CN204423688U - A kind of key kind musical instrument exercise error correction device - Google Patents
A kind of key kind musical instrument exercise error correction device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种琴键类乐器的练习纠错装置,不仅可以指导学生练习乐曲,而且可以在练习过程中对学生进行纠错,效率高效,结构简洁。该琴键类乐器的练习纠错装置包括本体、设置在所述本体上的显示屏、声音接收器、处理器和报警器,所述显示屏、所述声音接收器和所述报警器分别与所述处理器电连接。
The utility model discloses an error-correcting device for practice of piano keys, which can not only guide students to practice music, but also correct errors for students during the practice process, with high efficiency and simple structure. The practice error-correcting device of the keyboard type musical instrument comprises a main body, a display screen arranged on the main body, a sound receiver, a processor and an alarm, and the display screen, the sound receiver and the alarm are respectively connected with the The processor is electrically connected.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及琴键类乐器教学领域,尤其涉及一种琴键类乐器练习纠错装置。The utility model relates to the teaching field of piano keys, in particular to a practice error correction device for piano keys.
背景技术Background technique
现代社会,以钢琴为代表的琴键类弹奏乐器越来越受到广大音乐爱好者的喜爱,能弹一手好的钢琴成为越来越多人的目标。在琴键类乐器学习的过程中,不仅需要学生自己刻苦努力,还需要有专业老师的细心指导,但很多琴键类乐器学生都有这样一个困扰,那就是在学生自己练习时,由于没有老师随时监督指导,弹奏错误难以及时发现,从而影响学习效果。In modern society, the keyboard type musical instrument represented by the piano is more and more popular among music lovers, and being able to play the piano well has become the goal of more and more people. In the process of learning keyboard instruments, not only the students need to work hard, but also need the careful guidance of professional teachers. However, many students of keyboard instruments have such a problem, that is, when students practice by themselves, there is no teacher to supervise them at any time. Guidance, playing mistakes are difficult to find in time, thus affecting the learning effect.
为此,现有技术中出现了一种钢琴练习辅助设备,如中国专利文献CN104078032A公开了一种电钢琴的音符提示方法及装置,具有LED提示灯,LED提示灯分别与电钢琴中的钢琴键盘上的多个按键相对应。这种装置方便了不识谱的演奏者也可以学习弹钢琴,大大降低了自学钢琴的入门门槛,并且可达到快速学习钢琴和熟悉琴谱的目的。但是上述装置并不具有纠错提醒功能,无法帮助学生发现练习中出现的错误。For this reason, a kind of auxiliary equipment for piano practice has occurred in the prior art, discloses a kind of musical note prompting method and device of electric piano as Chinese patent document CN104078032A, has LED prompt lamp, and LED prompt lamp is respectively connected with the piano keyboard in the electric piano corresponding to multiple keys on the This device makes it convenient for players who do not know notation to learn to play the piano, greatly reduces the entry threshold for self-study piano, and can achieve the purpose of quickly learning the piano and getting familiar with the notation. However, the above-mentioned device does not have an error correction reminder function, and cannot help students find errors occurring in exercises.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是现有的琴键类乐器练习辅助设备不能帮助学生发现练习中出现的错误,影响学习效果,而提供了一种琴键类乐器练习纠错装置,可以帮助学生发现练习中出现的错误,增强学生的练习效果,而且结构简单。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing auxiliary equipment for piano keyboard musical instruments can not help students find mistakes in the practice and affect the learning effect, but a kind of keyboard musical instrument practice error correction device is provided, which can help students find the mistakes in the practice. The mistakes that appear in the book can enhance the practice effect of students, and the structure is simple.
该琴键类乐器练习纠错装置包括本体、设置在所述本体上的显示屏、声音接收器、处理器和报警器,所述显示屏、所述声音接收器、所述报警器分别与所述处理器电连接。The error-correcting device for keyboard musical instruments includes a main body, a display screen arranged on the main body, a sound receiver, a processor and an alarm, and the display screen, the sound receiver, and the alarm are respectively connected to the The processor is electrically connected.
上述纠错装置中,进一步包括设置在所述本体上的存储器,所述存储器和所述处理器电连接。The above error correction device further includes a memory provided on the body, and the memory is electrically connected to the processor.
上述纠错装置中,所述本体上进一步设置有连接外部存储装置的接口。In the above error correction device, the main body is further provided with an interface for connecting to an external storage device.
上述纠错装置中,进一步包括设置在所述本体上的通信模块,所述通信模块和所述处理器电连接;所述通信模块支持WiFi通信,和/或3G通信,和/或蓝牙通信。The above error correction device further includes a communication module arranged on the main body, the communication module is electrically connected to the processor; the communication module supports WiFi communication, and/or 3G communication, and/or Bluetooth communication.
上述纠错装置中,所述本体上进一步设置有报警选择开关,所述报警器通过所述报警选择开关与所述处理器电连接。In the above error correction device, the body is further provided with an alarm selection switch, and the alarm device is electrically connected to the processor through the alarm selection switch.
上述纠错装置中,所述报警器为振动器、和/或蜂鸣器、和/或发光二极管。In the above error correction device, the alarm is a vibrator, and/or a buzzer, and/or a light emitting diode.
上述纠错装置中,所述显示屏的长度与琴键盘长度匹配,所述显示屏上所显示的音符位置与所述琴键盘上的音符位置对应。In the above error correction device, the length of the display screen matches the length of the keyboard, and the positions of the notes displayed on the display screen correspond to the positions of the notes on the keyboard.
上述纠错装置中,所述本体上进一步设置有模式选择开关,所述模式选择开关与所述处理器电连接。In the above error correction device, a mode selection switch is further provided on the body, and the mode selection switch is electrically connected to the processor.
上述纠错装置中,所述本体上进一步设置有录音模块,所述录音模块与所述处理器电连接。In the above error correction device, the main body is further provided with a recording module, and the recording module is electrically connected to the processor.
上述纠错装置中,所述显示屏为触摸显示屏。In the above error correction device, the display screen is a touch screen.
本实用新型提出的纠错装置相对于现有技术的优点是:在本体内部设置了声音接收器、处理器和报警器,通过声音接收器接收来自演奏者所演奏的乐谱,并将其传至处理器进行识别对比,如果发生弹奏错误,会通过报警器进行报警,可以实时帮助学生发现练习中出现的错误,增强学生的练习效果,而且结构简单,使用方便。Compared with the prior art, the error correction device proposed by the utility model has the following advantages: a sound receiver, a processor and an alarm are set inside the body, and the music score played by the performer is received by the sound receiver and transmitted to the The processor performs identification and comparison, and if there is a playing error, an alarm will be issued through the alarm, which can help students find errors in the practice in real time and enhance the practice effect of the students, and the structure is simple and easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,其中In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand clearly, the utility model will be described in further detail below according to specific embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein
图1所示为本实用新型实施例提供的一种琴键类乐器练习纠错装置设置于钢琴上的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a keyboard instrument practice error correction device provided on a piano according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2所示为本实用新型实施例提供的一种琴键类乐器练习纠错装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a keyboard instrument practice error correction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3所示为本实用新型另一实施例提供的一种琴键类乐器练习纠错装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a keyboard instrument practice error correction device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
图4所示为本实用新型另一实施例提供的一种琴键类乐器练习纠错装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a keyboard instrument practice error correction device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
图中的附图标记为:1-显示屏、2-声音接收器、3-处理器、4-报警器、5-存储器、6-通信模块、7-接口、8-报警选择按钮、9-模式选择按钮、10-本体。The reference signs in the figure are: 1-display screen, 2-sound receiver, 3-processor, 4-alarm, 5-memory, 6-communication module, 7-interface, 8-alarm selection button, 9- Mode selection button, 10-body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
图1所示为本实用新型实施例提供的一种琴键类乐器练习纠错装置设置于钢琴时的结构示意图。如图1所示,该琴键类乐器练习纠错装置设置于钢琴B用于放置琴谱的地方,即置于琴键正上方A处。如图2所示,该装置包括本体10、设置在本体10上的显示屏1、声音接收器2、处理器3和报警器4,显示屏1设置在装置的本体10外部,声音接收器2、处理器3和报警器4设置在装置的本体10内部;其中,显示屏1、声音接收器2和报警器4分别和处理器3电连接。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a keyboard instrument practice error correction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when it is installed on a piano. As shown in FIG. 1 , the error-correcting device for keyboard-type musical instruments is set at the place where the piano B is used to place the score, that is, at the place A directly above the keys. As shown in Figure 2, the device comprises a body 10, a display screen 1 arranged on the body 10, a sound receiver 2, a processor 3 and an alarm 4, the display screen 1 is arranged outside the body 10 of the device, and the sound receiver 2 , the processor 3 and the alarm 4 are arranged inside the body 10 of the device; wherein, the display screen 1, the sound receiver 2 and the alarm 4 are electrically connected to the processor 3 respectively.
正常工作时,声音接收器2接收来自演奏者的乐曲声音,并传至处理器3,处理器3进行分析识别,识别出该音符是否与正确音符一致。如果一致,报警器1不报警;如果不一致,则报警器4进行报警提醒使用者出现了演奏错误。When working normally, the sound receiver 2 receives the music sound from the performer, and transmits it to the processor 3, and the processor 3 analyzes and identifies whether the note is consistent with the correct note. If consistent, alarm device 1 does not report to the police; If inconsistent, then alarm device 4 reports to the police and reminds the user that performance error has occurred.
本领域技术人员可以理解,使用者也可以进行设置,演奏发生错误时不进行实时报警,待演奏结束,显示屏1将所有错误显示出来。其显示方式本实用新型不做限定。Those skilled in the art can understand that the user can also set it so that no real-time alarm will be given when an error occurs in the performance, and all errors will be displayed on the display screen 1 after the performance is finished. Its display mode is not limited in the present invention.
本实用新型一实施例中,本体10上进一步包括存储器5,存储器5和处理器3电连接,存储器5中可以存储有大量的电子版琴谱文件,方便学习者查找使用。In an embodiment of the present invention, the main body 10 further includes a memory 5, which is electrically connected to the processor 3, and a large number of electronic sheet music files can be stored in the memory 5, which is convenient for learners to search and use.
本实用新型一实施例中,本体10上还可以进一步设置一支持WiFi通信,和/或3G通信,和/或蓝牙通信的通信模块6,通信模块6和处理器3电连接。通过通信模块6,该装置既可以与外部其他移动终端设备进行网络连接,也可以和其他同类琴键类乐器用学习纠错装置进行网络连接,方便传输文件,进行资源共享。In an embodiment of the present invention, a communication module 6 supporting WiFi communication, and/or 3G communication, and/or Bluetooth communication can be further arranged on the body 10 , and the communication module 6 is electrically connected to the processor 3 . Through the communication module 6, the device can be connected to the network with other external mobile terminal equipment, and can also be connected to the network with other similar musical instruments using a learning error correction device, so as to facilitate file transfer and resource sharing.
本领域技术人员可以理解,通过该通信模块6可以向外部连接的设备发送使用者的学习状况,便于外部人员监测或更进一步提醒使用者的学习方式。比如,琴键类乐器教学教师可以对学生的学习情况进行监测和指正。Those skilled in the art can understand that the learning status of the user can be sent to the externally connected device through the communication module 6, so that external personnel can monitor or further remind the user of the learning method. For example, teachers of keyboard instruments can monitor and correct students' learning.
本实用新型一实施例中,如图3所示,本体10上进一步设置一连接外部存储装置的接口7。使用者可以将外部存储设备如U盘、硬盘或手机等装置中的其他电子版琴谱文件传输至该装置中。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , an interface 7 for connecting to an external storage device is further provided on the body 10 . The user can transfer other electronic score files in the external storage device such as U disk, hard disk or mobile phone to the device.
本实用新型一实施例中,如图4所示,本体10上进一步设置报警选择开关8,报警器4通过报警选择开关8与处理器3电连接,用以方便用户选择不同模式的报警方式。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , an alarm selection switch 8 is further provided on the body 10, and the alarm 4 is electrically connected to the processor 3 through the alarm selection switch 8, so as to facilitate the user to select different alarm modes.
本实用新型一实施例中,报警器4可以为振动器、和/或蜂鸣器、和/或发光二极管,用户可以根据所处环境和自身需要选择适合的报警器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the alarm device 4 can be a vibrator, and/or a buzzer, and/or a light emitting diode, and the user can select a suitable alarm device according to the environment and the user's own needs.
本实用新型一实施例中,该纠错装置的显示屏1的长度与琴键类乐器的整个键盘长度匹配,进一步的,显示屏1上所显示的音符位置与琴键类乐器键盘上的音符位置一一对应,这样能够更加方便使用者查看。In one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the display screen 1 of the error correction device matches the length of the entire keyboard of the keyboard musical instrument. One-to-one correspondence, which is more convenient for users to view.
本实用新型一实施例中,如图4所示,本体10上还可以设置有模式选择开关9,模式选择开关9与处理器3电连接,用于方便学习者根据自身需要选择进行练习还是进行正常演奏。其中,如需进行练习,将模式选择开关9转换到练习模式,此时,学习者可以在显示屏1上查看琴谱,每演奏完一个音符,显示屏1上会继续提示下一个音符,即显示屏上与该音符在琴键上相对应的位置会亮起,提示学习者下一个动作;而当学习者想检验自己的学习成果时,将模式选择开关转换到演奏模式,此时,通过处理器3的处理,显示屏1上不会显示音符位置。但是当学习者弹奏错误时,该装置会及时通过报警器4进行报警,于此同时,显示屏1上会提示该错误音符和正确音符的位置,以便学习者能知道自己所犯的错误。当学习者按下正确音符时,该装置可以继续监控学习者接下来的演奏工作。In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 4, a mode selection switch 9 can also be provided on the body 10, and the mode selection switch 9 is electrically connected to the processor 3, which is used to facilitate learners to choose whether to practice or to practice according to their own needs. Play normally. Wherein, if it is necessary to practice, the mode selection switch 9 is switched to the practice mode. At this time, the learner can check the piano score on the display screen 1. Every time a note is played, the display screen 1 will continue to prompt the next note, that is, On the display screen, the position corresponding to the note on the key will light up, prompting the learner to perform the next action; and when the learner wants to check his own learning results, the mode selection switch is switched to the playing mode. The note position will not be displayed on the display 1 without the processing of the instrument 3. But when the learner played wrongly, the device would report to the police through the alarm 4 in time, and at the same time, the position of the wrong note and the correct note would be prompted on the display screen 1, so that the learner could know the mistakes made by himself. When the learner presses the correct note, the device can continue to monitor the learner's next performance work.
本实用新型一实施例中,该琴键类乐器练习纠错装置的本体10上还可以设置一录音模块,该录音模块和处理器3电连接。使用者可以通过其对自己的曲谱进行录音,方便演奏后进行回放,查找错误,检验成果。In an embodiment of the present invention, a recording module can also be provided on the body 10 of the keyboard type musical instrument practice error correction device, and the recording module is electrically connected to the processor 3 . Users can use it to record their own score, which is convenient for playback after performance, to find errors and to check the results.
本实用新型一实施例中,显示屏1为触摸显示屏,可以通过触摸进行相关操作,例如翻页等操作。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display screen 1 is a touch display screen, and relevant operations such as page turning can be performed by touching.
本实用新型一实施例中,处理器3可以为单片机,或其他任何用于处理各种数据信息的硬件芯片。本领域技术人员可根据需要选购现有技术中的硬件芯片以实现本实用新型显示琴谱和错误报警的技术方案。处理器的具体型号并不能用于限定本实用新型的保护范围。其中,如何实现翻页的具体原理在此不再赘述。In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor 3 may be a single-chip microcomputer, or any other hardware chip for processing various data information. Those skilled in the art can purchase hardware chips in the prior art according to needs to realize the technical solution of the utility model for displaying musical score and error alarm. The specific model of the processor cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Wherein, the specific principle of how to realize page turning will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,该琴键类乐器练习纠错装置也可以设置于其他琴键类的乐器上,比如电子琴,手风琴等,并不限于设置于钢琴上,其设置位置依具体情况而定,只要达到方便使用和观看的目的即可,本实用新型对此不做限定。Those skilled in the art can understand that the error-correcting device for piano-type musical instruments can also be arranged on other musical instruments such as electronic pianos, accordions, etc., and is not limited to being arranged on pianos, and its installation position depends on specific conditions. It is enough to achieve the purpose of convenient use and viewing, which is not limited in the present invention.
上述实施例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in this utility model. within the scope of the new protection.
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CN106531127A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-22 | 刘可 | Guzheng (a 21-or 25-stringed plucked instrument) with teaching function |
CN107393506A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 北京库客音乐股份有限公司 | Automatic error-correcting piano |
CN108091207A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-29 | 上海智勇教育培训有限公司 | A kind of piano for blind |
CN110706553A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 北京音悦荚科技有限责任公司 | Musical instrument auxiliary learning system, method and device based on AR augmented reality |
CN111554257A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-18 | 南京邮电大学 | Note comparison system of traditional Chinese national musical instrument and use method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-19 CN CN201520036045.4U patent/CN204423688U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106531127A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-22 | 刘可 | Guzheng (a 21-or 25-stringed plucked instrument) with teaching function |
CN107393506A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 北京库客音乐股份有限公司 | Automatic error-correcting piano |
CN108091207A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-29 | 上海智勇教育培训有限公司 | A kind of piano for blind |
CN110706553A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 北京音悦荚科技有限责任公司 | Musical instrument auxiliary learning system, method and device based on AR augmented reality |
CN110706553B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-02-01 | 北京音悦荚科技有限责任公司 | Musical instrument auxiliary learning system, method and device based on AR augmented reality |
CN111554257A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-18 | 南京邮电大学 | Note comparison system of traditional Chinese national musical instrument and use method thereof |
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