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CN204555972U - A kind of multi-functional mechanical formula level meter - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional mechanical formula level meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204555972U
CN204555972U CN201520186598.8U CN201520186598U CN204555972U CN 204555972 U CN204555972 U CN 204555972U CN 201520186598 U CN201520186598 U CN 201520186598U CN 204555972 U CN204555972 U CN 204555972U
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Prior art keywords
pointer
light source
laser light
base
dial
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520186598.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆永标
柳春平
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种多功能机械式水平仪,包括基座,以及设置在基座上的激光光源头,其中,所述基座上设有透明表盘,所述表盘上设有用于显示倾斜角度的刻度表,表盘的中间装有一指针,所述指针包括位于同一直线上的指针长端和指针短端,所述指针长端上进一步设有一重锤,指针长端和指针短端的连接处为转轴,所述转轴可使指针绕表盘上的转轴孔在铅垂方向自由转动;所述基座的上端面和下端面上均设有一卡槽,激光光源头通过安装板活动安装在卡槽内,可在卡槽内自由转动,激光光源头的两个侧面分别安装有一激光发射器,通过开关控制激发反射器的开启或关闭。上述多功能机械式水平仪,具有功能多样,操作方便,结构简单等特点。

The utility model discloses a multifunctional mechanical level, which comprises a base and a laser light source head arranged on the base, wherein, the base is provided with a transparent dial, and the dial is provided with a display for displaying an inclination angle. Scale table, a pointer is installed in the middle of the dial, the pointer includes a long end of the pointer and a short end of the pointer on the same straight line, a weight is further arranged on the long end of the pointer, and the connection between the long end of the pointer and the short end of the pointer is a rotating shaft , the rotating shaft can make the pointer rotate freely in the vertical direction around the rotating shaft hole on the dial; the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the base are provided with a slot, and the laser light source head is movably installed in the slot through the mounting plate. It can be rotated freely in the card slot. A laser emitter is respectively installed on the two sides of the laser light source head, and the opening or closing of the exciting reflector is controlled by a switch. The above-mentioned multifunctional mechanical level has the characteristics of various functions, convenient operation, simple structure and the like.

Description

一种多功能机械式水平仪A multifunctional mechanical level

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种多功能机械式水平仪。 The utility model relates to a multifunctional mechanical level.

背景技术 Background technique

日常生活中水平仪的用途较为广泛,家具的摆放,设备的安装,地面的找正都要用到水平仪。但目前的市面上现存的水平仪存在几个缺陷:1、水平仪多为气泡式水平仪,存在反应慢的缺点;2、气泡式水平仪只能测出是否水平,不能直接测量出倾斜角度;3、由于水平仪本身的尺寸限制,其测量的范围较小;4、普通水平仪只能测量物体上表面的水平度,切物体必须是水平放置的,不能测量倾斜放置物体的平直度,功能单一。 Levels are widely used in daily life. They are used in the placement of furniture, installation of equipment, and alignment of the ground. However, there are several defects in the existing spirit levels currently on the market: 1. Most of the spirit levels are bubble-type spirit levels, which have the disadvantage of slow response; The size of the level itself is limited, and its measurement range is small; 4. The ordinary level can only measure the levelness of the upper surface of the object, and the cut object must be placed horizontally, and cannot measure the straightness of the obliquely placed object, and has a single function.

有鉴于此,本发明人对此进行研究,专门开发出一种多功能机械式水平仪,本案由此产生。 In view of this, the inventor researches this, and specially develops a kind of multifunctional mechanical level, and this case results from this.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种多功能机械式水平仪,具有功能多样,操作方便,结构简单等特点。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional mechanical level, which has the characteristics of various functions, convenient operation and simple structure.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的解决方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present utility model is:

一种多功能机械式水平仪,包括基座,以及设置在基座上的激光光源头,其中,所述基座上设有透明表盘,所述表盘上设有用于显示倾斜角度的刻度表,表盘的中间装有一指针,所述指针包括位于同一直线上的指针长端和指针短端,所述指针长端上进一步设有一重锤,指针长端和指针短端的连接处为转轴,所述转轴可使指针绕表盘上的转轴孔在铅垂方向自由转动;所述基座的上端面和下端面上均设有一卡槽,激光光源头通过安装板活动安装在卡槽内,且可在卡槽内自由转动,激光光源头的两个侧面分别安装有一激光发射器,通过开关控制激发反射器的开启或关闭。 A multifunctional mechanical level, comprising a base, and a laser light source head arranged on the base, wherein, the base is provided with a transparent dial, and the dial is provided with a scale for displaying the inclination angle, and the dial A pointer is installed in the middle of the center, the pointer includes a long pointer end and a short pointer end on the same straight line, a weight is further provided on the long pointer end, the connection between the long pointer end and the short end of the pointer is a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft The pointer can freely rotate around the shaft hole on the dial in the vertical direction; the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the base are provided with a card slot, and the laser light source head is movably installed in the card slot through the mounting plate, and can be locked in the card slot. The slot is free to rotate, and the two sides of the laser light source head are respectively equipped with a laser emitter, and the opening or closing of the excitation reflector is controlled by a switch.

作为优选,基座的上端面和下端面中间位置均设有一“T”形卡槽,激光光源头安装板的底面设有对应的“T”形卡扣,通过“T”形卡槽和“T”形卡扣的配合,可以将激光光源头安装到基座上端面或下端面,实现不同的功能。 Preferably, a "T"-shaped slot is provided in the middle of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the base, and a corresponding "T"-shaped buckle is provided on the bottom surface of the laser light source head mounting plate. Through the "T"-shaped slot and " With the cooperation of the T”-shaped buckle, the laser light source head can be installed on the upper or lower end of the base to achieve different functions.

作为优选,所述基座表盘采用透明的有机玻璃表盘。 Preferably, the dial of the base adopts a transparent plexiglass dial.

上述多功能机械式水平仪使用时,可以根据需要将激光光源头安装在基座上端面或下端面:当激光光源头安装在基座的上端时,可以用来测量被测物下表面是否水平、平直,打开激光发射器的开关,便可以较为方便的来测量挂与墙面等铅垂面放置的广告牌、相框、画框等物体是否水平放置,是否在同一高度。当激光光源头安装在基座的下端时,可以用来检测物体上表面是否水平,平直,打开激光发射器的开关,在激光的作用下(激光有较好的聚焦度和平直性),可以用来测量较大尺寸的被测物的平直度或与水平面的倾斜角度,此外,还可以用于道路等建筑施工,或勘察道路、桥梁、山坡等的倾斜角度。 When the above-mentioned multifunctional mechanical level is used, the laser light source head can be installed on the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the base as required: when the laser light source head is installed on the upper end of the base, it can be used to measure whether the lower surface of the measured object is level, Straight, turn on the switch of the laser transmitter, it is more convenient to measure whether the billboards, photo frames, picture frames and other objects placed on the vertical surface such as the wall are placed horizontally and whether they are at the same height. When the laser light source head is installed at the lower end of the base, it can be used to detect whether the upper surface of the object is level and straight. Turn on the switch of the laser transmitter. Under the action of the laser (the laser has better focus and straightness), It can be used to measure the flatness or the inclination angle of a large-sized object to be measured. In addition, it can also be used for building construction such as roads, or to survey the inclination angle of roads, bridges, hillsides, etc.

本实用新型所述的多功能机械式水平仪具有如下几个优点: The multifunctional mechanical level meter described in the utility model has the following advantages:

1、当基座竖直放置时,指针在重力作用下,带重锤的指针长端自然向下,配合有盘上的刻度,能测量(直接读出)当前状态下基座上下两表面与水平面的倾斜角度; 1. When the base is placed vertically, the pointer is under the action of gravity, and the long end of the pointer with the weight is naturally downward. With the scale on the disk, it can measure (directly read) the relationship between the upper and lower surfaces of the base in the current state. the angle of inclination of the horizontal plane;

2、 激光光源头活动安装在基座上,能在卡槽内自由转动,能用来测量被测物整个平面内的平直程度,若将该水平仪放置到斜坡或上坡时可测量整个斜坡或山坡的倾斜角度;同时还可以用来测量墙上的广告牌、相片等是否放水平挂置,一批广告牌、相框等是否在同一高度上等。 2. The laser light source head is movably installed on the base and can rotate freely in the card slot. It can be used to measure the flatness of the entire plane of the measured object. If the level is placed on a slope or uphill, the entire slope can be measured Or the inclination angle of the hillside; at the same time, it can also be used to measure whether the billboards and photos on the wall are hung horizontally, whether a batch of billboards and photo frames are at the same height, etc.

以下结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细描述。 The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实施例的多功能机械式水平仪立体图; Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the multifunctional mechanical level of the present embodiment;

图2为本实施例的多功能机械式水平仪主视图。 Fig. 2 is a front view of the multifunctional mechanical level of this embodiment.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1-2所示,一种多功能机械式水平仪,包括基座2,以及设置在基座1上的激光光源头1,其中,所述基座2上设有透明表盘21,在本实施例中,所述表盘采用透明的有机玻璃表盘,表盘21上设有用于显示倾斜角度的刻度表,表盘21的中间装有一指针,所述指针包括位于同一直线上的指针长端22和指针短端23,所述指针长端22上进一步设有一重锤24,指针长端22和指针短端23的连接处为转轴25,所述转轴25可使指针绕表盘上的转轴孔在铅垂方向自由转动;当基座2竖直放置时,指针在重力作用下,指针长端22(带重锤端)自然向下,配合表盘21上的刻度,能测量(直接读出)当前状态下基座2上下两表面与水平面的倾斜角度。 As shown in Figure 1-2, a multifunctional mechanical level includes a base 2, and a laser light source head 1 arranged on the base 1, wherein the base 2 is provided with a transparent dial 21, in this In the embodiment, the dial adopts a transparent plexiglass dial, and the dial 21 is provided with a scale for displaying the angle of inclination. A pointer is arranged in the middle of the dial 21, and the pointer includes a pointer long end 22 and a pointer on the same straight line. The short end 23, the long end 22 of the pointer is further provided with a weight 24, the connection between the long end 22 of the pointer and the short end 23 of the pointer is a rotating shaft 25, and the rotating shaft 25 can make the pointer rotate around the rotating shaft hole on the dial in a vertical direction. The direction is free to rotate; when the base 2 is placed vertically, the pointer is under the action of gravity, and the long end 22 of the pointer (with the end of the weight) is naturally downward, and with the scale on the dial 21, it can measure (directly read) the current state The angle of inclination between the upper and lower surfaces of the base 2 and the horizontal plane.

所述基座2的上端面和下端面上中间位置均设有一卡槽26,在本实施例中,卡槽26横截面为 “T”形,激光光源头1安装板11的底面设有对应的T”形卡扣14,激光光源头2通过安装板21活动安装在卡槽26内,使激光光源头1可在卡槽26内自由转动,激光光源头1的两个侧面分别安装有一激光发射器12,通过开关13控制激发反射器12的开启或关闭。通过“T”形卡槽和“T”形卡扣的配合,可以将激光光源头1安装到基座2上端面或下端面,实现不同的功能。 The middle position of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the base 2 is provided with a slot 26. In this embodiment, the cross section of the slot 26 is "T" shape, and the bottom surface of the mounting plate 11 of the laser light source head 1 is provided with a corresponding The T”-shaped buckle 14, the laser light source head 2 is movably installed in the slot 26 through the mounting plate 21, so that the laser light source head 1 can rotate freely in the slot 26, and the two sides of the laser light source head 1 are respectively equipped with a laser The emitter 12 controls the opening or closing of the excitation reflector 12 through the switch 13. Through the cooperation of the "T"-shaped slot and the "T"-shaped buckle, the laser light source head 1 can be installed on the upper or lower end surface of the base 2 , to achieve different functions.

上述多功能机械式水平仪使用时,可以根据需要将激光光源头1安装在基座2上端面或下端面:当激光光源头1安装在基座2的上端时,可以用来测量被测物下表面是否水平、平直,打开激光发射器12的开关13,便可以较为方便的来测量挂与墙面等铅垂面放置的广告牌、相框、画框等物体是否水平放置,是否在同一高度。当激光光源头1安装在基座2的下端时,可以用来检测物体上表面是否水平,平直,打开激光发射器的开关13,在激光的作用下(激光有较好的聚焦度和平直性),可以用来测量较大尺寸的被测物的平直度或与水平面的倾斜角度,此外,还可以用于道路等建筑施工,或勘察道路、桥梁、山坡等的倾斜角度。 When the above-mentioned multifunctional mechanical level is used, the laser light source head 1 can be installed on the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the base 2 as required: when the laser light source head 1 is installed on the upper end of the base 2, it can be used to measure the lower surface of the measured object. Whether the surface is level and straight, turn on the switch 13 of the laser transmitter 12, and it is convenient to measure whether the billboards, photo frames, picture frames and other objects placed on the vertical surface such as the wall are placed horizontally and whether they are at the same height . When the laser light source head 1 is installed on the lower end of the base 2, it can be used to detect whether the upper surface of the object is level and straight, and the switch 13 of the laser transmitter is turned on. property), it can be used to measure the straightness or the inclination angle of a large-sized object to be measured, in addition, it can also be used for construction such as roads, or to survey the inclination angle of roads, bridges, hillsides, etc.

上述实施例和图式并非限定本实用新型的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本实用新型的专利范畴。 The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the product form and style of the present utility model, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a multi-functional mechanical formula level meter, it is characterized in that: comprise pedestal, and the laser light source be arranged on pedestal, wherein, described pedestal is provided with transparent dial plate, described dial plate is provided with the graduation apparatus for showing angle of inclination, a pointer is equipped with in the centre of dial plate, described pointer comprises the pointer long end and pointer short end that are located along the same line, described pointer long end is provided with a weight further, the junction of pointer long end and pointer short end is rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft can make the shaft hole of pointer on dial plate freely rotate in vertical; The upper surface of described pedestal and lower surface are equipped with a draw-in groove, laser light source is movably arranged in draw-in groove by installing plate, freely can rotate in draw-in groove, two sides in laser light source are separately installed with a generating laser, are excited unlatching or the closedown of reverberator by switch control rule.
2. a kind of multi-functional mechanical formula level meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of pedestal and centre position, lower surface are equipped with a "T"-shaped draw-in groove, the bottom surface of laser light source installing plate is provided with corresponding T " shape buckle; by the cooperation of "T"-shaped draw-in groove and "T"-shaped buckle; laser light source is installed to pedestal upper surface or lower surface, realizes different functions.
3. a kind of multi-functional mechanical formula level meter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pedestal dial plate adopts transparent organic glass dial plate.
CN201520186598.8U 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of multi-functional mechanical formula level meter Expired - Fee Related CN204555972U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104729479A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 绍兴文理学院 Multifunctional mechanical gradienter
CN108489463A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-04 林再颐 Building engineering quality detection device
CN118149768A (en) * 2024-05-09 2024-06-07 丹阳凯胜缘车辆部件有限公司 Sensor for detecting balance state

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104729479A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 绍兴文理学院 Multifunctional mechanical gradienter
CN108489463A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-04 林再颐 Building engineering quality detection device
CN118149768A (en) * 2024-05-09 2024-06-07 丹阳凯胜缘车辆部件有限公司 Sensor for detecting balance state

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