CN204488375U - Wheel type screw propeller - Google Patents
Wheel type screw propeller Download PDFInfo
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- CN204488375U CN204488375U CN201420711832.XU CN201420711832U CN204488375U CN 204488375 U CN204488375 U CN 204488375U CN 201420711832 U CN201420711832 U CN 201420711832U CN 204488375 U CN204488375 U CN 204488375U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种新型车轮式螺旋桨,包括内支撑环,内支撑环的外部设置有外缓冲胎,内支撑环的内部设置有若干片螺旋桨桨叶,螺旋桨桨叶通过螺旋桨轴、联轴器与发动机连接。本实用新型的车轮式螺旋桨,把地面行驶和空中飞行两个功能分开的方式中,一般需要多套装置组合才能实现,本实用新型能通过单个部件的功能变化简单实现,这样就大大减少零部件的使用降低生产成本,同时产品安全性也进一步提高;使用本实用新型可以设计出整体感更好的外观,可实现在不断扩大城市中的立体交通,可减少城市道路和机场建设用地保护土地资源,可使汽车可以地面和天空两个模式自由切换,本实用新型还能成为很好的陆航武器平台,具备一定的物资运输和地域监控能力。
The utility model provides a novel wheel-type propeller, which includes an inner support ring, an outer buffer tire is arranged on the outside of the inner support ring, a plurality of propeller blades are arranged inside the inner support ring, and the propeller blades pass through the propeller shaft and coupling connected to the engine. The wheel-type propeller of the utility model separates the two functions of ground driving and air flight, and generally requires the combination of multiple sets of devices to realize it. The utility model can be realized simply by changing the function of a single component, which greatly reduces the number of parts The use of the utility model reduces the production cost, and at the same time, the safety of the product is further improved; the utility model can be used to design a better overall appearance, realize the three-dimensional traffic in the continuously expanding city, and reduce the construction land of urban roads and airports to protect land resources , the vehicle can be freely switched between the two modes of the ground and the sky, and the utility model can also become a good army aviation weapon platform, possessing certain material transportation and regional monitoring capabilities.
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明属于陆空两用交通工具领域,具体是一种车轮式螺旋桨。 The invention belongs to the field of dual-purpose vehicles for land and air, in particular to a wheel-type propeller.
背景技术: Background technique:
我们可以看到一个现象,最近一个时期人们不断的朝地面可以行驶,天空中可以飞行的复合交通工具发起冲击,虽然这些冲击有太多的悲壮。前人不断成为倒下的先烈,后来者继续踏着先烈的足迹,超越他们并且奋勇前进。从中可以看出研制飞行汽车的技术难度之大和创新跨度要求远超乎人们的估量。或许在这个领域奋斗不息的人们从来都没有在乎过先驱和先烈之间的一字只差,因为大家心里都有好奇的驱使和伟大梦想的驱动。 We can see a phenomenon. In the recent period, people have been constantly attacking the compound vehicles that can drive on the ground and fly in the sky, although these impacts are too tragic. The predecessors continue to be the fallen martyrs, and the latecomers continue to step on the footsteps of the martyrs, surpassing them and advancing bravely. It can be seen that the technical difficulty and innovation span requirements of developing flying cars are far beyond people's estimates. Perhaps people who have been struggling in this field have never cared about the difference between pioneers and martyrs, because everyone is driven by curiosity and great dreams.
查询各种资料不难发现,各个国家有千奇百怪性能各异的飞行汽车发明和生产。但是在飞行汽车两个主题目标上尚且很难让人们满意:1、在地面行驶的能力,由于增加了不少飞行必要的装置,使得飞行汽车在很大程度上失去了良好的视野,良好的运载能力和优美的外观,以及通过性能变差。2、目前各国推出的飞行汽车中,特别是在商品化过程中的方案,都不具备垂直起降能力,使用的都是固定翼飞机类似的滑跑起飞的方式。这个方式有很大的问题,在人口集中的地域,战争时期、自然灾害条件下,我们根本找不到合适的起降场地。也就是说没有垂直起降能力的飞行汽车的飞行能力基本是很难运用的一种浪费和摆设。 It is not difficult to find that various countries have invented and produced flying cars with various performances. However, it is still difficult to satisfy people on the two thematic goals of flying cars: 1. The ability to drive on the ground, due to the addition of a lot of necessary devices for flying, the flying car has lost its good vision to a large extent. Carrying capacity and good looks, as well as poor performance through. 2. At present, among the flying cars launched by various countries, especially the schemes in the process of commercialization, none of them have the vertical take-off and landing capability, and all of them use the taxi take-off method similar to that of fixed-wing aircraft. There is a big problem with this method. In densely populated areas, during times of war, and under natural disaster conditions, we simply cannot find a suitable take-off and landing site. That is to say, the flying ability of a flying car without vertical take-off and landing capability is basically a waste and decoration that is difficult to use.
随着人们活动范围的不断扩大,城市规模也在扩大、气候变化下自然灾害频发,对更实用,更有突破力的新型交通工具的需求在不断增加。回顾上文所述目前飞行汽车缺点如下:1、必须使用跑道等场地滑跑起降;2、地面行驶通过能力差;3、造型不美观;4、使用类似直升机旋翼等方式演化出的飞行汽车无法在城市、山区、密林等空间狭小的地域使用。 With the continuous expansion of the scope of people's activities, the scale of cities is also expanding, and natural disasters occur frequently under climate change, the demand for more practical and breakthrough new transportation tools is increasing. Looking back at the above, the disadvantages of the current flying cars are as follows: 1. It is necessary to use the runway and other places to take off and land; 2. The ability to drive on the ground is poor; 3. The shape is not beautiful; It cannot be used in areas with narrow spaces such as cities, mountains, and dense forests.
发明内容: Invention content:
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种车轮式螺旋桨。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a wheeled propeller.
一种车轮式螺旋桨,其特征在于包括内支撑环,内支撑环的外部设置有外缓冲胎,内支撑环的内部设置有若干片螺旋桨桨叶,螺旋桨桨叶通过螺旋桨轴、联轴器与发动机连接。 A wheel-type propeller is characterized in that it includes an inner support ring, an outer buffer tire is arranged on the outside of the inner support ring, and a plurality of propeller blades are arranged inside the inner support ring, and the propeller blades are connected to the engine through the propeller shaft and the shaft coupling. connect.
所述的一种车轮式螺旋桨,其特征在于所述螺旋桨桨叶的外端与内支撑环固定连接。 The wheel-type propeller described above is characterized in that the outer end of the propeller blade is fixedly connected to the inner support ring.
所述的一种车轮式螺旋桨,其特征在于所述螺旋桨桨叶外端与内支撑环分离,内支撑环通过离合器与螺旋桨轴连接。 The wheel-type propeller is characterized in that the outer end of the propeller blade is separated from the inner support ring, and the inner support ring is connected to the propeller shaft through a clutch.
所述的一种车轮式螺旋桨,其特征在于所述螺旋桨桨叶有多片,螺旋桨桨叶在内支撑环内部均匀分布。 The wheel-type propeller described above is characterized in that the propeller blades have multiple blades, and the propeller blades are evenly distributed inside the inner support ring.
所述的一种车轮式螺旋桨,其特征在于所述车轮式螺旋桨通过翻转式车轴与车身连接,车轮式螺旋桨可以通过翻转式车轴进行旋转,从而与地面平行或者垂直。 The wheel-type propeller is characterized in that the wheel-type propeller is connected to the vehicle body through an overturned axle, and the wheel-type propeller can be rotated through the overturned axle so as to be parallel or perpendicular to the ground.
本发明的车轮式螺旋桨,把地面行驶和空中飞行两个功能分开的方式中,一般需要多套装置组合才能实现,本发明能通过单个部件的功能变化简单实现,这样就大大减少零部件的使用降低生产成本,同时产品安全性也进一步提高;使用本发明可以设计出整体感更好的外观,可实现在不断扩大城市中的立体交通,可减少城市道路和机场建设用地保护土地资源,可使汽车可以地面和天空两个模式自由切换,本发明还能成为很好的陆航武器平台,具备一定的物资运输和地域监控能力。 The wheel-type propeller of the present invention separates the two functions of ground driving and air flight, and generally requires the combination of multiple sets of devices to realize it. The present invention can be realized simply by changing the function of a single component, thus greatly reducing the use of parts The production cost is reduced, and the safety of the product is further improved at the same time; the appearance with a better overall sense can be designed by using the invention, the three-dimensional traffic in the continuously expanding city can be realized, the construction land of urban roads and airports can be reduced to protect land resources, and the The vehicle can switch freely between ground and sky modes, and the invention can also become a good army aviation weapon platform, possessing certain material transportation and regional monitoring capabilities.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的车轮式螺旋桨的基本结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the basic structure schematic diagram of wheel type propeller of the present invention;
图2是本发明的车轮式螺旋桨的侧视图; Fig. 2 is a side view of the wheeled propeller of the present invention;
图3是本发明的两叶式车轮式螺旋桨示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-bladed wheeled propeller of the present invention;
图4是本发明的三叶式车轮式螺旋桨示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-bladed wheeled propeller of the present invention;
图5是本发明的四叶式车轮式螺旋桨示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a four-bladed wheeled propeller of the present invention;
图6是本发明的多叶式车轮式螺旋桨示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the multi-bladed wheeled propeller of the present invention;
图7是本发明的行驶汽车状态示意图; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the state of a running car of the present invention;
图8是本发明的飞行汽车状态示意图; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the state of the flying car of the present invention;
各图中附图标记及其对应的部件名称如下: The reference symbols and their corresponding part names in each figure are as follows:
1-外缓冲胎;2-内支撑环;3-螺旋桨桨叶;4-螺旋桨轴;5-离合器;6-联轴器;7-发动机;8-轴孔;9-轴头螺丝孔;10-车轮式螺旋桨;11-翻转式车轴;12-车身。 1-outer buffer tire; 2-inner support ring; 3-propeller blade; 4-propeller shaft; 5-clutch; 6-coupling; 7-engine; 8-shaft hole; 9-shaft head screw hole; 10 -Wheel propeller; 11-overturn axle; 12-body.
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的一种车轮式螺旋桨,包括内支撑环2,内支撑环2的外部设置有外缓冲胎1,内支撑环2的内部设置有若干片螺旋桨桨叶3,螺旋桨桨叶3通过螺旋桨轴4、联轴器6与发动机7连接。螺旋桨桨叶3的外端可以与内支撑环2固定连接,也可以如图1和图2所示,螺旋桨桨叶3外端与内支撑环2分离,内支撑环2通过离合器5与螺旋桨轴4连接。如图3-图6所示,螺旋桨桨叶3可以有多片,螺旋桨桨叶3在内支撑环2内部均匀分布。如图7和图8所示,车轮式螺旋桨10通过翻转式车轴11与车身12连接,车轮式螺旋桨10可以通过翻转式车轴11进行旋转,从而与地面平行或者垂直。本车轮式螺旋桨10在使用时通过轴孔8与发动机的动力输出轴相连接,在地面行驶模式下可以作为普通的车轮使用,在飞行模式下通过收起装置的牵引下把车轮式螺旋桨10从与地面垂直的角度拉成与地面平行的形式。在发动机输入动力的请况下整个车轮式螺旋桨10高速旋转为飞行汽车提供垂直起降、前进、后退、侧移、悬停等动作的动力来源。 A wheel-type propeller of the present invention includes an inner support ring 2, an outer buffer tire 1 is arranged on the outside of the inner support ring 2, and several propeller blades 3 are arranged inside the inner support ring 2, and the propeller blades 3 pass through the propeller shaft 4. The shaft coupling 6 is connected with the engine 7 . The outer end of the propeller blade 3 can be fixedly connected with the inner support ring 2, or as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the outer end of the propeller blade 3 is separated from the inner support ring 2, and the inner support ring 2 is connected to the propeller shaft through the clutch 5 4 connections. As shown in FIGS. 3-6 , there may be multiple propeller blades 3 , and the propeller blades 3 are evenly distributed inside the inner support ring 2 . As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the wheeled propeller 10 is connected to the vehicle body 12 through a flipped axle 11 , and the wheeled propeller 10 can be rotated through the flipped axle 11 so as to be parallel or perpendicular to the ground. The wheeled propeller 10 is connected with the power output shaft of the engine through the shaft hole 8 during use, and can be used as a common wheel in the ground driving mode, and the wheeled propeller 10 can be pulled out from the The angle perpendicular to the ground is drawn into a form parallel to the ground. Under the condition of engine input power, the high-speed rotation of the whole wheeled propeller 10 provides the power sources for vertical take-off and landing, forward, backward, side shifting, hovering and other actions for the flying car.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still understand the foregoing embodiments. Modifications are made to the technical solutions described, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions claimed in the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420711832.XU CN204488375U (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Wheel type screw propeller |
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CN201420711832.XU CN204488375U (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Wheel type screw propeller |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104385846A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-04 | 中国计量学院 | Wheeled propeller |
CN105774447A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 马渝皓 | Triphibious concept vehicle |
CN106042800A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 姜忠昱 | Search and rescue device capable of being applied to sea, land and air areas |
CN107139664A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-08 | 北京普拉斯科技发展有限公司 | A kind of aerocycle and system |
US9789902B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-10-17 | Kan Cui | Simultaneous manuvering system for vehicles |
CN107554754A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 邓安迪 | A kind of aircraft lift(Or thrust)Device |
CN113799560A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-17 | 天津工业大学 | A land-air robot |
US11312194B2 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-04-26 | Zhen Gang Ker | Land and aerial transportation vehicle and powertrain thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201420711832.XU patent/CN204488375U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104385846A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-04 | 中国计量学院 | Wheeled propeller |
CN105774447A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 马渝皓 | Triphibious concept vehicle |
CN106042800A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 姜忠昱 | Search and rescue device capable of being applied to sea, land and air areas |
US9789902B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-10-17 | Kan Cui | Simultaneous manuvering system for vehicles |
CN107139664A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-08 | 北京普拉斯科技发展有限公司 | A kind of aerocycle and system |
CN107554754A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 邓安迪 | A kind of aircraft lift(Or thrust)Device |
US11312194B2 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-04-26 | Zhen Gang Ker | Land and aerial transportation vehicle and powertrain thereof |
CN113799560A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-17 | 天津工业大学 | A land-air robot |
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