CN204542316U - A kind of Medical puncture instrument - Google Patents
A kind of Medical puncture instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN204542316U CN204542316U CN201520137905.3U CN201520137905U CN204542316U CN 204542316 U CN204542316 U CN 204542316U CN 201520137905 U CN201520137905 U CN 201520137905U CN 204542316 U CN204542316 U CN 204542316U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种医用穿刺器,包括穿刺针(1)、穿刺针座(3)以及手握平台(4)和出液管(5),所述的穿刺针(1)、手握平台(4)分别位于穿刺针座(3)的相对两侧且分别与穿刺针座(3)固定连接,所述的穿刺针(1)末端为半圆锥体状针刺头(12),在所述的针刺头(12)上开设进气孔(13),所述进气孔(13)与出液管(5)上的进气通道(52)贯通,所述穿刺针(1)上的进液孔(11)与出液管(5)上的出液通道(53)贯通。本实用新型具有较为锋利的异形尖端和一个大面积的手持端,以便于手持和穿刺操作时的用力,在进行穿刺操作时更加省力、更加顺畅。
The utility model provides a medical puncture device, comprising a puncture needle (1), a puncture needle seat (3), a hand-held platform (4) and a liquid outlet tube (5), the puncture needle (1), the hand-held platform (4) respectively located on the opposite sides of the puncture needle base (3) and fixedly connected with the puncture needle base (3) respectively, the end of the puncture needle (1) is a semi-conical acupuncture head (12). The air inlet hole (13) is provided on the acupuncture head (12), and the air inlet hole (13) is connected with the air inlet channel (52) on the liquid outlet pipe (5). The liquid inlet hole (11) is connected with the liquid outlet channel (53) on the liquid outlet pipe (5). The utility model has a relatively sharp special-shaped tip and a large-area hand-held end, so as to facilitate hand-held and puncture operations, and is more labor-saving and smoother during puncture operations.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种一次性使用的医疗耗材穿刺器,尤其是涉及一种用于一次性使用输液器中的医用穿刺器。The utility model relates to a disposable medical puncture device, in particular to a medical puncture device used in a disposable transfusion set.
背景技术Background technique
目前应用于采、输血领域的医用穿刺器存在种种弊端,主要表现在如下方面:有的穿刺器的手持端面积较小,操作时不易握持;有的穿刺器尖端不够锋利,可能造成使用时穿刺困难;还有的穿刺器因为软管连接不牢固,造成使用前或使用过程中软管粘接容易脱落,这就可能导致穿刺器本身或者所采集产品的污染,从而给使用者带来了相当大的困扰。At present, there are various disadvantages in the medical puncture devices used in the field of blood collection and transfusion, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: some puncture devices have small hand-held ends, which are difficult to hold during operation; It is difficult to puncture; some puncture devices are easy to fall off before or during use because the hose connection is not firm, which may lead to contamination of the puncture device itself or the collected products, thereby bringing users Quite a bother.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术存在的问题,提供一种医用穿刺器,使其在进行穿刺操作的时候易于手持操作、穿刺更加省力、顺畅。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, a medical puncture device is provided, which is easy to hold and operate, and the puncture is more labor-saving and smooth during the puncture operation.
本实用新型要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:一种医用穿刺器,包括穿刺针、穿刺针座以及手握平台和出液管,所述穿刺针、手握平台分别位于穿刺针座的相对两侧且分别与穿刺针座固定连接,所述穿刺针末端为半圆锥体状针刺头,在所述针刺头上开设进气孔,所述进气孔与出液管上的进气通道贯通,所述穿刺针上的进液孔与出液管上的出液通道贯通。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions: a medical puncture device, including a puncture needle, a puncture needle seat, a hand-held platform and a liquid outlet tube, and the puncture needle and the hand-held platform are respectively located in the puncture needle seat The opposite sides of the puncture needle are respectively fixedly connected with the puncture needle seat. The end of the puncture needle is a semi-conical needle piercing head, and an air inlet is set on the needle piercing head. The air inlet and the outlet pipe The air inlet channel is connected, and the liquid inlet hole on the puncture needle is connected with the liquid outlet channel on the liquid outlet pipe.
优选地,还包括空气过滤器,所述空气过滤器与出液管固定连接且与出液管上的进气通道相互贯通。Preferably, an air filter is also included, and the air filter is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe and communicates with the air inlet channel on the liquid outlet pipe.
优选地,所述空气过滤器进气口端连接开关装置,所述开关装置是固定安装有堵头的平板,其一侧端与空气过滤器枢接,当开关装置旋转至与空气过滤器闭合时,堵头与空气过滤器进气口密封连接。Preferably, the air inlet port of the air filter is connected with a switch device, and the switch device is a flat plate with a plug fixedly installed, one side end of which is pivotally connected with the air filter, when the switch device rotates to close with the air filter , the plug is in sealing connection with the air filter inlet.
优选地,还包括护帽防滑座,所述护帽防滑座两端分别与穿刺针、穿刺针座固定连接。Preferably, it also includes an anti-slip seat of the protective cap, and the two ends of the anti-slip seat of the protective cap are respectively fixedly connected with the puncture needle and the puncture needle seat.
优选地,所述的护帽防滑座与穿刺针、穿刺针座之间是一体化成型连接。Preferably, the anti-slip seat of the protective cap, the puncture needle and the puncture needle seat are integrally formed and connected.
优选地,所述手握平台由位于出液管相对两侧的两块平板分别与穿刺针座固定连接而成。Preferably, the hand-holding platform is formed by two flat plates located on opposite sides of the liquid outlet tube and respectively fixedly connected with the puncture needle holder.
优选地,所述的手握平台呈梯形状,其相对较大一端与穿刺针座固定连接。Preferably, the hand-holding platform is in the shape of a trapezoid, and its relatively large end is fixedly connected with the puncture needle holder.
优选地,所述的手握平台与穿刺针座之间是一体化成型连接。Preferably, the hand-holding platform and the puncture needle base are integrally formed and connected.
优选地,所述的出液管的末端设置带凹槽结构的软管连接部。Preferably, the end of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a hose connection part with a groove structure.
优选地,所述的穿刺针座呈矩形状。Preferably, the puncture needle seat is rectangular.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:由于穿刺器的针刺头是半圆锥体状针刺头,使得穿刺器具有较为锋利的异形尖端,在进行穿刺操作时更加省力、更加顺畅;其中的手握平台与穿刺针座固定连接而成一个大面积的手持端,以便于手持和穿刺操作时的用力;另外,在出液管的末端设置带凹槽结构的软管连接部,还可以使得软管连接端直接插入到凹槽中并与出液管粘接,保证软管与穿刺器之间的连接更牢固、可靠。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: since the piercing head of the piercer is a semi-conical needle piercing head, the piercer has a relatively sharp special-shaped tip, which saves more labor and is more efficient during the piercing operation. Smooth; the hand-held platform is fixedly connected with the puncture needle base to form a large-area hand-held end, which is convenient for holding and puncturing; in addition, a hose connection with a groove structure is set at the end of the liquid outlet tube , and the connecting end of the hose can also be directly inserted into the groove and glued to the outlet pipe, so as to ensure a firmer and more reliable connection between the hose and the piercer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种医用穿刺器的轴测图。Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a medical puncture device of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种医用穿刺器的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of a medical puncture device of the present invention.
图中部品标记名称:1-穿刺针,2-护帽防滑座,3-穿刺针座,4-手握平台,5-出液管,6-空气过滤器,7-开关装置,8-堵头,9-软管,11-进液孔,12-针刺头,13-进气孔,51-软管连接部,52-进气通道,53-出液通道。Marking names of parts in the picture: 1-puncture needle, 2-anti-slip seat of protective cap, 3-puncture needle seat, 4-hand holding platform, 5-liquid outlet tube, 6-air filter, 7-switch device, 8-block Head, 9-flexible hose, 11-liquid inlet hole, 12-acupuncture head, 13-intake hole, 51-hose connection part, 52-intake channel, 53-liquid outlet channel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如图1、图2所示的一种医用穿刺器,主要包括穿刺针1、穿刺针座3以及手握平台4和出液管5,其中的手握平台4是由位于出液管5相对两侧的两块平板分别与穿刺针座3固定连接而成,所述的穿刺针1、手握平台4分别位于穿刺针座3的相对两侧且分别与穿刺针座3固定连接,所述穿刺针1的末端是半圆锥体状针刺头12。这种半圆锥体状的针刺头12使得穿刺器具有较为锋利的异形尖端,在进行穿刺操作时更加省力、更加顺畅。在针刺头12上开设进气孔13,所述进气孔13与出液管5上的进气通道52相互贯通,所述穿刺针1上的进液孔11位于针刺头12下方且与出液管5上的出液通道53相互贯通。在进行穿刺采样操作时,为了便于操作者握持住穿刺器进行穿刺操作,并且方便操作者在穿刺操作过程中的用力,所述穿刺针座3采用矩形状针座,所述手握平台4整体呈梯形状,且其相对较大一端与穿刺针座3固定连接,这样就使得穿刺器具有一个大面积的手持端,以便于操作者可以比较容易地握持住穿刺器并用力进行穿刺操作。A kind of medical trocar as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, mainly comprises puncture needle 1, puncture needle base 3 and hand-held platform 4 and outlet pipe 5, wherein hand-held platform 4 is by being positioned at the opposite side of outlet pipe 5 The two flat plates on both sides are respectively fixedly connected with the puncture needle holder 3. The puncture needle 1 and the hand-held platform 4 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the puncture needle holder 3 and are fixedly connected with the puncture needle holder 3 respectively. The end of the puncture needle 1 is a semi-conical needle piercing head 12 . The semi-conical needle piercing head 12 makes the piercer have a relatively sharp special-shaped tip, which is more labor-saving and smoother during the piercing operation. An air inlet 13 is provided on the acupuncture head 12, and the air inlet 13 communicates with the air inlet passage 52 on the liquid outlet pipe 5. The liquid inlet 11 on the puncture needle 1 is located below the acupuncture head 12 and It communicates with the liquid outlet channel 53 on the liquid outlet pipe 5 . During the puncture sampling operation, in order to facilitate the operator to hold the puncture device for puncture operation, and to facilitate the operator's force during the puncture operation, the puncture needle holder 3 adopts a rectangular needle holder, and the hand-holding platform 4 The overall shape is trapezoidal, and its relatively large end is fixedly connected with the puncture needle base 3, so that the trocar has a large-area hand-held end, so that the operator can easily hold the trocar and perform the puncture operation with force .
为了避免穿刺采样操作时,外界的空气直接进入医用穿刺器内部而导致采集样品污染,如图1、图2所示,可以在出液管5旁侧开设沉孔与出液管5上的进气通道52相互贯通,在所述出液管5旁侧的沉孔中以过盈配合方式固定连接空气过滤器6,所述空气过滤器6与出液管5上的进气通道52、穿刺针1上的进气孔13相互贯通,在空气过滤器6进气口端连接开关装置7,所述开关装置7是固定安装有堵头8的平板,其一侧端与空气过滤器6枢接,使得开关装置7可以相对于空气过滤器6在一定角度范围内转动,当开关装置7旋转至与空气过滤器6闭合时,堵头8与空气过滤器6进气口密封连接。In order to avoid contamination of collected samples due to external air directly entering the inside of the medical puncture device during the puncture sampling operation, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a counterbore can be provided on the side of the liquid outlet pipe 5 and an inlet on the liquid outlet pipe 5. The air channels 52 communicate with each other, and the air filter 6 is fixedly connected with an interference fit in the counterbore on the side of the liquid outlet pipe 5. The air intake holes 13 on the needle 1 are connected with each other, and the switch device 7 is connected to the air filter 6 air inlet end. connected so that the switch device 7 can rotate relative to the air filter 6 within a certain angle range, and when the switch device 7 is rotated to close with the air filter 6, the plug 8 is sealingly connected with the air inlet of the air filter 6 .
在进行穿刺操作时,先打开开关装置7,再握住手握平台4,通过穿刺器的针刺头12对准针刺部位用力进行穿刺即可。所采集的样品从进液孔11进入出液管5上的出液通道53中,并沿着出液通道53进入与出液管5连接的软管9中。为了保证软管9与出液管5之间的连接牢固、可靠,在出液管5输出末端的软管连接部51上设置内凹结构的凹槽,所述软管9一端插入软管连接部51上的凹槽中并与出液管5粘接。在穿刺操作完成后,拔出穿刺器,关闭开关装置7,并用护帽将穿刺针1封装起来。为了防止护帽的脱落,可以在穿刺针1的底部增加设置一个圆台状的护帽防滑座2,所述护帽防滑座2的两端分别与穿刺针1、穿刺针座3固定连接。When performing the puncturing operation, first turn on the switch device 7, then hold the hand-held platform 4, and align the puncturing head 12 of the puncturing device with force at the puncturing site for puncturing. The sample collected enters the liquid outlet channel 53 on the liquid outlet pipe 5 from the liquid inlet hole 11 , and enters the hose 9 connected to the liquid outlet pipe 5 along the liquid outlet channel 53 . In order to ensure that the connection between the hose 9 and the outlet pipe 5 is firm and reliable, a groove with a concave structure is provided on the hose connection part 51 at the output end of the outlet pipe 5, and one end of the hose 9 is inserted into the hose connection. In the groove on the part 51 and bonded with the liquid outlet pipe 5. After the puncture operation is completed, the puncture device is pulled out, the switch device 7 is turned off, and the puncture needle 1 is packaged with a protective cap. In order to prevent the protective cap from falling off, a conical protective cap anti-slip seat 2 can be added at the bottom of the puncture needle 1, and the two ends of the protective cap anti-slip seat 2 are fixedly connected with the puncture needle 1 and the puncture needle seat 3 respectively.
本实用新型的医用穿刺器采用医用级塑料制成,其中的穿刺针1、护帽防滑座2、穿刺针座3之间可以通过一体化成型方式固定连接,其中的手握平台4、穿刺针座3之间也可以通过一体化成型方式固定连接,这种采用一体化整体结构的塑料穿刺器既易于生产,降低成本,而且连接更加可靠。The medical puncture device of the present utility model is made of medical-grade plastics, wherein the puncture needle 1, the anti-skid seat 2 of the protective cap, and the puncture needle seat 3 can be fixedly connected by an integrated molding method, and the hand-held platform 4, the puncture needle The seats 3 can also be fixedly connected by integral molding. This kind of plastic puncture device with an integrated overall structure is easy to produce, reduces costs, and is more reliable in connection.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,应当指出的是,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. It should be pointed out that any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, etc., All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (4)
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CN105997105A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 方义飞 | Clean blood collecting instrument and clean blood collecting method and blood collecting device thereof |
CN106137224A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-23 | 方义飞 | Hemostix, blood clean acquisition method and blood clean acquisition instrument |
CN106236033A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-21 | 上海熙洛生物技术有限公司 | The supporting thermometric needle of ultrasonic tumor instrument and processing technology thereof |
CN107397556A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-11-28 | 向素行 | One kind blood sampling three-way connection and hemostix |
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2015
- 2015-03-11 CN CN201520137905.3U patent/CN204542316U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107397556A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-11-28 | 向素行 | One kind blood sampling three-way connection and hemostix |
CN105997105A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 方义飞 | Clean blood collecting instrument and clean blood collecting method and blood collecting device thereof |
CN106137224A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-23 | 方义飞 | Hemostix, blood clean acquisition method and blood clean acquisition instrument |
CN106236033A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-21 | 上海熙洛生物技术有限公司 | The supporting thermometric needle of ultrasonic tumor instrument and processing technology thereof |
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