焊接在甲板上,所述盖板安装在箱体上方,所述限位块设置在箱体内,所述箱体底部设有开口,所述开口与锚链舱相通,锚链末端链环从锚链舱经由所述开口伸入箱体内,所述限位块头部穿过锚链末端链环,所述限位块头部设有通孔,所述销轴穿过所述通孔,所述销轴通过开口销锁定在通孔内。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an anchor discarding device, including a box body, a cover plate, a limit block and a pin shaft, the box body is welded on the deck, and the cover plate is installed on the Above the box, the limit block is arranged in the box, the bottom of the box is provided with an opening, the opening communicates with the chain locker, and the end link of the anchor chain extends into the box from the chain locker through the opening, The head of the limiting block passes through the chain link at the end of the anchor chain, the head of the limiting block is provided with a through hole, the pin shaft passes through the through hole, and the pin shaft is locked in the through hole by a cotter pin .
进一步的,所述盖板一侧通过铰链固定在箱体上,所述盖板另一侧通过夹扣与箱体连接。Further, one side of the cover plate is fixed on the box body through a hinge, and the other side of the cover plate is connected with the box body through clips.
进一步的,所述限位块为“L”形。Further, the limiting block is "L" shaped.
进一步的,所述箱体与盖板之间设有密封垫。Further, a gasket is provided between the box body and the cover plate.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:弃锚器安装在甲板上而不是锚链舱舱壁上,安装时可从甲板上施工而无需进入锚链舱;设有箱体和盖板以防止船员误操作;通过限位块和销轴将锚链末端链环固定在箱体内,只需将限位块从锚链末端链环中移出,即可使锚链末端链环与弃锚器脱开。The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the anchor discarder is installed on the deck instead of the anchor chain cabin bulkhead, and can be constructed from the deck without entering the anchor chain cabin during installation; a box body and a cover plate are provided to prevent misoperation by the crew ;Fix the end link of the anchor chain in the box through the limit block and the pin shaft, and only need to move the limit block out of the end link of the anchor chain to disengage the end link of the anchor chain from the anchor discarder.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例弃锚器剖视图;Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the anchor discarding device of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例弃锚器剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the anchor discarding device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例弃锚器俯视图;Fig. 3 is the plan view of the anchor discarding device of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型实施例弃锚器销轴示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the pin shaft of the anchor discarding device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
标号说明:Label description:
1、箱体;2、盖板;3、限位块;4、销轴;5、开口销;6、锚链末端链环;7、通孔;8、锚链舱;9、甲板;10、铰链;11、夹扣;12、密封垫。1. Box body; 2. Cover plate; 3. Limiting block; 4. Pin shaft; 5. Cotter pin; 6. Chain link at the end of the anchor chain; 7. Through hole; , Hinge; 11, Clip; 12, Gasket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present utility model in detail, the following will be described in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
本实用新型最关键的构思在于:弃锚器安装在甲板上而不是锚链舱舱壁上,安装时可从甲板上施工而无需进入锚链舱;设有箱体和盖板以防止船员误操作;通过限位块和销轴将锚链末端链环固定在箱体内,只需将限位块从锚链末端链环中移出,即可使锚链末端链环与弃锚器脱开。The most critical idea of the utility model is that the anchor discarder is installed on the deck instead of the anchor chain cabin bulkhead, and can be constructed from the deck without entering the anchor chain cabin during installation; a box body and a cover plate are provided to prevent the crew from accidentally Operation: The end link of the anchor chain is fixed in the box through the limit block and the pin shaft, and the end link of the anchor chain can be disengaged from the anchor discarder only by removing the limit block from the end link of the anchor chain.
请参照图1至图4,一种弃锚器,包括箱体1、盖板2、限位块3和销轴4,所述箱体1焊接在甲板9上,所述盖板2安装在箱体1上方,所述限位块3设置在箱体1内,所述箱体1底部设有开口,所述开口与锚链舱8相通,锚链末端链环6从锚链舱8经由所述开口伸入箱体1内,所述限位块3头部穿过锚链末端链环6,所述限位块3头部设有通孔7,所述销轴4穿过所述通孔7,所述销轴4通过开口销5锁定在通孔7内。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of anchor abandoner, including box body 1, cover plate 2, limit block 3 and pin shaft 4, described box body 1 is welded on the deck 9, and described cover plate 2 is installed on Above the box body 1, the limit block 3 is arranged in the box body 1, and the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, and the opening communicates with the chain locker 8, and the end link 6 of the anchor chain passes through the chain locker room 8. The opening extends into the box body 1, the head of the limiting block 3 passes through the chain link 6 at the end of the anchor chain, the head of the limiting block 3 is provided with a through hole 7, and the pin shaft 4 passes through the The through hole 7, the pin shaft 4 is locked in the through hole 7 through the cotter pin 5.
从上述描述可知,本实用新型的有益效果在于:弃锚器安装在甲板9上而不是锚链舱8舱壁上,安装时可从甲板9上施工而无需进入锚链舱8;设有箱体1和盖板2以防止船员误操作;通过限位块3和销轴4将锚链末端链环6固定在箱体1内,只需将限位块3从锚链末端链环6中移出,即可使锚链末端链环6与弃锚器脱开。It can be known from the above description that the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the anchor discarder is installed on the deck 9 instead of the bulkhead of the chain locker 8, and can be constructed from the deck 9 without entering the chain locker 8 during installation; body 1 and cover plate 2 to prevent misuse by the crew; the anchor chain end link 6 is fixed in the box body 1 through the limit block 3 and the pin shaft 4, and only the limit block 3 is removed from the anchor chain end link 6 Move out, can make the end link 6 of the anchor chain and throw off the anchor device.
进一步的,所述盖板2一侧通过铰链10固定在箱体1上,所述盖板2另一侧通过夹扣11与箱体1连接。Further, one side of the cover plate 2 is fixed on the box body 1 through a hinge 10 , and the other side of the cover plate 2 is connected with the box body 1 through a clip 11 .
由上述描述可知,盖板2一侧通过铰链10固定在箱体1上,另一侧通过夹扣11与箱体1连接,可方便的打开盖板2进行下一步操作。It can be seen from the above description that one side of the cover plate 2 is fixed on the box body 1 through the hinge 10, and the other side is connected with the box body 1 through the clip 11, so that the cover plate 2 can be opened conveniently for the next operation.
进一步的,所述限位块3为“L”形。Further, the limiting block 3 is "L" shaped.
进一步的,所述箱体1与盖板2之间设有密封垫12。Further, a gasket 12 is provided between the box body 1 and the cover plate 2 .
由上述描述可知,箱体1与盖板2之间设有密封垫12可防止水从外部进入箱体1内。It can be known from the above description that the gasket 12 is provided between the box body 1 and the cover plate 2 to prevent water from entering the box body 1 from the outside.
请参照图1至图4,本实用新型的实施例为:一种弃锚器,包括箱体1、盖板2、限位块3和销轴4,所述箱体1焊接在甲板9上,所述盖板2安装在箱体1上方,所述限位块3设置在箱体1内,所述箱体1底部设有开口,所述开口与锚链舱8相通,锚链末端链环6从锚链舱8经由所述开口伸入箱体1内,所述限位块3头部穿过锚链末端链环6,所述限位块3头部设有通孔7,所述销轴4穿过所述通孔7,所述销轴4通过开口销5锁定在通孔7内。所述盖板2一侧通过铰链10固定在箱体1上,所述盖板2另一侧通过夹扣11与箱体1连接。所述限位块3为“L”形。所述箱体1与盖板2之间设有密封垫12。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present utility model is: an anchor discarding device, including a box body 1, a cover plate 2, a limit block 3 and a pin shaft 4, and the box body 1 is welded on the deck 9 , the cover plate 2 is installed above the box body 1, the limit block 3 is arranged in the box body 1, an opening is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and the opening communicates with the anchor chain cabin 8, and the end chain of the anchor chain The ring 6 extends from the anchor chain cabin 8 into the box body 1 through the opening, the head of the limiting block 3 passes through the chain ring 6 at the end of the anchor chain, and the head of the limiting block 3 is provided with a through hole 7, so The pin shaft 4 passes through the through hole 7, and the pin shaft 4 is locked in the through hole 7 by the cotter pin 5. One side of the cover plate 2 is fixed on the box body 1 through a hinge 10 , and the other side of the cover plate 2 is connected with the box body 1 through a clip 11 . The limiting block 3 is "L" shaped. A gasket 12 is provided between the box body 1 and the cover plate 2 .
综上所述,本实用新型提供的弃锚器有益效果在于:弃锚器安装在甲板上而不是锚链舱舱壁上,安装时可从甲板上施工而无需进入锚链舱;设有箱体和盖板以防止船员误操作;通过限位块和销轴将锚链末端链环固定在箱体内,只需将限位块从锚链末端链环中移出,即可使锚链末端链环与弃锚器脱开。To sum up, the beneficial effects of the anchor discarder provided by the utility model are: the anchor discarder is installed on the deck instead of the anchor chain cabin bulkhead, and can be constructed from the deck without entering the anchor chain cabin during installation; Body and cover plate to prevent misuse by the crew; the end link of the anchor chain is fixed in the box through the limit block and the pin shaft, and the end chain of the anchor chain can be made by simply removing the limit block from the end link of the anchor chain. The ring is disengaged from the anchor discarder.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. All equivalent transformations made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in related technical fields, are all the same. The theory is included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420859681.2U CN204567998U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | One abandons an anchor device |
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CN201420859681.2U CN204567998U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | One abandons an anchor device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106585880A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏兴洋船舶设备制造有限公司 | Anchor abandoning device convenient to operate |
CN107499458A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) | One kind abandons an anchor device, anchoring and mooring system and ship |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201420859681.2U patent/CN204567998U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106585880A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏兴洋船舶设备制造有限公司 | Anchor abandoning device convenient to operate |
CN106585880B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-31 | 泰州市梦之谷科技发展有限公司 | One kind being conveniently operated type and abandons an anchor device |
CN107499458A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) | One kind abandons an anchor device, anchoring and mooring system and ship |
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