CN204548433U - A kind of upper module for floating production system and deck connection structure - Google Patents
A kind of upper module for floating production system and deck connection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204548433U CN204548433U CN201520248142.XU CN201520248142U CN204548433U CN 204548433 U CN204548433 U CN 204548433U CN 201520248142 U CN201520248142 U CN 201520248142U CN 204548433 U CN204548433 U CN 204548433U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种用于浮式生产系统的上部模块与甲板连接结构,它包括多个支座垫板和数量与支座垫板相等的模块主立柱;每一支座垫板均固定连接在甲板上,在每一支座垫板的顶面固定连接一圆柱筒壁,每一圆柱筒壁的外侧均间隔固定连接多个支撑肘板,支撑肘板的底部固定连接在支座垫板的顶面;在每一圆柱筒壁的内侧均设置一呈筒状的弹性支撑件,弹性支撑件的外壁与圆柱筒壁紧密贴合;每一模块主立柱的下部套置一竖向约束件和一连接件,竖向约束件呈环状且与模块主立柱紧固连接;每一模块主立柱的底部插置在一弹性支撑件内;连接件为一上端带有一环形挡板的管状结构,连接件的下部与圆柱筒壁的外壁紧固连接,连接件的环形挡板位于竖向约束件的上方。
The utility model relates to a connection structure between an upper module and a deck for a floating production system, which comprises a plurality of support pads and module main columns equal in number to the support pads; each support pad is fixedly connected On the deck, a cylindrical wall is fixedly connected to the top surface of each support plate, and a plurality of supporting brackets are fixedly connected to the outside of each cylindrical wall at intervals, and the bottom of the supporting brackets is fixedly connected to the support plate The top surface of the cylinder; a cylindrical elastic support is arranged on the inner side of each cylinder wall, and the outer wall of the elastic support is closely attached to the cylinder wall; a vertical restraint is set on the lower part of the main column of each module And a connecting piece, the vertical restraint piece is annular and fastened to the main column of the module; the bottom of the main column of each module is inserted into an elastic support; the connecting piece is a tubular structure with an annular baffle on the upper end , the lower part of the connecting piece is fastened to the outer wall of the cylinder wall, and the annular baffle of the connecting piece is located above the vertical constraint.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于浮式生产系统的上部模块与甲板连接结构,属于海洋石油工程领域。The utility model relates to a connection structure between an upper module and a deck for a floating production system, which belongs to the field of offshore oil engineering.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国海上油气田的滚动式开发的推进,近些年海上油气田开发逐渐从浅水向深水发展。对于深水油气田开发,由于水深、环境条件和开发费用等原因,传统的浅水固定式平台开发模式不再适用,浮式生产系统作为目前深水开发的第一选择,其应用范围和规模越来越大。目前应用广泛的浮式生产系统包括FPSO、FLNG等大型浮式生产系统,且上部模块规模越来越大,造成上部模块尺寸和重量越来越大。传统浮式生产系统上部模块与甲板连接方式为刚性连接,为保证上部模块结构安全,对模块支座和船体连接处的强度要求较高,安装复杂,造成上部模块钢材量增大。因此,优化上部模块钢材量,需要研制一种新型的方便安装和使用的浮式生产系统模块支座连接装置。With the advancement of the rolling development of my country's offshore oil and gas fields, the development of offshore oil and gas fields has gradually developed from shallow water to deep water in recent years. For the development of deep water oil and gas fields, due to reasons such as water depth, environmental conditions and development costs, the traditional shallow water fixed platform development model is no longer applicable. As the first choice for deep water development, the floating production system has an increasingly large application range and scale . At present, the widely used floating production systems include large-scale floating production systems such as FPSO and FLNG, and the scale of the upper module is getting larger and larger, resulting in an increasing size and weight of the upper module. The connection between the upper module and the deck of the traditional floating production system is rigid connection. In order to ensure the safety of the upper module structure, the strength requirements for the connection between the module support and the hull are high, and the installation is complicated, resulting in an increase in the amount of steel in the upper module. Therefore, to optimize the amount of steel in the upper module, it is necessary to develop a new type of module support connection device for the floating production system that is easy to install and use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于浮式生产系统的上部模块与甲板连接结构。In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a connection structure between an upper module and a deck for a floating production system.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种用于浮式生产系统的上部模块与甲板连接结构,其特征在于:它包括多个支座垫板和数量与所述支座垫板相等的模块主立柱;每一所述支座垫板均固定连接在甲板上,在每一所述支座垫板的顶面固定连接一圆柱筒壁,每一圆柱筒壁的外侧均间隔固定连接多个支撑肘板,所述支撑肘板的底部固定连接在所述支座垫板的顶面;在每一所述圆柱筒壁的内侧均设置一呈筒状的弹性支撑件,所述弹性支撑件的外壁与所述圆柱筒壁紧密贴合;每一所述模块主立柱的下部套置一竖向约束件和一连接件,所述竖向约束件呈环状且与所述模块主立柱紧固连接;每一所述模块主立柱的底部插置在一所述弹性支撑件内;所述连接件为一上端带有一环形挡板的管状结构,所述连接件的下部与所述圆柱筒壁的外壁紧固连接,所述连接件的环形挡板位于所述竖向约束件的上方。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a connection structure between the upper module and the deck for the floating production system, which is characterized in that it includes a plurality of support plates and the number of support plates is the same as that of the support plates Equal module main columns; each of the support plates is fixedly connected on the deck, and a cylindrical wall is fixedly connected to the top surface of each of the support plates, and the outer sides of each cylindrical wall are fixed at intervals A plurality of support brackets are connected, and the bottom of the support brackets is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate; a cylindrical elastic support is arranged on the inner side of each cylinder wall, and the The outer wall of the elastic support is in close contact with the cylindrical wall; a vertical constraint and a connecting piece are nested in the lower part of the main column of each module, and the vertical constraint is ring-shaped and connected to the module The main column is fastened and connected; the bottom of the main column of each module is inserted into one of the elastic supports; the connecting piece is a tubular structure with an annular baffle on the upper end, and the lower part of the connecting piece is connected to the The outer wall of the cylinder wall is fastened and connected, and the annular baffle of the connecting piece is located above the vertical restraint piece.
每一所述模块主立柱底部设置成倒圆锥状;每一所述弹性支撑件的顶部设置成倒圆锥状。The bottom of each main column of the module is configured as an inverted cone; the top of each elastic support is configured as an inverted cone.
在每一所述模块主立柱上固定连接有多个斜撑,所述斜撑的上端连接所述上部模块,所述斜撑与所述模块主立柱之间的夹角为30°~60°。A plurality of diagonal braces are fixedly connected to each main column of the module, the upper end of the diagonal brace is connected to the upper module, and the angle between the diagonal brace and the main column of the module is 30°-60° .
所述支撑肘板采用直角三角形的钢板,其两直角边分别与所述支座垫板、圆柱筒壁紧固连接。The support bracket adopts a right-angled triangle steel plate, and its two right-angled sides are respectively tightly connected with the support plate and the cylinder wall.
本实用新型由于采取以上技术方案,其具有以下优点:1、本实用新型的模块主立柱与固定在甲板上的每个连接底座之间均采用类似于铰接(连接件与竖向约束件之间无固定连接关系)的方式进行连接,并且模块主立柱与圆柱筒壁之间设置有弹性支撑件,该种结构对模块主立柱在两个水平方向的变位均有一定的释放作用,因此能够有效降低上部模块的载荷,以及降低浮式生产系统的运动对上部模块的影响。2、本实用新型的模块主立柱底部设置成倒圆锥状,同时弹性支撑件的顶部也设置成倒圆锥状,有利于实现上部模块与连接底座的快速定位及连接。3、本实用新型结构形式简单、制作成本低,可以广泛在海上油气田领域中应用。Because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1. Between the main column of the module of the utility model and each connection base fixed on the deck, a joint similar to a hinge (between the connector and the vertical constraint) is adopted. There is no fixed connection relationship), and there is an elastic support between the main column of the module and the cylinder wall. This structure has a certain release effect on the displacement of the main column of the module in two horizontal directions, so it can Effectively reduce the load of the upper module and reduce the impact of the movement of the floating production system on the upper module. 2. The bottom of the main column of the module of the utility model is set in an inverted cone shape, and the top of the elastic support is also set in an inverted cone shape, which is conducive to the rapid positioning and connection of the upper module and the connecting base. 3. The utility model has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and can be widely used in the field of offshore oil and gas fields.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是上部模块与甲板的连接关系示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the upper module and the deck;
图2是图1中A部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 1;
图3是图2中B-B向的剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 2;
图4是图2中C-C向的剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of C-C direction in Fig. 2;
图5是图2中D部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part D in Fig. 2;
图6是本实用新型模块主立柱与连接底座的连接示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the main column of the module of the present invention and the connection base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行详细的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail.
如图1所示,本实用新型用于连接上部模块1与浮式生产系统的甲板2。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is used to connect the upper module 1 and the deck 2 of the floating production system.
如图2~5所示,本实用新型包括多个固定连接在甲板2上的支座垫板3,在每一支座垫板3的顶面固定连接一圆柱筒壁4,每一圆柱筒壁4的外侧间隔固定连接多个支撑肘板5,支撑肘板5的底部固定连接在支座垫板3的顶面。在每一圆柱筒壁4的内侧设置一呈筒状的弹性支撑件6,弹性支撑件6的外壁与圆柱筒壁4紧密贴合。本实用新型还包括多个固定连接在上部模块1底部的模块主立柱7,在每一模块主立柱7的下部套置一竖向约束件8和一连接件9,其中,竖向约束件8呈环状且与模块主立柱7紧固连接。每一模块主立柱7的底部插置在一弹性支撑件6内。连接件9为一上端带有一环形挡板的管状结构,其下部与圆柱筒壁4的外壁紧固连接,上端的环形挡板则位于竖向约束件8的上方以起到竖向限位的作用。As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the utility model includes a plurality of support plates 3 fixedly connected to the deck 2, and a cylinder wall 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of each support plate 3, and each cylinder The outer side of the wall 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting brackets 5 at intervals, and the bottom of the supporting brackets 5 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the base plate 3 . A tubular elastic support member 6 is arranged inside each cylinder wall 4 , and the outer wall of the elastic support member 6 is in close contact with the cylinder wall 4 . The utility model also includes a plurality of module main columns 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper module 1, and a vertical constraint 8 and a connecting piece 9 are nested at the bottom of each module main column 7, wherein the vertical constraint 8 It is ring-shaped and firmly connected with the main column 7 of the module. The bottom of the main column 7 of each module is inserted in an elastic support 6 . The connecting piece 9 is a tubular structure with an annular baffle at the upper end, and its lower part is tightly connected with the outer wall of the cylinder wall 4, and the annular baffle at the upper end is located above the vertical restraint 8 to serve as a vertical limit. effect.
上述实施例中,如图6所示,每一模块主立柱7底部设置成倒圆锥状,同时,弹性支撑件6的顶部设置成倒圆锥状,这样在甲板2上安装上部模块时,便于实现模块主立柱7的快速定位以及插入(弹性支撑件6)。In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the bottom of the main column 7 of each module is set in an inverted conical shape, and at the same time, the top of the elastic support 6 is set in an inverted conical shape, so that when the upper module is installed on the deck 2, it is convenient to realize Quick positioning and insertion of the module main column 7 (elastic support 6).
上述实施例中,在每一模块主立柱7上固定连接有多个斜撑10,斜撑10的上端连接上部模块1,并且,斜撑10与模块主立柱7之间的夹角在30°~60°之间。In the above embodiment, a plurality of diagonal braces 10 are fixedly connected to the main column 7 of each module, and the upper ends of the diagonal braces 10 are connected to the upper module 1, and the angle between the diagonal braces 10 and the main column 7 of the module is 30° ~60°.
上述实施例中,支撑肘板5可以采用直角三角形的钢板,其两直角边分别与支座垫板3、圆柱筒壁4紧固连接。In the above embodiment, the supporting bracket 5 can be a right-angled triangle steel plate, and its two right-angled sides are respectively fastened to the support backing plate 3 and the cylinder wall 4 .
利用本实用新型所述的连接结构实现上部模块1与甲板2的连接,其具体过程如下:Utilize the connection structure described in the utility model to realize the connection between the upper module 1 and the deck 2, and its specific process is as follows:
1)根据上部模块的模块主立柱7的位置在甲板2上布置包括支座垫板3、圆柱筒壁4、支撑肘板5和弹性支撑件6在内的连接底座;1) According to the position of the module main column 7 of the upper module, the connection base including the support plate 3, the cylinder wall 4, the support bracket 5 and the elastic support 6 is arranged on the deck 2;
2)采用大型浮吊船将陆地上预制好的上部模块1吊装至浮式生产系统主甲板,并使全部的模块主立柱7插入相应的连接底座的弹性支撑件6内;2) hoisting the prefabricated upper module 1 on land to the main deck of the floating production system by using a large floating crane, and inserting all the main columns 7 of the modules into the corresponding elastic supports 6 connected to the base;
3)将每一模块主立柱7上的连接件9放置在预定位置,并与圆柱筒壁4进行焊接,以保证上部模块1与甲板2连接的稳定性以及连接结构的承载能力。3) Place the connecting piece 9 on the main column 7 of each module at a predetermined position, and weld it with the cylinder wall 4 to ensure the stability of the connection between the upper module 1 and the deck 2 and the bearing capacity of the connection structure.
4)进一步完成电缆管线、软管的连接以及调试,以准备油田投产。4) Further complete the connection and commissioning of cable pipelines and hoses to prepare the oil field for production.
本实用新型仅以上述实施例进行说明,各部件的结构、设置位置及其连接都是可以有所变化的,在本实用新型技术方案的基础上,凡根据本实用新型原理对个别部件进行的改进和等同变换,均不应排除在本实用新型的保护范围之外。The utility model is only described with the above-mentioned embodiment, and the structure, setting position and connection of each component can be changed. On the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, all individual components are carried out Improvements and equivalent transformations should not be excluded from the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106088135A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 哈尔滨金玉科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Novel power transmission tower column foot |
CN108639265A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-12 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of connection structure of the hull of four columns floating platform and large-scale upper chunk |
CN109625167A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 | The mounting process of damper for floating production storage offloading's upper module |
CN110406640A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-05 | 中国石油集团海洋工程(青岛)有限公司 | An offshore FPSO topside module combined support structure |
CN113883223A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-04 | 上海交通大学 | An elastic support limiting device for heavy modules of marine structures |
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2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201520248142.XU patent/CN204548433U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106088135A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 哈尔滨金玉科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Novel power transmission tower column foot |
CN108639265A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-12 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of connection structure of the hull of four columns floating platform and large-scale upper chunk |
CN108639265B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-07-03 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Connecting structure of ship body and large upper module of four-upright floating platform |
CN109625167A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 | The mounting process of damper for floating production storage offloading's upper module |
CN109625167B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-09-04 | 海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司 | Installation process of shock absorber for upper module of floating production oil storage and discharge device |
CN110406640A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-05 | 中国石油集团海洋工程(青岛)有限公司 | An offshore FPSO topside module combined support structure |
CN113883223A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-04 | 上海交通大学 | An elastic support limiting device for heavy modules of marine structures |
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Address after: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No. Co-patentee after: CNOOC RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL Corp. Address before: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No. Co-patentee before: CNOOC Research Institute Patentee before: CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL Corp. |
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