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CN204555232U - Air ducting and there is its air conditioner room unit - Google Patents

Air ducting and there is its air conditioner room unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204555232U
CN204555232U CN201520142523.XU CN201520142523U CN204555232U CN 204555232 U CN204555232 U CN 204555232U CN 201520142523 U CN201520142523 U CN 201520142523U CN 204555232 U CN204555232 U CN 204555232U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
air guide
guide
air outlet
annular guide
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CN201520142523.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭代杰
李玉狮
钟志尧
覃强
张力
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种导风装置,包括具有一圆形出风口的导风件支架、与所述出风口的位置对应并可绕所述出风口的轴线旋转的导风件、设置在所述导风件支架与所述导风件之间的驱动机构、以及与所述导风件对应设置的定位装置,所述驱动机构驱动所述导风件旋转至预设位置时,所述定位装置形成感应信号。本实用新型还公开了一种空调器室内机。本实用新型的整套导风装置的组成零部件数量少,大大简化了结构设计,一方面导风件运动平稳、产生噪音小,能够对导风件进行准确定位,实现特定角度送风,另一方面风经过该导风件的风阻小,因此风量损失较小,同时送风角度大、距离更远。

The utility model discloses an air guide device, which comprises an air guide bracket with a circular air outlet, an air guide corresponding to the position of the air outlet and capable of rotating around the axis of the air outlet, and arranged on the The drive mechanism between the air guide bracket and the air guide, and the positioning device corresponding to the air guide, when the drive mechanism drives the air guide to rotate to a preset position, the positioning The device forms a sensing signal. The utility model also discloses an indoor unit of an air conditioner. The whole set of air guiding device of the utility model has a small number of component parts, which greatly simplifies the structural design. On the one hand, the air guiding parts move smoothly and generate little noise, and can accurately position the air guiding parts to realize air supply at a specific angle. On the one hand, the wind resistance of the wind passing through the air guide is small, so the loss of air volume is small, and at the same time, the air supply angle is large and the distance is longer.

Description

导风装置及具有其的空调器室内机Air guiding device and air conditioner indoor unit having same

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种导风装置及具有其的空调器室内机。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air guiding device and an air conditioner indoor unit with the same.

背景技术Background technique

在现有技术中,常见的立式空调器的出风口大多呈长方形,并且出风口内设置有导风装置。其中,导风装置主要由纵横排列的百叶及驱动百叶运动的驱动装置组成,通过纵向排列的百叶的上下摆动以及横向排列的百叶的左右运动实现不同位置的送风。但是,现有的导风装置的组成部件数量多、结构复杂、生产成本高,并且送风覆盖范围有限。In the prior art, the air outlets of common vertical air conditioners are mostly rectangular, and an air guiding device is arranged in the air outlets. Among them, the air guide device is mainly composed of vertically and horizontally arranged louvers and a driving device for driving the movement of the louvers, and the air supply at different positions is realized through the up and down swing of the vertically arranged louvers and the left and right movement of the horizontally arranged louvers. However, the existing air guiding device has a large number of components, a complex structure, high production cost, and limited coverage of air supply.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种导风装置,旨在解决现有的导风装置结构复杂、送风面积小的技术问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an air guide device, which aims to solve the technical problems of the existing air guide device with complex structure and small air supply area.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种导风装置,包括具有一圆形出风口的导风件支架、与所述出风口的位置对应并可绕所述出风口的轴线旋转的导风件、设置在所述导风件支架与所述导风件之间的驱动机构、以及与所述导风件对应设置的定位装置,所述驱动机构驱动所述导风件旋转至预设位置时,所述定位装置形成感应信号。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an air guide device, which includes an air guide support with a circular air outlet, and an air guide corresponding to the position of the air outlet and rotatable around the axis of the air outlet , a drive mechanism arranged between the air guide bracket and the air guide, and a positioning device corresponding to the air guide, when the drive mechanism drives the air guide to rotate to a preset position , the positioning device forms an induction signal.

优选地,所述导风件包括呈圆环形的外框和设置在所述外框内的导叶,所述定位装置包括固定在所述导风件支架上的开关本体和固定在所述外框上触发元件,所述驱动机构驱动所述导风件旋转至预设位置时,所述触发元件与所述开关本体耦合,以使所述开关本体形成感应信号。Preferably, the air guide includes a circular outer frame and guide vanes arranged in the outer frame, and the positioning device includes a switch body fixed on the bracket of the air guide and a switch body fixed on the There is a trigger element on the outer frame, and when the drive mechanism drives the air guide to rotate to a preset position, the trigger element is coupled with the switch body, so that the switch body forms an induction signal.

优选地,所述导风件支架包括围合形成所述出风口的框体和与所述出风口的位置对应的支撑座,所述支撑座通过多个沿着周向间隔开的支撑臂与所述框体连接,所述驱动机构固定在所述支撑座的出风侧上,至少一个支撑臂上凹设有与所述开关本体适配的安装槽,所述安装槽的侧壁设置有与所述开关本体的边沿卡接配合的第一限位凸起,所述外框面对所述支撑臂的一面上凸设有安装凸台,所述安装凸台的端面上设置有与所述触发元件插接适配的插槽、以及位于所述插槽的入口前方的第二限位凸起。Preferably, the air deflector bracket includes a frame surrounding the air outlet and a support base corresponding to the position of the air outlet, and the support base is connected to the air outlet by a plurality of support arms spaced along the circumferential direction. The frames are connected, the driving mechanism is fixed on the air outlet side of the support seat, and at least one support arm is recessed with a mounting groove adapted to the switch body, and the side wall of the mounting groove is provided with The first limit protrusion snap fits with the edge of the switch body, the side of the outer frame facing the support arm is protruded with a mounting boss, and the end surface of the mounting boss is provided with a The trigger element is plugged into a suitable slot, and the second limit protrusion is located in front of the entrance of the slot.

优选地,所述开关本体为磁感应器,所述触发元件为磁铁。Preferably, the switch body is a magnetic sensor, and the trigger element is a magnet.

优选地,所述触发元件包括呈板状的插片和设置在所述插片上的磁体,所述插片的相对两端与所述插槽插接配合。Preferably, the trigger element includes a plate-shaped insertion piece and a magnet provided on the insertion piece, and the opposite ends of the insertion piece are inserted into the slot.

优选地,所述驱动机构包括电机座、固定于所述电机座的电机、固定于所述电机座的出风侧的压盖板、夹设于所述电机座与所述压盖板之间并可绕所述电机座的中心轴线旋转的从动盘、以及固定于所述电机的输出轴并与所述从动盘联动的主动轮,所述从动盘与所述导风件固定。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a motor base, a motor fixed to the motor base, a cover plate fixed to the air outlet side of the motor base, and a cover plate interposed between the motor base and the cover plate. A driven plate that can rotate around the central axis of the motor base, and a driving wheel that is fixed to the output shaft of the motor and interlocks with the driven plate, and the driven plate is fixed to the air guide.

优选地,所述从动盘与所述电机座之间设有在轴向上相嵌合、以对所述从动盘进行径向定位的第一环形导向结构;及/或,所述从动盘与所述压盖板之间设有在轴向上相嵌合、以对所述从动盘进行径向定位的第二环形导向结构;其中,Preferably, a first annular guide structure is provided between the driven plate and the motor seat to fit axially to radially position the driven plate; and/or, the driven plate A second annular guide structure is provided between the driven plate and the gland plate to fit axially to radially position the driven plate; wherein,

所述第一环形导向结构包括设置在所述电机座上的第一环形导轨和与所述第一环形导轨相配合的第一环形导槽;The first annular guide structure includes a first annular guide rail arranged on the motor base and a first annular guide groove matched with the first annular guide rail;

所述第二环形导向结构包括设置在所述压盖板上的第二环形导轨和与所述第二环形导轨相配合的第二环形导槽,所述第一环形导槽和所述第二环形导槽均设置在所述从动盘上。The second annular guide structure includes a second annular guide rail arranged on the gland plate and a second annular guide groove matched with the second annular guide rail, the first annular guide groove and the second annular guide groove The annular guide grooves are all arranged on the driven disk.

此外,为实现上述目的,本实用新型还提供一种空调器室内机,包括壳体和置于所述壳体内的换热器、风机以及风道,所述空调器室内机还包括上述任一项技术方案中所述的导风装置,所述风道的进风端位于所述壳体的背侧下部,所述风道的出风端位于所述壳体的前侧上部,所述导风装置位于所述风道的出风末端处。In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model also provides an indoor unit of an air conditioner, which includes a housing, a heat exchanger, a fan, and an air duct placed in the housing, and the indoor unit of the air conditioner also includes any one of the above-mentioned In the air guiding device described in the technical solution, the air inlet end of the air duct is located at the lower back side of the housing, the air outlet end of the air duct is located at the upper front side of the housing, and the air duct is located at the upper front side of the housing. The wind device is located at the wind outlet end of the air duct.

优选地,所述空调器室内机还包括与所述壳体连接的出风内框,所述出风内框开设有容置所述导风装置的通孔,所述导风件支架与所述出风内框活动连接,所述导风装置可沿着所述出风口的轴向往复运动。Preferably, the indoor unit of the air conditioner further includes an air outlet inner frame connected to the casing, the air outlet inner frame is provided with a through hole for accommodating the air guiding device, and the air guiding member bracket is connected to the air guiding device. The air outlet inner frame is movably connected, and the air guiding device can reciprocate along the axial direction of the air outlet.

优选地,所述空调器室内机还包括与所述壳体活动连接的活动门,所述活动门可在收回至与所述壳体的下部的第一位置和一部分伸出至所述壳体的上部的第二位置之间转换,当所述活动门运动至所述第一位置时,所述活动门远离所述壳体的出风口,以使所述壳体的出风口与外界相通;当所述活动门运动至所述第二位置时,所述活动门将所述壳体的出风口遮蔽。Preferably, the indoor unit of the air conditioner further includes a movable door movably connected with the casing, and the movable door can be retracted to the first position with the lower part of the casing and partly extended to the casing Switch between the second position on the upper part of the housing, when the movable door moves to the first position, the movable door is away from the air outlet of the housing, so that the air outlet of the housing communicates with the outside world; When the movable door moves to the second position, the movable door covers the air outlet of the casing.

本实用新型所提供的一种导风装置及具有其的空调器室内机,通过采用可连续旋转的导风件进行导风,整套导风装置的组成零部件数量少,大大简化了结构设计,一方面导风件运动平稳、产生噪音小,另一方面风经过该导风件的风阻小,因此风量损失较小,同时送风角度大、距离更远;另外,可通过定位装置准确检测导风件的位置,由此控制导风件的导风方向,以实现多样化送风,改善用户体验。The air guiding device provided by the utility model and the air conditioner indoor unit provided with it adopt the continuously rotating air guiding part to guide the air, and the whole set of the air guiding device has a small number of component parts, which greatly simplifies the structural design. On the one hand, the movement of the air guide is stable and the noise is small; on the other hand, the wind resistance of the wind passing through the air guide is small, so the loss of air volume is small, and at the same time, the air supply angle is large and the distance is longer; in addition, the positioning device can accurately detect the air guide. The position of the air element controls the air guiding direction of the air guiding element to achieve diversified air supply and improve user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的导风装置一实施例的爆炸示意图;Fig. 1 is the exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the wind guiding device of the present utility model;

图2为图1中所示的导风件支架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the air guide bracket shown in Fig. 1;

图3为图2中所示部分A的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of part A shown in Fig. 2;

图4为图1中所示的导风件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the air guide shown in Fig. 1;

图5为图4中所示部分B的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of part B shown in Fig. 4;

图6为本实用新型的导风装置一实施例的组装示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of assembly of an embodiment of the wind guiding device of the present invention;

图7为图6中所示部分C的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of part C shown in Fig. 6;

图8为本实用新型的导风装置的驱动机构一实施例的爆炸示意图。Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the driving mechanism of the air guiding device of the present invention.

本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参见附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the utility model, functional features and advantages will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

本实用新型提供一种空调器室内机,在第一实施例中,该空调器室内机包括壳体(其中图1示出了该壳体的前壳100)和置于壳体内的换热器、风机以及风道(图均未示出),其中壳体开设有与风道连通的进风口和出风口,换热器和风机位于风道中,在风机的驱动下,空气由进风口进入风道,经过换热器的热交换后顺着风道从出风口送出,由此实现调节环境温度的功能。在实际应用时,可以将该空调器室内机构造成可稳定地立在地面上的立式空调器室内机,也可以将该空调器室内机构造成悬挂于墙面上的壁挂式空调器室内机,以适应多种空间布置要求。对于立式空调器室内机,为了降低噪音,可将进风口设置在壳体的背侧下部,将出风口设置在壳体的前侧上部。The utility model provides an indoor unit of an air conditioner. In the first embodiment, the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a housing (wherein Fig. 1 shows the front shell 100 of the housing) and a heat exchanger placed in the housing , a fan and an air duct (not shown in the figure), wherein the housing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet connected to the air duct, the heat exchanger and the fan are located in the air duct, and driven by the fan, the air enters the air from the air inlet. After heat exchange by the heat exchanger, it is sent out from the air outlet along the air channel, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the ambient temperature. In actual application, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be configured as a vertical air conditioner indoor unit that can stand stably on the ground, or the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be configured as a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit suspended on the wall. To adapt to a variety of space layout requirements. For the vertical air conditioner indoor unit, in order to reduce noise, the air inlet can be arranged on the back side lower part of the housing, and the air outlet can be arranged on the front side upper part of the housing.

此外,本实施例的空调器室内机还包括导风装置,该导风装置与壳体固定连接,并位于风道的出风末端处,由此通过导风装置对经由风道送出的风进行导向,以实现多样式送风。In addition, the indoor unit of the air conditioner in this embodiment also includes an air guiding device, which is fixedly connected to the casing and located at the end of the air outlet of the air duct, so that the wind sent through the air duct is controlled by the air guiding device. Orientation to achieve multi-style air supply.

在空调器室内机的第二实施例中,导风装置与壳体活动连接,并且两者之间还设置有用于驱动导风装置沿着出风口的轴向往复运动的驱动机构。当空调器运行时,导风装置受驱动而往出风口外侧移动一定距离,以延长风道的有效送风行程,达到减小风量损失和降低噪音的目的;当空调器关闭时,导风装置受反向驱动而往出风口内侧移动一定距离,以实现复位,使空调器室内机的外形整体美观。In the second embodiment of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the air guiding device is movably connected with the casing, and a driving mechanism for driving the air guiding device to reciprocate in the axial direction along the air outlet is arranged between the two. When the air conditioner is running, the air guide device is driven to move a certain distance to the outside of the air outlet to extend the effective air supply stroke of the air duct and achieve the purpose of reducing air loss and noise; when the air conditioner is turned off, the air guide device Driven by the reverse direction, it moves a certain distance to the inner side of the air outlet to realize reset, so that the overall appearance of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is beautiful.

在空调器室内机的第三实施例中,还可以在导风装置与壳体之间增加出风内框200,该出风内框200与壳体固定连接,而导风装置与出风内框200活动连接,即导风装置可在驱动机构的驱动下沿着出风口的轴向往复运动,两者之间的相关连接结构可参照上述第二实施例的说明,但是相较于上述第二实施例,本实施例通过增加出风内框200,可以简化壳体的结构设计和降低空调器室内机的整机装配难度,并且通过将多部件组成的导风装置和出风内框200预装为一体,极大地提高了装配效率。另外,出风内框200的周壁围合形成深腔结构,导风装置整体内嵌于出风内框200,由此使得风道的各连接段衔接到位,风道阻力小,有利于提高送风量。In the third embodiment of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, an air outlet inner frame 200 can also be added between the air guide device and the casing. The frame 200 is movably connected, that is, the air guiding device can reciprocate along the axial direction of the air outlet under the drive of the driving mechanism. The related connection structure between the two can refer to the description of the second embodiment above, but compared The second embodiment, this embodiment can simplify the structural design of the shell and reduce the difficulty of assembling the whole machine of the air conditioner indoor unit by adding the air outlet inner frame 200, and the air guide device and the air outlet inner frame 200 composed of multiple components It is pre-assembled as a whole, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency. In addition, the surrounding walls of the air outlet inner frame 200 form a deep cavity structure, and the air guide device is embedded in the air outlet inner frame 200 as a whole, so that the connecting sections of the air duct are connected in place, and the resistance of the air duct is small, which is conducive to improving air delivery. Air volume.

在空调器室内机的第四实施例中,还在壳体内增设与该壳体活动连接的活动门(图未示),该活动门可在收回至与壳体的下部的第一位置和一部分伸出至壳体的上部的第二位置之间转换,当活动门运动至第一位置时,该活动门远离壳体的出风口,以使壳体的出风口与外界相通;当活动门运动至第二位置时,该活动门将壳体的出风口遮蔽。由此,可以根据空调器的使用状态打开或关闭壳体的出风口,通过选择性关闭壳体的出风口,一方面可以防止灰尘进入内部而污染空气,另一方面可以使空调器室内机的外形更加美观。另外,还可以在本实施例的基础上与上述空调器室内机的第二、三实施例结合,当空调器关闭时,导风装置受反向驱动而往出风口内侧移动一定距离,由此可以给活动门的关闭过程提供避让空间,大大减小了空调器室内机的厚度,有利于产品往超薄机型发展。并且,当空调器运行时,导风装置受驱动而往出风口外侧移动一定距离,由此导风装置能将壳体的出风口与风道紧密衔接,进一步减小风量损失和噪音。In the fourth embodiment of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, a dodge door (not shown) that is movably connected with the housing is added in the housing, and the dodge door can be retracted to the first position and a part of the lower part of the housing. Extending to the upper part of the casing to switch between the second position, when the movable door moves to the first position, the movable door is far away from the air outlet of the casing, so that the air outlet of the casing communicates with the outside world; when the movable door moves When reaching the second position, the movable door covers the air outlet of the casing. Thus, the air outlet of the casing can be opened or closed according to the use state of the air conditioner. By selectively closing the air outlet of the casing, on the one hand, dust can be prevented from entering the interior and polluting the air; The appearance is more beautiful. In addition, on the basis of this embodiment, it can also be combined with the second and third embodiments of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is turned off, the air guiding device is reversely driven to move a certain distance inside the air outlet, thereby The avoidance space can be provided for the closing process of the movable door, and the thickness of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is greatly reduced, which is conducive to the development of the product to an ultra-thin model. Moreover, when the air conditioner is running, the air guiding device is driven to move a certain distance outside the air outlet, so that the air guiding device can closely connect the air outlet of the casing with the air duct, further reducing air volume loss and noise.

参见图1至图8,在上述空调器室内机的任一实施例中,导风装置包括具有一圆形出风口311的导风件支架300、与该出风口311的位置对应并可绕出风口311的轴线旋转的导风件400、设置在导风件支架300与导风件400之间的驱动机构500、以及与导风件400对应设置的定位装置600,其中驱动机构500用于给导风件200的旋转运动提供动力,以使导风件400按预设转速和方向旋转,定位装置600用于检测导风件400位置,当导风件400旋转至预设位置时,定位装置600形成感应信号,由此可以准确获知导风件400的起始位,再通过计算驱动机构500驱动导风件400自该预设位置起的转动角度即可将导风件400定位在特定位置,从而实现特定角度的导风。本实施例的导风件支架100为独立于壳体的部件,相较于在壳体上一体形成导风装置的安装定位结构,不论是从结构设计的角度,还是从制造工艺的角度上看,均有利于空调器室内机的生产,极大地降低了生产成本,同时分体结构还有利于售后维修操作。Referring to Figures 1 to 8, in any embodiment of the indoor unit of the above air conditioner, the air guide device includes an air guide bracket 300 with a circular air outlet 311, which corresponds to the position of the air outlet 311 and can be wound out The air guide 400 that the axis of the tuyere 311 rotates, the driving mechanism 500 arranged between the air guide bracket 300 and the air guide 400, and the positioning device 600 corresponding to the air guide 400, wherein the driving mechanism 500 is used to give The rotational movement of the air guide 200 provides power to make the air guide 400 rotate at a preset speed and direction. The positioning device 600 is used to detect the position of the air guide 400. When the air guide 400 rotates to the preset position, the positioning device 600 forms an induction signal, so that the initial position of the air guide 400 can be accurately known, and then the air guide 400 can be positioned at a specific position by calculating the rotation angle of the drive mechanism 500 to drive the air guide 400 from the preset position , so as to achieve a specific angle of wind guidance. The air guide bracket 100 of this embodiment is a component independent of the housing. Compared with the installation and positioning structure of the air guide device integrally formed on the housing, no matter from the perspective of structural design or manufacturing process, , are beneficial to the production of indoor units of air conditioners, greatly reducing production costs, while the split structure is also conducive to after-sales maintenance operations.

导风件400包括呈圆环形的外框410和设置在外框410内的多个导叶420,外框410用于接收驱动机构500的动力输出,同时为导叶420提供相应的支撑。定位装置600包括固定在导风件支架300上的开关本体610和固定在外框410上的触发元件620,其中开关本体610与空调器室内机的控制器连接,以将形成的感应信号发送给控制器,准确反映导风件400的位置,并且开关本体610与触发元件620具有相对应的位置关系,当驱动机构500驱动导风件400旋转至预设位置时,触发元件620能够与开关本体610形成强烈耦合,以使开关本体610形成感应信号。The wind guide 400 includes a circular outer frame 410 and a plurality of guide vanes 420 disposed inside the outer frame 410 , the outer frame 410 is used to receive the power output of the driving mechanism 500 and provide corresponding support for the guide vanes 420 . The positioning device 600 includes a switch body 610 fixed on the air guide bracket 300 and a trigger element 620 fixed on the outer frame 410, wherein the switch body 610 is connected with the controller of the indoor unit of the air conditioner to send the formed induction signal to the controller The device accurately reflects the position of the air guide 400, and the switch body 610 and the trigger element 620 have a corresponding positional relationship. A strong coupling is formed so that the switch body 610 forms an inductive signal.

导叶420呈平直板状,并且在外框410内等距并平行分布,远离外框410的位置通过垂直于导叶420的筋条连接各个导叶420,以提高导风件400的整体强度和刚度。此外,为了实现导风功能(即通过将导风件400转动至特定角度而向特定位置送风),导叶420相对于导风件400的中心轴线倾斜一定角度。或者,导叶420以外框410的中心为基点呈放射状分布,并且导叶420整体沿顺时针或逆时针扭转,由此使得导叶420上与风相切的两侧面具有导风作用。此外,导风件400还具有其他多种实施方式,以满足多种导风要求,在此不一一列举。The guide vanes 420 are in the shape of a straight plate, and are equidistant and parallel distributed in the outer frame 410. The positions away from the outer frame 410 are connected to each guide vane 420 by ribs perpendicular to the guide vanes 420, so as to improve the overall strength and stability of the air guide 400. stiffness. In addition, in order to realize the air guide function (that is, to blow air to a specific position by rotating the air guide 400 to a specific angle), the guide vane 420 is inclined at a certain angle relative to the central axis of the air guide 400 . Alternatively, the guide vanes 420 are distributed radially based on the center of the outer frame 410 , and the guide vanes 420 are twisted clockwise or counterclockwise as a whole, so that the two sides of the guide vanes 420 tangential to the wind have a wind guiding effect. In addition, the air guiding element 400 also has various other implementations to meet various air guiding requirements, which will not be listed here.

具体地,导风件支架300包括围合形成出风口311的环形框体310和与该出风口311的位置对应的支撑座320,可以将支撑座320设置在出风口311内,也可以将支撑座320设置在出风口311外,支撑座320通过多个沿着周向间隔开的支撑臂330与框体310连接,由此可以将驱动机构500固定在支撑座320的出风侧上,从而实现对导风件400的安装定位。由于支撑座320和支撑臂330均位于风道内,因此在一定程度上会增加风阻,故在实际应用时可在满足连接强度的要求下减少支撑臂330的数量,比如本实施例的支撑座320通过三个沿着周向均布的支撑臂330与框体310相连,并且将支撑座320的迎风面构造成半球面或圆锥面。Specifically, the air guide bracket 300 includes an annular frame 310 surrounding the air outlet 311 and a support seat 320 corresponding to the position of the air outlet 311. The support seat 320 can be arranged in the air outlet 311, or the support The seat 320 is arranged outside the air outlet 311, and the support seat 320 is connected to the frame body 310 through a plurality of support arms 330 spaced along the circumferential direction, so that the driving mechanism 500 can be fixed on the air outlet side of the support seat 320, thereby The installation and positioning of the air guide 400 is realized. Since both the support base 320 and the support arm 330 are located in the air duct, the wind resistance will be increased to a certain extent, so the number of support arms 330 can be reduced under the requirement of the connection strength in practical application, such as the support base 320 of this embodiment The frame body 310 is connected to the frame body 310 through three support arms 330 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the windward surface of the support seat 320 is configured as a hemispherical surface or a conical surface.

导风件400装设于框体310内,并控制导风件400的外周面与框体310的内周面的间隙,由此减小风量损失和噪音。对应于导风件400的布置方式,将触发元件620安装在导风件400的迎风侧,并且将开关本体610安装在支撑臂330上,通过选择这种布置形式可以减小定位装置600对风量和噪音的影响。值得一提的是,通过在多个支撑臂330上分别安装开关本体610,还可以形成导风件400的多个起始位,因此在选择导风件400的导风方向时,可以使导风件400快速找准起始位,并旋转至预设位置。本实施例以其中一个支撑臂330上安装有开关本体610为例进行说明,支撑臂330上凹设有与开关本体610适配的安装槽331,并且该安装槽331的侧壁设置有与开关本体610的边沿卡接配合的第一限位凸起333,其中安装槽331可设置在支撑臂330面对导风件400的一侧上,也可以设置在支撑臂330背对导风件400的一侧上,对于后者,为了确保开关本体610能够与触发元件620强烈地耦合,安装槽331的底面开设有供开关本体610的有效耦合部位显露出的通孔332,通过按压开关本体610可将其装入安装槽331内,在第一限位凸起333的卡持作用下可防止开关本体610脱出,不仅结构简单,而且固定效果好,由此适用于固定微小尺寸的结构件。而对于触发元件620的固定结构,在可选实施方式之一中,外框410面对支撑臂330的一面上凸设有安装凸台411,安装凸台411可以是任意适用的形状构造,但宜选择与触发元件620的外形相适配的形状,以减小占用空间,安装凸台411的端面上设置有与触发元件620插接适配的插槽、以及位于插槽的入口前方的第二限位凸起412,通过推动触发元件620越过第二限位凸起412即可稳固地定位在安装凸台411的插槽内,具有结构简单、拆装简便的特点。The air guide 400 is installed in the frame body 310 and controls the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the air guide 400 and the inner peripheral surface of the frame body 310 , thereby reducing air volume loss and noise. Corresponding to the arrangement of the wind guide 400, the trigger element 620 is installed on the windward side of the wind guide 400, and the switch body 610 is installed on the support arm 330. By choosing this arrangement, the wind volume of the positioning device 600 can be reduced. and noise effects. It is worth mentioning that by installing the switch body 610 on multiple support arms 330 respectively, multiple initial positions of the air guide 400 can also be formed, so when the air guide direction of the air guide 400 is selected, the guide The wind part 400 quickly locates the starting position and rotates to the preset position. In this embodiment, the switch body 610 is installed on one of the support arms 330 as an example for illustration. The support arm 330 is recessed with a mounting groove 331 adapted to the switch body 610, and the side wall of the mounting groove 331 is provided with a switch body. The edge of the main body 610 snaps into the first stop protrusion 333 , wherein the installation groove 331 can be set on the side of the support arm 330 facing the air guide 400 , or can be set on the side of the support arm 330 facing away from the air guide 400 For the latter, in order to ensure that the switch body 610 can be strongly coupled with the trigger element 620, the bottom surface of the mounting groove 331 is provided with a through hole 332 for the effective coupling part of the switch body 610 to be exposed. By pressing the switch body 610 It can be put into the installation groove 331, and the switch body 610 can be prevented from falling out under the clamping action of the first limiting protrusion 333. It not only has a simple structure, but also has a good fixing effect, so it is suitable for fixing small-sized structural parts. As for the fixing structure of the trigger element 620, in one of the optional embodiments, a mounting boss 411 is protruded from the side of the outer frame 410 facing the support arm 330, and the mounting boss 411 can be any suitable shape and structure, but It is advisable to choose a shape that matches the shape of the trigger element 620 to reduce the occupied space. The end surface of the installation boss 411 is provided with a slot that is plugged and adapted to the trigger element 620, and a second slot that is located in front of the entrance of the slot. The second limiting protrusion 412 can be stably positioned in the slot of the installation boss 411 by pushing the trigger element 620 over the second limiting protrusion 412, which has the characteristics of simple structure and easy disassembly and assembly.

而在其他实施例中,开关本体610和触发元件620也可以通过螺钉固定在其对应的结构上,在不考虑其他条件的情况下,仅保证开关本体610位于静止部件上,而触发元件620位于运动部件上,并且开关本体610与触发元件620能够强烈耦合即可。In other embodiments, the switch body 610 and the trigger element 620 can also be fixed on their corresponding structures by screws. Without considering other conditions, it is only ensured that the switch body 610 is located on the stationary part, and the trigger element 620 is located on the stationary part. It only needs to be on the moving parts, and the switch body 610 and the trigger element 620 can be strongly coupled.

在较佳实施例中,定位装置600采用非接触式检测原理,比如定位装置600为磁感应开关,开关本体610为磁感应器,而触发元件620为磁铁,为了便于触发元件620的安装,该触发元件620包括呈板状的插片621和设置在该插片621上的磁体622,插片621的相对两端与安装凸台411的插槽插接配合;又比如,定位装置600为光电开关,开关本体610上集成有发射器和接收器,触发元件620为具有反射面,当开关本体610与触发元件620正对时,发射器发射的光束经由触发元件620反射后进入接收器,因此接收器形成感应信号;再比如,定位装置600为接近开关,具体可为电容式接近开关或电感式接近开关。当然,定位装置600还可以是其他任意适用的开关检测装置,包括接触式和非接触式,在此不再一一列举。In a preferred embodiment, the positioning device 600 adopts a non-contact detection principle. For example, the positioning device 600 is a magnetic induction switch, the switch body 610 is a magnetic sensor, and the trigger element 620 is a magnet. In order to facilitate the installation of the trigger element 620, the trigger element 620 includes a plate-shaped insertion piece 621 and a magnet 622 arranged on the insertion piece 621. The opposite ends of the insertion piece 621 are plugged into the slots of the installation boss 411; for another example, the positioning device 600 is a photoelectric switch. The switch body 610 is integrated with a transmitter and a receiver, and the trigger element 620 has a reflective surface. When the switch body 610 is facing the trigger element 620, the light beam emitted by the transmitter enters the receiver after being reflected by the trigger element 620, so the receiver A sensing signal is formed; for another example, the positioning device 600 is a proximity switch, specifically a capacitive proximity switch or an inductive proximity switch. Of course, the positioning device 600 may also be any other suitable switch detection device, including contact type and non-contact type, which will not be listed here.

作为驱动机构500的较佳实施方式之一,该驱动机构500包括电机座520、固定于电机座520的电机510、固定于电机座520的出风侧的压盖板550、夹设于电机座520与压盖板550之间并可绕电机座520的中心轴线旋转的从动盘540、以及固定于电机510的输出轴并与从动盘540联动的主动轮530,其中从动盘540与导风件400固定,导风件400随从动盘540作旋转运动,比如导风件400还具有位于其中心的中心台430,通过中心台430与从动盘540连接。本实施例中,驱动机构500固定在支撑座320上,支撑座320位于出风侧的端面向内凹入形成容置电机510和电机座520的容纳腔,从而减小位于风道中的部件对风量和噪音造成影响。另外,可以将主动轮530和从动盘540构造成多种结构形式,并通过选择对应的配合类型实现两者之间的传动。更具体的,主动轮530为齿轮,从动盘540中空设置,其内周面上形成有若干沿着周向均匀分布的轮齿541(从动盘540相当于内齿轮),由此主动轮530与从动盘540的轮齿541啮合,以实现传动;又比如,主动轮530为摩擦轮,从动盘540中空设置,主动轮530与从动盘540的内周面接触配合,应当理解,两者应当紧密接触,并且具有足够大的静摩擦力,由此实现传动;再比如,主动轮530和从动盘540均为皮带轮,两者之间通过皮带传动,具体实施时,本领域的技术人员可在本实施例的启示下对驱动机构500的相关部件进行适应性改变,在此不作赘述。作为优选,本实施例的主动轮530与从动盘540通过轮齿啮合传动,一方面使得驱动机构500的结构更加紧凑、节省空间,另一方面能够平稳地驱动导风件400。As one of the preferred embodiments of the driving mechanism 500, the driving mechanism 500 includes a motor base 520, a motor 510 fixed on the motor base 520, a gland plate 550 fixed on the air outlet side of the motor base 520, and a 520 and the gland plate 550 and the driven disc 540 that can rotate around the central axis of the motor base 520, and the driving wheel 530 that is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 510 and is linked with the driven disc 540, wherein the driven disc 540 and The air guide 400 is fixed, and the air guide 400 rotates with the driven disk 540 . For example, the air guide 400 also has a central platform 430 at its center, and is connected with the driven disk 540 through the central platform 430 . In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 500 is fixed on the support base 320, and the end surface of the support base 320 on the air outlet side is recessed inward to form a housing cavity for the motor 510 and the motor base 520, thereby reducing the number of components located in the air duct. Air volume and noise are affected. In addition, the driving wheel 530 and the driven plate 540 can be configured in various structural forms, and the transmission between the two can be realized by selecting the corresponding matching type. More specifically, the driving wheel 530 is a gear, and the driven plate 540 is hollow, and a number of gear teeth 541 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction are formed on its inner peripheral surface (the driven plate 540 is equivalent to an internal gear), so that the driving wheel 530 meshes with the gear teeth 541 of the driven disc 540 to realize the transmission; for another example, the driving wheel 530 is a friction wheel, the driven disc 540 is hollow, and the driving wheel 530 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the driven disc 540. It should be understood that , the two should be in close contact and have a sufficiently large static friction force to realize transmission; for another example, both the driving pulley 530 and the driven disk 540 are pulleys, and the two are driven by a belt. A skilled person may make adaptive changes to the relevant components of the driving mechanism 500 under the inspiration of this embodiment, which will not be repeated here. Preferably, the driving wheel 530 and the driven plate 540 of this embodiment are driven through gear teeth meshing, which makes the structure of the driving mechanism 500 more compact and saves space, and on the other hand, can drive the air guide 400 smoothly.

通过在电机510的输出轴与导风件400之间增设主动轮530和从动盘540,并且从动盘540被稳固在电机座520上转动,因此在很大程度上提高了导风件400作旋转运动的稳定性,能够使导风件400始终绕设定的轴线旋转,可防止导风件400在运动过程中因产生晃动而引发噪音的问题。By adding a driving wheel 530 and a driven plate 540 between the output shaft of the motor 510 and the air guide 400, and the driven plate 540 is firmly rotated on the motor base 520, thus improving the air guide 400 to a great extent. The stability of the rotating motion can make the air guide 400 always rotate around the set axis, which can prevent the air guide 400 from shaking and causing noise during movement.

如图8所示,作为一具体示例结构,电机座520大致呈圆形,其中心开设有供电机510的输出轴穿过的轴孔521,电机510和主动轮530位于电机座520的相对两侧,可以起到节省空间的作用;从动盘540呈圆环形,其套设在电机座520上,两者之间转动连接,再通过呈圆盘状的压盖板550将从动盘540定位,以限制从动盘540在轴向上的运动,比如电机座520上设置有多个沿着周向间隔开并朝向压盖板550延伸的螺柱522,压盖板550通过螺钉与各个对应的螺柱522相连;而从动盘540与导风件400之间也优选螺钉进行锁紧固定,从动盘540的端面上设置有多个沿着周向间隔开并朝向导风件400延伸的螺柱542,其中螺柱542的高度应当大于压盖板550的最大厚度,以防止导风件400与压盖板550产生干涉。另外,也可以在从动盘540与导风件400之间增加一盘状连接件(图未示),通过简化导风件400的结构设计,有利于降低导风件400的成型难度。进一步地,为了减小电机座520与从动盘540之间的摩擦阻力,防止从动盘540在旋转过程中出现爬行现象,还可以在电机座520与从动盘540的配合界面间装入滚柱或滚珠。As shown in Figure 8, as a specific example structure, the motor base 520 is roughly circular, and its center is provided with a shaft hole 521 through which the output shaft of the power supply motor 510 passes. side, can play a role in saving space; the driven plate 540 is in the shape of a ring, which is sleeved on the motor base 520, and the two are connected in rotation, and then the driven plate is connected by the disc-shaped gland plate 550 540 is positioned to limit the movement of the driven plate 540 in the axial direction. For example, the motor base 520 is provided with a plurality of studs 522 spaced along the circumferential direction and extending toward the gland plate 550. The gland plate 550 is connected to the gland plate 550 through the screws The corresponding studs 522 are connected; and the driven plate 540 and the wind guide 400 are also preferably locked and fixed by screws, and the end surface of the driven plate 540 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart along the circumferential direction and facing the wind guide. 400 extends the stud 542 , wherein the height of the stud 542 should be greater than the maximum thickness of the gland plate 550 to prevent the air guide 400 from interfering with the gland plate 550 . In addition, a disk-shaped connecting piece (not shown) may also be added between the driven disk 540 and the air guide 400 , and by simplifying the structural design of the air guide 400 , it is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of forming the air guide 400 . Further, in order to reduce the frictional resistance between the motor base 520 and the driven disc 540 and prevent the driven disc 540 from crawling during rotation, a Roller or ball.

进一步地,从动盘540与电机座520之间设有在轴向上相嵌合、以对从动盘540进行径向定位的第一环形导向结构,并且该第一环形导向结构还起到支撑稳固从动盘540的作用,从而简化了结构设计,丰富了结构的实现功能。其中,第一环形导向结构包括设置在电机座520上的第一环形导轨523和与第一环形导轨523相配合的第一环形导槽(图未示),第一环形导槽设置在从动盘540面对电机座520的一面上,第一环形导轨523为沿着周向连续延伸的封闭结构,具有更高的定位导向效果,当然也可以是分段设置的,但是各段应当在同一圆周上。在其他实施例中,或者在从动盘540与压盖板550之间设有在轴向上相嵌合、以对从动盘540进行径向定位的第二环形导向结构(图未示),以替代上述第一环形导向结构或者结合第一环形导向结构使用,第二环形导向结构的作用与第一环形导向结构的作用相同,其中第二环形导向结构包括设置在压盖板550上的第二环形导轨和与第二环形导轨相配合的第二环形导槽,第二环形导槽亦设置在从动盘540上。Further, a first annular guide structure is provided between the driven disc 540 and the motor seat 520 to fit in the axial direction to radially position the driven disc 540, and the first annular guide structure also functions as The function of supporting and stabilizing the driven plate 540 simplifies the structure design and enriches the realization functions of the structure. Wherein, the first annular guide structure includes a first annular guide rail 523 arranged on the motor base 520 and a first annular guide groove (not shown) matched with the first annular guide rail 523, the first annular guide groove is arranged on the driven On the side of the disk 540 facing the motor base 520, the first annular guide rail 523 is a closed structure extending continuously along the circumferential direction, which has a higher positioning and guiding effect. Of course, it can also be arranged in sections, but each section should be in the same position. on the circumference. In other embodiments, or between the driven plate 540 and the gland plate 550, a second annular guide structure (not shown) that is fitted in the axial direction to radially position the driven plate 540 is provided. , to replace the above-mentioned first annular guide structure or use in combination with the first annular guide structure, the function of the second annular guide structure is the same as that of the first annular guide structure, wherein the second annular guide structure includes a The second annular guide rail and the second annular guide groove matched with the second annular guide rail, the second annular guide groove is also arranged on the driven disk 540 .

根据本实用新型实施例的技术方案,通过采用可连续旋转的导风件400进行导风,整套导风装置的组成零部件数量少,大大简化了结构设计,一方面导风件400运动平稳、产生噪音小,另一方面风经过该导风件400的风阻小,因此风量损失较小,同时送风角度大、距离更远;另外,可通过定位装置600准确检测导风件400的位置,由此控制导风件400的导风方向,以实现多样化送风,改善用户体验。According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, by adopting the continuously rotating air guiding member 400 to guide the air, the number of component parts of the whole set of air guiding device is small, which greatly simplifies the structural design. On the one hand, the air guiding member 400 moves smoothly, The noise is small, on the other hand, the wind resistance of the wind passing through the air guide 400 is small, so the loss of air volume is small, and at the same time, the air supply angle is large and the distance is longer; in addition, the position of the air guide 400 can be accurately detected by the positioning device 600, Thus, the air guiding direction of the air guiding member 400 is controlled to realize diversified air supply and improve user experience.

以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related All technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.

Claims (10)

1. The air guide device is characterized by comprising an air guide support with a circular air outlet, an air guide which corresponds to the position of the air outlet and can rotate around the axis of the air outlet, a driving mechanism which is arranged between the air guide support and the air guide, and a positioning device which corresponds to the air guide, wherein the driving mechanism drives the air guide to rotate to a preset position, and the positioning device forms an induction signal.
2. The air guide device according to claim 1, wherein the air guide member includes an outer frame having a circular ring shape and a guide vane disposed in the outer frame, the positioning device includes a switch body fixed to the air guide member bracket and a trigger element fixed to the outer frame, and when the driving mechanism drives the air guide member to rotate to a preset position, the trigger element is coupled to the switch body, so that the switch body forms an induction signal.
3. The air guide device according to claim 2, wherein the air guide support includes a frame body enclosing the air outlet and a support seat corresponding to the position of the air outlet, the support seat is connected to the frame body through a plurality of support arms spaced apart along a circumferential direction, the driving mechanism is fixed on an air outlet side of the support seat, at least one support arm is concavely provided with a mounting groove adapted to the switch body, a first limit protrusion engaged with an edge of the switch body is provided on a side wall of the mounting groove, a mounting boss is convexly provided on a side of the outer frame facing the support arms, and a slot engaged with the trigger element and a second limit protrusion located in front of an inlet of the slot are provided on an end surface of the mounting boss.
4. The air guiding device as defined in claim 3, wherein the switch body is a magnetic sensor, and the triggering element is a magnet.
5. The air guide device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the trigger element includes a plate-shaped insertion piece and a magnet disposed on the insertion piece, and opposite ends of the insertion piece are in insertion fit with the insertion slots.
6. The air guide device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a motor base, a motor fixed to the motor base, a gland plate fixed to an air outlet side of the motor base, a driven disc interposed between the motor base and the gland plate and rotatable around a central axis of the motor base, and a driving wheel fixed to an output shaft of the motor and interlocked with the driven disc, and the driven disc is fixed to the air guide.
7. The air guide device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a first annular guide structure is provided between the driven disc and the motor base, and the first annular guide structure is axially engaged with the motor base to radially position the driven disc; and/or a second annular guide structure which is embedded in the axial direction and used for radially positioning the driven disc is arranged between the driven disc and the gland plate; wherein,
the first annular guide structure comprises a first annular guide rail arranged on the motor base and a first annular guide groove matched with the first annular guide rail;
the second annular guide structure comprises a second annular guide rail arranged on the gland plate and a second annular guide groove matched with the second annular guide rail, and the first annular guide groove and the second annular guide groove are both arranged on the driven disc.
8. An air conditioner indoor unit, comprising a shell, a heat exchanger, a fan and an air duct, wherein the heat exchanger, the fan and the air duct are arranged in the shell, the air conditioner indoor unit is characterized by further comprising the air guide device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, an air inlet end of the air duct is positioned at the lower portion of the back side of the shell, an air outlet end of the air duct is positioned at the upper portion of the front side of the shell, and the air guide device is positioned at the tail end of the air outlet of the air duct.
9. The indoor unit of claim 8, further comprising an inner air outlet frame connected to the housing, wherein the inner air outlet frame is provided with a through hole for accommodating the air guide device, the air guide device bracket is movably connected to the inner air outlet frame, and the air guide device can reciprocate along the axial direction of the air outlet.
10. The indoor unit of claim 8, further comprising a movable door movably connected to the housing, wherein the movable door is switchable between a first position in which the movable door is retracted to a lower portion of the housing and a second position in which a portion of the movable door is extended to an upper portion of the housing, and wherein the movable door is moved to the first position to be away from the outlet of the housing, such that the outlet of the housing is in communication with the outside; when the movable door moves to the second position, the movable door shields the air outlet of the shell.
CN201520142523.XU 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Air ducting and there is its air conditioner room unit Expired - Lifetime CN204555232U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105222268A (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-01-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air guide device and household appliance applying same
CN111750515A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Grid structure, device with grid structure and air outlet control method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105222268A (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-01-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air guide device and household appliance applying same
CN105222268B (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-09-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air guide device and household appliance applying same
CN111750515A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Grid structure, device with grid structure and air outlet control method

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