CN204551999U - A kind of plate system - Google Patents
A kind of plate system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204551999U CN204551999U CN201520106096.XU CN201520106096U CN204551999U CN 204551999 U CN204551999 U CN 204551999U CN 201520106096 U CN201520106096 U CN 201520106096U CN 204551999 U CN204551999 U CN 204551999U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种板材系统,属于木塑地板及其配件技术领域。一种板材系统,包括木塑地板和联接件,所述木塑地板具有包含表面的上层和包含底面的下层,所述木塑地板下层具有向下设置的榫头,所述榫头靠近地板外侧的侧端设置有第一卡扣作用部,所述榫头的另外一个侧端设置有第二卡扣作用部;所述联接件具有联接件本体和与榫头相配的榫槽,榫槽具有第一卡扣和第二卡扣。本实用新型独创地采用地板与底座之间的公母榫配合来实现铺装,降低了结构性损伤的风险;尤其在安装过程中,因其设计结构的方便安装性大大降低了人工成本,提高了安装效率,只需要通过脚踩将地板踩扣上即可,方便安装的同时也增添了安装的乐趣。
The utility model relates to a plate system, which belongs to the technical field of wood-plastic flooring and its accessories. A panel system comprising a wood-plastic floor having an upper layer containing a surface and a lower layer containing a bottom surface, the wood-plastic lower layer having a downwardly disposed tenon on a side adjacent to the outside of the floor There is a first buckle action part at one end of the tenon, and a second buckle action part is set at the other side of the tenon; the coupling has a joint body and a mortise matching the tenon, and the tenon has a first buckle and the second snap. The utility model uniquely adopts the joint between the floor and the base to realize the pavement, which reduces the risk of structural damage; especially in the installation process, the labor cost is greatly reduced due to the convenient installation of the designed structure, and the To improve the installation efficiency, you only need to step on the floor by stepping on it, which is convenient for installation and also adds to the fun of installation.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种板材系统,属于木塑地板及其配件技术领域。 The utility model relates to a plate system, which belongs to the technical field of wood-plastic flooring and its accessories.
背景技术 Background technique
木塑复合材料在西方发达国家研发成功以来,已经被广泛应用于室外地板、护墙板、墙壁、装饰板、栅栏、楼梯扶手、建筑模板、室外屋顶瓦、汽车内饰件;包装和物流用组合托盘、包装箱、存储箱、花箱、仓储架;高速公路噪音隔板、办公室隔板、室外露天桌和长凳、活动架、折叠板、百叶窗、室内屋顶板、学生课桌椅等。这项技术在我国尚属起步阶段,随着推广应用的深入,必将对充分利用资源、提高经济效益和减少环境污染等产生积极的影响,具有广阔的市场前景。木塑复合材料是以初级木、竹等生物质材料为主要原料,混配一定比例的塑料基料,经特定工艺处理后加工成型的复合材料。木塑复合材料适用范围广泛,几乎可涵盖所有原木、塑料、塑钢、铝合金等材料的使用领域,在倡导低碳经济的大环境下,木塑复合材料可回收利用的特点使其越来越受重视。传统的地板铺装时需要用到自攻钉、射钉、水泥钉、各种胶以及作用它们的工具;操作复杂,费时费力。 Since the wood-plastic composite material was successfully developed in western developed countries, it has been widely used in outdoor floors, wall panels, walls, decorative panels, fences, stair handrails, building templates, outdoor roof tiles, automotive interior parts; packaging and logistics Combined pallets, packing boxes, storage boxes, flower boxes, storage racks; highway noise partitions, office partitions, outdoor open-air tables and benches, movable shelves, folding panels, shutters, indoor roof panels, student desks and chairs, etc. This technology is still in its infancy in our country. With the deepening of popularization and application, it will have a positive impact on making full use of resources, improving economic benefits and reducing environmental pollution, and has broad market prospects. Wood-plastic composite materials are composite materials that are made of primary wood, bamboo and other biomass materials as the main raw materials, mixed with a certain proportion of plastic base materials, and processed by specific processes. Wood-plastic composite materials have a wide range of applications, covering almost all fields of use of logs, plastics, plastic steel, aluminum alloys and other materials. valued. Traditional flooring needs to use self-tapping nails, shooting nails, cement nails, various glues and tools for them; the operation is complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决上述技术问题,从而提供一种板材系统。 The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, thereby providing a board system.
本实用新型解决上述问题的技术方案如下: The technical scheme that the utility model solves the above-mentioned problem is as follows:
一种板材系统,包括木塑地板和联接件,所述木塑地板具有包含表面的上层和包含底面的下层,所述木塑地板下层具有向下设置的榫头,所述榫头靠近地板外侧的侧端设置有第一卡扣作用部,所述榫头的另外一个侧端设置有第二卡扣作用部;所述联接件具有联接件本体和与榫头相配的榫槽,榫槽具有分别与所述第一卡扣作用部、第二卡扣作用部相配的第一卡扣和第二卡扣;所述第一卡扣和第二卡扣的扣合方向相反。 A panel system comprising a wood-plastic floor having an upper layer containing a surface and a lower layer containing a bottom surface, the wood-plastic lower layer having a downwardly disposed tenon on a side adjacent to the outside of the floor A first buckle action part is provided at the end of the tenon, and a second buckle action part is provided at the other side end of the tenon; the coupling has a joint body and a mortise that matches the tenon, and the tenon and the tenon have respectively The first buckle part and the second buckle part match the first buckle and the second buckle; the fastening directions of the first buckle and the second buckle are opposite.
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的第一卡扣作用部为一个开设方向朝向地板外侧端的凸起,所述第二卡扣作用部为一个开设方向与第一卡扣作用部相反的凸起。 As a preference of the above technical solution, the first buckle action part is a protrusion whose opening direction is towards the outer end of the floor, and the second buckle action part is a protrusion whose opening direction is opposite to that of the first buckle action part .
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述第二卡扣作用部的凸起为多个平行排列的齿。 As a preference of the above technical solution, the protrusion of the second buckling part is a plurality of teeth arranged in parallel.
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述第一卡扣作用部下端具有第一插入倒角,所述第二卡扣作用部下端具有第二插入倒角。 As a preference of the above technical solution, the lower end of the first buckling part has a first insertion chamfer, and the lower end of the second buckling part has a second insertion chamfer.
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述榫头靠近地板本体的侧端与地板本体之间形成缩口结构。 As a preference of the above technical solution, a constriction structure is formed between the side end of the tenon close to the floor body and the floor body.
作为上述技术方案的优选,第一卡扣和第二卡扣均具有一个弹性支架部和与弹性支架部一体连接且成25°到50°夹角设置的弹性扣架部。 As a preference of the above technical solution, both the first buckle and the second buckle have an elastic support part and an elastic buckle part integrally connected with the elastic support part and arranged at an included angle of 25° to 50°.
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述弹性扣架部具有扣架外面和扣架端面,所述外面和端面形成扣牙;所述第二卡扣的扣牙与所述多个平行排列的齿配合;所述第一卡扣的端面与第一卡扣作用部贴合。 As a preference of the above technical solution, the elastic buckle part has the outer surface of the buckle and the end surface of the buckle, and the outer surface and the end surface form buckle teeth; the buckle teeth of the second buckle cooperate with the plurality of teeth arranged in parallel ; The end surface of the first buckle is attached to the first buckle action part.
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述板材系统还包括安装龙骨,所述联接件本体开设有用以穿设安装龙骨的安装孔。 As a preference of the above technical solution, the board system further includes an installation keel, and the coupling body is provided with an installation hole for passing through the installation keel.
从配合来看,具有如下特征: From the point of view of cooperation, it has the following characteristics:
榫头和榫槽相配;第一卡扣作用部与第一卡扣相配;第二卡扣作用部与第二卡扣相配;在榫头插入榫槽的过程中,第一插入倒角/第二插入倒角与弹性扣架部的扣架外面有一个相对的滑动摩擦,此处倒角的设置降低了榫头插入需要提供的力;在榫头插入榫槽后,同时完成如下两个配合:扣牙与多个平行排列的齿扣合,第一卡扣的扣架端面与第一卡扣作用部贴合。扣牙与多个平行排列的齿扣合,因此适当加大压力,可以使得榫头和榫槽锁得更紧。 The tenon matches the tenon groove; the first buckle action part matches the first buckle; the second buckle action part matches the second buckle; when the tenon is inserted into the tenon groove, the first insertion chamfer/second insertion There is a relative sliding friction between the chamfer and the outside of the buckle of the elastic buckle. The setting of the chamfer here reduces the force required for the tenon to be inserted; after the tenon is inserted into the tenon groove, the following two fits are completed at the same time: the buckle teeth and A plurality of teeth arranged in parallel are fastened together, and the end surface of the buckle frame of the first buckle is attached to the first buckle action part. The buckle teeth are engaged with multiple teeth arranged in parallel, so increasing the pressure properly can make the tenon and tenon groove lock tighter.
现有技术多采用地板、金属卡件加龙骨来设计铺装方式。本实用新型独创的采用地板与联接件之间的公母榫配合来实现铺装,也因此,现有技术的公母榫都是水平设置的,而本实用新型的公母榫上下设置。 The prior art mostly adopts the floor, metal clips and keel to design the paving method. The utility model uniquely adopts the cooperation between the male and female tenons between the floor and the connecting piece to realize the pavement. Therefore, the male and female tenons in the prior art are all arranged horizontally, but the male and female tenons of the utility model are arranged up and down.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果: In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型独创地采用地板与底座之间的公母榫配合来实现铺装,免去了大量的胶水、自攻钉、金属卡件、塑料卡件等的使用,降低了结构性损伤的风险; 1. The utility model uniquely uses the male and female tenon fit between the floor and the base to realize the pavement, which eliminates the use of a large amount of glue, self-tapping screws, metal clips, plastic clips, etc., and reduces structural damage risks of;
2、免钉设计的结构更受消费者欢迎,因其设计结构的方便安装性大大降低了人工成本,提高了安装效率,极具市场前景; 2. The structure of the nail-free design is more popular with consumers, because the convenient installation of the design structure greatly reduces the labor cost and improves the installation efficiency, which has great market prospects;
3、本实用新型安装过程中,在联接件上安装地板时,只需要通过脚踩将地板踩扣上即可,方便安装的同时也增添了安装的乐趣。 3. During the installation process of the utility model, when installing the floor on the connector, you only need to step on the floor to buckle it, which is convenient for installation and also adds to the fun of installation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中A区的放大图; Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of area A in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中B区的放大图; Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of area B in Fig. 1;
图4是本实用新型木塑地板的常规铺设方案示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a conventional laying scheme of the wood-plastic floor of the present invention;
图5-图8是本实用新型木塑地板的多种非常规铺设方案示意图; Figure 5-Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of various unconventional laying schemes of the wood-plastic floor of the present invention;
图中,10-木塑地板,10’-地板本体,20-联接件,30-龙骨; In the figure, 10-WPC floor, 10'-floor body, 20-joint, 30-keel;
1-榫头,11-第一卡扣作用部,12-第二卡扣作用部,13-容置槽,111-第一插入倒角,121-第二插入倒角; 1-tenon, 11-the first buckle action part, 12-the second buckle action part, 13-accommodating groove, 111-the first insertion chamfer, 121-the second insertion chamfer;
2-榫槽,21-第一卡扣,22-第二卡扣,23-隔挡片,201-弹性支架部,202-弹性扣架部。 2-mortise, 21-the first buckle, 22-the second buckle, 23-the barrier piece, 201-the elastic support part, 202-the elastic buckle part.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
本具体实施方式仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,并不是对本实用新型的限制。本领域技术人员在阅读了本实用新型的说明书之后所作出的任何改变只要在权利要求书的保护范围内都将受到专利法的保护。 This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and is not a limitation of the utility model. Any changes made by those skilled in the art after reading the description of the utility model will be protected by the patent law as long as they are within the protection scope of the claims.
如图1所示,一种木塑地板10,具有包含表面的上层和包含底面的下层。木塑地板10下层具有乡下设置的榫头1,该榫头1靠近地板外侧的侧端设置有第一卡扣作用部11,另一个侧端面设置有第二卡扣作用部12。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a wood-plastic floor 10 has an upper layer including a surface and a lower layer including a bottom surface. The lower layer of the wood-plastic floor 10 has a tenon 1 installed in the countryside. The side end of the tenon 1 near the outside of the floor is provided with a first buckle action part 11 , and the other side end surface is provided with a second buckle action part 12 .
如图2所示,第一卡扣作用部11为一个开设方向朝向外侧端的凸起,该凸起下端具有第一插入倒角111,该凸起上端面与地板上层之间形成一个容置槽13,该容置槽13用于容置下述的弹性扣架部202。第二卡扣作用部12为多个平行排列的齿,其下端具有第二插入倒角121。从图2中还可以看出,榫头1与地板本体10’之间形成缩口结构,是从锁扣稳定性的角度出发设计的,其宗旨是“进入容易出来难”,辅助提升地板锁扣系统的稳定性。 As shown in Figure 2, the first buckle action part 11 is a protrusion with the opening direction facing the outer end, the lower end of the protrusion has a first insertion chamfer 111, and a receiving groove is formed between the upper end surface of the protrusion and the upper floor 13. The accommodating groove 13 is used for accommodating the elastic buckle part 202 described below. The second snapping portion 12 is a plurality of teeth arranged in parallel, and has a second insertion chamfer 121 at its lower end. It can also be seen from Figure 2 that the necking structure formed between the tenon 1 and the floor body 10' is designed from the perspective of lock stability, and its purpose is "easy to enter and difficult to get out", assisting in lifting the floor lock System stability.
如图1所示,一种联接件20,具有联接件本体和与上述榫头1相配的榫槽2。所述榫槽2具有分别与第一卡扣作用部11、第二卡扣作用部12相配的第一卡扣21和第二卡扣22。联接件本体开设有用以穿设安装龙骨30的安装孔。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a coupling 20 has a coupling body and a mortise 2 matched with the above-mentioned tenon 1 . The mortise 2 has a first buckle 21 and a second buckle 22 respectively matched with the first buckle function part 11 and the second buckle function part 12 . The coupling body is provided with an installation hole for passing the installation keel 30 .
如图3所示,第一卡扣21和第二卡扣22均具有一个弹性支架部201和一个弹性扣架部202,弹性支架部201和弹性扣架部202一体连接而成,并且两者之间形成37°的夹角,当然25°、30°、40°、45°、50°都是可以的。弹性扣架部202具有扣架外面和扣架端面,所述外面和端面的结合部形成扣牙;所述第一卡扣21的端面与第一卡扣作用部11相贴合,所述扣牙与上述多个平行排列的齿相配合。 As shown in Figure 3, the first buckle 21 and the second buckle 22 each have an elastic bracket portion 201 and an elastic bracket portion 202, the elastic bracket portion 201 and the elastic bracket portion 202 are integrally connected, and both Form an included angle of 37° between them, of course 25°, 30°, 40°, 45°, 50° are all possible. The elastic buckle part 202 has the outer surface of the buckle and the end surface of the buckle, and the joint between the outer surface and the end surface forms a buckle tooth; the end surface of the first buckle 21 fits with the first buckle action part 11, and the buckle The teeth cooperate with the above-mentioned plurality of teeth arranged in parallel.
每个联接件20具有一个榫槽组。如图1所示,所述榫槽组由背靠背设置的两个榫槽2构成,所述榫槽组的两个榫槽2之间设置有隔档片23,且所述隔挡片23与其中任一的一个榫槽2之间具有便于上述弹性支架部201弹性活动的间隙。 Each link 20 has a tongue and groove set. As shown in Figure 1, the mortise and groove group is composed of two mortise grooves 2 arranged back to back, and a barrier sheet 23 is arranged between the two mortise grooves 2 of the mortise and groove group, and the barrier sheet 23 and the There is a gap between any one of the mortises 2 to facilitate the elastic movement of the above-mentioned elastic support part 201 .
上述是常规的铺设方式,下面讲述几种非常规的铺设。 The above are conventional laying methods, and several unconventional laying methods are described below.
常规铺设的示意图如图4所示。 The schematic diagram of conventional laying is shown in Figure 4.
下述垂直,是以龙骨为基准,与龙骨垂直的记为垂直,与龙骨平行的记为平行。 The following verticals are based on the keel, and those perpendicular to the keel are marked as vertical, and those parallel to the keel are marked as parallel.
一种用于转角处的联接件,由具有两个相垂直的榫槽形成的榫槽组,其铺设成的结构如图5所示。 A joint used at a corner is composed of a tenon-groove group formed by two perpendicular tenon-grooves, and its laying structure is shown in FIG. 5 .
一种用于安装两个垂直的塑木地板和一个水平的塑木地板,具有两个背靠背设置的榫槽和一个与它们相垂直的榫槽构成的榫槽组,其铺设成的结构如图6所示。 One is used to install two vertical plastic-wood floors and one horizontal plastic-wood floor. It has two tongue-and-groove sets back to back and a tongue-and-groove set perpendicular to them. The laid structure is shown in the figure 6.
并且由于联接件本体的安装孔开口朝向既可以与开设方向平行也可以垂直,因此,可以铺设成诸如图7、图8等多种形状。 And since the opening of the installation hole of the coupling body can be parallel to or perpendicular to the opening direction, it can be laid in various shapes such as those shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 .
Claims (8)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104675078A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 安徽森泰塑木新材料有限公司 | Sheet material system |
CN108060756A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 金强(福建)建材科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fastener system and its application method of precast floor installation |
-
2015
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201520106096.XU patent/CN204551999U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104675078A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 安徽森泰塑木新材料有限公司 | Sheet material system |
CN108060756A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 金强(福建)建材科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fastener system and its application method of precast floor installation |
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Address after: 242231 Anhui Guangde Xuancheng County Economic and Technological Development Zone Guo Hua Road Patentee after: ANHUI SENTAI WPC GROUP SHARE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 242231 Anhui Guangde Xuancheng County Economic and Technological Development Zone Guo Hua Road Patentee before: Anhui Sentai WPC New Material Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20150812 |