CN204485129U - Nasal obstruction - Google Patents
Nasal obstruction Download PDFInfo
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- CN204485129U CN204485129U CN201420848149.0U CN201420848149U CN204485129U CN 204485129 U CN204485129 U CN 204485129U CN 201420848149 U CN201420848149 U CN 201420848149U CN 204485129 U CN204485129 U CN 204485129U
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- 206010028748 Nasal obstruction Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013354 porous framework Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种鼻塞,属于劳保用品领域。The utility model relates to a stuffy nose and belongs to the field of labor insurance products.
背景技术Background technique
人类在日常生活和工作中,经常会遇到给人体健康带来危害的有害气体和烟尘。近年来,由于环境的恶化,空气质量越来越差,空气中的悬浮物越来越多,雾霾天气越来越严重。雾霾中含有很多细微的悬浮物,吸入这些细微的悬浮物,将对肺部组织和器官造成很严重且无法复原的伤害。现有的口罩的遮盖面积较大,一般会捂住人的嘴和鼻腔,虽然能够起到一定的防尘效果,但是由于其形状和人的脸部贴合的不是很严密,空气中的悬浮物仍然可以通过这些缝隙进入呼吸道,从而对肺部造成伤害,而且这类口罩是用防尘纱布作为过滤部分,这就使得过滤效果不是很理想,如果要加强过滤效果,必须得加厚吸附过滤层,这样对呼吸将会产生一定的阻碍。另一方面,呼吸时产生的热气将会沿着口罩和脸部之间的空隙排出,这对戴眼镜的使用者在冬天使用口罩时产生很大的困扰,呼出的热气在眼镜上形成薄雾,影响使用者的视野。使用口罩时不仅影响美观,而且不方便交流,特别是交警在执勤时使用很不方便。In daily life and work, human beings often encounter harmful gases and smoke that are harmful to human health. In recent years, due to the deterioration of the environment, the air quality has become worse and worse, there are more and more suspended solids in the air, and the haze weather has become more and more serious. Smog contains a lot of fine suspended matter, and inhalation of these fine suspended matter will cause serious and irreversible damage to lung tissues and organs. Existing masks have a large covering area and generally cover people's mouths and nasal cavities. Although they can have a certain dust-proof effect, because their shape and people's faces are not tightly fitted, the suspension in the air Objects can still enter the respiratory tract through these gaps, causing damage to the lungs, and this type of mask uses dust-proof gauze as the filter part, which makes the filtering effect not very ideal. If you want to strengthen the filtering effect, you must thicken the adsorption filter layer, which will have a certain degree of obstruction to breathing. On the other hand, the heat generated during breathing will be discharged along the gap between the mask and the face, which will cause great trouble to users wearing glasses when using the mask in winter, and the exhaled heat will form a mist on the glasses , affecting the user's field of vision. When using a mask, it not only affects the appearance, but also is inconvenient to communicate, especially when the traffic police are on duty, it is very inconvenient to use.
由于空气质量的变差,患呼吸系统疾病的人越来越多,呼吸系统疾病的有效治疗越来越受到重视。如何方便有效的治疗呼吸系统疾病已成为一个重点问题。Due to the deterioration of air quality, more and more people suffer from respiratory diseases, and the effective treatment of respiratory diseases has been paid more and more attention. How to treat respiratory diseases conveniently and effectively has become a key issue.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术中口罩防尘过滤性差、耗材、使用不便的技术问题,提供一种鼻塞,该鼻塞能够过滤空气,并有效治疗呼吸系统疾病。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems of poor dustproof and filterability, consumables and inconvenient use of masks in the prior art, and provide a nasal congestion that can filter air and effectively treat respiratory diseases.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的方案如下。The solution of the utility model to the problems of the technologies described above is as follows.
鼻塞,包括左塞体、右塞体和连接横梁;Nasal obstruction, including left plug body, right plug body and connecting beam;
所述左塞体由圆柱体、多孔框架和填充体组成,所述圆柱体为两端开口的中空结构,圆柱体的内壁上设有卡口,所述多孔框架由圆环和框架组成,圆环的直径小于圆柱体的直径,圆环的外边缘与圆柱体底端开口的边缘连接,且连接处为弧形,框架的边缘固定在圆环的内边缘上,圆柱体和多孔框架形成顶端开口的中空腔体,所述填充体通过卡口固定在腔体内,且填充体的外壁与圆柱体的内壁紧密接触;The left plug body is composed of a cylinder, a porous frame and a filling body. The cylinder is a hollow structure with openings at both ends. A bayonet is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder. The porous frame is composed of a ring and a frame. The diameter of the ring is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder, the outer edge of the ring is connected with the edge of the opening at the bottom of the cylinder, and the junction is arc-shaped, the edge of the frame is fixed on the inner edge of the ring, and the cylinder and the porous frame form the top An open hollow cavity, the filling body is fixed in the cavity through a bayonet, and the outer wall of the filling body is in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder;
所述右塞体和左塞体相同;The right plug body is the same as the left plug body;
所述连接横梁的一端与左塞体的顶端边缘连接,另一端与右塞体的顶端边缘连接。One end of the connecting beam is connected to the top edge of the left plug body, and the other end is connected to the top edge of the right plug body.
进一步的,所述填充体和卡口均为多个,多个填充体通过多个卡口从下至上依次固定在腔体内,多个填充体的外壁均与圆柱体的内壁紧密接触。Further, there are multiple filling bodies and bayonet sockets, the multiple filling bodies are sequentially fixed in the cavity from bottom to top through the multiple bayonet sockets, and the outer walls of the multiple filling bodies are in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder.
进一步的,所述圆柱体的顶端开口边缘设有外檐,所述外檐为圆环形,外檐的内边缘与圆柱体顶端开口的边缘固定连接。Further, an outer eave is provided on the edge of the top opening of the cylinder, the outer eave is circular, and the inner edge of the outer eave is fixedly connected to the edge of the top opening of the cylinder.
进一步的,所述卡口为圆环形,卡口的外边缘固定在圆柱体的内壁上。Further, the bayonet is circular, and the outer edge of the bayonet is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder.
进一步的,所述框架为十字架、三叉架或多孔栅格。Further, the frame is a cross, a tripod or a porous grid.
进一步的,所述圆柱体、多孔框架和连接横梁一体化成型。Further, the cylinder, the porous frame and the connecting beam are integrally formed.
进一步的,所述圆柱体、多孔框架和连接横梁的材料均为硅橡胶、聚烯烃或者PLA(聚乳酸);更进一步的,所述聚烯烃为聚氯乙烯(PVC)、PE(聚乙烯)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)或者PP(聚丙烯)。Further, the materials of the cylinder, the porous frame and the connecting beam are all silicone rubber, polyolefin or PLA (polylactic acid); further, the polyolefin is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), PE (polyethylene) , ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) or PP (polypropylene).
进一步的,所述填充体的材料为多孔吸附性材料;更进一步的,所述多孔吸附性材料负载药物。Further, the material of the filler is a porous absorbent material; further, the porous absorbent material is loaded with drugs.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects:
本实用新型的鼻塞与鼻腔贴合紧密,不会留有空隙,空气只能通过填充体进入呼吸道,所以防尘、过滤效果好;填充体通过卡口固定,方便取下和安装,容易替换。且当填充体负载药物时,本实用新型的鼻塞可用于吸入式给药治疗,使用方便快捷。而且鼻塞尺寸小,用材省,既能保证使用者呼吸通顺,又使用方便。The nasal plug of the utility model fits tightly with the nasal cavity without leaving any gaps, and the air can only enter the respiratory tract through the filling body, so the dustproof and filtering effects are good; the filling body is fixed by the bayonet, which is convenient for removal and installation, and is easy to replace. And when the stuffing body is loaded with medicine, the nasal plug of the utility model can be used for inhalation drug administration treatment, which is convenient and quick to use. Moreover, the size of the nasal plug is small, and the material used is low, which can not only ensure the smooth breathing of the user, but also be convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的鼻塞取出填充体后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation after the stuffing body is taken out of nasal plug of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型鼻塞的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of nasal plug of the present utility model;
图3为图2的仰视图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view of Fig. 2;
图中,1、左塞体,11、圆柱体,111、卡口,112、外檐,12、多孔框架,121、圆环,122、框架,13、填充体,2、右塞体,3、连接横梁。In the figure, 1, left plug body, 11, cylinder, 111, bayonet, 112, outer eaves, 12, porous frame, 121, ring, 122, frame, 13, filling body, 2, right plug body, 3 , Connecting beams.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图进一步说明本实用新型。Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型的鼻塞包括左塞体1、右塞体2和连接横梁3。其中,左塞体1由圆柱体11、多孔框架12和填充体13组成,圆柱体11的形状和大小根据人的鼻腔的形状和大小设计,圆柱体1为两端开口的中空结构,圆柱体11的内壁上设有卡口111,卡口111可以为圆环形,卡口111的外边缘固定在圆柱体11的内壁上,圆柱体11的顶端开口边缘设有外檐112,为了与鼻腔匹配,外檐112也可以为圆环形,外檐112的内边缘与圆柱体1的顶端开口的外边缘固定连接,外檐112能够卡在鼻腔边缘的鼻体上,密封鼻腔并防止圆柱体11进入鼻腔过深,影响舒适度。多孔框架12由圆环121和框架122组成,圆环121的直径小于圆柱体11的直径,圆环121的外边缘与圆柱体11底端开口的边缘连接,且连接处为弧形,框架122的边缘固定在圆环121的内边缘上,框架121可以为十字架、三叉架或多孔栅格等。多孔框架12和圆柱体11形成了顶端开口的中空腔体。填充体13通过卡口111固定在圆柱体11与多孔框架12形成的腔体内,使鼻塞在使用时填充体13不会晃动或脱落,且填充体13的外壁与圆柱体11的内壁紧密接触,使气体只能通过填充体13进入鼻腔内。填充体13的形状与腔体的形状相配合,一般为圆柱形,且厚度小于圆柱体11的高度。右塞体2和左塞体1相同。连接横梁3的一端与左塞体1的顶端边缘连接,连接横梁3的另一端与右塞体2的顶端边缘连接。圆柱体11、多孔框架12和连接横梁3可以一体化成型。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the nasal plug of the present invention includes a left plug body 1 , a right plug body 2 and a connecting beam 3 . Among them, the left plug body 1 is composed of a cylinder 11, a porous frame 12 and a filling body 13. The shape and size of the cylinder 11 are designed according to the shape and size of the human nasal cavity. The cylinder 1 is a hollow structure with openings at both ends. The inner wall of 11 is provided with bayonet socket 111, and bayonet socket 111 can be annular, and the outer edge of bayonet socket 111 is fixed on the inner wall of cylinder 11, and the top opening edge of cylinder 11 is provided with outer eaves 112, in order to connect with nasal cavity Matching, the outer eaves 112 can also be circular, the inner edge of the outer eaves 112 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the top opening of the cylinder 1, the outer eaves 112 can be stuck on the nose body on the edge of the nasal cavity, sealing the nasal cavity and preventing the cylinder 11 into the nasal cavity too deep, affecting comfort. Porous frame 12 is made up of circular ring 121 and frame 122, and the diameter of circular ring 121 is smaller than the diameter of cylinder 11, and the outer edge of circular ring 121 is connected with the edge of cylinder 11 bottom opening, and joint is arc-shaped, and frame 122 The edge of the ring is fixed on the inner edge of the ring 121, and the frame 121 can be a cross, a tripod, or a porous grid. The porous frame 12 and the cylinder 11 form a hollow cavity with an open top. The filling body 13 is fixed in the cavity formed by the cylinder 11 and the porous frame 12 through the bayonet 111, so that the filling body 13 will not shake or fall off when the nasal plug is in use, and the outer wall of the filling body 13 is in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 11, The gas can only enter the nasal cavity through the filling body 13 . The shape of the filling body 13 matches the shape of the cavity, and is generally cylindrical, and its thickness is smaller than the height of the cylinder 11 . The right plug body 2 is the same as the left plug body 1. One end of the connecting beam 3 is connected with the top edge of the left plug body 1 , and the other end of the connecting beam 3 is connected with the top edge of the right plug body 2 . The cylinder 11, the porous frame 12 and the connecting beam 3 can be integrally formed.
本实施方式中,可以根据不同的需要设定不同数量的卡口111,并设置不同数量的填充体13,当卡口111和填充体13均为多个时,多个卡口111可以和多个填充体13一一对应,也可以两个卡口111对应一个填充体13,没有特殊限制,只要保证多个填充体13通过多个卡口111从下至上依次固定在腔体内,且多个填充体13的外壁均与圆柱体11的内壁紧密接触即可。为使使用者呼吸更顺畅,相邻的两个填充体13之间可以留有空隙。如果一个卡口111的上下两端分别与一个填充体13接触,空隙的高度即为卡口111的厚度。In this embodiment, different numbers of bayonet sockets 111 can be set according to different needs, and different numbers of filling bodies 13 can be set. There is a one-to-one correspondence between each filling body 13, and two bayonet sockets 111 can also correspond to one filling body 13. There is no special limitation, as long as multiple filling bodies 13 are fixed in the cavity sequentially from bottom to top through multiple bayonet sockets 111, and multiple It is sufficient that the outer walls of the filling body 13 are in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 11 . In order to make the user breathe more smoothly, a gap can be left between two adjacent filling bodies 13 . If the upper and lower ends of a bayonet 111 are respectively in contact with a filler 13 , the height of the gap is the thickness of the bayonet 111 .
本实施方式中,圆柱体11、多孔框架12和连接横梁3的材料均为柔韧性好的高分子材料,如硅橡胶、聚烯烃、PLA等,其中,聚烯烃可以采用PVC、PE、EVA或者PP。填充体13为过滤空气的过滤体或者是担载药物的载体,即多孔吸附性材料或者负载药物的多孔吸附性材料;其中,多孔吸附性材料可以为活性碳纤维,负载的药物如可用于呼吸道给药的药物(如沙丁胺醇等)。In this embodiment, the materials of the cylinder 11, the porous frame 12 and the connecting beam 3 are all flexible polymer materials, such as silicone rubber, polyolefin, PLA, etc., wherein the polyolefin can be PVC, PE, EVA or PP. The filling body 13 is a filter body for filtering air or a carrier for loading medicine, that is, a porous adsorbent material or a porous adsorbent material for loading medicine; wherein, the porous adsorbent material can be activated carbon fiber, and the medicine loaded can be used for respiratory tract administration, for example. Drugs (such as salbutamol, etc.).
本实施方式中,圆柱体11的大小适合鼻腔大小,高度为2-10mm,厚度为0.1-2mm,卡口111的宽度为0.5-2mm,外檐112的宽度为0.5-5mm,连接横梁3的宽度为2-10mm,长度符合人体鼻腔间距为宜。In this embodiment, the size of the cylinder 11 is suitable for the size of the nasal cavity. The width is 2-10mm, and the length is suitable for the distance between the nasal cavity of the human body.
显然,以上实施方式的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型及其核心思想。应当指出,对于所述技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。Apparently, the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the utility model and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the scope of the claims of the utility model. within the scope of protection.
Claims (10)
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CN201420848149.0U CN204485129U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Nasal obstruction |
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CN201420848149.0U CN204485129U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Nasal obstruction |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106039610A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-26 | 徐自升 | High-ventilation breathing filter placed in nasal cavities |
KR101926707B1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-07 | 송호영 | Nose mask |
-
2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201420848149.0U patent/CN204485129U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106039610A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-26 | 徐自升 | High-ventilation breathing filter placed in nasal cavities |
KR101926707B1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-07 | 송호영 | Nose mask |
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