CN204474185U - A kind of high-rise lifting material cantilever mounted hoisting crane - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise lifting material cantilever mounted hoisting crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN204474185U CN204474185U CN201520165290.5U CN201520165290U CN204474185U CN 204474185 U CN204474185 U CN 204474185U CN 201520165290 U CN201520165290 U CN 201520165290U CN 204474185 U CN204474185 U CN 204474185U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种高层吊装材料用固定悬臂起重机,包括机架、伸缩臂、滑轮、钢丝绳、吊钩和卷扬机,所述伸缩臂和卷扬机均固定于机架上,所述滑轮安装于伸缩臂的两端,所述钢丝绳绕过滑轮分别与吊钩、卷扬机连接,所述机架由支撑柱和固定于支撑柱之间的连杆构成,所述支撑柱的顶端设有顶升机构;所述伸缩臂由自外向内依次套设的第一臂节、第二臂节、第三臂节及驱动第二臂节和第三臂节作伸缩运动的伸缩机构构成,所述第一臂节固定于机架上。本实用新型通过顶板提供的向下的作用力,抵消了起重时的力矩。与传统的配重式起重机械相比,更加便捷、经济、安全,满足较大的载重量要求。
The utility model discloses a fixed cantilever crane for high-rise hoisting materials, which comprises a frame, a telescopic arm, a pulley, a steel wire rope, a hook and a hoist, the telescopic arm and the hoist are fixed on the frame, and the pulley is installed on the telescopic arm The two ends of the steel wire rope go around the pulley and are respectively connected to the hook and the winch. The frame is composed of a support column and a connecting rod fixed between the support columns. The top of the support column is provided with a jacking mechanism; The telescopic boom is composed of a first boom section, a second boom section, a third boom section, and a telescopic mechanism that drives the second boom section and the third boom section to perform telescopic movement. The first boom section fixed on the rack. The utility model offsets the moment when lifting through the downward force provided by the top plate. Compared with the traditional counterweight lifting machinery, it is more convenient, economical and safe, and meets the requirements of larger load capacity.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种吊装设备,具体涉及一种高层吊装材料用固定悬臂起重机,用于高层建筑单元体式外幕墙垂直运输和吊装施工,属于建筑施工技术领域。 The utility model relates to a hoisting device, in particular to a fixed cantilever crane for high-rise hoisting materials, which is used for vertical transportation and hoisting construction of unit-type outer curtain walls of high-rise buildings, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.
背景技术 Background technique
高层建筑中外幕墙多数于主体封顶前插入施工,上方楼层设有外脚手架、交叉作业硬防护等,导致塔吊无法用于幕墙吊装;伴随着二次结构、机电安装等其它专业同时插入施工,垂直运输压力较大,只靠施工电梯无法满足要求,易对整体施工组织造成制约,因此需要在主体中部设置吊装装置。对于单元体式幕墙,每个单元体重量普遍较大,对吊装工具的载重有较高要求。 Most of the external curtain walls in high-rise buildings are inserted into the construction before the main body is capped, and the upper floors are equipped with external scaffolding, cross-operation hard protection, etc., which makes the tower crane unable to be used for curtain wall hoisting; accompanied by secondary structure, electromechanical installation and other professional insertion construction at the same time, vertical transportation The pressure is high, and the construction elevator alone cannot meet the requirements, and it is easy to restrict the overall construction organization. Therefore, it is necessary to install a hoisting device in the middle of the main body. For unitized curtain walls, the weight of each unit is generally relatively large, and there are high requirements for the load of hoisting tools.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
实用新型目的:本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种高层吊装材料用固定悬臂起重机,施工便捷、实用,满足较大的载重量要求,有可靠的支撑装置,满足安全使用要求。 Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixed cantilever crane for high-rise hoisting materials in view of the deficiencies of the prior art. Require.
技术方案:本实用新型所述的一种高层吊装材料用固定悬臂起重机,包括机架、伸缩臂、滑轮、钢丝绳、吊钩和卷扬机,所述伸缩臂和卷扬机均固定于机架上,所述滑轮安装于伸缩臂的两端,所述钢丝绳绕过滑轮分别与吊钩、卷扬机连接。 Technical solution: A fixed cantilever crane for high-rise hoisting materials according to the utility model includes a frame, a telescopic arm, a pulley, a steel wire rope, a hook and a winch, and the telescopic arm and the winch are fixed on the frame. The pulleys are installed at both ends of the telescopic arm, and the steel wire ropes go around the pulleys and are respectively connected with the suspension hook and the winch.
所述机架由支撑柱和固定于支撑柱之间的连杆构成,所述支撑柱的顶端设有顶升机构。 The frame is composed of support columns and connecting rods fixed between the support columns, and the top of the support columns is provided with a jacking mechanism.
所述伸缩臂由自外向内依次套设的第一臂节、第二臂节、第三臂节及驱动第二臂节和第三臂节作伸缩运动的伸缩机构构成,所述第一臂节固定于机架上。 The telescopic arm is composed of the first arm section, the second arm section, the third arm section and the telescopic mechanism that drives the second arm section and the third arm section to perform telescopic movement. The first arm The section is fixed on the frame.
进一步完善上述技术方案,所述支撑柱的顶端为套筒结构,所述顶升机构由丝杆和固定于丝杆顶端的托盘构成,所述丝杆上设有与其相匹配的丝扣,所述丝杆下端插设于支撑柱顶端,通过旋转所述丝扣调节托盘上下运动。 To further improve the above technical solution, the top of the support column is a sleeve structure, the jacking mechanism is composed of a screw rod and a tray fixed on the top of the screw rod, and the screw rod is provided with a matching threaded buckle, so The lower end of the threaded rod is inserted on the top of the supporting column, and the up and down movement of the tray is adjusted by rotating the threaded button.
进一步地:所述伸缩机构包括第一液压缸和第二液压缸,所述第一液压缸包括第一缸体和第一活塞杆,所述第二液压缸包括第二缸体和第二活塞杆,所述第一缸体和第二缸体固定连接并形成缸体组件,所述第一活塞杆和第二活塞杆朝向相反的方向伸出,所述缸体组件连接于第二臂节,所述第一活塞杆连接于第一臂节,所述第二活塞杆连接于第三臂节。 Further: the telescopic mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder includes a first cylinder body and a first piston rod, and the second hydraulic cylinder includes a second cylinder body and a second piston The first cylinder and the second cylinder are fixedly connected to form a cylinder assembly, the first piston rod and the second piston rod protrude in opposite directions, and the cylinder assembly is connected to the second arm section , the first piston rod is connected to the first arm section, and the second piston rod is connected to the third arm section.
所述支撑柱与连杆采用方形钢管焊接而成。 The supporting column and the connecting rod are welded by square steel pipes.
所述第一臂节长3000mm,第二臂节和第三臂节均长1000mm。 The length of the first boom section is 3000mm, and the length of the second boom section and the third boom section are both 1000mm.
本实用新型通过支撑柱顶端的顶升机构将整个起重机固定在上下两层楼板之间,伸缩臂探出楼层边,后部设置电动卷扬机,卷扬机钢丝绳通过伸缩臂上的滑轮改变方向,最终向下延伸,吊起重物。 The utility model fixes the whole crane between the upper and lower floors through the jacking mechanism at the top of the supporting column. Extend, lift heavy objects.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,其有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
本实用新型通过自身结构,形成合理的受力形式,通过顶板提供的向下的作用力,抵消了起重时的力矩。与传统的配重式起重机械相比,更加便捷、经济、安全,满足较大的载重量要求。 The utility model forms a reasonable force-bearing form through its own structure, and the downward force provided by the top plate offsets the moment when lifting. Compared with the traditional counterweight lifting machinery, it is more convenient, economical and safe, and meets the requirements of larger load capacity.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1、机架,2、伸缩臂,3、滑轮,4、钢丝绳,5、吊钩,6、卷扬机,7、顶板。 Among the figure: 1, frame, 2, telescopic arm, 3, pulley, 4, wire rope, 5, suspension hook, 6, winch, 7, top plate.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型技术方案进行详细说明,但是本实用新型的保护范围不局限于所述实施例。 The technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the embodiments.
实施例1:一种高层吊装材料用固定悬臂起重机,包括机架1、伸缩臂2、滑轮3、钢丝绳4、吊钩5和卷扬机6,所述伸缩臂2和卷扬机6均固定于机架1上,所述滑轮3安装于伸缩臂2的两端,所述钢丝绳4绕过滑轮3分别与吊钩5、卷扬机6连接。 Embodiment 1: A fixed cantilever crane for high-rise hoisting materials, including a frame 1, a telescopic arm 2, a pulley 3, a wire rope 4, a hook 5 and a hoist 6, and the telescopic arm 2 and the hoist 6 are fixed on the frame 1 Above, the pulley 3 is installed at both ends of the telescopic arm 2, and the steel wire rope 4 goes around the pulley 3 and connects with the hook 5 and the winch 6 respectively.
所述机架1由支撑柱和固定于支撑柱之间的连杆构成,所述支撑柱的顶端设有顶升机构; The frame 1 is composed of support columns and connecting rods fixed between the support columns, and the top of the support columns is provided with a jacking mechanism;
所述伸缩臂2由自外向内依次套设的第一臂节、第二臂节、第三臂节及驱动第二臂节和第三臂节作伸缩运动的伸缩机构构成,所述第一臂节固定于机架1上。 The telescopic boom 2 is composed of a first boom section, a second boom section, a third boom section, and a telescopic mechanism that drives the second boom section and the third boom section to perform telescopic movement. The arm section is fixed on the frame 1.
所述支撑柱1的顶端为套筒结构,所述顶升机构由丝杆和固定于丝杆顶端的托盘构成,所述丝杆上设有与其相匹配的丝扣,所述丝杆下端插设于支撑柱顶端,通过旋转所述丝扣调节托盘上下运动。 The top of the supporting column 1 is a sleeve structure, and the jacking mechanism is composed of a screw rod and a tray fixed on the top of the screw rod. It is arranged on the top of the support column, and the up and down movement of the tray is adjusted by rotating the threaded buckle.
所述伸缩机构包括第一液压缸和第二液压缸,所述第一液压缸包括第一缸体和第一活塞杆,所述第二液压缸包括第二缸体和第二活塞杆,所述第一缸体和第二缸体固定连接并形成缸体组件,所述第一活塞杆和第二活塞杆朝向相反的方向伸出,所述缸体组件连接于第二臂节,所述第一活塞杆连接于第一臂节,所述第二活塞杆连接于第三臂节。 The telescoping mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder includes a first cylinder body and a first piston rod, and the second hydraulic cylinder includes a second cylinder body and a second piston rod, so The first cylinder and the second cylinder are fixedly connected to form a cylinder assembly, the first piston rod and the second piston rod protrude in opposite directions, the cylinder assembly is connected to the second arm section, the The first piston rod is connected to the first arm section, and the second piston rod is connected to the third arm section.
所述支撑柱与连杆采用方形钢管焊接而成。 The supporting column and the connecting rod are welded by square steel pipes.
所述第一臂节长3000mm,第二臂节和第三臂节均长1000mm。 The length of the first boom section is 3000mm, and the length of the second boom section and the third boom section are both 1000mm.
上述起重机的具体使用步骤为: The specific steps of using the above crane are as follows:
1、将机架放置在选定位置,保证四个支撑柱摆放平稳。 1. Place the rack at the selected position to ensure that the four support columns are placed stably.
2、释放顶升装置,与上层顶板顶紧。 2. Release the jacking device and tighten it with the upper roof.
3、安装卷扬机、伸缩臂,将钢丝绳依次穿过固定滑轮。 3. Install the hoist and telescopic arm, and pass the wire rope through the fixed pulley in turn.
4、释放伸缩臂,伸出楼层边。 4. Release the telescopic arm and stretch out the edge of the floor.
5、通电启动卷扬机,带动钢丝绳,垂直运输或吊装。 5. Turn on the power to start the winch, drive the wire rope, and transport or hoist vertically.
如上所述,尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本实用新型,但其不得解释为对本实用新型自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本实用新型的精神和范围前提下,可对其在形式上和细节上作出各种变化。 As stated above, although the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, this should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105417450A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 杨时银 | Machine for integrating constructing, cleaning and maintaining of hanger rail type external wall |
CN107572434A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 王宁 | Safe tackling system |
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2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201520165290.5U patent/CN204474185U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105417450A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 杨时银 | Machine for integrating constructing, cleaning and maintaining of hanger rail type external wall |
CN107572434A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 王宁 | Safe tackling system |
CN107572434B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-08-10 | 王宁 | Safe tackling system |
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Granted publication date: 20150715 |