CN204512059U - There is the hydraulic jack of monitoring oily leakage function - Google Patents
There is the hydraulic jack of monitoring oily leakage function Download PDFInfo
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- CN204512059U CN204512059U CN201520213193.9U CN201520213193U CN204512059U CN 204512059 U CN204512059 U CN 204512059U CN 201520213193 U CN201520213193 U CN 201520213193U CN 204512059 U CN204512059 U CN 204512059U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种具有监测油泄漏功能的液压油缸,包括液压油缸、流量监测器、行程检测器和控制器,液压油缸的进油口上固定安装流量监测器,液压油缸端部固定安装行程检测器,行程检测器与液压油缸的活塞杆接触连接,流量监测器和行程检测器均与控制器信号连接;本实用新型可以方便的检测液压油缸是否泄漏,并且可以及时的将泄漏问题反馈给工作人员,避免了因液压油缸泄漏引起的一系列问题,提高了工作效率,节省了工作时间。
The utility model relates to a hydraulic oil cylinder with the function of monitoring oil leakage, which comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, a flow monitor, a stroke detector and a controller. The stroke detector is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the flow monitor and the stroke detector are connected to the controller signal; the utility model can conveniently detect whether the hydraulic cylinder is leaking, and can timely feedback the leakage problem to the work Personnel, avoiding a series of problems caused by hydraulic cylinder leakage, improving work efficiency and saving working time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及液压油缸技术领域,尤其是涉及一种具有监测油泄漏功能的液压油缸。The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic oil cylinders, in particular to a hydraulic oil cylinder with the function of monitoring oil leakage.
背景技术Background technique
液压缸是将液压能转变为机械能的、做直线往复运动(或摆动运动)的液压执行元件。它结构简单、工作可靠。用它来实现往复运动时,可免去减速装置,并且没有传动间隙,运动平稳,因此在各种机械的液压系统中得到广泛应用。液压缸输出力和活塞有效面积及其两边的压差成正比;液压缸基本上由缸筒和缸盖、活塞和活塞杆、密封装置、缓冲装置与排气装置组成。缓冲装置与排气装置视具体应用场合而定,其他装置则必不可少。A hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and performs linear reciprocating motion (or swing motion). It has simple structure and reliable operation. When it is used to realize reciprocating motion, the deceleration device can be eliminated, and there is no transmission gap, and the motion is stable, so it is widely used in various mechanical hydraulic systems. The output force of the hydraulic cylinder is proportional to the effective area of the piston and the pressure difference on both sides; the hydraulic cylinder is basically composed of a cylinder barrel and a cylinder head, a piston and a piston rod, a sealing device, a buffer device and an exhaust device. Buffers and exhausts are application specific and others are essential.
然而,现有的液压缸会出现液压系统中进入空气,主要是因为系统中有泄漏发生。此时应检查液压油箱的液位,液压泵吸油侧的密封件和管接头,吸油粗滤器是否太脏。若如此,应补充液压油,处理密封及管接头,清洗或更换粗滤芯,可是检查是否泄漏是个非常困难的事情,因此应需要找出一个简单快捷的方法来弥补不足。However, existing hydraulic cylinders suffer from air ingress in the hydraulic system, mainly because of leaks in the system. At this time, check the liquid level of the hydraulic oil tank, the seals and pipe joints on the oil suction side of the hydraulic pump, and whether the oil suction coarse filter is too dirty. If so, the hydraulic oil should be replenished, the seals and pipe joints should be dealt with, and the coarse filter element should be cleaned or replaced. However, it is very difficult to check for leakage, so it is necessary to find a simple and quick method to make up for the deficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:为了克服现有技术中不便检查液压系统泄漏的问题,提供一种具有监测油泄漏功能的液压油缸。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a hydraulic oil cylinder with the function of monitoring oil leakage in order to overcome the problem of inconvenient inspection of hydraulic system leakage in the prior art.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种具有监测油泄漏功能的液压油缸,包括液压油缸、流量监测器、行程检测器和控制器,所述液压油缸的进油口上固定安装流量监测器,所述液压油缸端部固定安装行程检测器,所述行程检测器与液压油缸的活塞杆接触连接,所述流量监测器和行程检测器均与控制器信号连接,正常的液压油缸,进油量和活塞杆的移动长度是可算得的,因此检测液压油缸的进油量和液压油缸活塞杆的移动行程可以有效地检测液压油缸是否有泄漏的问题。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a hydraulic cylinder with the function of monitoring oil leakage, including a hydraulic cylinder, a flow monitor, a stroke detector and a controller, and the oil inlet of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed A flow monitor, a stroke detector is fixedly installed at the end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the stroke detector is in contact with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and both the flow monitor and the stroke detector are connected to the controller signal, and the normal hydraulic cylinder , the oil intake and the moving length of the piston rod can be calculated, so detecting the oil intake of the hydraulic cylinder and the moving stroke of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder can effectively detect whether there is leakage in the hydraulic cylinder.
为了更有效地测量液压油缸的测泄漏部位,所述液压油缸的出油口上固定安装有第二流量监测器,所述第二流量监测器信号连接控制器。In order to measure the leakage detection part of the hydraulic cylinder more effectively, a second flow monitor is fixedly installed on the oil outlet of the hydraulic cylinder, and the signal of the second flow monitor is connected to the controller.
为了避免液压油缸泄漏带来问题,因此需第一时间告知工作人员,所述控制器信号连接报警装置。In order to avoid problems caused by hydraulic cylinder leakage, it is necessary to inform the staff at the first time that the controller signal is connected to the alarm device.
当油经液压油缸的进油口进入液压油缸后,流量监测器检测到进油量,油进入油缸的同时,活塞杆向前移动,而活塞杆的行程由行程检测器检测,流量监测器和行程检测器将检测的数据信息传递给控制器,控制器进行比对,若比对后发现差错,报警器将报警告知工作人员。活塞杆前移的同时,油从出油口流出,经第二流量监测器检测后将数据传递给控制器。控制器通过比对进油量和活塞杆行程、进油量和出油量能得出液压油缸泄漏的大致位置,即:当进油量和活塞所需移动的行程有误差时,出油量与进油量相等,则泄漏位置应处于出油口与活塞之间;当进油量与活塞所需移动的行程无误差时,若出油量少于进油量,则泄漏位置应处于活塞和出油口之间。When the oil enters the hydraulic cylinder through the oil inlet of the hydraulic cylinder, the flow monitor detects the amount of oil entering. When the oil enters the cylinder, the piston rod moves forward, and the stroke of the piston rod is detected by the stroke detector. The flow monitor and The stroke detector transmits the detected data information to the controller, and the controller performs comparison. If an error is found after the comparison, the alarm will alarm and inform the staff. While the piston rod moves forward, the oil flows out from the oil outlet, and the data is transmitted to the controller after being detected by the second flow monitor. The controller can obtain the approximate location of the hydraulic cylinder leakage by comparing the oil intake with the stroke of the piston rod, the oil intake and the oil output, that is, when there is an error between the oil intake and the stroke required to move the piston, the oil output If it is equal to the oil intake, the leakage position should be between the oil outlet and the piston; when there is no error between the oil intake and the stroke required to move the piston, if the oil output is less than the oil intake, the leakage position should be between the piston and the oil outlet.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型可以方便的检测液压油缸是否泄漏,并且可以及时的将泄漏问题反馈给工作人员,避免了因液压油缸泄漏引起的一系列问题,提高了工作效率,节省了工作时间。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can conveniently detect whether the hydraulic cylinder is leaking, and can timely feed back the leakage problem to the staff, avoiding a series of problems caused by the hydraulic cylinder leakage, improving work efficiency, saving working hours.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的二维示意图。Fig. 1 is a two-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.
图中;1.液压油缸,2.流量监测器,3.行程检测器,4.控制器,5.进油口,6.活塞杆,7.出油口,8.第二流量监测器,9.报警装置,10.活塞。In the figure: 1. Hydraulic cylinder, 2. Flow monitor, 3. Stroke detector, 4. Controller, 5. Oil inlet, 6. Piston rod, 7. Oil outlet, 8. Second flow monitor, 9. Alarm device, 10. Piston.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.
如图1所示的一种具有监测油泄漏功能的液压油缸,包括液压油缸1、流量监测器2、行程检测器3和控制器4,所述液压油缸1的进油口5上固定安装流量监测器2,所述液压油缸1端部固定安装行程检测器3,所述行程检测器3与液压油缸1的活塞杆6接触连接,所述流量监测器2和行程检测器3均与控制器4信号连接,正常的液压油缸1,进油量和活塞杆6的移动长度是可算得的,因此检测液压油缸1的进油量和液压油缸1的活塞杆6的移动行程可以有效地检测液压油缸1是否有泄漏的问题。As shown in Figure 1, a hydraulic cylinder with the function of monitoring oil leakage includes a hydraulic cylinder 1, a flow monitor 2, a stroke detector 3 and a controller 4, and a flow rate is fixedly installed on the oil inlet 5 of the hydraulic cylinder 1. A monitor 2, a stroke detector 3 is fixedly installed at the end of the hydraulic cylinder 1, the stroke detector 3 is in contact with the piston rod 6 of the hydraulic cylinder 1, and the flow monitor 2 and the stroke detector 3 are connected to the controller 4 signal connection, the normal hydraulic cylinder 1, the oil intake and the moving length of the piston rod 6 can be calculated, so detecting the oil intake of the hydraulic cylinder 1 and the moving stroke of the piston rod 6 of the hydraulic cylinder 1 can effectively detect the hydraulic pressure Is there a leak in cylinder 1?
为了更有效地测量液压油缸1的测泄漏部位,所述液压油缸1的出油口7上固定安装有第二流量监测器8,所述第二流量监测器8信号连接控制器4。In order to measure the leak detection position of the hydraulic cylinder 1 more effectively, a second flow monitor 8 is fixedly installed on the oil outlet 7 of the hydraulic cylinder 1 , and the second flow monitor 8 is connected to the controller 4 for signals.
为了避免液压油缸1泄漏带来问题,因此需第一时间告知工作人员,所述控制器4信号连接报警装置9。In order to avoid problems caused by the leakage of the hydraulic cylinder 1, it is necessary to inform the staff at the first time that the controller 4 is connected to the alarm device 9 with a signal.
当油经液压油缸1的进油口5进入液压油缸1后,流量监测器2检测到进油量,油进入油缸的同时,活塞杆6向前移动,而活塞杆6的行程由行程检测器3检测,流量监测器2和行程检测器3将检测的数据信息传递给控制器4,控制器4进行比对,若比对后发现差错,报警器将报警告知工作人员。活塞杆6前移的同时,油从出油口7流出,经第二流量监测器8检测后将数据传递给控制器4。控制器4通过比对进油量和活塞杆6行程、进油量和出油量能得出液压油缸1泄漏的大致位置,即:当进油量和活塞10所需移动的行程有误差时,出油量与进油量相等,则泄漏位置应处于出油口7与活塞10之间;当进油量与活塞10所需移动的行程无误差时,若出油量少于进油量,则泄漏位置应处于活塞10和出油口7之间。When the oil enters the hydraulic cylinder 1 through the oil inlet 5 of the hydraulic cylinder 1, the flow monitor 2 detects the amount of oil entering. When the oil enters the cylinder, the piston rod 6 moves forward, and the stroke of the piston rod 6 is controlled by the stroke detector. 3 detection, the flow monitor 2 and the travel detector 3 transmit the detected data information to the controller 4, and the controller 4 performs a comparison. If an error is found after the comparison, the alarm will alarm and inform the staff. While the piston rod 6 moves forward, the oil flows out from the oil outlet 7 , and the data is transmitted to the controller 4 after being detected by the second flow monitor 8 . The controller 4 can obtain the approximate location of the leakage of the hydraulic cylinder 1 by comparing the oil inlet amount with the stroke of the piston rod 6, the oil inlet amount and the oil outlet amount, that is, when there is an error between the oil inlet amount and the stroke required to move the piston 10 , the oil output is equal to the oil input, then the leakage location should be between the oil outlet 7 and the piston 10; , the leakage location should be between the piston 10 and the oil outlet 7.
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above ideal embodiment according to the utility model, through the above description content, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109572034A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-05 | 苏州胜铭龙油压设备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic press power device |
CN110410384A (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2019-11-05 | 宋彦宏 | A kind of the coming oil measurement indicator and detection method of fluid pressure line |
CN110552933A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-10 | 徐州徐工液压件有限公司 | Device and method for monitoring leakage rate in hydraulic cylinder in real time |
CN111075794A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-28 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring leakage of hydraulic system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-09 CN CN201520213193.9U patent/CN204512059U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109572034A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-05 | 苏州胜铭龙油压设备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic press power device |
CN110552933A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-10 | 徐州徐工液压件有限公司 | Device and method for monitoring leakage rate in hydraulic cylinder in real time |
CN110410384A (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2019-11-05 | 宋彦宏 | A kind of the coming oil measurement indicator and detection method of fluid pressure line |
CN110410384B (en) * | 2019-09-01 | 2024-03-08 | 宋彦宏 | Incoming oil measurement indicator of hydraulic pipeline and detection method |
CN111075794A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-28 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring leakage of hydraulic system |
CN111075794B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-06-14 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring leakage of hydraulic system |
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