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CN204431174U - A kind of backup cylinder dismantling device - Google Patents

A kind of backup cylinder dismantling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204431174U
CN204431174U CN201520053914.4U CN201520053914U CN204431174U CN 204431174 U CN204431174 U CN 204431174U CN 201520053914 U CN201520053914 U CN 201520053914U CN 204431174 U CN204431174 U CN 204431174U
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China
Prior art keywords
pliers
tool according
assembly
disassembly tool
handle
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201520053914.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鹏
王亮
杨君
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China Oilfield Services Ltd
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
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China Oilfield Services Ltd
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
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Priority to CN201520053914.4U priority Critical patent/CN204431174U/en
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Abstract

A kind of backup cylinder dismantling device, comprise two calipers be hinged and connected, described caliper comprises head end and pommel, and two head ends of described caliper have half bore separately, the half bore composition regular hexagon jaw of described two head ends, and the top margin of described regular hexagon jaw is opening; This dismantling device is applicable in small space and the specific environment being abound with electronic circuit, hydraulic line, to the dismounting of backup cylinder and installation.

Description

一种推靠缸拆装工具A push cylinder disassembly tool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种拆装工具,尤其涉及一种推靠缸拆装工具。The utility model relates to a disassembly tool, in particular to a push cylinder disassembly tool.

背景技术Background technique

推靠缸在仪器下井作业中为推靠臂提供液压动力,是实行推靠命令的“执行者”;仪器液压节在维修保养中需经常拆卸推靠缸,进行更换O型圈和清洗,但由于空间上的限制,仪器内部电子线路、液压管线错综复杂,推靠缸不易拆卸及安装;目前维修保养工作中,并没有专用推靠缸的拆装工具,采用非专用工具进行拆装,如大力钳、老虎钳等,但现有夹持钳工具的钳口小、钳嘴厚,无法对推靠缸进行牢固的夹持;钳柄短无任何保护措施,不利于握持和对仪器及其配件的保护;再加上ERSC仪器内部空间狭小,控制线路及液压管线复杂,这就使得工具使用极为不便并且容易对仪器零件、控制线路和管线造成损伤。The push cylinder provides hydraulic power for the push arm during the downhole operation of the instrument, and is the "executor" of the push command; the hydraulic joint of the instrument needs to be disassembled frequently to replace the O-ring and clean during maintenance. Due to space constraints, the internal electronic circuits and hydraulic pipelines of the instrument are intricate, and the push cylinder is not easy to disassemble and install; in the current maintenance work, there is no special disassembly tool for the push cylinder, and non-special tools are used for disassembly and assembly, such as vigorously Pliers, vices, etc., but the jaws of the existing clamping tools are small and the jaws are thick, which cannot firmly clamp the push cylinder; the handle is short without any protection measures, which is not conducive to holding and maintaining the instrument and its accessories In addition, the internal space of the ERSC instrument is narrow, and the control circuit and hydraulic pipeline are complicated, which makes the tool extremely inconvenient to use and easily causes damage to the instrument parts, control circuit and pipeline.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种推靠缸拆装工具,该拆装工具适用于在狭小空间及满布电子线路、液压管线的特定环境,对推靠缸拆卸及安装。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a push cylinder disassembly tool, which is suitable for disassembling and installing the push cylinder in a narrow space and a specific environment full of electronic circuits and hydraulic pipelines.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种推靠缸拆装工具,包括两个铰接相连的钳体,所述钳体包括头端和柄端,所述钳体的两头端各自具有半孔,所述两头端的半孔组成正六边形钳口,所述正六边形钳口的顶边为开口。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is, a push cylinder disassembly tool, including two pliers connected by hinges, the pliers include a head end and a handle end, each of the two ends of the pliers has a half hole , the half holes at both ends form a regular hexagonal jaw, and the top edge of the regular hexagonal jaw is an opening.

较佳地,所述钳体的两柄端内侧分别设有限位销,所述两柄端的限位销相抵。Preferably, the inner sides of the two handle ends of the pliers body are respectively provided with limit pins, and the limit pins of the two handle ends are offset.

较佳地,在所述钳体两头端的相交处,其中一钳体的头端设有限位凸台,所述限位凸台的凸台面与水平面成30度夹角,所述限位凸台与另一钳体的头端相抵。Preferably, at the intersection of the two end ends of the pliers body, the head end of one of the pliers bodies is provided with a limiting boss, and the convex platform surface of the limiting boss forms an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the limiting boss Butt against the head end of the other pliers.

较佳地,所述两钳体通过中心轴铰接,所述中心轴包括相互螺纹连接的螺栓和螺母。Preferably, the two pliers bodies are hinged through a central shaft, and the central shaft includes bolts and nuts that are screwed together.

较佳地,所述钳体的两柄端套设有胶套。Preferably, the two handle ends of the pliers body are covered with rubber sleeves.

较佳地,所述钳体的两柄端为加长型钳柄。Preferably, the two handle ends of the pliers body are elongated pliers handles.

较佳地,所述钳体的两柄端的底部设有锁紧装置。Preferably, the bottoms of the two handle ends of the pliers body are provided with locking devices.

较佳地,所述螺栓的头部和螺母均为长方体。Preferably, both the head and the nut of the bolt are cuboid.

较佳地,所述锁紧装置包括锁紧片和锁紧铆钉,所述锁紧片的一端设有槽体,所述槽体套设在所述锁紧铆钉上。Preferably, the locking device includes a locking piece and a locking rivet, one end of the locking piece is provided with a groove, and the groove is sleeved on the locking rivet.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、本实用新型中钳体闭合时,钳体的头端形成与推靠缸外形相吻合的正六方形钳口,便于对推靠缸进行夹持。1. When the pliers body is closed in the utility model, the head end of the pliers body forms a regular hexagonal jaw matching the shape of the push cylinder, which is convenient for clamping the push cylinder.

2、本实用新型中钳体的柄端内置限位销,在使用中避免夹手。2. In the utility model, the handle end of the pliers body has a built-in limit pin, which prevents hands from being pinched during use.

3、本实用新型中钳体两头端的相交处设有限位凸台,限位凸台用于限定钳体两头端的闭合,使两头端闭合时,两头端的半孔组成正六边形钳口。3. In the utility model, a limiting boss is provided at the intersection of the two ends of the pliers body. The limiting boss is used to limit the closing of the two ends of the pliers body. When the two ends are closed, the half holes at the two ends form a regular hexagonal jaw.

4、本实用新型中钳体的柄端设有胶套,一方面增大摩擦,方便操作者握持;另一方面避免金属直接与控制线路及液压管线的接触,从而避免了仪器内部线路和管线的损伤。4. In the utility model, the handle end of the pliers body is provided with a rubber sleeve, on the one hand, it increases the friction and facilitates the operator to hold it; Pipeline damage.

5、本实用新型中钳体的柄端为加长型钳柄,在使用中能够轻松的绕开仪器内部的控制线路及液压管线,规避拆装过程中工具对仪器的意外损伤。5. The handle end of the pliers body in this utility model is an elongated pliers handle, which can easily bypass the control circuit and hydraulic pipeline inside the instrument during use, and avoid accidental damage to the instrument by tools during disassembly and assembly.

6、本实用新型中钳体的柄端设有锁紧装置,当工具夹紧后柄端能够完全锁紧,方便操作。6. In the utility model, the handle end of the pliers body is provided with a locking device, and the handle end can be completely locked after the tool is clamped, which is convenient for operation.

7、本实用新型中中心轴为可拆卸结构,方便加工,降低成本。7. The central axis of the utility model is a detachable structure, which is convenient for processing and reduces costs.

8、本实用新型中螺栓的头部和螺母均为长方体,便于中心轴的安装和拆卸。8. The heads and nuts of the bolts in the utility model are cuboids, which facilitate the installation and disassembly of the central shaft.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型拆装工具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model dismounting tool;

图2为本实用新型中两钳体头端的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of two pliers head ends in the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中两钳体中一钳体头端的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the head end of a pliers body in the two pliers bodies in the utility model;

图4为本实用新型中锁紧装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of locking device in the utility model;

图5为本实用新型中中心轴的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the central axis of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.

如图1和图2所示,一种推靠缸拆装工具,包括两个铰接相连的钳体1,所述钳体1包括头端101和柄端102,所述钳体1的两头端101厚度为7mm,保证两头端101在仪器内部有足够的活动余量,方便对推靠缸进行夹持;各自具有半孔103,半孔103包括由上至下顺次连接的上斜边106、竖直边107和底边108,且上斜边106、竖直边107和底边108之间的夹角为60°,上斜边106和竖直边107的边长相同,底边108短于上斜边106和竖直边107,当两个钳体1闭合时,所述两头端101的半孔103组成正六边形钳口104,正六边形钳口104与推靠缸的外壁形状完全吻合,所述正六边形钳口104的顶边为开口105,开口105的边长等于上斜边106和竖直边107,且两头端101的半孔103的底边108加上两底边108之间的间隔的长度等于上斜边106和竖直边107,从而形成正六边形钳口104;钳体1可从开口105处套设在推靠缸上;在钳体1的两柄端102内侧分别设有限位销2,所述两柄端102的限位销2相抵,其作用是保证夹持量足够的情况下限制柄端102的活动量,使两柄端102之间相隔有一定空间,该空间避免在使用中夹手;所述钳体1的两柄端102套设有胶套3,胶套3为聚氯乙烯的护管,一方面增大摩擦,方便操作者握持,另一方面避免金属直接与控制线路及液压管线的接触,从而避免了仪器内部线路和管线的损伤;钳体1的两柄端102为加长型钳柄,在使用中能够轻松的绕开仪器内部的控制线路及液压管线,规避拆装过程中工具对仪器的意外损伤。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a push cylinder dismounting tool includes two hinged pliers 1, the pliers 1 include a head end 101 and a handle end 102, the two ends of the pliers 1 The thickness of 101 is 7mm, to ensure that the two ends 101 have enough room for movement inside the instrument, so as to facilitate the clamping of the push cylinder; each has a half hole 103, and the half hole 103 includes an upper hypotenuse 106 connected sequentially from top to bottom , vertical side 107 and bottom side 108, and the included angle between upper hypotenuse 106, vertical side 107 and bottom side 108 is 60 °, the side length of upper hypotenuse 106 and vertical side 107 is identical, bottom side 108 Shorter than the upper hypotenuse 106 and the vertical side 107, when the two pliers 1 are closed, the half holes 103 at the ends 101 form regular hexagonal jaws 104, and the regular hexagonal jaws 104 are pushed against the outer wall of the cylinder The shape matches completely, the top edge of the regular hexagonal jaw 104 is an opening 105, the side length of the opening 105 is equal to the upper hypotenuse 106 and the vertical edge 107, and the bottom edge 108 of the half hole 103 of the two ends 101 plus two The length of the interval between the base 108 is equal to the upper hypotenuse 106 and the vertical edge 107, thereby forming a regular hexagonal jaw 104; the pliers 1 can be sleeved on the cylinder from the opening 105; The inner sides of the two handle ends 102 are respectively provided with limit pins 2, and the limit pins 2 of the two handle ends 102 offset each other. There is a certain space between them, and this space avoids pinching hands during use; the two handle ends 102 of the pliers body 1 are provided with rubber sleeves 3, and the rubber sleeves 3 are protective tubes of polyvinyl chloride, which increases friction on the one hand and facilitates The operator holds it, and on the other hand, avoids direct metal contact with the control circuit and hydraulic pipeline, thereby avoiding damage to the internal circuit and pipeline of the instrument; the two handle ends 102 of the caliper body 1 are elongated pliers handles, which can be easily Bypass the control circuit and hydraulic pipeline inside the instrument to avoid accidental damage to the instrument by tools during disassembly and assembly.

如图2和图3所示,在所述钳体1两头端101的相交处,其中一钳体1的头端101设有限位凸台4,所述限位凸台4的凸台面与水平面成30度夹角,所述限位凸台4与另一钳体1的头端101相抵,使两头端101的半孔103组成正六边形钳口104,限位凸台4用于限定两头端101的半孔103的活动量,保证两头端101闭合时,半孔103组成正六边形钳口104。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, at the intersection of the two ends 101 of the pliers body 1, the head end 101 of one of the pliers body 1 is provided with a limiting boss 4, and the boss surface of the limiting boss 4 is in contact with the horizontal plane. Forming an included angle of 30 degrees, the limiting boss 4 is offset against the head end 101 of the other pliers body 1, so that the half holes 103 at the ends 101 form regular hexagonal jaws 104, and the limiting boss 4 is used to limit the two ends. The amount of activity of the half hole 103 of the end 101 ensures that when the two ends 101 are closed, the half hole 103 forms a regular hexagonal jaw 104 .

如图4所示,所述钳体1的两柄端102的底部设有锁紧装置6,所述锁紧装置6包括锁紧片601和锁紧铆钉602,所述锁紧片601的一端设有槽体,所述槽体套设在所述锁紧铆钉602上。As shown in Figure 4, the bottom of the two handle ends 102 of the pliers body 1 is provided with a locking device 6, the locking device 6 includes a locking piece 601 and a locking rivet 602, one end of the locking piece 601 A groove body is provided, and the groove body is sheathed on the locking rivet 602 .

如图5所示,所述两钳体1通过中心轴5铰接,所述中心轴5包括相互螺纹连接的螺栓和螺母,所述螺栓的头部和螺母均为长方体。As shown in FIG. 5 , the two pliers 1 are hinged by a central shaft 5 , and the central shaft 5 includes bolts and nuts that are screwed together, and the heads of the bolts and the nuts are both cuboid.

虽然本实用新型所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本实用新型而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本实用新型。任何本实用新型所属技术领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化,但本实用新型的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are as above, the content described is only an embodiment adopted for the convenience of understanding the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in the utility model, but the patent of the utility model The scope of protection must still be based on the scope defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种推靠缸拆装工具,包括两个铰接相连的钳体,所述钳体包括头端和柄端,其特征在于,所述钳体的两头端各自具有半孔,所述两头端的半孔组成正六边形钳口,所述正六边形钳口的顶边为开口。1. A push cylinder dismounting tool, comprising two hinged pliers, the pliers comprise a head end and a handle end, it is characterized in that the two ends of the pliers respectively have a half hole, the two ends The half hole at the end forms a regular hexagonal jaw, and the top edge of the regular hexagonal jaw is an opening. 2.如权利要求1所述的拆装工具,其特征在于,所述钳体的两柄端内侧分别设有限位销,所述两柄端的限位销相抵。2 . The assembly and disassembly tool according to claim 1 , wherein limit pins are provided on the inner sides of the two handle ends of the pliers respectively, and the limit pins at the two handle ends offset each other. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的拆装工具,其特征在于,在所述钳体两头端的相交处,其中一钳体的头端设有限位凸台,所述限位凸台的凸台面与水平面成30度夹角,所述限位凸台与另一钳体的头端相抵。3. The assembly and disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, at the intersection of the two ends of the pliers body, the head end of one of the pliers body is provided with a limiting boss, and the boss surface of the limiting boss is in contact with the The horizontal plane forms an included angle of 30 degrees, and the said limiting boss abuts against the head end of the other pliers body. 4.如权利要求1-3任一所述的拆装工具,其特征在于,所述两钳体通过中心轴铰接,所述中心轴包括相互螺纹连接的螺栓和螺母。4. The assembly and disassembly tool according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the two pliers are hinged by a central shaft, and the central shaft includes bolts and nuts that are screwed together. 5.如权利要求1-3任一所述的拆装工具,其特征在于,所述钳体的两柄端套设有胶套。5. The assembly and disassembly tool according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that rubber sleeves are provided on the two handle ends of the pliers body. 6.如权利要求1-3任一所述的拆装工具,其特征在于,所述钳体的两柄端为加长型钳柄。6. The assembly and disassembly tool according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the two handle ends of the pliers body are elongated pliers handles. 7.如权利要求1-3任一所述的拆装工具,其特征在于,所述钳体的两柄端的底部设有锁紧装置。7. The assembly and disassembly tool according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, the bottoms of the two handle ends of the pliers body are provided with locking devices. 8.如权利要求4所述的拆装工具,其特征在于,所述螺栓的头部和螺母均为长方体。8. The dismounting tool according to claim 4, characterized in that, the head of the bolt and the nut are both rectangular parallelepiped. 9.如权利要求7所述的拆装工具,其特征在于,所述锁紧装置包括锁紧片和锁紧铆钉,所述锁紧片的一端设有槽体,所述槽体套设在所述锁紧铆钉上。9. The assembly and disassembly tool according to claim 7, wherein the locking device comprises a locking piece and a locking rivet, one end of the locking piece is provided with a groove body, and the groove body is sleeved on on the locking rivets.
CN201520053914.4U 2015-01-26 2015-01-26 A kind of backup cylinder dismantling device Expired - Lifetime CN204431174U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI615248B (en) * 2016-05-03 2018-02-21 Automatic clamping pliers
CN114402830A (en) * 2016-06-30 2022-04-29 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Cutting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI615248B (en) * 2016-05-03 2018-02-21 Automatic clamping pliers
CN114402830A (en) * 2016-06-30 2022-04-29 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Cutting device

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Granted publication date: 20150701