CN204542204U - A kind of electronic intelligence phonacoscope - Google Patents
A kind of electronic intelligence phonacoscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN204542204U CN204542204U CN201520221615.7U CN201520221615U CN204542204U CN 204542204 U CN204542204 U CN 204542204U CN 201520221615 U CN201520221615 U CN 201520221615U CN 204542204 U CN204542204 U CN 204542204U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电子智能叩诊器,包括拾音部件(1)、叩诊垫板(2)及听诊部件(3),所述叩诊垫板(2)固定设置在所述拾音部件(1)底部并突出所述拾音部件(1),所述听诊部件(3)通过接口连接至所述拾音部件(1),所述拾音部件(1)包括用于采集叩诊时产生的叩诊音信号的拾音传感器、与所述拾音传感器连接的音频放大器、模/数转换器及中央处理单元,所述音频放大器对所述拾音器采集的叩诊音信号进行输出放大,所述拾音传感器将采集的叩诊音信号转化为电信号经所述模/数转换器后传输至中央处理单元,所述中央处理单元将叩诊音数字信号处理成叩诊音数据。本实用新型提供的电子智能叩诊器,能够提高叩诊诊断的准确度和效率。
The utility model discloses an electronic intelligent percussion device, which comprises a sound pickup part (1), a percussion pad (2) and an auscultation part (3), and the percussion pad (2) is fixedly arranged on the sound pickup part ( 1) bottom and protruding from the sound pickup part (1), the auscultation part (3) is connected to the sound pickup part (1) through an interface, and the sound pickup part (1) includes a The sound pickup sensor of the percussion sound signal, the audio amplifier connected with the sound pickup sensor, the analog/digital converter and the central processing unit, the audio amplifier outputs and amplifies the percussion sound signal collected by the sound pickup, and the sound pickup The sensor converts the collected percussion sound signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the central processing unit through the analog/digital converter, and the central processing unit processes the percussion sound digital signal into percussion sound data. The electronic intelligent percussion device provided by the utility model can improve the accuracy and efficiency of percussion diagnosis.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助设备技术领域,特别涉及一种电子智能叩诊器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an electronic intelligent percussion device.
背景技术Background technique
叩诊是医生用手指叩击被检查者体表使之产生音响,由于人体各种组织结构的密度、弹性各异而发生不同的声音。医生借助叩击发出的不同音响来帮助判断体内器官状况的检查方法。Percussion is when the doctor taps the body surface of the examinee with his fingers to make a sound. Different sounds are produced due to the different density and elasticity of various tissue structures in the human body. It is an examination method that doctors use different sounds from percussion to help judge the condition of internal organs.
叩诊的方法包括直接叩诊法和间接叩诊法,其中直接叩诊法适用于胸部或背部范围较广泛的病变,间接叩诊法以左手中指末稍两指节紧贴于被检部位,其余手指要稍微拾起勿与体表接触;右手各指自然弯曲,以中指的指端垂直叩击左手中指第二指节背面,医生通过判别叩诊音的变化从而进行诊断。The methods of percussion include direct percussion method and indirect percussion method. The direct percussion method is suitable for a wide range of lesions on the chest or back. Do not touch the body surface at first; bend the fingers of the right hand naturally, and tap the back of the second knuckle of the left middle finger vertically with the fingertip of the middle finger. The doctor can make a diagnosis by judging the change of the percussion sound.
由于人耳对于声波的识别具有限制,有时难以捕捉一些微弱但很重要的体音,人耳听力的局限性和检查者主观经验的限制可能会影响叩诊结果的准确判断。Because the human ear has limitations in recognizing sound waves, it is sometimes difficult to capture some weak but important body sounds. The limitations of human hearing and the limitations of the examiner's subjective experience may affect the accurate judgment of percussion results.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的是提供一种电子智能叩诊器,可实现对患者叩诊音的准确诊断。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electronic intelligent percussion device, which can realize accurate diagnosis of percussion sounds of patients.
基于上述问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案是:Based on the above problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
一种电子智能叩诊器,包括拾音部件、叩诊垫板及听诊部件,所述叩诊垫板固定设置在所述拾音部件底部并突出所述拾音部件,所述听诊部件通过接口连接至所述拾音部件,所述拾音部件包括用于采集叩诊时产生振动信号的拾音传感器、与所述拾音传感器连接的音频放大器、模/数转换器及中央处理单元,所述音频放大器对所述拾音器采集的叩诊音信号进行输出放大,所述拾音传感器将采集的叩诊音信号转化为电信号经所述模/数转换器后传输至中央处理单元,所述中央处理单元将叩诊音数字信号处理成声音数据。An electronic intelligent percussion device, comprising a sound pickup part, a percussion pad and an auscultation part, the percussion pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sound pickup part and protrudes from the sound pickup part, and the auscultation part is connected to the Described sound pick-up part, described sound pick-up part comprises the sound pick-up sensor that is used to collect the sound pick-up sensor that produces vibration signal when percussion, the audio frequency amplifier that is connected with described sound pick-up sensor, analog/digital converter and central processing unit, described audio frequency amplifier is to The percussion sound signal collected by the sound pickup is output and amplified, and the sound pickup sensor converts the collected percussion sound signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the central processing unit after the analog/digital converter, and the central processing unit converts the percussion sound The digital signal is processed into sound data.
进一步的,所述拾音部件还包括用于显示中央处理单元处理后叩诊音数据的显示屏,所述显示屏设置在所述拾音部件的上方。Further, the sound pickup part further includes a display screen for displaying the percussion sound data processed by the central processing unit, and the display screen is arranged above the sound pickup part.
进一步的,所述接口还用于连接充电设备或数据接收设备。Further, the interface is also used for connecting a charging device or a data receiving device.
进一步的,所述听诊部件为耳机或扩音器。Further, the auscultation component is an earphone or a loudspeaker.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
1.采用本实用新型的技术方案,能够采集叩诊时叩诊音振动的信号,并对叩诊音信号进行处理,避免现有技术中人耳听力局限导致诊断的失误,提高叩诊诊断的准确度和效率;1. By adopting the technical scheme of the present invention, the signal of percussion sound vibration during percussion can be collected, and the percussion sound signal can be processed, so as to avoid errors in diagnosis caused by the limitation of human hearing in the prior art, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of percussion diagnosis ;
2.采用本实用新型进一步的技术方案,可通过接口连接扩音器,方便进行专家会诊;还可以将叩诊数据传输至终端或进行网络传输,便于进行远程专家会诊。2. Adopting the further technical solution of the utility model, the loudspeaker can be connected through the interface, which is convenient for expert consultation; the percussion data can also be transmitted to the terminal or network transmission, which is convenient for remote expert consultation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. The accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型一种电子智能叩诊器实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of a kind of electronic intelligent percussion device of the present utility model;
其中:1、拾音部件;11、显示屏;2、叩诊垫板;3、听诊部件。Among them: 1. Sound pick-up parts; 11. Display screen; 2. Percussion pad; 3. Auscultation parts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对上述方案做进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例是用于说明本实用新型而不限于限制本实用新型的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体厂家的条件做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件通常为常规实验中的条件。The above solution will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model and not limit the scope of the utility model. The implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of specific manufacturers, and the implementation conditions not indicated are usually the conditions in routine experiments.
参见图1,为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图,提供一种电子智能叩诊器,包括拾音部件1、叩诊垫板2和听诊部件3,叩诊垫板2固定设置在拾音部件1底部并突出拾音部件1,使用时用右手中指或叩诊锤叩击叩诊垫板2即可,听诊部件3通过接口连接至拾音部件1。Referring to Fig. 1, it is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, providing an electronic intelligent percussion device, comprising a sound pickup part 1, a percussion backing plate 2 and an auscultation part 3, and the percussion backing plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sound pickup part 1 and Protrude the sound pickup part 1, and tap the percussion pad 2 with the middle finger of the right hand or a percussion hammer during use, and the auscultation part 3 is connected to the sound pickup part 1 through an interface.
拾音部件1包括用于采集叩诊时叩诊音振动信号的拾音传感器、与拾音传感器连接的模拟放大器、模/数转换器及中央处理单元,拾音传感器将采集的叩诊音信号转化为电信号经模/数转换器后传输至中央处理单元,该中央处理单元将数字信号处理成叩诊音数据并将叩诊音数据进行存储,另一方面拾音传感器采集的叩诊音信号经音频放大器输出放大后通过听诊部件被听诊者识别并做出疾病的诊断。Sound pickup part 1 comprises the sound pickup sensor of percussion sound vibration signal when being used to collect percussion, the analog amplifier that is connected with sound pickup sensor, analog/digital converter and central processing unit, and the sound pickup sensor converts the percussion sound signal of collection into electric The signal is transmitted to the central processing unit after the analog/digital converter, and the central processing unit processes the digital signal into percussion sound data and stores the percussion sound data. On the other hand, the percussion sound signal collected by the pickup sensor is amplified by the output of the audio amplifier. Afterwards, the auscultation component is recognized by the auscultator and a diagnosis of the disease is made.
拾音部件1的上方还设有显示屏11以用于显示中央处理单元处理后的叩诊音数据,叩诊音数据包括叩诊音的频率。A display screen 11 is also provided above the sound pickup component 1 for displaying the percussion sound data processed by the central processing unit, and the percussion sound data includes the frequency of the percussion sound.
根据使用场合的不同,听诊部件3可以使耳机或者扩音器,当需要进行专家会诊时,可连接扩音器。According to different occasions of use, the auscultation part 3 can be an earphone or a loudspeaker, and when it is necessary to conduct expert consultation, the loudspeaker can be connected.
拾音部件1的接口还可以用于连接充电设备或数据接收设备,以便于对叩诊器进行充电,或对叩诊音数据进行管理、传输。The interface of the sound pickup part 1 can also be used to connect a charging device or a data receiving device, so as to charge the percussion device, or manage and transmit percussion sound data.
上述实例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人员能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型精神实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above examples are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to allow those familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present utility model with this. All equivalent transformations or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108209972A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 刘俊梅 | A kind of medical intensive care percussion hammer |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108209972A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 刘俊梅 | A kind of medical intensive care percussion hammer |
CN108209972B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2020-11-06 | 刘俊梅 | Percussion hammer for internal medicine intensive care therapy |
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