CN204425047U - A kind of electrical power distribution automatization system - Google Patents
A kind of electrical power distribution automatization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204425047U CN204425047U CN201520069416.9U CN201520069416U CN204425047U CN 204425047 U CN204425047 U CN 204425047U CN 201520069416 U CN201520069416 U CN 201520069416U CN 204425047 U CN204425047 U CN 204425047U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及电力系统领域,特指一种配电自动化系统,包括配电主站,配电子站,配电终端,所述配电主站通过骨干层通信网和配电子站相连,所述配电子站通过接入层通信网与配电终端相连,所述配电终端包括若干FTU、TTU或DTU,所述FTU与柱上开关相连,所述TTU与配电变压器相连,所述DTU与环网柜相连。采用上述方案后,提高了供电效率和配电网规划水准。
The utility model relates to the field of electric power systems, in particular to a power distribution automation system, including a power distribution master station, a power distribution substation, and a power distribution terminal. The power distribution master station is connected to the distribution substation through a backbone layer communication network. The distribution substation is connected to the power distribution terminal through the access layer communication network. The power distribution terminal includes several FTUs, TTUs or DTUs. The ring network cabinet is connected. After adopting the above scheme, the power supply efficiency and distribution network planning level are improved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电力系统领域,特指一种配电自动化系统。 The utility model relates to the field of power systems, in particular to a power distribution automation system.
背景技术 Background technique
在现代社会中,随着经济的发展,对用电量的需求越来越大,如果没有快速可靠的配电系统支持,会对社会的发展形成阻碍,因此,本发明人对此做进一步研究,研发出一种配电自动化系统,本案由此产生。 In modern society, with the development of the economy, the demand for electricity consumption is increasing. If there is no fast and reliable power distribution system support, it will hinder the development of society. Therefore, the inventor will do further research on this , developed a power distribution automation system, and this case arose from it.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种配电自动化系统,提高了供电效率和配电网规划水准。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a power distribution automation system, which improves power supply efficiency and distribution network planning level.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种配电自动化系统,包括配电主站,配电子站,配电终端,所述配电主站通过骨干层通信网和配电子站相连,所述配电子站通过接入层通信网与配电终端相连,所述配电终端包括若干FTU、TTU或DTU,所述FTU与柱上开关相连,所述TTU与配电变压器相连,所述DTU与环网柜相连;所述FTU安装在配电网馈线回路上,所述DTU安装在开关所或配电所处,所述FTU安装在配电室或馈线上。 A power distribution automation system, including a main power distribution station, a distribution substation, and a power distribution terminal. The power distribution master station is connected to the distribution substation through a backbone layer communication network, and the distribution substation is connected to the distribution substation through an access layer communication network The power distribution terminal is connected, and the power distribution terminal includes several FTUs, TTUs or DTUs, the FTUs are connected to the switch on the column, the TTUs are connected to the distribution transformer, and the DTUs are connected to the ring network cabinet; the FTUs are installed in On the feeder circuit of the distribution network, the DTU is installed in the switch station or the power distribution place, and the FTU is installed in the power distribution room or the feeder.
进一步,所述骨干层通信网为SDH光网络。 Further, the backbone layer communication network is an SDH optical network.
进一步,所述接入层通信网为工业以太网、无线专网或光纤专网。 Further, the access layer communication network is industrial Ethernet, wireless private network or optical fiber private network.
采用上述方案后,本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点: After adopting the above scheme, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
可极大提高供电可靠性、缩短故障时间、改善电压质量、减轻人员劳动强度。 It can greatly improve the reliability of power supply, shorten the failure time, improve the voltage quality, and reduce the labor intensity of personnel.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model;
标号说明 Label description
配电主站1,配电子站2,骨干层通信网3,接入层通信网4。 Power distribution master station 1, distribution substation 2, backbone layer communication network 3, and access layer communication network 4.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
如图所示,本实用新型揭示的一种配电自动化系统,包括配电主站1,配电子站2,配电终端,所述配电主站1通过骨干层通信网3和配电子站2相连,所述配电子站2通过接入层通信网4与配电终端相连,所述配电终端包括若干FTU、TTU或DTU,所述FTU与柱上开关相连,所述TTU与配电变压器相连,所述DTU与环网柜相连。 As shown in the figure, a power distribution automation system disclosed by the utility model includes a power distribution master station 1, a power distribution substation 2, and a power distribution terminal. 2, the distribution substation 2 is connected to the power distribution terminal through the access layer communication network 4, the power distribution terminal includes several FTUs, TTUs or DTUs, the FTUs are connected to the switch on the column, and the TTUs are connected to the power distribution The transformer is connected, and the DTU is connected with the ring network cabinet.
配电终端包括FTU(Feeder Terminal Unit)、TTU(distribution Transformer supervisory Terminal Unit,配电变压器监测终端) 和DTU(Distribution Terminal Unit),所述FTU安装在配电网馈线回路上,对柱上开关进行监控,完成遥测、遥控、遥信,故障检测功能,提供配电系统运行情况和各种参数即监测控制所需信息,包括开关状态、电能参数、相间故障、接地故障以及故障时的参数,并执行配电主站1下发的命令,对配电设备进行调节和控制,实现故障定位、故障隔离和非故障区域快速恢复供电功能。 The power distribution terminal includes FTU (Feeder Terminal Unit), TTU (distribution Transformer supervisory Terminal Unit, distribution transformer monitoring terminal) and DTU (Distribution Terminal Unit). Monitoring, complete telemetry, remote control, remote signaling, fault detection functions, provide distribution system operation status and various parameters, that is, information required for monitoring and control, including switch status, power parameters, phase-to-phase fault, ground fault and fault parameters, and Execute the commands issued by the power distribution master station 1, adjust and control the power distribution equipment, and realize the functions of fault location, fault isolation and fast power supply restoration in non-faulty areas.
DTU安装在开关所或配电所处,具有遥控、遥信、遥测和故障电流检测功能,用于将环网柜的数据转换为IP数据或将IP数据转换为串口数据通过无线通信网络进行传送。 DTU is installed in the switch station or power distribution place, and has the functions of remote control, remote signaling, telemetry and fault current detection, and is used to convert the data of the ring main unit into IP data or convert the IP data into serial port data for transmission through the wireless communication network .
FTU是安装在配电室或馈线上的智能终端设备。它可以与远方的配电子站2通信,将配电设备的运行数据发送到配电子站2,还可以接受配电子站2的控制命令,对配电 设备进行控制和调节。FTU与RTU有以下区别:FTU体积小、数量多,可安置在户外馈线上,设有变送器,直接交流采样,抗高温,耐严寒,适应户外恶劣的 环境;而RTU安装在户内,对环境要求高;FTU采集的数据量小,通信速率要求较低,可靠性要求较高;而RTU采集的数据量大,通信速率较高,可靠性要求 高,有专用通道。 FTU is an intelligent terminal device installed in the power distribution room or feeder. It can communicate with the remote distribution substation 2, send the operation data of the power distribution equipment to the distribution substation 2, and can also accept the control commands of the distribution substation 2 to control and adjust the power distribution equipment. FTU and RTU have the following differences: FTU is small in size and large in number, and can be placed on the outdoor feeder. High environmental requirements; FTU collects a small amount of data, requires a low communication rate, and requires high reliability; while RTU collects a large amount of data, has a high communication rate, requires high reliability, and has a dedicated channel.
上述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例,但本实用新型的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本实用新型进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本实用新型保护范围的行为。 The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any insubstantial modification of the utility model using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104967106A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Judgment method of overcurrent fault location in parallel cable ring network |
CN105305385A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | Protection system of distribution substation |
CN106208381A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 成都汉度科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent network distribution equipment monitoring system |
CN109904927A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-18 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Operation and maintenance method and equipment for pole-mounted switch |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104967106A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Judgment method of overcurrent fault location in parallel cable ring network |
CN104967106B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-07-11 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Warehouse-merging cable looped network overcurrent fault position determination method |
CN105305385A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | Protection system of distribution substation |
CN105305385B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-12-12 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | A kind of distribution substation protects system |
CN106208381A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 成都汉度科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent network distribution equipment monitoring system |
CN109904927A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-18 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Operation and maintenance method and equipment for pole-mounted switch |
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