CN204545133U - Drawing die - Google Patents
Drawing die Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204545133U CN204545133U CN201520109330.4U CN201520109330U CN204545133U CN 204545133 U CN204545133 U CN 204545133U CN 201520109330 U CN201520109330 U CN 201520109330U CN 204545133 U CN204545133 U CN 204545133U
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- Prior art keywords
- die
- cavity
- core rod
- mold
- core
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车零部件领域,特别涉及拉延模具。 The utility model relates to the field of auto parts, in particular to a drawing die.
背景技术 Background technique
汽车的外覆盖件是采用拉延工序制作,拉延工序是利用了钢材的冷作硬化特性,所谓的冷作硬化特性是指金属在冷态塑形变形中,使金属的强化指标,如屈服点、硬度等提高。在常温下,将钢材拉伸至强化阶段后撤去外力,钢材经过这种加工后,钢材的长度增加,直径缩小,弹性极限上升至相当于原材料强化阶段,大大提升了材料的弹性极限,并且使应变率降低,提高了材料的刚度。但若是钢材拉伸幅度较小致使没有拉伸至强化阶段就撤去了外力,会导致钢材的强度不足。比如汽车的发罩外板、行李舱盖外板及顶盖等零件,由于其曲率变化较小,形状较为平缓,造型简单,变形程度非常小,也就是说拉伸幅度小,就很容易造成零件刚性不足,在自然存放状态下有下塌的缺陷,极易产生变形,产品质量较差,就需要调整拉延深度。 The outer cover of the car is made by the drawing process, which utilizes the cold hardening properties of the steel. The so-called cold hardening properties refer to the strengthening indicators of the metal during the cold plastic deformation, such as yield. points, hardness, etc. increase. At room temperature, the steel is stretched to the strengthening stage and the external force is removed. After the steel is processed, the length of the steel increases, the diameter shrinks, and the elastic limit rises to the equivalent of the raw material strengthening stage, which greatly improves the elastic limit of the material and makes it The strain rate is reduced, increasing the stiffness of the material. However, if the stretching range of the steel is so small that the external force is removed without stretching to the strengthening stage, the strength of the steel will be insufficient. For example, parts such as the outer panel of the hood, the outer panel of the trunk lid, and the top cover of the car, because of their small curvature changes, relatively gentle shape, simple shape, and very small deformation, that is to say, small stretching, it is easy to cause damage. The rigidity of the parts is insufficient, and there are defects of slumping in the natural storage state, which is easily deformed, and the product quality is poor, so the drawing depth needs to be adjusted.
传统的拉延凹模为一体式结构,其压料面与成型型面为一个铸件。模具在开发出来后若发现零件的刚性不足,通常采取调整压边圈压力、优化外周工艺补充部分、调整拉延筋结构或研修型面贴合率等措施来改善。这些措施所花费的时间长、费用高、对模具本体伤害较大,同时零件的刚性可能并未得到有效改善或无明显改善。 The traditional drawing die has an integrated structure, and its binder surface and forming surface are a casting. After the mold is developed, if the rigidity of the part is found to be insufficient, measures such as adjusting the pressure of the blank holder, optimizing the supplementary part of the peripheral process, adjusting the structure of the drawbead, or studying the bonding rate of the profile are usually taken to improve it. These measures take a long time, are expensive, and cause great damage to the mold body. At the same time, the rigidity of the parts may not be effectively improved or not significantly improved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种拉延充分,调节方便的拉延模 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drawing die with sufficient drawing and convenient adjustment
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:一种拉延模具,包括凸模和凹模和压料圈,所述的凹模包括模芯和模座,模芯置于模座的凹腔内,模芯的底部和凹腔的腔底之间设有垫块,该垫块固 定在模芯或模座上。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a drawing die, including a punch, a die and a binder ring, the die includes a mold core and a mold base, and the mold core is placed on the side of the mold base. In the concave cavity, a spacer is provided between the bottom of the mold core and the cavity bottom of the cavity, and the spacer is fixed on the mold core or the mold base.
由于采用以上技术方案,调整位于模芯和模座之间垫块的高度就等于调整了凹模模芯成型面和压料圈的相对高度,从而实现调整模具的拉延深度,只需要将垫块拆卸下来进行更换厚度就可以实现该目的,调整起来非常方便,省工省时,效率高。 Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, adjusting the height of the pad between the core and the mold base is equivalent to adjusting the relative height of the molding surface of the die core and the binder ring, so as to realize the adjustment of the drawing depth of the mold. The purpose can be achieved by removing the block and replacing the thickness, which is very convenient to adjust, saves labor and time, and has high efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2时模芯的结构示意图; Structural schematic diagram of mold core when Fig. 2;
图3是模座的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the mold base.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1-3所示,一种拉延模具,包括凸模10和凹模20和压料圈,所述的凹模20包括模芯21和模座22,模芯21置于模座22的凹腔221内,模芯21的底部和凹腔221的腔底之间设有垫块23,该垫块23固定在模芯21或模座22上。 As shown in Figures 1-3, a drawing die includes a punch 10, a die 20 and a binder ring, the die 20 includes a core 21 and a die base 22, and the die core 21 is placed in the die base 22 In the cavity 221 of the cavity, a spacer 23 is arranged between the bottom of the mold core 21 and the cavity bottom of the cavity 221 , and the spacer 23 is fixed on the core 21 or the mold base 22 .
将凹模20分为模芯21和模座22两个部分,加工起来也非常方便。调整位于模芯21和模座22之间垫块23的高度就等于调整了模芯21的高度,那么模芯21成型面和和压料圈23的相对高度也就得到了调整,从而实现调整模具的拉延深度。发现零件刚性不足时,只需要将垫块23拆卸下来进行加工,或是直接更换垫块23就可以实现增加拉伸深度,调整起来非常方便,省工省时,效率高。 Dividing the die 20 into two parts, the mold core 21 and the mold base 22, is also very convenient to process. Adjusting the height of the spacer 23 located between the core 21 and the mold base 22 is equivalent to adjusting the height of the core 21, then the relative height of the molding surface of the core 21 and the binder ring 23 is also adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment The drawing depth of the die. When it is found that the rigidity of the part is insufficient, it is only necessary to disassemble the pad 23 for processing, or directly replace the pad 23 to increase the drawing depth, which is very convenient to adjust, saves labor and time, and has high efficiency.
所述的垫块23设有两个以上且均匀间隔的分布在凹腔221内。为了减轻模具重量,节约生产成本,模芯21并不是实心结构,在模芯21的底部是间隔设置向外凸起的加强筋,本实用新型就是在加强筋和凹腔221的腔底之间设置垫块23,每一个加强筋对应设置一个垫块。 The pads 23 are provided with more than two spacers evenly distributed in the concave cavity 221 . In order to reduce the weight of the mold and save production costs, the mold core 21 is not a solid structure, and the bottom of the mold core 21 is provided with outwardly protruding reinforcing ribs at intervals. The utility model is between the reinforcing ribs and the bottom of the concave cavity 221 A spacer 23 is provided, and one spacer is correspondingly provided for each reinforcing rib.
所述的垫块23固定在凹腔221的底部内且两者采用螺钉连接,所 述的模芯21的四周侧壁上均设有导滑板211,该导滑板211贴靠在凹腔221的侧壁上。调整导滑板211的厚度可以调整模芯21在凹腔221中的位置,本实用新型中导滑板211和模芯21之间为可拆卸式连接,若是长时间的使用后导滑板211有磨损,可以直接将更换导滑板211,保证模芯21的稳定性,也节约生产成本。 The pad 23 is fixed in the bottom of the concave cavity 221 and the two are connected by screws, and the side walls around the mold core 21 are provided with guide slides 211, which are attached to the sides of the cavity 221. on the side wall. Adjusting the thickness of the slide guide plate 211 can adjust the position of the mold core 21 in the concave cavity 221. In the utility model, the slide guide plate 211 and the mold core 21 are detachably connected. If the slide guide plate 211 is worn after long-time use, The guide slide plate 211 can be directly replaced to ensure the stability of the mold core 21 and save production costs.
所述的凹腔221的侧壁上与导滑板211对应的位置处设有导向凸板222,导滑板211贴靠在导向凸板222的板面上。模芯21装入模座22时,导滑板211沿着导向凸板222向下滑动,导向凸板222使得模芯21和模座22构成间断性接触,在保证模芯21稳定可靠装入模座22的同时也便于模芯21的从模座22中取出。导滑板211和导向凸板222都可以采用耐磨材料制成。 A guiding convex plate 222 is provided on the side wall of the concave cavity 221 corresponding to the sliding guiding plate 211 , and the sliding guiding plate 211 abuts against the surface of the guiding convex plate 222 . When the mold core 21 is loaded into the mold base 22, the guide slide plate 211 slides downward along the guide convex plate 222, and the guide convex plate 222 makes the mold core 21 and the mold base 22 form intermittent contact, ensuring that the mold core 21 is stably and reliably loaded into the mold. The base 22 is also convenient for the mold core 21 to be taken out from the mold base 22. Both the guide slide plate 211 and the guide convex plate 222 can be made of wear-resistant materials.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520109330.4U CN204545133U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Drawing die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201520109330.4U CN204545133U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Drawing die |
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CN204545133U true CN204545133U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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CN201520109330.4U Expired - Lifetime CN204545133U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Drawing die |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105215208A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆点源机械配件有限公司 | The diel of a kind of silencer upper spacer drawing |
CN110126144A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 开平市盈光机电科技有限公司 | A kind of mold of easy replacement stent mold core |
-
2015
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201520109330.4U patent/CN204545133U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105215208A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆点源机械配件有限公司 | The diel of a kind of silencer upper spacer drawing |
CN110126144A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 开平市盈光机电科技有限公司 | A kind of mold of easy replacement stent mold core |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20150812 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |