CN204532414U - Underground coal mine work plane automation safety system - Google Patents
Underground coal mine work plane automation safety system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204532414U CN204532414U CN201420556119.2U CN201420556119U CN204532414U CN 204532414 U CN204532414 U CN 204532414U CN 201420556119 U CN201420556119 U CN 201420556119U CN 204532414 U CN204532414 U CN 204532414U
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical group [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000370 Accident at home Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028571 Occupational disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Underground coal mine work plane automation safety system, it relates to mine safety equipment technical field.The input of described programmable logic controller (1) is connected to various sensor, the output of described programmable logic controller (1) is connected with display unit (11), underground communica tion substation (12), air-blower control relay group (13), water spray control relay group (14), dedusting fan start-stop control relay group (15), development machine plugging relay (16), feeding switch control relay group (17), underground communica tion substation (12) is connected with Jian Tan center, down-hole (18), it is for prior art defect, a set of automation protect system is devised to mining face under mine, solution coal mine downhole safety is produced, prevent gas explosion, coal-dust explosion, anthracemia, machinery is hurted sb.'s feelings, in reduction recovery process, dust is to the injury of staff, prevent the problems such as calm operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mine safety equipment technical field, is specifically related to-underground coal mine work plane automation safety system.
Background technology
Traditional downhole safety equipment when main air blower have a power failure, maintenance or fault time, standby fan does not likely start automatically, or because airduct disconnect (blast connection damages), tear, tunnel extruding cause airduct distortion after, capital causes air supply of working face not enough or calm, according to " Safety of Coal Mine Production code ", above-mentioned situation forbids calm operation.For above-mentioned situation, staff wants to withdraw work plane, closely then hundreds of rice, far then a few km, belongs to calm and withdraws, add unsafe factor.
In addition, in recovery process, often occur dust exceeding, the problems such as the on-the-spot dust pollution of work plane is serious, harm workers ' health, also may cause coal-dust explosion.Although Some Domestic colliery (opening Luan) is meeting head on to be equipped with dedusting fan, automaticity is low, and personnel can only be manually opened, adds work difficulty.
According to " Safety of Coal Mine Production code ", when development machine of meeting head on operates, staff is forbidden operation near development machine.But in actual production process, when often running into development machine unlatching, side also has staff to carry out other operations.Domestic accident of hurting sb.'s feelings about development machine is also of common occurrence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide-underground coal mine work plane automation safety system; it is for prior art defect; a set of automation protect system is devised to mining face under mine; solution coal mine downhole safety is produced; prevent gas explosion, coal-dust explosion, anthracemia, machinery from hurting sb.'s feelings; reduce dust in recovery process and, to the injury of staff, prevent the problems such as calm operation.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: it comprises programmable logic controller, air duct pressure sensor, firedamp sensor, CO sensor, CO
2sensor, temperature pick up, dust sensor, Smoke Sensor, far infrared nearly body protective device, Flameproof and intrinsically safe is mining ups power case, display unit, underground communica tion substation, air-blower control relay group, water spray control relay group, dedusting fan start-stop control relay group, development machine plugging relay, feeding switch control relay group, the input of described programmable logic controller is connected to air duct pressure sensor, firedamp sensor, CO sensor, CO
2sensor, temperature pick up, dust sensor, Smoke Sensor, far infrared nearly body protective device, Flameproof and intrinsically safe is mining ups power case, air duct pressure sensor, firedamp sensor, CO sensor, CO
2sensor, temperature pick up, dust sensor, Smoke Sensor, far infrared nearly body protective device is all mining with Flameproof and intrinsically safe, and ups power case is connected, the output of described programmable logic controller is connected with display unit, underground communica tion substation, air-blower control relay group, water spray control relay group, dedusting fan start-stop control relay group, development machine plugging relay, feeding switch control relay group, underground communica tion substation is connected with Jian Tan center, down-hole, air-blower control relay group is connected with high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve group, high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve group connects high-pressure air hose pressure regulating equipment and connects, water spray control relay group is connected with high-pressure water pipe opening and closing electromagnetic valve, high-pressure water pipe opening and closing electromagnetic valve and high-pressure water pipe water mist sprinkling equipment connection, dedusting fan start-stop control relay group is connected with dust-removing blower for mine, development machine plugging relay is connected with development machine, feeding switch control relay group and mining feed switch, high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve group is connected with all mining with the Flameproof and intrinsically safe ups power case of high-pressure water pipe opening and closing electromagnetic valve.
The utility model has following beneficial effect: it is for prior art defect; a set of automation protect system is devised to mining face under mine; solution coal mine downhole safety is produced; prevent gas explosion, coal-dust explosion, anthracemia, machinery from hurting sb.'s feelings; reduce dust in recovery process and, to the injury of staff, prevent the problems such as calm operation.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention:
Referring to Fig. 1, this detailed description of the invention by the following technical solutions: it comprises programmable logic controller 1, air duct pressure sensor 2, firedamp sensor 3, CO sensor 4, CO
2sensor 5, temperature pick up 6, dust sensor 7, Smoke Sensor 8, far infrared nearly body protective device 9, Flameproof and intrinsically safe is mining ups power case 10, display unit 11, underground communica tion substation 12, air-blower control relay group 13, water spray control relay group 14, dedusting fan start-stop control relay group 15, development machine plugging relay 16, feeding switch control relay group 17, the input of described programmable logic controller 1 is connected to air duct pressure sensor 2, firedamp sensor 3, CO sensor 4, CO
2sensor 5, temperature pick up 6, dust sensor 7, Smoke Sensor 8, far infrared nearly body protective device 9, Flameproof and intrinsically safe is mining ups power case 10, air duct pressure sensor 2, firedamp sensor 3, CO sensor 4, CO
2sensor 5, temperature pick up 6, dust sensor 7, Smoke Sensor 8, far infrared nearly body protective device 9 is all mining with Flameproof and intrinsically safe, and ups power case 10 is connected, the output of described programmable logic controller 1 is connected with display unit 11, underground communica tion substation 12, air-blower control relay group 13, water spray control relay group 14, dedusting fan start-stop control relay group 15, development machine plugging relay 16, feeding switch control relay group 17, underground communica tion substation 12 is connected with Jian Tan center, down-hole 18, air-blower control relay group 13 is connected with high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve group 19, high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve group 19 connects high-pressure air hose pressure regulating equipment 20 and connects, water spray control relay group 14 is connected with high-pressure water pipe opening and closing electromagnetic valve 21, high-pressure water pipe opening and closing electromagnetic valve 21 is connected with high-pressure water pipe water mist sprinkling equipment 22, dedusting fan start-stop control relay group 15 is connected with dust-removing blower for mine 23, development machine plugging relay 16 is connected with development machine 24, feeding switch control relay group 17 and mining feed switch 25, high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve group 19 is connected with all mining with the Flameproof and intrinsically safe ups power case 10 of high-pressure water pipe opening and closing electromagnetic valve 21.
Gas unit: gas is the formidable enemy of Safety of Coal Mine Production, have many collieries that gas explosion occurs every year, cause casualties, mine is seriously damaged.In order to prevent gas exceeding limit, blast, native system can utilize methane transducer automatically to monitor face gas concentration.Air-blower control relay group 13 is made up of three relays, respectively three electromagnetic valves of corresponding 19, composition three times' lifting.When gas density reaches default concentration, system can automatically start high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve 19 and report to the police, and opens one-level and adds blast, open high-pressure air hose and dispel face gas, effectively reduce gas density of meeting head on.When a certain setting value of gas density reduction system, 19 close, and close high-pressure air hose.If gas density is not fallen or is increased under one-level pressurized condition, system can Controlling solenoid valve carry out secondary or three grades add blast.Meanwhile, for the spark ignition preventing mechanical friction, spoil collision etc. from producing causes gas explosion, system can utilize 14 controls 21 to open high-pressure water pipe to carry out mist cooling, and after high-pressure air hose is closed, high-pressure water pipe spraying is also closed immediately.If face gas outburst amount is excessive, when above-mentioned measure can not reduce gas density, according to " Safety of Coal Mine Production regulation ", when gas density is more than 1.5%, system drive J5 controls mining feed switch, stops powering to work plane.But because this system adopts the mining ups power case of a set of Flameproof and intrinsically safe to power, high pressure air feed and spraying also can continue unlatching 4 hours, for follow-up process is laid the groundwork.Above-mentioned situation all can be transferred to ground monitoring center with 485 communication modes through underground communica tion substation, accomplishes that omnibearing stereoization is protected.
Carbon monoxide unit: carbonomonoxide concentration exceeds standard and staff's anthracemia not only can be caused dead, and also has the danger of blast.Therefore, work plane is also the most important thing to the monitoring of carbon monoxide, control.The carbon monoxide transducer collection of carbonomonoxide concentration by installing, judges through system, adopts the measure identical with above-mentioned gas exceeding limit when reaching setting concentration.Above-mentioned situation all can be transferred to ground monitoring center with 485 communication modes through underground communica tion substation, accomplishes that omnibearing stereoization is protected.
Carbon dioxide unit: in process of coal mining, personnel breathe, fuel oil machinery equipment operation, spontaneous combustionof coal generate heat, and all can produce carbon dioxide, if staff can be caused to have difficulty in breathing in air feed deficiency in small space of meeting head on.This unit is by carbon dioxide sensor collection site data, and operating principle is identical with above-mentioned two kinds of unit.Above-mentioned situation all can be transferred to ground monitoring center with 485 communication modes through underground communica tion substation, accomplishes that omnibearing stereoization is protected.
Temperature unit: in process of coal mining, machine operation, coal seam heating all can cause work plane temperature to raise, and add potential safety hazard.When temperature pick up collects temperature data higher than default value, system controls 21 by 14 and carries out mist cooling, closes spraying when reaching a certain desired temperature.Above-mentioned situation all can be transferred to ground monitoring center with 485 communication modes through underground communica tion substation.According to permeable omen, when system monitoring declines suddenly to work plane temperature, to ore deposit side due to temperature variations, provide the hydrology on the other hand data, be also colliery permeable give photograph
Dust unit: dust (coal dust, cash dirt) is the most important dangerous matter sources in colliery.When there is gas explosion or fire, also can explode if coal dust exceeds standard, the safety in the healthy and colliery of workman in serious harm simultaneously.Under workers with long time is operated in dust atmosphere simultaneously, be easy to obtain pneumoconiosis, this is also the modal occupational disease of coal miner, and serious harm miner is healthy.For this situation, native system controls dust-removing blower for mine make and break contact by 15, when the face dust concentration of dust sensor collection is greater than default concentration, system can open dedusting fan depositing dust automatically, and open water spraying is simultaneously until dust concentration closes dedusting fan and water spray after being less than a certain setting value.Above-mentioned situation all can be transferred to ground monitoring center with 485 communication modes through underground communica tion substation, accomplishes that omnibearing stereoization is protected.
Smoke units: in working face mining process, because spontaneous combustion of coal seam, mechanical wear, electric cable heating all can produce smog.Containing a large amount of pernicious gas in smog, harm workers ' health.This system utilizes Smoke Sensor collection site smokescope, and control 21 open water fog spray heads by 14 after reaching default value and reduce smokescope, simultaneity factor can utilize 19 unlatching one-levels to add blast, accelerates to reduce smokescope.After smokescope is reduced to a certain setting value, system closes 19 and 21 automatically.Above-mentioned situation all can be transferred to ground monitoring center with 485 communication modes through underground communica tion substation, accomplishes that omnibearing stereoization is protected.
Nearly body protected location: native system has installed far infrared nearly body protection sensor; when there are personnel in plant equipment front; Systematical control 15 links plant equipment make and break contact, makes it not drive or to stop in emergency, effectively avoids coal-winning machine, situation generation hurted sb.'s feelings by development machine.
This detailed description of the invention has following beneficial effect: it is for prior art defect; a set of automation protect system is devised to mining face under mine; solution coal mine downhole safety is produced; prevent gas explosion, coal-dust explosion, anthracemia, machinery from hurting sb.'s feelings; reduce dust in recovery process and, to the injury of staff, prevent the problems such as calm operation.
Claims (1)
1. underground coal mine work plane automation safety system, is characterized in that it comprises programmable logic controller (1), air duct pressure sensor (2), firedamp sensor (3), CO sensor (4), CO
2sensor (5), temperature pick up (6), dust sensor (7), Smoke Sensor (8), the nearly body protective device (9) of far infrared, Flameproof and intrinsically safe is mining ups power case (10), display unit (11), underground communica tion substation (12), air-blower control relay group (13), water spray control relay group (14), dedusting fan start-stop control relay group (15), development machine plugging relay (16), feeding switch control relay group (17), the input of described programmable logic controller (1) is connected to air duct pressure sensor (2), firedamp sensor (3), CO sensor (4), CO
2sensor (5), temperature pick up (6), dust sensor (7), Smoke Sensor (8), far infrared nearly body protective device (9), Flameproof and intrinsically safe is mining ups power case (10), air duct pressure sensor (2), firedamp sensor (3), CO sensor (4), CO
2sensor (5), temperature pick up (6), dust sensor (7), Smoke Sensor (8), far infrared nearly body protective device (9) is all mining with Flameproof and intrinsically safe, and ups power case (10) is connected, the output of described programmable logic controller (1) is connected with display unit (11), underground communica tion substation (12), air-blower control relay group (13), water spray control relay group (14), dedusting fan start-stop control relay group (15), development machine plugging relay (16), feeding switch control relay group (17), underground communica tion substation (12) is connected with Jian Tan center, down-hole (18), air-blower control relay group (13) is connected with high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve group (19), high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve group (19) connects high-pressure air hose pressure regulating equipment (20) and connects, water spray control relay group (14) is connected with high-pressure water pipe opening and closing electromagnetic valve (21), high-pressure water pipe opening and closing electromagnetic valve (21) is connected with high-pressure water pipe water mist sprinkling equipment (22), dedusting fan start-stop control relay group (15) is connected with dust-removing blower for mine (23), development machine plugging relay (16) is connected with development machine (24), feeding switch control relay group (17) and mining feed switch (25), high-pressure air hose opening and closing electromagnetic valve group (19) is connected with all mining with the Flameproof and intrinsically safe ups power case (10) of high-pressure water pipe opening and closing electromagnetic valve (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420556119.2U CN204532414U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Underground coal mine work plane automation safety system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420556119.2U CN204532414U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Underground coal mine work plane automation safety system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204532414U true CN204532414U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420556119.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204532414U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Underground coal mine work plane automation safety system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105089703A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏三恒科技股份有限公司 | Mine safety system and control method |
| CN112127954A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-25 | 贵州赢九歌网络科技有限公司 | Colliery is safety monitoring system in pit based on thing networking |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201420556119.2U patent/CN204532414U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105089703A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏三恒科技股份有限公司 | Mine safety system and control method |
| CN112127954A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-25 | 贵州赢九歌网络科技有限公司 | Colliery is safety monitoring system in pit based on thing networking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20160926 |