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CN204472915U - Novel front wheel guard structure - Google Patents

Novel front wheel guard structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204472915U
CN204472915U CN201520126419.1U CN201520126419U CN204472915U CN 204472915 U CN204472915 U CN 204472915U CN 201520126419 U CN201520126419 U CN 201520126419U CN 204472915 U CN204472915 U CN 204472915U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
cover
front wheel
rotating shaft
front fender
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201520126419.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋叶
唐莲
王春宏
鄢云林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGZHOU DONGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY GROUP Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGZHOU DONGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY GROUP Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGZHOU DONGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGZHOU DONGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520126419.1U priority Critical patent/CN204472915U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204472915U publication Critical patent/CN204472915U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种新型前轮挡泥板结构,包括前挡泥板罩和下部具有安装座的支架,前挡泥板罩上部具有向内侧伸出的连接件,连接件与台阶轴固定连接,扭簧套装在台阶轴上并设置在转轴套内,台阶轴的下部穿出转轴套的底板与锁紧件连接,扭簧的一端与转轴套连接、另一端与台阶轴连接;所述转轴套沿周向设有调节凸块,用于调节支架与前挡泥板罩初始位置角度的调节件安装在支架的上部,且调节件顶在调节凸块的径向面上。本实用新型结构简单、合理,不仅可以调节前挡泥板罩的初始位置角度,而且不影响前轮转向性能,具有较好的通用性。

The utility model relates to a new front wheel fender structure, comprising a front fender cover and a bracket with a mounting seat at the lower part, the upper part of the front fender cover has a connecting piece protruding inward, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the step shaft , the torsion spring is set on the step shaft and arranged in the shaft sleeve, the bottom of the step shaft passes through the bottom plate of the shaft sleeve and is connected with the locking piece, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the shaft sleeve, and the other end is connected with the step shaft; the shaft The sleeve is provided with an adjusting lug along the circumference, and the adjusting piece for adjusting the initial position angle of the bracket and the front fender cover is installed on the top of the bracket, and the adjusting piece is pushed against the radial surface of the adjusting lug. The utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, can not only adjust the initial position angle of the front fender cover, but also does not affect the steering performance of the front wheel, and has better versatility.

Description

新型前轮挡泥板结构New front fender structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种新型前轮挡泥板结构,属于轮式拖拉机技术领域。The utility model relates to a novel front wheel fender structure, which belongs to the technical field of wheeled tractors.

背景技术Background technique

轮式拖拉机的前轮上需要安装前挡泥板罩,前挡泥板罩通过与其连接的支架安装在拖拉机前桥的边减速器壳体上,以提高其安全防护性能。安装后的前挡泥板罩的角度都是固定不变的,在前轮转向,前挡泥板罩随前轮同步转动,前挡泥板罩转动极限位置时会与柴油机及机架出现碰撞而干涉,故使得前轮转角变小,而影响拖拉机的转向性能。为解决前挡泥板罩的干涉问题,现有的轮式拖拉机是前桥的转向节上安装有一个安装板或安装一个连接件总成,前挡泥板罩通过支架安装该安装板或连接件总成上,但弹性转动装置和限位装置安装在安装板上,由于受安装位置的限制,造成安装操作不便。再则,现有的前轮挡泥板结构相对复杂,且无法调节前挡泥板罩的初始位置角度,通用性差。A front fender cover needs to be installed on the front wheels of a wheeled tractor, and the front fender cover is installed on the side reducer housing of the front axle of the tractor through a bracket connected to it to improve its safety protection performance. The angle of the front fender cover after installation is fixed. When the front wheels turn, the front fender cover rotates synchronously with the front wheels. When the front fender cover rotates to the extreme position, it will collide with the diesel engine and the frame. And interference, so make the front wheel angle becomes smaller, and affect the steering performance of the tractor. In order to solve the interference problem of the front fender cover, the steering knuckle of the front axle of the existing wheeled tractor is equipped with a mounting plate or a connecting piece assembly, and the front fender cover is installed with the mounting plate or connected with the bracket. On the component assembly, but the elastic rotation device and the limit device are installed on the installation plate, due to the limitation of the installation position, the installation operation is inconvenient. Furthermore, the existing front wheel fender structure is relatively complicated, and the initial position angle of the front fender cover cannot be adjusted, so the versatility is poor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单、合理,不仅可以调节前挡泥板罩的初始位置角度,而且不影响前轮转向性能的新型前轮挡泥板。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new front wheel fender with simple and reasonable structure, which can not only adjust the initial position angle of the front fender cover, but also not affect the steering performance of the front wheel.

本实用新型为达到上述目的的技术方案是:一种新型前轮挡泥板结构,包括前挡泥板罩和下部具有安装座的支架,其特征在于:所述前挡泥板罩上部具有向内侧伸出的连接件,连接件与台阶轴固定连接,扭簧套装在台阶轴上并设置在转轴套内,台阶轴的下部穿出转轴套的底板与锁紧件连接,扭簧的一端与转轴套连接、另一端与台阶轴连接;所述转轴套沿周向设有调节凸块,用于调节支架与前挡泥板罩初始位置角度的调节件安装在支架的上部,且调节件顶在调节凸块的径向面上。The technical scheme of the utility model to achieve the above object is: a new front wheel fender structure, including a front fender cover and a bracket with a mounting seat at the bottom, characterized in that: the upper part of the front fender cover has a The connecting piece protruding from the inner side is fixedly connected with the step shaft. The torsion spring is set on the step shaft and arranged in the rotating shaft sleeve. The lower part of the step shaft passes through the bottom plate of the rotating shaft sleeve to connect with the locking piece. The rotating shaft sleeve is connected, and the other end is connected with the step shaft; the rotating shaft sleeve is provided with an adjusting protrusion along the circumferential direction, and the adjusting piece used to adjust the initial position angle between the bracket and the front fender cover is installed on the upper part of the bracket, and the adjusting piece is pushed against the adjustment radial face of the bump.

本实用新型在前挡泥板罩的上部设有连接件,而连接件与台阶轴固定连接,台阶轴设置在转轴套内并与转轴套转动连接,套装在台阶轴上的扭簧分别与台阶轴和转轴套连接,通过扭簧在前挡泥板罩随前轮转向而回到初始位置,而连接在支架上调节件件顶在转轴套上部的调节凸块径向面上,在前挡泥板罩相对于支架转动而碰到机架及柴油机不转时,转轴套与台阶轴相对转动,在前挡泥板罩不转时,前轮还能继续转向,而不会影响前轮转向性能,达到最终的转向目的,有效解决了前轮挡泥板在前轮转向时与柴油机及机架的干涉问题。本实用新型在转轴套上设有调节凸块,因此可通过调节连接在支架上部的调节件来调节支架与前挡泥板罩的初始位置角度,具有较好的通用性,结构简单、合理。本实用新型仅需将支架底部的安装座在前桥的边减速器壳体,而台阶轴以及转轴套均设置在支架的上部,因此安装空间大,安装操作方便。The utility model is provided with a connecting piece on the upper part of the front fender cover, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the step shaft. The shaft is connected with the shaft sleeve, and the front fender cover returns to the initial position with the steering of the front wheel through the torsion spring, and the adjustment piece is connected to the bracket to push against the radial surface of the adjustment projection on the upper part of the shaft sleeve. When the fender cover rotates relative to the bracket and touches the frame and the diesel engine does not rotate, the shaft sleeve and the step shaft rotate relatively. When the front fender cover does not rotate, the front wheels can continue to turn without affecting the front wheel steering performance, to achieve the ultimate steering purpose, and effectively solve the problem of interference between the front wheel fender and the diesel engine and frame when the front wheel is turning. The utility model is provided with the adjusting lug on the rotating shaft sleeve, so the initial position angle between the bracket and the front fender cover can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting piece connected to the upper part of the bracket, has better versatility, and is simple and reasonable in structure. The utility model only needs to install the mounting seat at the bottom of the bracket on the side reducer housing of the front axle, and the step shaft and the rotating shaft sleeve are all arranged on the upper part of the bracket, so the installation space is large and the installation and operation are convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步的详细描述。Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本实用新型前轮挡泥板的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of front wheel fender of the present utility model.

图2是图1的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 1 .

图3是图1的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure in FIG. 1 .

图4是图2的I处放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at I in FIG. 2 .

图5是本实用新型前轮挡泥板结构立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the front wheel fender structure of the present invention.

其中:1—前挡泥板罩,2—转轴套,2-1—调节凸块,2-2—定位孔,2-3—底板,3—连接件,4—台阶轴,5—调节件,6—锁紧件,7—支架,7-1—安装座,8—扭簧。Among them: 1—front fender cover, 2—shaft sleeve, 2-1—adjusting bump, 2-2—positioning hole, 2-3—bottom plate, 3—connecting piece, 4—step shaft, 5—adjusting piece , 6—locking piece, 7—bracket, 7-1—installation seat, 8—torsion spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

见图1所示,本实用新型的新型前轮挡泥板结构,包括前挡泥板罩1和下部具有安装座7-1的支架7,见图1、2和5所示,本实用新型支架7包括中部具有折弯部的支杆和安装座7-1,安装座7-1设置在支杆的两侧,使支架7具有较好的机械强度。As shown in Figure 1, the novel front wheel fender structure of the present utility model includes a front fender cover 1 and a bracket 7 with a mounting seat 7-1 at the bottom, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, the utility model The bracket 7 includes a pole with a bent portion in the middle and a mounting base 7-1, and the mounting base 7-1 is arranged on both sides of the pole, so that the bracket 7 has better mechanical strength.

见图1~5所示,本实用新型前挡泥板罩1上部具有向内侧伸出的连接件3,该连接件3可采用板件,连接件3与台阶轴4的上部固定连接,本实用新型的台阶轴4上部的轴径大于下部的轴径,连接件3可焊接在前挡泥板罩1和台阶轴4的顶部或通过常规方式固定,扭簧8套装在台阶轴4上并设置在转轴套2内,台阶轴4下部的连接轴穿出转轴套2的底板2-3与锁紧件6连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the upper part of the front fender cover 1 of the present utility model has a connecting piece 3 protruding inwardly. The shaft diameter of the upper part of the stepped shaft 4 of the utility model is larger than the shaft diameter of the lower part, the connecting piece 3 can be welded on the top of the front fender cover 1 and the stepped shaft 4 or fixed by a conventional method, the torsion spring 8 is sleeved on the stepped shaft 4 and Arranged in the rotating shaft sleeve 2, the connecting shaft at the bottom of the step shaft 4 passes through the bottom plate 2-3 of the rotating shaft sleeve 2 to connect with the locking member 6.

见图4所示,本实用新型的台阶轴4包括上部与连接件3固定的大径轴、用于定位的定位轴以及用于安装扭簧8的轴颈和下部的连接轴,转轴套2上具有定位孔2-2,台阶轴4的定位轴与转轴套2上的定位孔2-2相配,本实用新型转轴套2可采用耐磨材料制成,或转轴套2的定位孔2-2处设有轴承或轴套,使其能可靠相对转动,并具有较小的摩擦阻力。As shown in Figure 4, the stepped shaft 4 of the present invention includes a large-diameter shaft whose upper part is fixed with the connecting piece 3, a positioning shaft for positioning, a journal for installing the torsion spring 8 and a connecting shaft at the lower part, and the rotating shaft sleeve 2 There is a positioning hole 2-2 on the top, and the positioning shaft of the step shaft 4 matches the positioning hole 2-2 on the rotating shaft sleeve 2. The rotating shaft sleeve 2 of the utility model can be made of wear-resistant materials, or the positioning hole 2-2 of the rotating shaft sleeve 2 2 places are provided with bearings or bushings, so that they can rotate relatively reliably and have small frictional resistance.

见图1~5所示,本实用新型锁紧件6为锁紧螺母或/和锁销,锁紧螺母或/和锁销安装在连接轴上。本实用新型台阶轴4的连接轴上设有螺纹,锁紧螺母旋接在连接轴上;还可以台阶轴4的连接轴不设有螺纹,锁销穿过连接轴的径向孔与底板2-3相接;本实用新型还可将锁紧螺母旋接在连接轴上,再用锁销穿过连接轴上的径向销孔并设置在锁紧螺母的锁槽内,将台阶轴4与转轴套2连接。见图4所示,本实用新型扭簧8的一端与转轴套2连接、另一端与台阶轴4连接,可将扭簧8的一端钩在转轴套2的大径轴上,而扭簧8的另一端则钩在转轴套2的底板2-3上,在转向复位时,前挡泥板罩1通过扭簧8作用回到初始位置。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the lock member 6 of the present invention is a lock nut or/and a lock pin, and the lock nut or/and the lock pin are installed on the connecting shaft. The connecting shaft of the step shaft 4 of the utility model is provided with threads, and the lock nut is screwed on the connecting shaft; -3 phase connection; the utility model can also screw the lock nut on the connecting shaft, then use the lock pin to pass through the radial pin hole on the connecting shaft and set it in the lock groove of the lock nut, and the step shaft 4 Connect with the shaft sleeve 2. See shown in Figure 4, one end of the torsion spring 8 of the utility model is connected with the rotating shaft sleeve 2, and the other end is connected with the step shaft 4, and one end of the torsion spring 8 can be hooked on the large-diameter shaft of the rotating shaft sleeve 2, and the torsion spring 8 The other end of the hook is hooked on the base plate 2-3 of the rotating shaft sleeve 2, and when turning to reset, the front fender cover 1 returns to the original position by the torsion spring 8.

见图1~5所示,本实用新型转轴套2沿周向设有调节凸块2-1,用于调节支架7与前挡泥板罩1的初始位置角度的调节件5安装在支架7上部,且调节件5顶在调节凸块2-1的径向面上,通过调整调节件5的伸出长度来调节支架7与前挡泥板罩1的初始位置角度,本实用新型的转轴套2上的调节凸块2-1最好设置在上部,可对称设置。本实用新型的调节件5可采用螺杆,或调节件5采用螺杆和螺母,螺杆旋接在支架7上部并用顶在调节凸块2-1的径向面上,而锁紧螺母旋接在螺杆上并顶在支架7上,在调节时,松开锁紧螺母,调节螺杆的伸出长度,达到所需支架7与前挡泥板罩1的初始位置角度后,再将旋紧螺母顶在支架7上而锁位螺杆,能适用不同车型的前轮挡泥板的安装要求。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the rotating shaft sleeve 2 of the utility model is provided with an adjusting projection 2-1 along the circumference, and the adjusting part 5 for adjusting the initial position angle between the bracket 7 and the front fender cover 1 is installed on the upper part of the bracket 7. And the adjustment member 5 is on the radial surface of the adjustment protrusion 2-1, and the initial position angle of the bracket 7 and the front fender cover 1 is adjusted by adjusting the extension length of the adjustment member 5. The rotating shaft sleeve 2 of the present utility model The adjustment projection 2-1 on the top is preferably arranged on the top, which can be arranged symmetrically. The adjusting part 5 of the present utility model can adopt a screw rod, or the adjusting part 5 can adopt a screw rod and a nut, the screw rod is screwed on the upper part of the bracket 7 and used to push against the radial surface of the adjusting bump 2-1, and the lock nut is screwed on the screw rod When adjusting, loosen the lock nut and adjust the extension length of the screw until the initial position angle between the required bracket 7 and the front fender cover 1 is reached, and then put the lock nut on the The locking screw rod on the bracket 7 can be applicable to the installation requirements of the front wheel fenders of different models.

Claims (4)

1. a novel front wheel guard structure, comprise the support (7) that front fender apron cover (1) and bottom have mount pad (7-1), it is characterized in that: described front fender apron cover (1) top has the attaching parts (3) stretched out to the inside, attaching parts (3) is fixedly connected with Step Shaft (4), torsion spring (8) is sleeved on Step Shaft (4) and goes up and be arranged in rotating shaft cover (2), the base plate (2-3) that the bottom of Step Shaft (4) passes rotating shaft cover (2) is connected with locking piece (6), one end of torsion spring (8) is connected with rotating shaft cover (2), the other end is connected with Step Shaft (4), described rotating shaft cover (2) is circumferentially provided with and regulates projection (2-1), for regulating support (7) to be arranged on the top of support (7) with the regulating part (5) of front fender apron cover (1) initial position angle, and regulating part (5) withstands on the radial face of adjustment projection (2-1).
2. novel front wheel guard structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support (7) comprises pole and the mount pad (7-1) that middle part has bending part, and mount pad (7-1) is arranged on the both sides of pole.
3. novel front wheel guard structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Step Shaft (4) comprises the fixing large journal axle of top and attaching parts (3), for the fix shaft of locating and the adapter shaft for the axle journal and bottom of installing torsion spring (8), rotating shaft cover (2) has knock hole (2-2), knock hole (2-2) on the fix shaft of Step Shaft (4) and rotating shaft cover (2) matches, described locking piece (6) is for jam nut or/and lock pin, and jam nut is or/and lock pin is arranged on adapter shaft.
4. novel front wheel guard structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described regulating part (5) is screw rod, or regulating part (5) is screw rod and nut, screw rod be screwed in support (7) top and with withstand on regulate projection (2-1) radial face on, nut to be screwed on screw rod and to withstand on support (7).
CN201520126419.1U 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 Novel front wheel guard structure Expired - Lifetime CN204472915U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520126419.1U CN204472915U (en) 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 Novel front wheel guard structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520126419.1U CN204472915U (en) 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 Novel front wheel guard structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204472915U true CN204472915U (en) 2015-07-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110636967A (en) * 2017-06-14 2019-12-31 爱科国际有限公司 Locking mechanism for a rotating fender assembly
CN110709313A (en) * 2017-07-01 2020-01-17 株式会社久保田 Fender support structure and work vehicle with same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110636967A (en) * 2017-06-14 2019-12-31 爱科国际有限公司 Locking mechanism for a rotating fender assembly
CN110636967B (en) * 2017-06-14 2022-04-15 爱科国际有限公司 Locking mechanism for a rotating fender assembly
CN110709313A (en) * 2017-07-01 2020-01-17 株式会社久保田 Fender support structure and work vehicle with same
EP3650320A4 (en) * 2017-07-01 2020-08-05 Kubota Corporation BUMPER SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH IT
US10988185B2 (en) 2017-07-01 2021-04-27 Kubota Corporation Fender support structure and work vehicle including same

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Granted publication date: 20150715