CN204466480U - A kind of semipermeable membrane Water saving type watering arrangement - Google Patents
A kind of semipermeable membrane Water saving type watering arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN204466480U CN204466480U CN201520003462.9U CN201520003462U CN204466480U CN 204466480 U CN204466480 U CN 204466480U CN 201520003462 U CN201520003462 U CN 201520003462U CN 204466480 U CN204466480 U CN 204466480U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种半透膜微润灌溉系统,包括蓄水箱、若干水缆、感应阀门、感应信号控制器,特征在于:若干水缆按照所种植作物的间距铺设在田间的土壤里,每条水缆均由半透膜微润管和保护套组成,半透膜微润管均连通于蓄水箱与水缆之间的管道。本实用新型的半透膜微润节水灌溉装置通过埋设于作物下方土壤里的多条水缆实现对土壤的半透膜微润灌溉,使水分能直达作物根部,最大限度减少水分流失,节约了灌溉用水,同时土壤湿度传感器安装在水缆上方的作物之间,可以精确地测量有效土壤湿度,避免浪费水资源;所述蓄水箱内带有过滤网,能有效去除水源中的杂质,避免半透膜微润管表面沉积杂质过多,影响灌溉效率和使用寿命。
The utility model relates to a semi-permeable membrane micro-moist irrigation system, which includes a water storage tank, several water cables, induction valves, and induction signal controllers. Each water cable is composed of a semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture tube and a protective cover, and the semi-permeable film micro-moisture tube is connected to the pipeline between the water storage tank and the water cable. The semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture water-saving irrigation device of the utility model realizes the semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture irrigation of the soil through a plurality of water cables buried in the soil under the crops, so that the water can directly reach the roots of the crops, minimize water loss and save energy. The irrigation water is saved, and the soil moisture sensor is installed between the crops above the water cable, which can accurately measure the effective soil moisture and avoid wasting water resources; the water storage tank is equipped with a filter, which can effectively remove impurities in the water source. Avoid excessive deposition of impurities on the surface of the semi-permeable micro-wetting tube, which will affect the irrigation efficiency and service life.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种农田水利灌溉设备,尤其涉及一种半透膜微润灌溉装置。 The utility model relates to a farmland water conservancy irrigation equipment, in particular to a semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture irrigation device.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,世界淡水资源日益紧缺,淡水已经成为农业发展的安全威胁,要破解淡水资源紧缺,发展节水灌溉是关键。半透膜是一种用高分子材料经过特殊工艺制成的材料,它对不同粒子的通过具有选择性,利用半透膜灌溉,可以实现均匀、直接供水,有效提高灌溉效率。另外,目前的半透膜灌溉装置几乎不带有过滤装置,影响其灌溉效率和使用寿命。 At present, the world's fresh water resources are increasingly scarce, and fresh water has become a security threat to agricultural development. To solve the shortage of fresh water resources, the development of water-saving irrigation is the key. The semi-permeable membrane is a material made of polymer materials through a special process. It is selective for the passage of different particles. Using the semi-permeable membrane for irrigation can achieve uniform and direct water supply and effectively improve irrigation efficiency. In addition, the current semi-permeable membrane irrigation device has almost no filter device, which affects its irrigation efficiency and service life.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的是提供一种能有效节约用水的半透膜节水灌溉装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a semi-permeable membrane water-saving irrigation device which can effectively save water.
本实用新型解决技术问题采用如下技术方案:一种半透膜微润灌溉系统,包括蓄水箱(1)、若干水缆(2)、感应阀门(3)、感应信号控制器(5),特征在于:若干水缆(2)按照所种植作物的间距铺设在田间的土壤里,每条水缆均由半透膜微润管和保护套组成,半透膜微润管均连通于蓄水箱与水缆之间的管道。 The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to solve the technical problems: a semi-permeable membrane micro-moist irrigation system, including a water storage tank (1), several water cables (2), a sensing valve (3), and a sensing signal controller (5), It is characterized in that several water cables (2) are laid in the soil in the field according to the distance of the crops to be planted, and each water cable is composed of a semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture tube and a protective cover, and the semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture tubes are all connected to the water storage The pipe between the box and the water cable.
根据权利要求1所述的一种半透膜微润灌溉系统,其特征在于:所述蓄水箱(1)内置有过滤网(4)。 A semi-permeable membrane micro-moist irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (1) is built with a filter (4).
根据权利要求1所述的一种半透膜微润灌溉系统,其特征在于:所述感应信号控制器(5)与感应阀门(3)相连。 The semi-permeable membrane micro-moist irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sensor signal controller (5) is connected to the sensor valve (3).
根据权利要求1所述的一种半透膜微润灌溉系统,其特征在于:还包括土壤湿度传感器,所述土壤湿度传感器安装在水缆上方作物之间。 A semi-permeable membrane micro-moist irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a soil moisture sensor, and the soil moisture sensor is installed between the crops above the water cable.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:本实用新型的半透膜微润节水灌溉装置通过埋设于作物下方土壤里的多条水缆实现对土壤的半透膜微润灌溉,使水分能直达作物根部,最大限度减少水分流失,节约了灌溉用水,同时土壤湿度传感器安装在水缆上方的作物之间,可以精确地测量有效土壤湿度,通过感应信号控制器5控制感应阀门对灌溉装置输水,避免浪费水资源;所述蓄水箱内带有过滤网4,能有效去除水源中的杂质,避免半透膜微润管表面沉积杂质过多,影响灌溉效率和使用寿命。 The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture water-saving irrigation device of the utility model realizes the semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture irrigation of the soil through a plurality of water cables buried in the soil under the crops, so that the water can directly reach the roots of the crops , to minimize water loss and save irrigation water. At the same time, the soil moisture sensor is installed between the crops above the water cable, which can accurately measure the effective soil moisture. The sensor valve is used to control the sensor valve to deliver water to the irrigation device through the sensor signal controller 5, so as to avoid Waste of water resources; the water storage tank is equipped with a filter screen 4, which can effectively remove impurities in the water source and avoid excessive deposition of impurities on the surface of the semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture tube, which affects irrigation efficiency and service life.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的半透膜微润灌溉系统的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of semi-permeable membrane wetting irrigation system of the present utility model;
图中标记示意为:1、蓄水箱;2、水缆;3、感应阀门;4、过滤网;5、感应信号控制器。 The marks in the figure are: 1. Water storage tank; 2. Water cable; 3. Induction valve; 4. Filter net; 5. Induction signal controller.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步阐述。 Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated.
本实用新型解决技术问题采用如下技术方案:一种半透膜微润灌溉系统,包括蓄水箱1、若干水缆2、感应阀门3、感应信号控制器5: The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problem: a semi-permeable membrane micro-moist irrigation system, including a water storage tank 1, a number of water cables 2, a sensing valve 3, and a sensing signal controller 5:
所述蓄水箱1内置有过滤网4; The water storage tank 1 has a built-in filter screen 4;
所述土壤湿度传感器与感应阀门3相连; The soil moisture sensor is connected with the sensing valve 3;
所述多条水缆按照所种植作物的间距铺设在田间的土壤里,每条水缆均由半透膜微润管和保护套组成,半透膜微润管均连通于管道; The plurality of water cables are laid in the soil in the field according to the spacing of the planted crops, and each water cable is composed of a semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture tube and a protective sleeve, and the semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture tubes are all connected to the pipeline;
所述感应信号控制器与安装在水缆上方作物之间的土壤湿度传感器相连。 The induction signal controller is connected with the soil moisture sensor installed between the crops above the water cable.
使用时,所述蓄水箱可以采用水泵蓄水,也可以收集天然降水。蓄水箱内带有过滤网4,能有效去除水源中的杂质,避免半透膜微润管表面沉积杂质过多,影响灌溉效率和使用寿命。 When in use, the water storage tank can use a water pump to store water, and can also collect natural precipitation. The water storage tank is equipped with a filter screen 4, which can effectively remove impurities in the water source and avoid excessive deposition of impurities on the surface of the semi-permeable membrane micro-moisture tube, which will affect the irrigation efficiency and service life.
所述水缆按照所种植作为的行距均匀埋在土壤中,在水缆上方的作物之间安装土壤湿度传感器,其将土壤湿度到达下限时,其将信号传至感应信号控制器5,继而控制感应阀门3对灌溉系统输水。 The water cable is evenly buried in the soil according to the planted row spacing, and a soil moisture sensor is installed between the crops above the water cable. When the soil humidity reaches the lower limit, it transmits the signal to the induction signal controller 5, and then controls Induction valve 3 delivers water to the irrigation system.
土壤湿度传感器安装在水缆上方的作物之间,可以精确地测量有效土壤湿度,避免浪费水资源。 The soil moisture sensor is installed between the crops above the water cable, which can accurately measure the effective soil moisture and avoid wasting water resources.
需要注意的是,上述具体实施例是示例性的,在本实用新型的上述教导下,本领域技术人员可以在上述实施例的基础上进行各种改进和变形,而这些改进或者变形落在本实用新型的保护范围内。 It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are exemplary, and under the above-mentioned teaching of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, and these improvements or modifications fall within the scope of this invention. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106386403A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 王布和 | Micro-moist irrigation system capable of rapidly locating damaged position of water cable |
CN109076926A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2018-12-25 | 张振花 | A kind of lower embedding type agricultural irrigation systems of adjustable osmotic concentration |
-
2015
- 2015-01-05 CN CN201520003462.9U patent/CN204466480U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106386403A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 王布和 | Micro-moist irrigation system capable of rapidly locating damaged position of water cable |
CN106386403B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-11-12 | 王布和 | A kind of micro- profit irrigation system that can quickly position water cable damage location |
CN109076926A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2018-12-25 | 张振花 | A kind of lower embedding type agricultural irrigation systems of adjustable osmotic concentration |
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Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20160105 |