CN204538838U - A kind of permanent-magnet motor rotor - Google Patents
A kind of permanent-magnet motor rotor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204538838U CN204538838U CN201520184571.5U CN201520184571U CN204538838U CN 204538838 U CN204538838 U CN 204538838U CN 201520184571 U CN201520184571 U CN 201520184571U CN 204538838 U CN204538838 U CN 204538838U
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- permanent magnet
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- boss
- rotor
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种永磁电动机转子,包括电机转轴、内铁芯和外铁芯,内铁芯和外铁芯之间设有间隙,间隙内填充有注塑橡胶;外铁芯的外表面沿其周向均匀设置有若干个限位筋,相邻两个限位筋内卡合一个永磁体;每个永磁体和每个限位筋的外侧均包覆有注塑塑料。采用上述结构后,永磁体与外铁芯采用注塑塑料一次注塑成型,从而能避免永磁体在转子旋转过程中因离心力造成的脱落或永磁体安装不牢固脱落等。另外,内铁芯和外铁芯之间通过注塑橡胶连接成型,能有效减小转子的振动,使电机运转平稳,降低噪音。同时,注塑橡胶绝缘,截断电流回路,防止电流通过转轴流向轴承,从而有效降低塑封电机轴承内部电蚀效应,提高电机使用性能和寿命。
The utility model discloses a permanent magnet motor rotor, which comprises a motor shaft, an inner iron core and an outer iron core. A gap is arranged between the inner iron core and the outer iron core, and the gap is filled with injection molding rubber; the outer surface of the outer iron core A plurality of limiting ribs are evenly arranged along its circumference, and a permanent magnet is engaged in two adjacent limiting ribs; the outer sides of each permanent magnet and each limiting rib are covered with injection-molded plastics. After adopting the above structure, the permanent magnet and the outer iron core are molded by injection molding plastic at one time, so that the permanent magnet can be prevented from falling off due to centrifugal force during the rotation of the rotor or the permanent magnet is not firmly installed and falling off. In addition, the connection between the inner iron core and the outer iron core is formed by injection molding rubber, which can effectively reduce the vibration of the rotor, make the motor run smoothly and reduce noise. At the same time, the injection molding rubber insulates, cuts off the current loop, and prevents the current from flowing to the bearing through the rotating shaft, thereby effectively reducing the internal electric corrosion effect of the plastic-sealed motor bearing and improving the performance and life of the motor.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电动机转子,特别是一种风扇用永磁电动机转子。 The utility model relates to a motor rotor, in particular to a permanent magnet motor rotor for a fan.
背景技术 Background technique
永磁电动机转子目前多采用一体成型铁芯,在铁芯外部用胶水粘接固定永磁体。这样结构的转子在电机使用过程中,容易出现如下不良: At present, the permanent magnet motor rotor mostly adopts an integrally formed iron core, and the permanent magnet is bonded and fixed on the outside of the iron core. The rotor with such a structure is prone to the following defects during the use of the motor:
1.永磁体在转子旋转过程中因离心力容易造成脱落。 1. The permanent magnet is easy to fall off due to centrifugal force during the rotation of the rotor.
2.电机轴承内部容易发生放电腐蚀,降低电机的使用寿命。 2. Discharge corrosion is prone to occur inside the motor bearing, which reduces the service life of the motor.
3.振动大,噪音差,影响整机的正常运行和使用。 3. The vibration is large and the noise is poor, which affects the normal operation and use of the whole machine.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,而提供一种转子与永磁体连接牢固,不易脱落,并能避免电机轴承内部发生放电腐蚀,并且振动小、噪音小的永磁电动机转子。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a permanent magnet with a firm connection between the rotor and the permanent magnet, which is not easy to fall off, can avoid discharge corrosion inside the motor bearing, and has low vibration and low noise. motor rotor.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种永磁电动机转子,包括电机转轴、套装于电机转轴外周的内铁芯、套装于内铁芯外周的外铁芯,所述内铁芯和外铁芯两者之间设置有间隙,该间隙内填充有注塑橡胶;所述外铁芯的外表面沿其周向均匀设置有若干个限位筋,相邻两个限位筋内卡合一个永磁体;每个所述永磁体和每个限位筋的外侧均包覆有注塑塑料。 A rotor for a permanent magnet motor, comprising a motor shaft, an inner iron core set on the outer periphery of the motor shaft, an outer iron core set on the outer periphery of the inner iron core, a gap is provided between the inner iron core and the outer iron core, the The gap is filled with injection molded rubber; the outer surface of the outer iron core is evenly provided with several limiting ribs along its circumference, and a permanent magnet is engaged in two adjacent limiting ribs; each of the permanent magnets and each The outer sides of the limiting ribs are covered with injection-molded plastics.
所述内铁芯的外表面沿其周向均匀设置有若干个第一凸台。 The outer surface of the inner iron core is uniformly provided with several first bosses along its circumference.
所述外铁芯的内表面沿其周向均匀设置有若干个第二凸台。 The inner surface of the outer iron core is evenly provided with several second bosses along its circumference.
所述第一凸台和第二凸台的数量相等,第一凸台与第二凸台的位置相对应,且第一凸台和第二凸台之间设置有最小间隙,该最小间隙内也填充有注塑橡胶。 The number of the first boss and the second boss is equal, the position of the first boss and the second boss are corresponding, and there is a minimum gap between the first boss and the second boss, and the minimum gap is Also filled with injection molded rubber.
所述限位筋和永磁体均为8个。 There are 8 limiting ribs and permanent magnets.
本实用新型采用上述结构后,具有如下有益效果: After the utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, it has the following beneficial effects:
1.本申请的转子铁芯通过分为内铁芯和外铁芯,可有效降低电机轴承内部电蚀,提高电机使用性能和寿命。 1. The rotor core of this application is divided into an inner core and an outer core, which can effectively reduce the internal electric corrosion of the motor bearing and improve the performance and life of the motor.
2.上述限位筋的设置,以及注塑塑料包覆永磁体,固定牢固美观,并具有绝缘效果。另外,永磁体与外铁芯采用注塑塑料一次注塑成型,从而能够有效避免永磁体在转子旋转过程中因离心力造成的脱落或永磁体安装不牢固脱落等。同时,还能使生产工艺简洁方便,降低生产成本。同时,注塑橡胶绝缘,截断电流回路,防止电流通过转轴流向轴承,从而有效降低塑封电机轴承内部电蚀效应,提高电机使用性能和寿命。 2. The setting of the above-mentioned limiting ribs and the injection-molded plastic-coated permanent magnets are firmly fixed and beautiful, and have an insulating effect. In addition, the permanent magnet and the outer iron core are molded by injection molding plastic at one time, which can effectively prevent the permanent magnet from falling off due to centrifugal force during the rotation of the rotor or the permanent magnet from being loosely installed and falling off. At the same time, the production process can be simplified and convenient, and the production cost can be reduced. At the same time, the injection molding rubber insulates, cuts off the current loop, and prevents the current from flowing to the bearing through the rotating shaft, thereby effectively reducing the internal electric corrosion effect of the plastic-sealed motor bearing and improving the performance and life of the motor.
3.内铁芯和外铁芯之间通过注塑橡胶连接成型,可以有效减小转子的振动,使电机运转平稳,降低噪音。 3. The inner iron core and the outer iron core are connected by injection molding rubber, which can effectively reduce the vibration of the rotor, make the motor run smoothly and reduce noise.
4.上述第一凸台和第二凸台的设置,可提高外铁芯和内铁芯两者之间与注塑橡胶的连接牢固性,提高使用寿命。 4. The setting of the above-mentioned first boss and second boss can improve the firmness of the connection between the outer iron core and the inner iron core and the injection rubber, and increase the service life.
5.进一步,本申请的永磁体,优选采用后充磁工艺,就是转子注塑成型后,在使用该转子装配前对永磁体的磁钢进行充磁,从而避免了生产周转环节永磁体的报废,能有效降低生产成本。 5. Further, the permanent magnet of the present application preferably adopts a post-magnetization process, that is, after the rotor is injection molded, the magnetic steel of the permanent magnet is magnetized before the rotor is assembled, thereby avoiding the scrapping of the permanent magnet in the production turnover link. Can effectively reduce production costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种永磁电动机转子的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a permanent magnet motor rotor of the present invention.
其中有:1.注塑塑料;2.永磁体;3.外铁芯;4.注塑橡胶;5.第一凸台;6.第二凸台;7.内铁芯;8.限位筋;9.电机转轴。 Among them: 1. Injection plastic; 2. Permanent magnet; 3. Outer iron core; 4. Injection rubber; 5. First boss; 6. Second boss; 7. Inner iron core; 8. Limit rib; 9. Motor shaft.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体较佳实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.
如图1所示,一种永磁电动机转子,包括电机转轴9、内铁芯7和外铁芯3。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a permanent magnet motor rotor includes a motor shaft 9 , an inner iron core 7 and an outer iron core 3 .
上述内铁芯7呈圆环状,套装在电机转轴9的外周。内铁芯7的外表面沿其周向均匀设置有若干个第一凸台 5,优选为4个。 The above-mentioned inner iron core 7 is in the shape of a ring, and is sleeved on the outer periphery of the motor shaft 9. The outer surface of the inner iron core 7 is evenly provided with several first bosses 5 along its circumference, preferably 4.
上述外铁芯3也成圆环状,套装在内铁芯7的外周。外铁芯3的内表面沿其周向均匀设置有若干个第二凸台6,优选为4个,第一凸台5与第二凸台6的位置优选相互对应。 The above-mentioned outer iron core 3 is also in the shape of a ring, and is fitted on the outer periphery of the inner iron core 7 . The inner surface of the outer iron core 3 is evenly provided with several second bosses 6 along its circumference, preferably 4, and the positions of the first bosses 5 and the second bosses 6 are preferably corresponding to each other.
上述内铁芯7和外铁芯3两者之间设置有间隙,其中第一凸台5和第二凸台6之间的间隙最小,也即最小间隙。上述间隙内,包括最小间隙内,均填充有注塑橡胶4。内铁芯7和外铁芯3之间通过注塑橡胶4连接成型,可以有效减小转子的振动,使电机运转平稳,降低噪音。另外,第一凸台5和第二凸台6的设置,可提高外铁芯3和内铁芯7两者之间与注塑橡胶4的连接牢固性,提高使用寿命。 There is a gap between the inner iron core 7 and the outer iron core 3 , and the gap between the first boss 5 and the second boss 6 is the smallest, that is, the smallest gap. The above-mentioned gaps, including the smallest gaps, are filled with injection molded rubber 4 . The inner iron core 7 and the outer iron core 3 are connected and formed by injection molding rubber 4, which can effectively reduce the vibration of the rotor, make the motor run smoothly, and reduce noise. In addition, the arrangement of the first boss 5 and the second boss 6 can improve the firmness of the connection between the outer iron core 3 and the inner iron core 7 and the injection molded rubber 4, and improve the service life.
上述外铁芯3的外表面沿其周向均匀设置有若干个限位筋8,优选为8个。相邻两个限位筋8内卡合一个永磁体2,合计为8个永磁体2。 The outer surface of the outer iron core 3 is evenly provided with several limiting ribs 8 along its circumference, preferably eight. A permanent magnet 2 is engaged in two adjacent limiting ribs 8 , and there are 8 permanent magnets 2 in total.
每个永磁体2和每个限位筋8的外侧均包覆有注塑塑料1。限位筋8的设置,以及注塑塑料1包覆永磁体2,固定牢固美观,并具有绝缘效果。另外,永磁体2与外铁芯3采用注塑塑料1一次注塑成型,从而能够有效避免永磁体2在转子旋转过程中因离心力造成的脱落或永磁体安装不牢固脱落等。同时,还能使生产工艺简洁方便,降低生产成本。 The outer sides of each permanent magnet 2 and each limiting rib 8 are coated with injection-molded plastic 1 . The setting of the limiting rib 8 and the coating of the permanent magnet 2 by the injection molding plastic 1 make the fixing firm and beautiful, and have an insulating effect. In addition, the permanent magnet 2 and the outer iron core 3 are molded by injection molding plastic 1 at one time, so that the permanent magnet 2 can be effectively prevented from falling off due to centrifugal force during the rotation of the rotor or the permanent magnet is not firmly installed and falling off. At the same time, the production process can be simplified and convenient, and the production cost can be reduced.
另外,本申请的永磁体,优选采用后充磁工艺,就是转子注塑成型后,在使用该转子装配前对永磁体的磁钢进行充磁,从而避免了生产周转环节永磁体的报废,能有效降低生产成本。 In addition, the permanent magnet of the present application preferably adopts the post-magnetization process, that is, after the rotor is injection molded, the magnetic steel of the permanent magnet is magnetized before the rotor is assembled, thereby avoiding the scrapping of the permanent magnet in the production turnover link, which can effectively reduce manufacturing cost.
以上详细描述了本申请的优选实施方式,但是,本申请并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本申请的技术构思范围内,可以对本申请的技术方案进行多种等同变换,这些等同变换均属于本申请的保护范围。 The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above, but the present application is not limited to the specific details in the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present application, various equivalent transformations can be performed on the technical solutions of the present application. These equivalent transformations All belong to the scope of protection of this application.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106972664A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-21 | 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 | A kind of band strengthens the vibration damping rotor of attachment structure |
CN107947406A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-20 | 合肥市通得力电气制造有限公司 | One kind insulation vibration damping injecting glue rotor |
CN108288882A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-17 | 中山市海鲸电器科技有限公司 | Neodymium iron boron rotor and its manufacturing process |
CN109245352A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 | Sectional type vibration damping rotor |
CN109314423A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-02-05 | 富士通将军股份有限公司 | Permanent magnet motor |
CN109728700A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotor structure, motor and refrigeration plant |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201520184571.5U patent/CN204538838U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109314423A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-02-05 | 富士通将军股份有限公司 | Permanent magnet motor |
US10797553B2 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2020-10-06 | Fujitsu General Limited | Permanent magnet electric motor |
CN106972664A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-21 | 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 | A kind of band strengthens the vibration damping rotor of attachment structure |
CN106972664B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2023-08-04 | 卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司 | Vibration reduction rotor with reinforced connecting structure |
CN107947406A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-20 | 合肥市通得力电气制造有限公司 | One kind insulation vibration damping injecting glue rotor |
CN108288882A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-17 | 中山市海鲸电器科技有限公司 | Neodymium iron boron rotor and its manufacturing process |
CN109245352A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 | Sectional type vibration damping rotor |
CN109728700A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Rotor structure, motor and refrigeration plant |
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