CN204454747U - The miniature artificial swamp drop purification system of automatic monitoring water quality - Google Patents
The miniature artificial swamp drop purification system of automatic monitoring water quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN204454747U CN204454747U CN201420762809.3U CN201420762809U CN204454747U CN 204454747 U CN204454747 U CN 204454747U CN 201420762809 U CN201420762809 U CN 201420762809U CN 204454747 U CN204454747 U CN 204454747U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001365789 Oenanthe crocata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种自动监测水质的微型人工湿地跌水净化系统，其特征在于包括蓄水池、一级生态净化池和二级生态净化池，还包括在线水质检测仪、中央处理台和大型显示终端，所述蓄水池连接有进水管并设有水流流向所述一级生态净化池的跌水堰，所述一级生态净化池设有水流流向所述二级生态净化池的跌水堰，所述二级生态净化池的出水端设有出水管和循环水管，所述循环水管的出水端接入所述蓄水池，所述在线检测仪用于检测二级生态净化池出水端的水质，所述中央处理台根据水质信息控制各管道上的阀门状态，并控制所述大型显示终端进行相关数据和图表的显示。本实用新型具有良好的净化效果，并且出水水质温度。
The utility model relates to a miniature artificial wetland water purification system for automatic monitoring of water quality, which is characterized in that it includes a water storage tank, a first-level ecological purification pool and a second-level ecological purification pool, and also includes an online water quality detector, a central processing station and a large-scale Display terminal, the reservoir is connected with a water inlet pipe and is provided with a water drop weir for water flowing to the first-level ecological purification pool, and the first-level ecological purification pool is provided with a water drop for water flow to the second-level ecological purification pool Weir, the water outlet of the secondary ecological purification pool is provided with an outlet pipe and a circulating water pipe, the water outlet of the circulating water pipe is connected to the reservoir, and the online detector is used to detect the water outlet of the secondary ecological purification pool Water quality, the central processing station controls the valve status on each pipeline according to the water quality information, and controls the large display terminal to display relevant data and charts. The utility model has good purification effect, and the water quality and temperature of the effluent are high.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种自动监测水质的微型人工湿地跌水净化系统，属于污水处理领域。 The utility model relates to a miniature artificial wetland water purification system for automatic monitoring of water quality, which belongs to the field of sewage treatment.
背景技术 Background technique
人工湿地主要利用基质、植物、微生物的协同作用，进行水质净化。跌水则大部分是对流水产生一个曝气富氧的过程，这些处理方式分别适应于一定的条件和场合，对于微型特别是兼有水净化和景观作用的净化系统，由于其处理路径短，受外部因素的影响较大，采用单一的处理方式往往难以保证处理效果，因此，需要利用多种处理方式的优势和协同作用，改善和提高处理效果，满足对出水水质的要求并保证出水水质的稳定性。 Constructed wetlands mainly use the synergistic effect of substrate, plants and microorganisms to purify water quality. Most of the falling water is a process of aeration and oxygen enrichment of convective water. These treatment methods are respectively adapted to certain conditions and occasions. For micro purification systems, especially those with both water purification and landscape functions, due to their short treatment path, Affected by external factors, it is often difficult to guarantee the treatment effect with a single treatment method. Therefore, it is necessary to use the advantages and synergies of multiple treatment methods to improve and enhance the treatment effect, meet the requirements for effluent water quality and ensure the quality of effluent water. stability.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷，本实用新型提供了一种自动监测水质的微型人工湿地跌水净化系统，这种系统净化效果好并且出水水质稳定。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a miniature artificial wetland drop water purification system that automatically monitors the water quality. This system has good purification effect and stable water quality.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案：一种自动监测水质的微型人工湿地跌水净化系统，包括蓄水池、一级生态净化池和二级生态净化池，所述蓄水池连接有进水管并设有水流流向所述一级生态净化池的跌水堰，所述一级生态净化池设有水流流向所述二级生态净化池的跌水堰，所述二级生态净化池的出水端设有出水管和循环水管，所述循环水管设有提升泵，所述循环水管的出水端接入所述蓄水池，所述进水管、出水管和循环水管分别设有各自的阀门调节机构，所述二级生态净化池设有用于监测其出水水质的在线水质检测仪。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model: a miniature artificial wetland water purification system for automatic monitoring of water quality, including a water storage tank, a first-level ecological purification pool and a second-level ecological purification pool. The water storage tank is connected with a water inlet pipe and A water drop weir that flows to the first-level ecological purification tank is provided, and a water drop weir that flows to the second-level ecological purification tank is provided in the first-level ecological purification tank, and the water outlet of the second-level ecological purification tank is provided with There are water outlet pipes and circulating water pipes, the circulating water pipes are provided with lift pumps, the water outlet ends of the circulating water pipes are connected to the reservoir, and the water inlet pipes, water outlet pipes and circulating water pipes are respectively provided with their own valve adjustment mechanisms, The secondary ecological purification pond is equipped with an online water quality detector for monitoring the quality of its effluent.
本实用新型的有益效果：由于在各生态净化池之前均设置了跌水，不仅起到了良好的景观效果，而且增加了水中的含氧量，有利于维持良好的生态条件，改善生态净化处理效果，并有利于避免异味和浑浊；由于设置了在线水质检测仪和循环水管，可以随时了解出水端的水质，在满足出水水质要求的情况下进行排水，在不满足要求的情况下进行循环，并可以通过调节循环量调节出水水质，使其稳定在符合出水要求的范围之内；由于设置了两个生态净化池，可以在不同的净化池中种植具有不同净化作用的植物，使各种污染物都得到净化。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: because falling water is set before each ecological purification pool, it not only has a good landscape effect, but also increases the oxygen content in the water, which is conducive to maintaining good ecological conditions and improving the effect of ecological purification treatment , and help to avoid odor and turbidity; due to the installation of online water quality detectors and circulating water pipes, you can know the water quality at the outlet at any time, drain water when the water quality requirements are met, and circulate when it does not meet the requirements. Adjust the effluent water quality by adjusting the circulation volume, so that it is stable within the range that meets the effluent requirements; due to the setting of two ecological purification pools, plants with different purification effects can be planted in different purification pools, so that all kinds of pollutants can be eliminated. get cleansed.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参见图1，本实用新型提供的自动监测水质的微型人工湿地跌水净化系统包括蓄水池2、一级生态净化池3和二级生态净化池4，所述蓄水池连接有进水管1并设有水流流向所述一级生态净化池的跌水堰，所述一级生态净化池设有水流流向所述二级生态净化池的跌水堰，所述二级生态净化池的出水端设有出水管10和循环水管11，所述循环水管设有提升泵5，所述循环水管的出水端接入所述蓄水池，所述进水管、出水管和循环水管分别设有各自的阀门调节机构15、13、12、14，所述二级生态净化池设有用于监测其出水水质的在线水质检测仪6。进水经两级跌水曝气和两级生态净化后得以净化，根据对出水端水质的在线检测情况，可以调节循环水量，使一定比例的水得到多次净化，保证出水水质满足排放要求。 Referring to Fig. 1, the miniature artificial wetland water purification system for automatic monitoring of water quality provided by the utility model includes a water storage tank 2, a first-level ecological purification tank 3 and a second-level ecological purification tank 4, and the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet pipe 1 And be provided with the drop water weir that current flows to described first-level ecological purification pond, described first-level ecological purification pond is provided with the drop water weir that current flows to described secondary ecological purification pond, the water outlet of described secondary ecological purification pond Water outlet pipe 10 and circulating water pipe 11 are provided, and described circulating water pipe is provided with lifting pump 5, and the water outlet end of described circulating water pipe is connected with described reservoir, and described water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe and circulating water pipe are provided with respective Valve adjustment mechanisms 15, 13, 12, 14. The secondary ecological purification pool is provided with an online water quality detector 6 for monitoring the quality of its effluent. The influent water is purified after two-stage falling water aeration and two-stage ecological purification. According to the online detection of the water quality at the effluent end, the circulating water volume can be adjusted so that a certain proportion of water can be purified multiple times to ensure that the effluent water quality meets the discharge requirements.
优选的，所述一级生态净化池和二级生态净化池分别种植有具有不同净化作用的沉水植物，由此可以通过两级生态池的协同作用，实现对水中多种污染物的高效净化。 Preferably, the first-level ecological purification pool and the second-level ecological purification pool are respectively planted with submerged plants with different purification effects, so that the efficient purification of various pollutants in the water can be realized through the synergistic effect of the two-level ecological pools .
优选的，所述一级生态净化池内种植的所述沉水植物为去除氮（N）效果较好的观赏性较强的沉水植物，所述二级生态净化池内种植的所述沉水植物为去除磷（P）效果较好的观赏性较强的沉水植物，这些沉水植物的选择可以依据现有技术及具体环境条件，将造成富营养化的主要污染物消除掉。 Preferably, the submerged plants planted in the first-level ecological purification pool are submerged plants with strong ornamental effect and good nitrogen (N) removal effect, and the submerged plants planted in the second-level ecological purification pool In order to remove the ornamental submerged plants with good phosphorus (P) effect, the selection of these submerged plants can be based on the existing technology and specific environmental conditions to eliminate the main pollutants that cause eutrophication.
优选的，所述一级生态净化池设有采用多孔材料的基质层，以进一步改善净化效果。 Preferably, the primary ecological purification pond is provided with a matrix layer made of porous material to further improve the purification effect.
优选的，所述二级生态净化池的出水端设有出水总管9，所述出水管和循环水管的进水端分别连接在所述出水总管上，以水质检测和循环控制。 Preferably, the water outlet of the secondary ecological purification pool is provided with a water outlet main pipe 9, and the water inlet ends of the water outlet pipe and the circulating water pipe are respectively connected to the water outlet main pipe for water quality detection and circulation control.
优选的，所述在线水质检测仪的检测探头置于所述出水总管中，由此可以根据在线检测的水质情况进行循环量的调节或实行全排放或全循环。 Preferably, the detection probe of the online water quality detector is placed in the water outlet main pipe, so that the circulation amount can be adjusted or full discharge or full circulation can be implemented according to the water quality detected online.
优选的，本系统还包括中央处理台7和大型显示终端8，所述中央处理台通过有线和/或无线方式分别与所述在线水质检测仪和所述大型显示终端通信连接，由此可以通过中央处理台对在线检测数据进行分析处理并通过大型显示终端进行显示，以便监管人员和社会公众随时了解水质情况。 Preferably, the system also includes a central processing station 7 and a large-scale display terminal 8, the central processing station is respectively connected to the online water quality detector and the large-scale display terminal by wired and/or wireless communication, so that it can pass The central processing station analyzes and processes the online detection data and displays it through a large display terminal, so that supervisors and the public can keep abreast of the water quality.
优选的，所述中央处理台设有中央处理器、信号采集电路和阀门控制电路，所述中央处理器为设有存储器的中央处理器，所述信号采集电路设有与所述在线水质检测仪有线连接的接口电路和/或与所述在线水质检测仪无线通信连接的无线通信电路，所述信号采集电路的数据信号输出端连接所述中央处理器的数据输入端，所述中央处理器的显示信号输出端连接所述大型显示终端的显示输入端，所述中央处理的阀门控制信号输出端连接所述阀门控制电路的信号输入端，所述进水管、出水管和循环水管的阀门调节机构分别设有各自的自动调节阀门，各所述自动调节阀门分别所述阀门控制电路上与其对应的控制端。由此，通过信号采集电路将在线检测仪输出的信号转换为能够为中央处理器处理的数据信号，并可以进行必要的滤波降噪等处理，通过中央处理器的分析处理，将目前水质与预存的出水水质标准进行比较，控制各自动调节阀门的开启状况和/或开度，进而控制系统的整体运行，大型显示终端根据中央处理器的输出进行有关文字、图表等方式的显示，便于直观观察和社会监督。 Preferably, the central processing station is provided with a central processing unit, a signal acquisition circuit and a valve control circuit, the central processing unit is a central processing unit with a memory, and the signal acquisition circuit is provided with the online water quality detector The wired interface circuit and/or the wireless communication circuit connected to the online water quality detector by wireless communication, the data signal output end of the signal acquisition circuit is connected to the data input end of the central processing unit, and the central processing unit The display signal output end is connected to the display input end of the large display terminal, the valve control signal output end of the central processing is connected to the signal input end of the valve control circuit, and the valve adjustment mechanism of the water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe and circulating water pipe Each of the automatic adjustment valves is respectively provided with a corresponding control terminal on the valve control circuit of each of the automatic adjustment valves. Thus, through the signal acquisition circuit, the signal output by the online detector is converted into a data signal that can be processed by the central processor, and necessary processing such as filtering and noise reduction can be performed. Through the analysis and processing of the central processor, the current water quality and the pre-stored Compared with the effluent water quality standards, the opening status and/or opening degree of each automatic regulating valve is controlled, and then the overall operation of the system is controlled. The large-scale display terminal displays relevant text and charts according to the output of the central processing unit, which is convenient for intuitive observation. and social supervision.
优选的，所述大型显示终端设有大型显示屏，以适应户外场所特别是户外景观场所的显示要求。 Preferably, the large display terminal is provided with a large display screen to meet the display requirements of outdoor places, especially outdoor landscape places.
优选的，所述进水管、出水管和循环水管的阀门调节机构分别设有各自的手动调节阀门，以便在检修时或特殊情况下使用。 Preferably, the valve adjustment mechanisms of the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the circulating water pipe are respectively provided with their own manual adjustment valves, so as to be used during maintenance or in special cases.
本实用新型公开的各优选技术手段，除特别说明外及一个优选技术手段为另一技术手段的进一步限定外，均可以任意组合，形成若干不同的技术方案。 The preferred technical means disclosed in the utility model can be combined arbitrarily to form several different technical solutions, unless otherwise specified and one preferred technical means is further limited by another technical means.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735689A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广东中强环保设备工程有限公司 | Landscape garden type sewage plant |
| CN106020295A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-10-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Intelligently controlled farmland non-point source wetland purification system and control method thereof |
| CN108285204A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-17 | 南昌大学 | A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage |
| CN112939346A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-11 | 裕华生态环境股份有限公司 | Landscape type composite subsurface flow constructed wetland sewage treatment system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201420762809.3U patent/CN204454747U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106020295A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-10-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Intelligently controlled farmland non-point source wetland purification system and control method thereof |
| CN106020295B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-01-16 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Intelligent control farmland face source wetland purification system and control method |
| CN105735689A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广东中强环保设备工程有限公司 | Landscape garden type sewage plant |
| CN108285204A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-17 | 南昌大学 | A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage |
| CN108285204B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2023-10-31 | 南昌大学 | A constructed wetland system that adapts to sewage flow |
| CN112939346A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-11 | 裕华生态环境股份有限公司 | Landscape type composite subsurface flow constructed wetland sewage treatment system |
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