CN204439546U - A kind of Portable fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging pick-up unit - Google Patents
A kind of Portable fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging pick-up unit Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002038 chemiluminescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003771 laboratory diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种便携式荧光和化学发光成像检测装置。一种便携式荧光和化学发光成像检测装置,其包括机箱、样品工作台、图像采集系统和电源控制系统,所述机箱内部被分割成暗室和相机室;所述图像采集系统包括激发光源、反光镜、制冷CCD镜头及相机;所述样品工作台置于暗室内底部,所述反光镜置于所述样品工作台中央正上方,所述激发光源置于所述样品工作台外侧上方,所述制冷CCD镜头固定于框架上且水平正对所述反光镜反光面,所述制冷CCD镜头连接相机,所述电源控制系统分别供电给激发光源和相机。该装置可对样品上发出的荧光或化学发光信号进行采集成像。该装置结构紧凑,便携、易操作,能满足同时荧光和化学发光成像检测需要。
The utility model relates to a portable fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging detection device. A portable fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging detection device, which includes a cabinet, a sample workbench, an image acquisition system and a power control system, the interior of the cabinet is divided into a darkroom and a camera room; the image acquisition system includes an excitation light source, a mirror , cooling CCD lens and camera; the sample workbench is placed at the bottom of the dark room, the reflector is placed directly above the center of the sample workbench, the excitation light source is placed above the outside of the sample workbench, and the refrigeration The CCD lens is fixed on the frame and faces the reflective surface of the reflector horizontally, the cooled CCD lens is connected to the camera, and the power control system supplies power to the excitation light source and the camera respectively. The device can collect and image the fluorescence or chemiluminescence signal emitted from the sample. The device is compact in structure, portable and easy to operate, and can meet the needs of simultaneous fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging detection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及生物及医学分析检测领域,具体涉及一种便携式荧光和化学发光成像检测装置。The utility model relates to the field of biological and medical analysis and detection, in particular to a portable fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging detection device.
背景技术Background technique
1970年代中期Arakawe等报道可用发光信号进行酶免疫分析,即利用发光的化学反应分析超微量物质,首次提出了化学发光免疫分析概念。化学发光免疫分析是将化学发光或生物发光体系与免疫反应相结合,用于检测微量抗原或抗体的一种新型标记免疫测定技术。其检测原理与放射免疫和酶免疫相似,不同这处是以发光物质代替放射性核素或酶作为标记物,并藉助其自身的发光强度直接进行测定。In the mid-1970s, Arakawe et al. reported that luminescent signals could be used for enzyme immunoassay, that is, the use of luminescent chemical reactions to analyze ultra-trace substances, and the concept of chemiluminescence immunoassay was first proposed. Chemiluminescent immunoassay is a new type of labeled immunoassay technology that combines chemiluminescent or bioluminescent systems with immune reactions to detect trace antigens or antibodies. Its detection principle is similar to that of radioimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassay, except that luminescent substances are used instead of radionuclides or enzymes as markers, and are directly measured with the help of their own luminous intensity.
化学发光系统的原理在于免疫反应中的酶作用于发光底物。发光底物在酶的作用下,底物发生化学反应并释放出大量的能量,产生激发态的中间体。这种激发态中间体,当其回到稳定的基态时,可同时发射出光子。利用发光信号测量仪器即可测量光量子产额,该光量子产额与样品中的待测物质的量成正比。由此可以建立标准曲线并计算样品中待测物质的含量。化学发光免疫分析既具有放射免疫的高灵敏度,又具有酶联免疫的操作简便、快速的特点,易于标准化操作,且测试中不使用有害的试剂,试剂保持期长,因此广泛应用于生物学、医学研究和临床实验诊断工作,成为非放射性免疫分析法中最有前途的方法之一。The principle of the chemiluminescent system is that the enzyme in the immune reaction acts on the luminescent substrate. Under the action of the enzyme, the luminescent substrate undergoes a chemical reaction and releases a large amount of energy to produce an excited state intermediate. This excited state intermediate, when it returns to the stable ground state, simultaneously emits a photon. The light quantum yield can be measured by using the luminescence signal measuring instrument, and the light quantum yield is proportional to the amount of the substance to be measured in the sample. From this, a standard curve can be established and the content of the substance to be tested in the sample can be calculated. Chemiluminescence immunoassay not only has the high sensitivity of radioimmunoassay, but also has the characteristics of simple and fast operation of enzyme-linked immunoassay, easy to standardize operation, and does not use harmful reagents in the test, and the reagents have a long retention period, so it is widely used in biology, Medical research and clinical laboratory diagnosis have become one of the most promising methods in non-radioimmunoassay.
化学发光免疫分析的关键是发光信号的检测,早期主要是依赖传统的显色或胶片曝光,其灵敏度较低或操作繁琐,不易于进行分析。而现在高制冷CCD数字成像技术已经取代了传统的显色或胶片曝光方法,其唯一缺点是需要一个化学发光成像仪器。目前市场销售的化学发光成像仪器都体积较大,需要较大的存放空间,且不易搬动,限制了其应用前景。因而,有必要对其进行改进,设计生产一类结构紧凑和操作简便的便携式检测仪器。The key to chemiluminescent immunoassay is the detection of luminescent signals. In the early days, it mainly relied on traditional color development or film exposure, which is not easy to analyze because of its low sensitivity or cumbersome operation. Now, the high-cooling CCD digital imaging technology has replaced the traditional color development or film exposure method, and its only disadvantage is that it needs a chemiluminescence imaging instrument. Currently, the chemiluminescent imaging instruments sold in the market are large in size, require a large storage space, and are not easy to move, which limits their application prospects. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it and design and produce a class of portable detection instruments with compact structure and easy operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便携式荧光和化学发光成像检测装置,用户可以用更简单的操作获得待测样品发出的化学发光或荧光信号,并储存为数字图像,方便检测分析。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a portable fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging detection device, the user can obtain the chemiluminescence or fluorescence signal from the sample to be tested with simpler operations, and store it as a digital image, which is convenient for detection and analysis.
本实用新型采用下述技术方案:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便携式荧光和化学发光成像检测装置,其包括机箱、样品工作台、图像采集系统和电源控制系统,所述机箱内部被分割成暗室和相机室;所述图像采集系统包括激发光源、反光镜、制冷CCD镜头及相机;所述样品工作台置于暗室内底部,所述反光镜置于所述样品工作台中央正上方,所述激发光源置于所述样品工作台外侧上方,所述制冷CCD镜头固定于框架上且水平正对所述反光镜反光面,所述制冷CCD镜头连接相机,所述电源控制系统分别供电给激发光源和相机。A portable fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging detection device, which includes a cabinet, a sample workbench, an image acquisition system and a power control system, the inside of the cabinet is divided into a darkroom and a camera room; the image acquisition system includes an excitation light source, a mirror , cooling CCD lens and camera; the sample workbench is placed at the bottom of the dark room, the reflector is placed directly above the center of the sample workbench, the excitation light source is placed above the outside of the sample workbench, and the refrigeration The CCD lens is fixed on the frame and faces the reflective surface of the mirror horizontally, the cooling CCD lens is connected to the camera, and the power control system supplies power to the excitation light source and the camera respectively.
优选地,所述样品工作台为可移动支撑结构;Preferably, the sample workbench is a movable support structure;
优选地,所述成像仪器整体呈长方体形。所述长方体形三个相邻边的长度分别是12~18cm、12~18cm和35~45cm,优选15cm、15cm和40cm。Preferably, the imaging instrument is in the shape of a cuboid as a whole. The lengths of the three adjacent sides of the cuboid are respectively 12-18 cm, 12-18 cm and 35-45 cm, preferably 15 cm, 15 cm and 40 cm.
本实用新型可对待测样品上发出的荧光或化学发光信号进行采集成像。该装置结构紧凑,轻便易操作,能满足同时荧光和化学发光成像检测需要。The utility model can collect and image the fluorescence or chemiluminescence signal emitted from the sample to be tested. The device has a compact structure, is portable and easy to operate, and can meet the needs of simultaneous fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging detection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本实用新型一优选实施例结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。除非另行定义,文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所熟悉的意义相同。此外,任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本实用新型方法中。文中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. These examples are only used to illustrate the utility model and not to limit the scope of the utility model. Unless otherwise defined, all professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be applied to the method of the present invention. The preferred implementation methods and materials described herein are for demonstration purposes only.
本实用新型涉及一种用于荧光和化学发光检测的便携式荧光和化学发光成像检测装置,该装置采用一体化工业设计,集成暗室、样品工作台和图像采集系统于一体。所述暗室4为封闭不透光区间,用于荧光及化学发光成像;所述样品工作台5为可移动支撑结构,用于放置备测待测样品;所述图像采集系统包括激发光源3、反光镜2、制冷CCD镜头7及相机8,用于发光信号采集及数字成像,并通过USB接口11传递至计算机进行储存和分析。The utility model relates to a portable fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging detection device for fluorescence and chemiluminescence detection. The device adopts an integrated industrial design and integrates a darkroom, a sample workbench and an image acquisition system into one. The darkroom 4 is a closed light-tight interval for fluorescence and chemiluminescence imaging; the sample workbench 5 is a movable support structure for placing samples to be tested; the image acquisition system includes an excitation light source 3, Reflective mirror 2, cooling CCD lens 7 and camera 8 are used for luminous signal collection and digital imaging, and are transmitted to the computer through USB interface 11 for storage and analysis.
电源控制系统包括控制系统1、电源12;所述机箱10上还安装有风扇9和USB接口11,所述机箱10内部被分割成暗室4和相机室。The power control system includes a control system 1 and a power supply 12 ; a fan 9 and a USB interface 11 are installed on the chassis 10 , and the interior of the chassis 10 is divided into a dark room 4 and a camera room.
所述激发光源3为紫外、红、绿、蓝等激发光源,还可以进行多色荧光,实现同时检测两种以上的目标蛋白。The excitation light source 3 is an excitation light source such as ultraviolet, red, green, blue, etc., and can also perform multicolor fluorescence to realize simultaneous detection of two or more target proteins.
所述机箱10上设有把手,以便于移动和运输。The case 10 is provided with a handle for easy movement and transportation.
制冷CCD镜头具有特富龙镀层的黑色的EPI托盘,能显著提高信噪比。The cooled CCD lens has a Teflon-coated black EPI tray, which can significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio.
本实用新型采用一体化设计,集成暗室、样品工作台和图像采集系统于一体,结构紧凑,有效节省空间,为便携式仪器;The utility model adopts an integrated design, integrates a darkroom, a sample workbench and an image acquisition system in one, has a compact structure, effectively saves space, and is a portable instrument;
本实用新型图像采集系统采用制冷CCD镜头及相机,储存格式为数字图像;The image acquisition system of the utility model adopts a refrigerated CCD lens and a camera, and the storage format is a digital image;
本实用新型采用反光镜将化学发光或荧光信号导向制冷CCD镜头及相机,以使整个装置横向设置,缩减空间;The utility model uses a reflector to guide the chemiluminescent or fluorescent signal to the cooling CCD lens and camera, so that the whole device is arranged horizontally and the space is reduced;
本实用新型通过USB接口与计算机相连,并通过计算机对图像进行采集控制和分析。The utility model is connected with a computer through a USB interface, and collects, controls and analyzes images through the computer.
本实用新型的范围不受所述具体实施方案的限制,所述实施方案只作为阐明本实用新型各个方面的单个例子,本实用新型范围内还包括功能等同的方法和组分。实际上,除了本文所述的内容外,本领域技术人员参照上文的描述和附图可以容易地掌握对本实用新型的多种改进。所述改进也落入所附权利要求书的范围之内。The scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments described, which are only intended as a single example illustrating various aspects of the present invention, and functionally equivalent methods and components are also included within the scope of the present invention. In fact, in addition to the content described herein, those skilled in the art can easily grasp various improvements to the utility model with reference to the above description and accompanying drawings. Such modifications also fall within the scope of the appended claims.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106353320A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-25 | 北京纳迅科技股份有限公司 | Portable biochip reader |
CN109085157A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-25 | 淳洁 | For the probe unit of chemiluminescence detection, electronic cassette preforming device and application thereof |
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CN106353320A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-25 | 北京纳迅科技股份有限公司 | Portable biochip reader |
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