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CN204420631U - A kind of LED illumination device with radio communication function - Google Patents

A kind of LED illumination device with radio communication function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204420631U
CN204420631U CN201420866667.5U CN201420866667U CN204420631U CN 204420631 U CN204420631 U CN 204420631U CN 201420866667 U CN201420866667 U CN 201420866667U CN 204420631 U CN204420631 U CN 204420631U
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China
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antenna
lamp housing
module
light source
led
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张祠瑞
毛茂
郑剑锋
王振
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Chengdu Century Photosynthesis Science And Technology Ltd
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Chengdu Century Photosynthesis Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

一种具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其包括灯壳、通信模块、集成电路板和LED光源模组,灯壳包括金属骨架和高导热塑料壳体,金属骨架分别与所述集成电路板和通信模块的发热部位通过具有热传导方向的高导热石墨连接导热,集成电路包括电源模块、光源驱动模块和控制模块,具有无线中继功能的通信模块连接至多个天线,多个天线以空间分集方式设置在灯壳内或灯壳的外表面。本实用新型的发射信号的天线设置在灯壳和外层壳体形成的间隔空间内,既能够受到外层壳体的保护,避免外界环境对天线造成的损害,又不会影响无线信号的质量。同时,由于天线是设置在能够传递热量的灯壳表面,使得天线一直处于干燥的环境下,避免了环境湿气对天线使用寿命的影响。

An LED lighting device with a wireless communication function, which includes a lamp housing, a communication module, an integrated circuit board and an LED light source module. The heat-generating part of the communication module is connected to conduct heat through the high thermal conductivity graphite with the direction of heat conduction. The integrated circuit includes a power supply module, a light source driver module and a control module. The communication module with wireless relay function is connected to multiple antennas, and the multiple antennas are set in a space diversity manner. In the lamp housing or on the outer surface of the lamp housing. The antenna for transmitting signals of the utility model is arranged in the interval space formed by the lamp housing and the outer housing, which can be protected by the outer housing to avoid damage to the antenna caused by the external environment without affecting the quality of the wireless signal. . At the same time, since the antenna is arranged on the surface of the lamp housing capable of transferring heat, the antenna is always in a dry environment, which avoids the influence of ambient humidity on the service life of the antenna.

Description

一种具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备A LED lighting device with wireless communication function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及LED照明领域,尤其涉及一种具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备。The utility model relates to the field of LED lighting, in particular to an LED lighting device with a wireless communication function.

背景技术Background technique

LED光源和灯具已经在室内照明区域广泛使用,例如家庭,酒店,办公室,等公共区域。在这些区域除了照明的需求,同样有对无线上网的通讯需求,虽然在上述区域已经部署无线设备,但由于安装位置的难易程度,装饰美观,供电,联通主干网的成本等综合问题,并没在室内得到完全的信号覆盖,和设备连接数等问题。LED light sources and lamps have been widely used in indoor lighting areas, such as homes, hotels, offices, and other public areas. In addition to lighting needs in these areas, there are also communication needs for wireless Internet access. Although wireless devices have been deployed in the above-mentioned areas, due to comprehensive issues such as the difficulty of installation locations, beautiful decoration, power supply, and the cost of China Unicom’s backbone network, and There are problems such as not getting complete signal coverage indoors, and the number of device connections.

现在市场中出现的解决“无线死角”,即无线信号在室内覆盖不足的问题,无线路由器提供的AP数(无线接入点)不够的问题,基本有如下解决方案:Now in the market to solve the problem of "wireless dead spots", that is, the problem of insufficient coverage of wireless signals indoors, and the problem of insufficient number of APs (wireless access points) provided by wireless routers, there are basically the following solutions:

1、选择购买和已用的路由器同款同型号的产品,通过WDS组网,即可实现理想的新的无线覆盖。1. Choose the product of the same model and model as the used router, and realize ideal new wireless coverage through WDS networking.

2、购买一台无线中继器,效果堪比WDS,且设置简单,即插即用。2. Buy a wireless repeater, the effect is comparable to WDS, and the setting is simple, plug and play.

3、配备无线电力猫,即使是别墅或复式楼层,仅需多买几个电力猫即可满足全面覆盖。3. Equipped with wireless power modems, even if it is a villa or a duplex floor, it only needs to buy a few more power modems to meet the full coverage.

但是以上解决方案的设备价格偏高,而且占用多个电源插座和空间,使普通家庭的使用空间更为拥挤。而且,插座太多不便与管理,潜藏巨大的安全隐患。However, the price of the equipment in the above solution is on the high side, and it takes up multiple power sockets and spaces, making the use space of ordinary families more crowded. Moreover, too many sockets are inconvenient and manageable, posing a huge potential safety hazard.

中国专利CN 103797641 A公开了一种具有射频天线的照明设备,该照明设备在改进照明设备的发光强度的反射器处布置了用于照明设备的远程控制的射频天线。反射器作为射频天线的支架,由此将射频天线支撑在距离照明设备底座的足够距离处。由于射频天线与布置有驱动电子器件、散热器或任何其他潜在干扰或屏蔽部件的底座在空间上分离开,所以改进了照明设备的射频接收。但是该专利的射频天线的设置只能在有限的角度范围内发射或接收射频信号,在实际使用中,灯的摆放位置有多种,该专利的射频天线设置会导致用户使用无线信号的有些区域存在信号死角。而且射频天线设置在反射器的非反射处,容易与灯头发生短路,存在安全隐患。此外,射频天线设置在反射器上距离光源较近,光源会散发热量,影响射频天线的工作效率。Chinese patent CN 103797641 A discloses a lighting device with a radio frequency antenna. The lighting device is arranged with a radio frequency antenna for remote control of the lighting device at a reflector that improves the luminous intensity of the lighting device. The reflector acts as a stand for the radio frequency antenna, thereby supporting the radio frequency antenna at a sufficient distance from the base of the luminaire. The radio frequency reception of the lighting device is improved due to the spatial separation of the radio frequency antenna from the base where the drive electronics, heat sink or any other potentially interfering or shielding components are arranged. However, the radio frequency antenna of this patent can only transmit or receive radio frequency signals within a limited range of angles. In actual use, there are many kinds of lamp placement positions. There are signal dead spots in the area. Moreover, the radio frequency antenna is arranged at the non-reflecting part of the reflector, which is easy to short-circuit with the lamp cap, posing potential safety hazards. In addition, the radio frequency antenna is arranged on the reflector close to the light source, and the light source will dissipate heat, which affects the working efficiency of the radio frequency antenna.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术之不足,本实用新型提供一种具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其包括灯壳、通信模块、集成电路板和LED光源模组,其中,所述灯壳包括金属骨架和高导热塑料壳体,所述金属骨架分别与所述集成电路板和所述通信模块的发热部位通过具有热传导方向的高导热石墨连接导热,所述集成电路包括电源模块、光源驱动模块和控制模块,所述电源模块输出端分别与所述光源驱动模块、所述控制模块和所述通信模块的输入端连接,所述光源驱动模块输出端分别与所述LED光源模组和所述控制模块的输入端连接,所述通信模块的输出端与所述控制模块的输入端连接,具有无线中继功能的所述通信模块连接至多个天线,所述多个天线以空间分集方式设置在所述灯壳内或所述灯壳的外表面。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an LED lighting device with a wireless communication function, which includes a lamp housing, a communication module, an integrated circuit board and an LED light source module, wherein the lamp housing includes a metal frame and a high A heat-conducting plastic shell, the metal skeleton is connected to the heat-generating parts of the integrated circuit board and the communication module through high-thermal-conductive graphite with a heat conduction direction for heat conduction, and the integrated circuit includes a power supply module, a light source driving module and a control module, The output terminals of the power supply module are respectively connected to the input terminals of the light source driving module, the control module and the communication module, and the output terminals of the light source driving module are respectively connected to the input terminals of the LED light source module and the control module. The output end of the communication module is connected to the input end of the control module, and the communication module with wireless relay function is connected to multiple antennas, and the multiple antennas are arranged on the lamp housing in a space diversity manner. inner or outer surface of the lamp housing.

根据一个优选实施方式,在所述灯壳的靠近所述LED光源模组一端的外侧以包围所述灯壳的方式套设有纵向尺寸明显小于所述灯壳的外层壳体,并且所述外层壳体与所述灯壳之间间隔有足以容纳所述天线且允许所述外层壳体两端空气对流的空间,所述外层壳体上设置有多个用于在所述外层壳体和所述灯壳之间形成空气对流的通孔。According to a preferred embodiment, an outer casing with a longitudinal dimension significantly smaller than the lamp casing is sleeved on the outside of the lamp casing near one end of the LED light source module to surround the lamp casing, and the The space between the outer shell and the lamp housing is sufficient to accommodate the antenna and allow air convection at both ends of the outer shell. A through hole for air convection is formed between the layer housing and the lamp housing.

根据一个优选实施方式,所述外层壳体一体成型在所述灯壳的外侧,所述灯壳和所述外层壳体之间设置有多个与所述灯壳和所述外层壳体一体成型的连接骨,并且所述多个连接骨将所述灯壳与所述外层壳体之间的空间纵向隔断为多个具有两端开口且能够容纳所述天线的腔体。According to a preferred embodiment, the outer casing is integrally formed on the outside of the lamp housing, and a plurality of The connecting bones are integrally formed with the body, and the plurality of connecting bones longitudinally partition the space between the lamp housing and the outer shell into a plurality of cavities with openings at both ends and capable of accommodating the antenna.

根据一个优选实施方式,所述灯壳的高导热塑料外壳通过在所述金属骨架外侧以注塑成型或浇注的方式一次成型并与所述金属骨架紧密结合在一起,According to a preferred embodiment, the high thermal conductivity plastic shell of the lamp housing is formed by injection molding or pouring on the outside of the metal frame at one time and tightly combined with the metal frame,

所述外层壳体、所述连接骨与所述灯壳为在所述金属骨架外侧以注塑成型或浇注方式在预定模具内一次性成型的一体结构。The outer casing, the connecting bone and the lamp housing are an integral structure molded in a predetermined mold at one time by injection molding or pouring on the outside of the metal skeleton.

根据一个优选实施方式,两个天线以空间分集的方式对称的分布在所述灯壳靠近所述LED光源模组的一端外表面,According to a preferred embodiment, two antennas are symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the lamp housing near the LED light source module in a space diversity manner,

或两个天线以空间分集的方式对称的分布在外侧套设有所述外层壳体的所述灯壳的外表面。Or two antennas are symmetrically distributed in a space diversity manner on the outer surface of the lamp housing on which the outer casing is sheathed.

根据一个优选实施方式,所述天线以环形反光罩的形式设置在所述灯壳内,According to a preferred embodiment, the antenna is arranged in the lamp housing in the form of an annular reflector,

所述天线表面可选择地涂覆有能够反射可见光且透过电磁波的薄膜/涂层,使得所述天线能够反射所述LED光源模组发出的光线并且接收/反射电磁波。The surface of the antenna is optionally coated with a thin film/coating capable of reflecting visible light and transmitting electromagnetic waves, so that the antenna can reflect light emitted by the LED light source module and receive/reflect electromagnetic waves.

根据一个优选实施方式,至少一个所述天线以不影响所述LED光源模组出光的方式设置在所述LED光源模组的中心位置或均匀分布在设置在所述LED光源模组上的多个LED芯片之间,并且所述天线高度不大于2cm,所述天线外层涂覆有能够反射可见光且能够透过电磁波的薄膜/涂层;According to a preferred embodiment, at least one of the antennas is arranged at the center of the LED light source module or evenly distributed on a plurality of antennas arranged on the LED light source module Between the LED chips, and the height of the antenna is not greater than 2cm, and the outer layer of the antenna is coated with a film/coating that can reflect visible light and transmit electromagnetic waves;

或者,至少一个所述天线设置在所述灯壳靠近所述灯头的一端内。Alternatively, at least one antenna is disposed in an end of the lamp housing close to the lamp cap.

根据一个优选实施方式,所述LED照明设备还包括与外界电源导电连接的灯头、与所述灯壳连接且设置在所述LED光源模组出光侧的灯罩,其中,According to a preferred embodiment, the LED lighting equipment further includes a lamp holder conductively connected to an external power supply, and a lampshade connected to the lamp housing and arranged on the light-emitting side of the LED light source module, wherein,

所述LED光源模组包括光源基座、导热基板和至少一个覆有荧光材料的LED芯片,所述光源基座和导热基板之间粘贴或涂覆有导热硅脂层。The LED light source module includes a light source base, a heat conduction substrate and at least one LED chip covered with a fluorescent material, and a heat conduction silicone grease layer is pasted or coated between the light source base and the heat conduction substrate.

根据一个优选实施方式,所述电源模块外层包覆有绝缘导热层,所述通信模块、所述光源驱动模块和所述控制模块外层包裹有绝缘隔热层,所述集成电路板和所述灯壳之间由导热胶灌封,所述电子元件为在工作温度120度以内都正常工作的耐高温电子元件。According to a preferred embodiment, the outer layer of the power supply module is covered with an insulating and heat-conducting layer, the outer layers of the communication module, the light source driver module and the control module are wrapped with an insulating and heat-insulating layer, and the integrated circuit board and the The space between the lamp housings is potted with heat-conducting glue, and the electronic components are high-temperature-resistant electronic components that work normally within an operating temperature of 120 degrees.

根据一个优选实施方式,所述天线为陶瓷天线、印刷在所述灯壳外表面的印刷天线、LDS天线或金属天线。According to a preferred embodiment, the antenna is a ceramic antenna, a printed antenna printed on the outer surface of the lamp housing, an LDS antenna or a metal antenna.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

(1)天线设置在灯壳与外层壳体之间形成的空间内,避免了天线直接裸露在外表面,同时空气对流加快了天线的散热速度;外层壳体既能更好的保护天线免受损害,而且也防止天线在通过LED照明设备高压测试时被击穿;外层壳体不会影响天线接收或发射无线信号的质量。(1) The antenna is set in the space formed between the lamp housing and the outer shell, which avoids the antenna being directly exposed on the outer surface, and at the same time, the air convection speeds up the heat dissipation of the antenna; the outer shell can better protect the antenna from It is not damaged, but also prevents the antenna from being broken down when passing the high-voltage test of LED lighting equipment; the outer shell will not affect the quality of the antenna receiving or transmitting wireless signals.

(2)灯壳表面温度比空气高,更干燥,更有利于延长天线的使用寿命。(2) The surface temperature of the lamp housing is higher than that of the air and drier, which is more conducive to prolonging the service life of the antenna.

(3)陶瓷天线热响应快,热效率高,热惯性小,高温稳定性极好,功率衰减小,耐电压冲击能力强,在LED照明设备进行高压测试时不易损坏。(3) The ceramic antenna has fast thermal response, high thermal efficiency, small thermal inertia, excellent high temperature stability, small power attenuation, strong voltage shock resistance, and is not easy to be damaged when LED lighting equipment is subjected to high voltage testing.

(4)天线在灯壳的位置能使LED照明设备适应多种实际安装场合,而且无线信号的品质不会衰减,能够在绝大部分的照明区域内实现无线信号无死角覆盖。(4) The position of the antenna in the lamp housing can make the LED lighting equipment adapt to various actual installation occasions, and the quality of the wireless signal will not be attenuated, and the wireless signal can be covered in most lighting areas without dead spots.

(5)天线以环形反光罩的形式设置在灯罩中,兼有反光和信号传输两个功能,而灯罩可以避免天线受潮,保护天线通过LED照明设备的高压测试。该天线不会与灯头构成短路,可以顺利通过LED照明设备的高压测试。天线安放在外层壳体和灯壳的间隔空间中,避免了天线直接裸露在灯壳的外表面,防止出现LED高压测试时天线被击穿的情况,克服了现有的具有WiFi功能的LED照明设备的天线直接裸露在外的缺陷。(5) The antenna is set in the lampshade in the form of a circular reflector, which has two functions of reflection and signal transmission, and the lampshade can prevent the antenna from getting wet and protect the antenna from passing the high-voltage test of LED lighting equipment. The antenna will not form a short circuit with the lamp holder, and can successfully pass the high voltage test of the LED lighting equipment. The antenna is placed in the space between the outer casing and the lamp casing, which avoids the antenna being directly exposed on the outer surface of the lamp casing, prevents the antenna from being broken down during the LED high-voltage test, and overcomes the existing LED lighting with WiFi function. A defect in which the antenna of a device is directly exposed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是是本实用新型具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the LED lighting equipment with wireless communication function of the present invention;

图2是实施例2的A-A剖视图;Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of embodiment 2;

图3是LED光源剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the LED light source;

图4是LED照明设备的灯壳结构图;Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a lamp housing of an LED lighting device;

图5是LED照明设备的电路模块连接示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of connection of circuit modules of LED lighting equipment;

图6是LED照明设备的一个优选实施方式的局部剖视图;和Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of an LED lighting device; and

图7是LED照明设备的另一个优选实施方式的局部剖视图。Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the LED lighting device.

                          附图标记列表List of Reference Signs

10:灯头                20:灯壳           21:光源驱动模块10: Lamp holder 20: Lamp housing 21: Light source driver module

22:通信模块            23:电源模块       24:光源基座22: Communication module 23: Power module 24: Light source base

25:天线                26:外层壳体       27:导热层25: Antenna 26: Outer shell 27: Heat conduction layer

28:控制模块            29:腔体           30:灯罩28: Control module 29: Cavity 30: Lampshade

40:LED光源模组         41:LED芯片        42:导热基板40: LED light source module 41: LED chip 42: Heat conduction substrate

43:导热硅脂层          51:通孔           53:连接骨43: Thermal grease layer 51: Through hole 53: Connecting bone

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在对本实用新型进行详细说明前,对本实用新型中涉及的术语进行如下说明:Before the utility model is described in detail, the terms involved in the utility model are described as follows:

“空间分集”:也称天线分集,是通信中使用较多的分集形式,简单的说,就是采用多付接收天线来接收信号,然后进行合并。为保证接收信号的不相关性,这就要求天线之间的距离足够大,这样做的目的是保证了接收到的多径信号的衰落特性不同。在理想情况下,接收天线之间的距离只要波长λ的一半就可以了。"Space diversity": also called antenna diversity, is a form of diversity used more in communication. Simply put, it is to use multiple receiving antennas to receive signals and then combine them. In order to ensure the uncorrelation of the received signals, the distance between the antennas is required to be large enough, and the purpose of this is to ensure that the fading characteristics of the received multipath signals are different. Ideally, the distance between the receiving antennas is only half of the wavelength λ.

“天线”:包括GSM850天线、GSM1800/1900天线、WLAN2.4天线、WLAN5天线、WiMax天线、蓝牙天线、GPS天线及其任意组合。"Antenna": including GSM850 antenna, GSM1800/1900 antenna, WLAN2.4 antenna, WLAN5 antenna, WiMax antenna, Bluetooth antenna, GPS antenna and any combination thereof.

“无线信号”:包括WiFi信号、GSM信号、GPS信号、WiMax信号、射频信号、红外信号、蓝牙信号及其任意组合。"Wireless signal": including WiFi signal, GSM signal, GPS signal, WiMax signal, radio frequency signal, infrared signal, Bluetooth signal and any combination thereof.

下面结合附图进行详细说明。A detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

本实用新型提供一种具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,如图1所示,包括灯头10、灯壳20、灯罩30、集成电路板、通信模块22和LED光源模组40。The utility model provides an LED lighting device with a wireless communication function, as shown in FIG.

如图2所示,集成电路板、通信模块和LED光源模组40设置在灯壳20内。需要说明的是,在本实施例1下的具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备不包括图2中的外层壳体26,仅包括灯壳20。As shown in FIG. 2 , the integrated circuit board, the communication module and the LED light source module 40 are arranged in the lamp housing 20 . It should be noted that the LED lighting device with wireless communication function under the first embodiment does not include the outer casing 26 in FIG. 2 , but only includes the lamp housing 20 .

灯壳20分别与灯头10和灯罩30连接。灯壳20由导热系数为10~20W/mk的高导热塑料制成,且灯壳20同时作为散热器使用。具有无线中继功能的通信模块22连接至多个天线25。多个天线以空间分集方式设置在灯壳内或灯壳的外表面,使得天线能够有效传递无线信号,提高照明区域内无线信号的强度质量。The lamp housing 20 is connected to the lamp cap 10 and the lamp shade 30 respectively. The lamp housing 20 is made of high thermal conductivity plastic with a thermal conductivity of 10-20 W/mk, and the lamp housing 20 is also used as a radiator. A communication module 22 having a wireless relay function is connected to a plurality of antennas 25 . Multiple antennas are arranged in the lamp housing or on the outer surface of the lamp housing in a space diversity manner, so that the antennas can effectively transmit wireless signals and improve the intensity and quality of wireless signals in the lighting area.

一个天线粘贴在灯壳的表面或灯壳内,向LED照明设备的周围发射或接收无线信号。天线将接收到的电磁波信号传输给具有无线中继功能的通信模块,由通信模块将信息通过无线路由器传输至互联网。天线在通信过程中也可将互联网数据经由无线路由器传输至LED照明设备的具有无线中继功能的通信模块,经由该通信模块在LED照明设备的照明区域内向无线终端设备提供数据链接。当LED照明设备工作时,灯壳的温度比空气高,灯壳附件的空气会比较干燥,有利于保护天线免受潮湿的影响,延长天线的使用寿命。An antenna is pasted on the surface of the lamp housing or inside the lamp housing to transmit or receive wireless signals to the surroundings of the LED lighting equipment. The antenna transmits the received electromagnetic wave signal to the communication module with wireless relay function, and the communication module transmits the information to the Internet through the wireless router. During the communication process, the antenna can also transmit Internet data to the communication module with wireless relay function of the LED lighting equipment via the wireless router, and provide data links to the wireless terminal equipment in the lighting area of the LED lighting equipment through the communication module. When the LED lighting equipment is working, the temperature of the lamp housing is higher than that of the air, and the air near the lamp housing will be relatively dry, which is beneficial to protect the antenna from moisture and prolong the service life of the antenna.

较佳地,天线的个数为两个,布置在灯壳外表面的两个不同部位。这样的天线分布有利于LED照明设备所在的房间被无线信号全面无死角覆盖。最佳地,两个天线以空间分集方式对称地分布在灯壳20靠近LED光源模组一端的外表面。这样的天线分布使无线信号覆盖范围更广,信号更佳。Preferably, there are two antennas, which are arranged at two different positions on the outer surface of the lamp housing. Such antenna distribution is beneficial to the room where the LED lighting equipment is located to be fully covered by wireless signals without dead ends. Optimally, the two antennas are symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the lamp housing 20 near the end of the LED light source module in a space diversity manner. Such antenna distribution makes the wireless signal coverage wider and the signal better.

LED照明设备在出厂前要经过高压测试,目的使为了测试产品的使用安全性,确保所生产的产品在客户使用时不会发生对人体伤害的事故。因此,设置在灯壳上的天线同样要经过高压测试。本实施例的天线优选陶瓷天线。陶瓷天线的工作温度为30℃~70℃,工作湿度为10%~90%。陶瓷天线的热惯性小,在高温环境中稳定,功率衰减小,耐电压冲击能力强,使用寿命长,机械强度较高。因此,在LED照明设备进行高压测试时,陶瓷天线可以承受高压的冲击,不易损坏。同时,陶瓷的热膨胀系数为3.5~4.0,比较低,在灯壳表面不会变形。LED lighting equipment must go through a high-voltage test before leaving the factory. The purpose is to test the safety of the product and ensure that the products produced will not cause human injury accidents when customers use them. Therefore, the antenna arranged on the lamp housing also needs to undergo a high voltage test. The antenna in this embodiment is preferably a ceramic antenna. The working temperature of the ceramic antenna is 30°C to 70°C, and the working humidity is 10% to 90%. The thermal inertia of the ceramic antenna is small, stable in high temperature environment, small power attenuation, strong voltage shock resistance, long service life, and high mechanical strength. Therefore, when the LED lighting equipment is subjected to a high-voltage test, the ceramic antenna can withstand the impact of high voltage and is not easily damaged. At the same time, the coefficient of thermal expansion of ceramics is 3.5-4.0, which is relatively low, and will not deform on the surface of the lamp housing.

根据一个优选实施方式,天线还可以为印刷天线和LDS天线。印刷天线以灯壳表面为基板并印刷在灯壳表面上。印刷天线体积小,制作工艺相对简单,符合现代设备小型化的需求。LDS天线技术就是激光直接成型技术(Laser-Direct-structuring),利用计算机按照导电图形的轨迹控制激光的运动,将激光投照到模塑成型的三维塑料器件上,在几秒钟的时间内,活化出电路图案。LDS天线性能稳定,节省空间,信号质量高,可以减少LED照明设备的质量和体积。According to a preferred embodiment, the antenna can also be a printed antenna or an LDS antenna. The printed antenna uses the surface of the lamp housing as a substrate and is printed on the surface of the lamp housing. The printed antenna is small in size and the manufacturing process is relatively simple, which meets the needs of modern equipment miniaturization. LDS antenna technology is Laser-Direct-structuring technology (Laser-Direct-structuring), using the computer to control the movement of the laser according to the trajectory of the conductive pattern, projecting the laser onto the molded three-dimensional plastic device, within a few seconds, Activate the circuit pattern. The LDS antenna has stable performance, saves space, and has high signal quality, which can reduce the mass and volume of LED lighting equipment.

如图3所示,LED光源模组40包括光源基座24、导热基板42和至少一个覆有荧光材料的LED芯片,在光源基座24和导热基板42之间粘贴或涂覆有导热硅脂层43。灯罩30粘贴在光源基座24与灯壳20之间。As shown in FIG. 3 , the LED light source module 40 includes a light source base 24 , a heat-conducting substrate 42 and at least one LED chip covered with a fluorescent material, and a heat-conducting silicone grease is pasted or coated between the light source base 24 and the heat-conducting substrate 42 Layer 43. The lampshade 30 is pasted between the light source base 24 and the lamp housing 20 .

根据一个优选实施方式,灯壳20与光源基座24之间采用卡扣固定。或者,在灯壳20的金属内壁设置螺纹。然后将LED光源基座24与灯壳金属内壁通过螺纹连接固定,同时光源基座24与灯壳金属内壁之间加入导热硅脂层促进热量的传导。According to a preferred embodiment, the lamp housing 20 and the light source base 24 are fixed by buckles. Alternatively, threads are provided on the metal inner wall of the lamp housing 20 . Then, the LED light source base 24 and the metal inner wall of the lamp housing are fixed through screw connection, and at the same time, a heat-conducting silicone grease layer is added between the light source base 24 and the metal inner wall of the lamp housing to promote heat conduction.

LED照明设备的电路模块设置如图5所示,集成电路板包括电源模块23、光源驱动模块21和控制模块28。电源模块23的输入端与市电相连,将高压交流电源转换成低压直流电源。电源模块23输出端与光源驱动模块21、控制模块28和通信模块22的输入端连接。光源驱动模块21输出端分别与LED光源模组40和控制模块28的输入端连接,接受控制模块的调光控制。通信模块22的输出端与控制模块28的输入端连接,实现通信数据的双向传输。通信模块22通过天线延伸材料如塑胶、玻璃纤维等连接至天线25。天线为具有无线中继功能的规格为2*2的天线。M*N,乘号前面的数字M是发射天线数,乘号后面的数字N是接收天线数。The circuit module arrangement of the LED lighting device is shown in FIG. 5 , and the integrated circuit board includes a power supply module 23 , a light source driving module 21 and a control module 28 . The input end of the power supply module 23 is connected with the mains, and converts the high-voltage AC power into a low-voltage DC power. The output terminal of the power supply module 23 is connected with the input terminals of the light source driving module 21 , the control module 28 and the communication module 22 . The output end of the light source driving module 21 is connected to the input end of the LED light source module 40 and the control module 28 respectively, and accepts the dimming control of the control module. The output terminal of the communication module 22 is connected with the input terminal of the control module 28 to realize bidirectional transmission of communication data. The communication module 22 is connected to the antenna 25 through an antenna extension material such as plastic or glass fiber. The antenna is a 2*2 antenna with a wireless relay function. M*N, the number M before the multiplication sign is the number of transmitting antennas, and the number N after the multiplication sign is the number of receiving antennas.

通信模块22具有无线连接功能,可以与无线路由器相连。用户可以用手机、平板电脑、计算机等设备通过无线信号连接到无线路由器,再连接到此照明设备,控制此照明设备的开灯、关灯、调光等功能。而且,用户在此照明设备的无线信号覆盖范围内,通过中继网络功能与无线路由器相连,扩大无线局域网的覆盖范围。The communication module 22 has a wireless connection function and can be connected with a wireless router. Users can use mobile phones, tablet computers, computers and other devices to connect to wireless routers through wireless signals, and then connect to this lighting equipment to control the lighting equipment's functions such as turning on, turning off, and dimming. Moreover, within the coverage area of the wireless signal of the lighting equipment, the user connects with the wireless router through the relay network function to expand the coverage area of the wireless local area network.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例只对与实施例1不同的实施方式部分进行说明,相同的实施方式部分不再赘述。和实施例1相比,本实施例2在灯壳外侧增设了外层壳体26。This embodiment only describes the part of the implementation manner that is different from that of the embodiment 1, and the part of the implementation manner that is the same will not be described again. Compared with the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 adds an outer casing 26 outside the lamp housing.

如图2所示的外层壳体结构。在灯壳20的靠近LED光源模组40一端的外侧以包围灯壳的方式套设有纵向尺寸明显小于灯壳的外层壳体26。外层壳体26与灯壳20之间间隔有足以容纳天线且允许外层壳体26两端空气对流的空间,使得设置在灯壳外表面的天线始终处于干燥环境中。The outer shell structure shown in Figure 2. On the outer side of the lamp housing 20 close to the end of the LED light source module 40 , an outer housing 26 with a longitudinal dimension significantly smaller than the lamp housing is sheathed to surround the lamp housing. There is enough space between the outer casing 26 and the lamp housing 20 to accommodate the antenna and allow air convection at both ends of the outer casing 26, so that the antenna disposed on the outer surface of the lamp housing is always in a dry environment.

当LED照明设备工作时,灯壳的温度高于室内的温度。灯壳周围的空气与室内的温度产生温差,从而发生空气对流。空气对流会降低灯壳的温度,提高灯壳的散热能力。When the LED lighting equipment is working, the temperature of the lamp housing is higher than the indoor temperature. There is a temperature difference between the air around the lamp housing and the indoor temperature, so that air convection occurs. Air convection will reduce the temperature of the lamp housing and improve the heat dissipation capacity of the lamp housing.

外层壳体26明显小于灯壳的纵向尺寸,这样设计的目的在于避免外层壳体纵向尺寸过长而增加照明设备的热阻,影响设备的散热效果。虽然外层壳体26与灯壳20之间的空间会促进外层壳体两端的对流,但若是外层壳体与灯壳的纵向尺寸相同,就加长了空气流动的路径。过长的流动路径无疑会减缓空气的流动速度,降低散热的效果。因此简短的外层壳体是最好的选择,既使空气以最快的速度流动又保护了天线。外层壳体设置在靠近LED光源模组40的一端,天线会得到很好的绝缘保护,而不会与灯头发生短路。The outer shell 26 is obviously smaller than the longitudinal dimension of the lamp housing. The purpose of this design is to prevent the longitudinal dimension of the outer shell from being too long, which will increase the thermal resistance of the lighting equipment and affect the heat dissipation effect of the equipment. Although the space between the outer shell 26 and the lamp housing 20 will promote convection at both ends of the outer shell, if the outer shell and the lamp housing have the same longitudinal dimension, the air flow path will be lengthened. An excessively long flow path will undoubtedly slow down the flow speed of the air and reduce the effect of heat dissipation. Therefore, a short outer shell is the best choice, which not only allows the air to flow at the fastest speed but also protects the antenna. The outer casing is arranged at one end close to the LED light source module 40, and the antenna will be well insulated and protected without short circuit with the lamp holder.

参见图1或图4,外层壳体26一体成型在灯壳20的外侧,灯壳20和外层壳体之间设置有多个与灯壳和外层壳体一体成型的连接骨53,并且多个连接骨将灯壳20与外层壳体26之间的空间纵向隔断为多个具有两端开口且能够容纳天线的腔体29。Referring to Figure 1 or Figure 4, the outer shell 26 is integrally formed on the outside of the lamp housing 20, and a plurality of connecting bones 53 integrally formed with the lamp housing and the outer shell are provided between the lamp housing 20 and the outer shell. Moreover, the plurality of connecting ribs longitudinally partition the space between the lamp housing 20 and the outer casing 26 into a plurality of cavities 29 with openings at both ends and capable of accommodating antennas.

灯壳20内壁连接有铝、铜或石墨等高导热材料,利于散热。高导热材料及时将LED光源和电子元件产生的热导向灯壳上,避免过多的热流向灯壳内部的通信模块22、光源驱动模块21和控制模块28。The inner wall of the lamp housing 20 is connected with high thermal conductivity materials such as aluminum, copper or graphite, which is good for heat dissipation. The high thermal conductivity material guides the heat generated by the LED light source and electronic components to the lamp housing in time, preventing excessive heat from flowing to the communication module 22, the light source driving module 21 and the control module 28 inside the lamp housing.

本实施例选择注塑成型或浇注的方式将灯壳20、外层壳体26与铝、铜等高导热材料连接起来。首先将铝、铜等高导热金属材料采用浇注或机械加工的方式制造为灯壳的金属骨架结构,然后将该金属骨架结构放置在模具中,注塑或浇注高导热塑料。待高导热塑料凝固后,就形成高导热塑料和金属骨架外表面无缝紧密结合在一起的灯壳和外层壳体。高导热塑料散热均匀,能够避免灼热点,减少零件因高温造成的变形,从而提高如强度、硬挺度等力学性能。高导热塑料质量轻,仅为铝材的50%-60%,可减少同样体积装置的质量。此方法降低了高导热塑料与高导热金属材料两个界面之间的热阻,确保导热的顺畅。In this embodiment, the way of injection molding or pouring is chosen to connect the lamp housing 20, the outer shell 26 and high thermal conductivity materials such as aluminum and copper. First, aluminum, copper and other high thermal conductivity metal materials are cast or machined into the metal skeleton structure of the lamp housing, and then the metal skeleton structure is placed in a mold, and then injected or cast with high thermal conductivity plastic. After the high thermal conductivity plastic is solidified, the lamp housing and the outer shell in which the high thermal conductivity plastic and the outer surface of the metal frame are seamlessly and tightly combined are formed. High thermal conductivity plastics dissipate heat evenly, which can avoid hot spots and reduce deformation of parts caused by high temperature, thereby improving mechanical properties such as strength and stiffness. High thermal conductivity plastic is light in weight, only 50%-60% of aluminum, which can reduce the mass of devices with the same volume. This method reduces the thermal resistance between the two interfaces of the high thermal conductivity plastic and the high thermal conductivity metal material, ensuring smooth heat conduction.

根据一个优选实施方式,还可以采用具有热传导方向性的高导热石墨作为导热层27,将灯壳的金属骨架与LED光源基座和电子元件发热部位连接。高导热石墨的横向导热系数在1000~1500W/mk,纵向的导热系数在20~30W/mk,具有横向导热的方向性导热的特点。采用高导热石墨能够使灯壳内部的热量及时导向灯壳并散向外界。此方式避免了灯壳内的电子元件因为温度过高而降低效率或损坏,从而产生通信模块数据丢失的问题。According to a preferred embodiment, high thermal conductivity graphite with heat conduction directionality can also be used as the heat conduction layer 27 to connect the metal frame of the lamp housing with the LED light source base and the heat generating parts of the electronic components. The transverse thermal conductivity of high thermal conductivity graphite is 1000-1500W/mk, and the longitudinal thermal conductivity is 20-30W/mk, which has the characteristics of lateral heat conduction and directional heat conduction. The use of high thermal conductivity graphite can guide the heat inside the lamp housing to the lamp housing in time and dissipate it to the outside. This method avoids the problem of data loss of the communication module caused by the reduction in efficiency or damage of the electronic components in the lamp housing due to excessive temperature.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例3和实施例2的区别在于,如图6或图7所示,外层壳体26呈可拆卸的环形盖状结构。环形盖状结构的外层壳体的尺寸足以包围设置在灯壳表面的多个天线。并且外层壳体上设置有多个用于在外层壳体和灯壳之间形成空气对流的通孔促进外层壳体26与灯壳20之间的空气流动,加快灯壳的散热速度。外层壳体26以螺纹连接或卡扣连接的方式可拆卸地套设在灯壳20外侧。The difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 2 is that, as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 , the outer casing 26 is in the shape of a detachable ring-shaped cover. The size of the outer casing of the ring-shaped cover structure is sufficient to surround multiple antennas arranged on the surface of the lamp housing. Moreover, the outer shell is provided with a plurality of through holes for forming air convection between the outer shell and the lamp housing to promote the air flow between the outer shell 26 and the lamp housing 20 and speed up the heat dissipation of the lamp housing. The outer casing 26 is detachably sleeved on the outside of the lamp housing 20 in a threaded connection or snap connection manner.

在外层壳体26和灯壳20上分别设置对应的螺纹,外层壳体26和灯壳20就以可拆卸的方式套设在一起。或者,在外层壳体26和灯壳20上分别设置卡口和卡扣,将外层壳体26和灯壳20通过卡扣固定在一起。当需要更换天线的时候,可以将外层壳体从灯壳外侧机械拆卸下来。Corresponding threads are respectively provided on the outer shell 26 and the lamp housing 20 , and the outer shell 26 and the lamp housing 20 are sheathed together in a detachable manner. Alternatively, bayonets and buckles are respectively provided on the outer shell 26 and the lamp housing 20, and the outer shell 26 and the lamp housing 20 are fixed together through the buckles. When the antenna needs to be replaced, the outer shell can be mechanically disassembled from the outside of the lamp housing.

外层壳体26包括水平段和与水平段连接的竖直段;其中,水平段上设置有多个通孔,并且水平段的能够与灯壳20表面接触的内侧表面设置有螺纹或卡扣结构。The outer casing 26 includes a horizontal section and a vertical section connected to the horizontal section; wherein, the horizontal section is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the inner surface of the horizontal section that can be in contact with the surface of the lamp housing 20 is provided with threads or buckles structure.

在本实施例中,与水平段连接的竖直段有两种优选实施方式:In this embodiment, the vertical section connected with the horizontal section has two preferred implementations:

根据图7所示出的一个优选实施方式,与水平段相对的竖直段的一面设置有多个通孔,设置在竖直段上的通孔与设置在水平段上的通孔位置彼此对应,并且具有相互匹配的形状和尺寸。竖直段的能够与灯壳表面接触的内侧表面设置有螺纹或卡扣结构。According to a preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the side of the vertical section opposite to the horizontal section is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the positions of the through holes provided on the vertical section and the through holes provided on the horizontal section correspond to each other , and have matching shapes and sizes. The inner surface of the vertical section that can be in contact with the surface of the lamp housing is provided with a screw thread or a buckle structure.

根据图6所示出的另一个优选实施方式,竖直段以不接触灯壳的方式设置。也即是,与灯壳外表面形成一定间隙且保持悬空状态。According to another preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the vertical section is arranged in such a way that it does not contact the lamp housing. That is, a certain gap is formed with the outer surface of the lamp housing and kept suspended.

本实施例3的外层壳体结构同样在保护天线的同时促进了空气的流动,加快了灯壳的散热速度。而且灯壳表面由于温度的关系长期保持干燥,能够延长天线的寿命。The outer casing structure of the third embodiment also protects the antenna while promoting the flow of air and speeding up the heat dissipation of the lamp housing. Moreover, the surface of the lamp housing is kept dry for a long time due to temperature, which can prolong the life of the antenna.

当天线的个数为两个时,两个天线以空间分集的方式分布在外层壳体与灯壳之间的不同腔体内,同时发射和接收无线信号。当有多个天线时,多个天线以空间分集的方式按不同的方向和位置设置在多个腔体内上,向不同的方向发射和接收信号。LED照明设备所在的场合就实现了无线信号全面覆盖,而且信号的质量得到加强。When there are two antennas, the two antennas are distributed in different cavities between the outer casing and the lamp housing in a space diversity manner, and simultaneously transmit and receive wireless signals. When there are multiple antennas, the multiple antennas are arranged in multiple cavities in different directions and positions in a space diversity manner, and transmit and receive signals in different directions. The occasion where the LED lighting equipment is located has achieved full coverage of the wireless signal, and the quality of the signal has been enhanced.

当LED灯安装在灯座上,灯罩向上,灯头向下的位置,而灯座又是处于室内1m~2m的高度时,多个天线的设置能够可以很好的弥补一个天线无法全范围覆盖的缺陷,确保安放LED灯的室内用户区域无线信号无死角覆盖。此外,腔体内天线的外层覆有不屏蔽电磁信号的涂层。涂层材料包括有机硅树脂、有机氟树脂、硅橡胶及其结合。该涂层既可以保护天线,将天线与空气中的水蒸气隔绝,又可以使天线绝缘,使天线的信号避免受到干扰。When the LED lamp is installed on the lamp holder, the lampshade is upward and the lamp head is downward, and the lamp holder is at a height of 1m~2m indoors, the setting of multiple antennas can well make up for the fact that one antenna cannot cover the entire range. Defects, ensure that the wireless signal in the indoor user area where the LED lights are placed has no dead-spot coverage. In addition, the outer layer of the antenna in the cavity is covered with a coating that does not shield electromagnetic signals. Coating materials include silicone resins, organic fluororesins, silicone rubbers and combinations thereof. The coating can not only protect the antenna, isolate the antenna from water vapor in the air, but also insulate the antenna so that the signal of the antenna will not be interfered.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例4和前述实施例的不同之处在于,天线设置在灯壳之内。The difference between the fourth embodiment and the previous embodiments is that the antenna is arranged inside the lamp housing.

较佳地,至少一个天线25以不影响所述LED光源模组40出光的方式设置在所述LED光源模组的中心位置,如图2中所示。LED光源模组40中心设有通孔,天线从通信模块22由天线延伸材料接出。天线25经过通孔固定在LED光源模组40的中心位置。天线和通孔的个数是对应的,可以为一个,也可以为多个。天线的个数为两个及以上时,天线以对称的阵列形式分布在LED光源模组40的中心或LED芯片之间。较佳的,天线的个数为一个,固定在LED光源模组40的中心。天线高度不大于2cm以避免遮挡光线。天线25外层涂覆有一层薄膜/涂层。该薄膜/涂层能够反射波长为390nm~780nm可见光,而且能够透过波长为1cm~100cm的电磁波。当LED灯安装在天花板位置时,天线信号可以覆盖室内用户上网区域。同样,LED光源模组40位于灯罩30内。灯罩将潮湿的空气与天线隔离,避免了天线受到潮湿水蒸气的损害。Preferably, at least one antenna 25 is arranged at the center of the LED light source module in a way that does not affect the light emitted by the LED light source module 40 , as shown in FIG. 2 . The center of the LED light source module 40 is provided with a through hole, and the antenna is connected from the communication module 22 through the antenna extension material. The antenna 25 is fixed at the center of the LED light source module 40 through the through hole. The number of antennas corresponds to the number of through holes, which may be one or multiple. When the number of antennas is two or more, the antennas are distributed in the center of the LED light source module 40 or between the LED chips in a symmetrical array. Preferably, there is one antenna, which is fixed at the center of the LED light source module 40 . The height of the antenna is not greater than 2cm to avoid blocking the light. The antenna 25 is externally coated with a film/coating. The film/coating can reflect visible light with a wavelength of 390nm to 780nm, and can transmit electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 1cm to 100cm. When the LED light is installed on the ceiling, the antenna signal can cover the indoor user Internet access area. Likewise, the LED light source module 40 is located inside the lampshade 30 . The lampshade isolates the humid air from the antenna, preventing the antenna from being damaged by moist water vapor.

较佳地,至少一个天线25以不影响所述LED光源模组40出光的方式均匀分布在设置在所述LED光源模组上的多个LED芯片41之间,图中未示出。Preferably, at least one antenna 25 is evenly distributed among the plurality of LED chips 41 provided on the LED light source module in a manner that does not affect the light emitted by the LED light source module 40 , not shown in the figure.

较佳地,将天线以环形反光罩的形式设置在LED光源模组40的周围。天线表面选择性地涂覆有能够反射可见光且透过电磁波的薄膜/涂层,使得天线能够反射LED光源模组40发出的光线并且发射或接收电磁波。。在LED光源模组40外设置有由透明材质制成的灯罩30,天线和LED光源都在灯罩30内。透明材质可以为有机玻璃、聚碳酸酯、透明PP等材料。环形反光罩形式的天线,将反光与信号传输两种功能兼具在一起,节省了LED照明设备的成本,也减轻了该照明的体积和质量,符合LED照明领域小型化的趋势。而且内置于灯罩内的天线可以避免受到空气中潮湿水蒸气的影响,延长天线的使用寿命。环形反光罩式的天线为金属性天线,不会与灯头构成短路。在LED设备进行高压测试时,可以顺利通过该测试。Preferably, the antenna is arranged around the LED light source module 40 in the form of a circular reflector. The surface of the antenna is selectively coated with a film/coating capable of reflecting visible light and transmitting electromagnetic waves, so that the antenna can reflect light emitted by the LED light source module 40 and emit or receive electromagnetic waves. . A lampshade 30 made of transparent material is arranged outside the LED light source module 40 , and both the antenna and the LED light source are inside the lampshade 30 . The transparent material can be plexiglass, polycarbonate, transparent PP and other materials. The antenna in the form of a circular reflector combines the functions of reflection and signal transmission, which saves the cost of LED lighting equipment and also reduces the volume and quality of the lighting, which is in line with the trend of miniaturization in the field of LED lighting. Moreover, the antenna built in the lampshade can avoid the influence of moisture and water vapor in the air, prolonging the service life of the antenna. The ring-shaped reflector antenna is a metal antenna, which will not form a short circuit with the lamp head. When the LED device is subjected to a high voltage test, it can pass the test smoothly.

需要说明的是,本实用新型所示出的四个实施例可以彼此相互组合,即同时在灯壳表面和/或灯罩内设置天线。It should be noted that the four embodiments shown in the present invention can be combined with each other, that is, an antenna is provided on the surface of the lamp housing and/or inside the lamp shade at the same time.

对于上述实施例中所涉及的天线,其均可以具有几何形状或仿真图形。可以通过粘贴或机械固定方式设置在灯壳20外表面。将具有几何形状或仿真形状的金属作为天线,粘贴在灯壳的外表面,或者与灯壳表面的卡扣卡合固定。具有几何形状或仿真形状的金属在作为天线的同时,还可以美化和装饰LED照明设备。例如将制作公司的logo作为天线设置在灯壳的表面,增强了大众的识别度。或者,将多个蝴蝶型、树叶形、月亮形等仿真图形的金属作为天线装饰照明设备,会使LED照明设备更加美丽典雅,更符合人们对于灯具的审美需求。下面关于本实用新型其他方面的说明同样适用于上述实施例中的任意一种。For the antennas involved in the above embodiments, they may all have geometric shapes or simulated figures. It can be arranged on the outer surface of the lamp housing 20 by sticking or mechanically fixing. A metal with a geometric shape or a simulated shape is used as an antenna, which is pasted on the outer surface of the lamp housing, or fixed with a buckle on the surface of the lamp housing. Metal with geometric or simulated shapes can beautify and decorate LED lighting equipment while acting as an antenna. For example, the logo of the production company is set on the surface of the lamp housing as an antenna, which enhances the recognition of the public. Alternatively, using a plurality of butterfly-shaped, leaf-shaped, moon-shaped metals and other simulated graphics as the antenna decorative lighting equipment will make the LED lighting equipment more beautiful and elegant, and more in line with people's aesthetic needs for lamps. The following descriptions about other aspects of the present invention are also applicable to any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.

本实用新型在利用灯壳20进行散热的同时,还采取了一系列利于LED灯内部散热的技术手段。While utilizing the lamp housing 20 to dissipate heat, the utility model also adopts a series of technical means that are beneficial to the internal heat dissipation of the LED lamp.

例如,对电源模块23做了绝缘和导热处理,在电源模块外层包覆有绝缘导热层。。绝缘导热层包括氮化铝填充物的导热高分子柔性薄膜材料、长期承受温度范围在-269~269度的聚酰亚胺薄膜等绝缘导热材料及其结合。针对通信模块22、光源驱动模块21和控制模块28发热少且不耐高温的特点。对通信模块22、光源驱动模块21和控制模块28做了绝缘和隔热处理。在通信模块22、光源驱动模块21和控制模块28包裹有绝缘隔热层。绝缘隔热层可以为绝缘四氟胶带、碳酸铝纤维纸或陶瓷纤维纸中的一种或多种。For example, the power module 23 is treated with insulation and heat conduction, and the outer layer of the power module is covered with an insulation and heat conduction layer. . The insulating and heat-conducting layer includes heat-conducting polymer flexible film materials filled with aluminum nitride, polyimide films and other insulating and heat-conducting materials with a long-term temperature range of -269 to 269 degrees, and their combinations. The communication module 22, the light source driving module 21 and the control module 28 generate less heat and are not resistant to high temperature. The communication module 22, the light source driving module 21 and the control module 28 are insulated and heat-insulated. The communication module 22 , the light source driving module 21 and the control module 28 are wrapped with insulating and heat-insulating layers. The insulating and heat insulating layer can be one or more of insulating PTFE tape, aluminum carbonate fiber paper or ceramic fiber paper.

在灯壳内部电子元件设置完成好后,采用导热灌封胶将光源基座24、集成电路板和灯壳20之间及其内部的空腔全部填充灌封,确保主要的发热和散热部件之间能有良好的热传导,避免热传导不通,导致局部过热,从而破坏电子元器件等。After the electronic components inside the lamp housing are set up, all the cavities between the light source base 24, the integrated circuit board and the lamp housing 20 and inside are filled and sealed with heat-conducting potting glue, so as to ensure that the main heating and heat dissipation components There can be good heat conduction between them to avoid heat conduction failure, resulting in local overheating, thereby destroying electronic components and so on.

除了上述实施例中关于天线的记载,本实用新型可选择在灯壳20靠近灯头10的一端内设置多个天线。当LED照明设备灯头10向下设置在建筑物居中的位置时,在该灯头附近的天线发射的无线信号同样可以将LED照明设备下方的区域覆盖,使建筑物内的无线信号增强。当天线设置在靠近灯头的一端时,优选天线为陶瓷天线。In addition to the descriptions about antennas in the above embodiments, the utility model can choose to arrange multiple antennas in the end of the lamp housing 20 close to the lamp holder 10 . When the lamp head 10 of the LED lighting device is set downward in the center of the building, the wireless signal emitted by the antenna near the lamp head can also cover the area under the LED lighting device, so that the wireless signal in the building is enhanced. When the antenna is arranged at one end close to the lamp cap, preferably the antenna is a ceramic antenna.

本实用新型选用工作温度在120度以内都正常工作的耐高温器件作为电子元件。普通LED灯的发热测试和模拟,在环境温度为50度的极端环境下,LED灯的温度可能会达到90~100℃。因此,本实用新型可以保证电子元件不会由于高温而损坏,保证了电子元器件的安全。本实用新型提供的具有无线通信功能的LED灯的工作温度区间为-20~40℃。The utility model selects high-temperature-resistant devices that work normally within 120 degrees as the electronic components. In the heat generation test and simulation of ordinary LED lamps, in an extreme environment with an ambient temperature of 50 degrees, the temperature of the LED lamp may reach 90-100 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the utility model can ensure that the electronic components will not be damaged due to high temperature, thereby ensuring the safety of the electronic components. The working temperature range of the LED lamp with wireless communication function provided by the utility model is -20-40°C.

当具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备安装好后,接通交流市电。电源模块分别给LED光源、光源驱动模块、控制模块和通信模块供电。通信模块处于热点状态。用户通过无线终端设备,如手机、平板电脑等搜索LED灯的无线信号,然后连接该信号,设置密码、IP等信息,使其与室内无线路由器具有相同的IP和密码。此时,具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备自动连接上无线路由器,无线终端设备也连接上具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备。After the LED lighting equipment with wireless communication function is installed, connect the AC mains. The power supply module supplies power to the LED light source, the light source drive module, the control module and the communication module respectively. The communication module is in hot state. Users search for the wireless signal of LED lights through wireless terminal devices, such as mobile phones and tablet computers, and then connect to the signal, set passwords, IP and other information, so that they have the same IP and password as the indoor wireless router. At this time, the LED lighting device with wireless communication function is automatically connected to the wireless router, and the wireless terminal device is also connected to the LED lighting device with wireless communication function.

用户通过无线终端如手机等发出控制命令,然后通信模块接收信号,进一步传输给光源驱动模块和控制模块处理,最后控制模块传输控制信号给光源部分,实现具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备的开关和颜色、色温和明暗的调节。而用户的上网是通过天线连接通信模块和室内的无线路由器实现上网。The user sends a control command through a wireless terminal such as a mobile phone, and then the communication module receives the signal, which is further transmitted to the light source driver module and the control module for processing, and finally the control module transmits the control signal to the light source part to realize the switch and switch of the LED lighting device with wireless communication function. Color, color temperature and shade adjustment. The user's Internet access is realized by connecting the communication module and the indoor wireless router through the antenna.

需要注意的是,上述具体实施例是示例性的,在本实用新型的上述教导下,本领域技术人员可以在上述实施例的基础上进行各种改进和变形,而这些改进或者变形落在本实用新型的保护范围内。本领域技术人员应该明白,上面的具体描述只是为了解释本实用新型的目的,并非用于限制本实用新型。本实用新型的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are exemplary, and under the above-mentioned teaching of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, and these improvements or modifications fall within the scope of this invention. within the scope of protection of utility models. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above specific description is only for the purpose of explaining the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其包括灯壳(20)、通信模块(22)、集成电路板和LED光源模组(40),其特征在于,1. A kind of LED lighting equipment with wireless communication function, it comprises lamp housing (20), communication module (22), integrated circuit board and LED light source module (40), it is characterized in that, 所述灯壳(20)包括金属骨架和高导热塑料壳体,所述金属骨架分别与所述集成电路板和所述通信模块(22)的发热部位通过具有热传导方向的高导热石墨连接导热,The lamp housing (20) includes a metal frame and a high thermal conductivity plastic shell, and the metal frame is respectively connected to the heat generating parts of the integrated circuit board and the communication module (22) through a high thermal conductivity graphite having a heat conduction direction for heat conduction, 所述集成电路包括电源模块(23)、光源驱动模块(21)和控制模块(28),The integrated circuit includes a power supply module (23), a light source driving module (21) and a control module (28), 所述电源模块(23)输出端分别与所述光源驱动模块(21)、所述控制模块(28)和所述通信模块(22)的输入端连接,The output terminals of the power supply module (23) are respectively connected to the input terminals of the light source driving module (21), the control module (28) and the communication module (22), 所述光源驱动模块(21)输出端分别与所述LED光源模组(40)和所述控制模块(28)的输入端连接,The output terminals of the light source driving module (21) are respectively connected to the input terminals of the LED light source module (40) and the control module (28), 所述通信模块(22)的输出端与所述控制模块(28)的输入端连接,具有无线中继功能的所述通信模块连接至多个天线(25),所述多个天线(25)以空间分集方式设置在所述灯壳内或所述灯壳的外表面。The output end of the communication module (22) is connected to the input end of the control module (28), and the communication module with wireless relay function is connected to a plurality of antennas (25), and the plurality of antennas (25) are connected with The space diversity mode is arranged in the lamp housing or on the outer surface of the lamp housing. 2.如权利要求1所述的具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其特征在于,在所述灯壳(20)的靠近所述LED光源模组(40)一端的外侧以包围所述灯壳的方式套设有纵向尺寸明显小于所述灯壳的外层壳体(26),并且所述外层壳体(26)与所述灯壳(20)之间间隔有足以容纳所述天线且允许所述外层壳体(26)两端空气对流的空间,所述外层壳体上设置有多个用于在所述外层壳体和所述灯壳之间形成空气对流的通孔(51)。2. The LED lighting device with wireless communication function according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the outer side of the lamp housing (20) close to the end of the LED light source module (40) to surround the lamp housing The outer casing (26) whose longitudinal dimension is significantly smaller than the lamp casing is sleeved in a manner, and the distance between the outer casing (26) and the lamp casing (20) is enough to accommodate the antenna and A space that allows air convection at both ends of the outer shell (26), and the outer shell is provided with a plurality of through holes for forming air convection between the outer shell and the lamp housing (51). 3.如权利要求2所述的具有无线通信模块的LED照明设备,其特征在于,所述外层壳体(26)一体成型在所述灯壳(20)的外侧,所述灯壳(20)和所述外层壳体之间设置有多个与所述灯壳和所述外层壳体一体成型的连接骨(53),并且所述多个连接骨将所述灯壳(20)与所述外层壳体(26)之间的空间纵向隔断为多个具有两端开口且能够容纳所述天线的腔体(29)。3. The LED lighting device with a wireless communication module according to claim 2, characterized in that, the outer casing (26) is integrally formed on the outside of the lamp housing (20), and the lamp housing (20) ) and the outer housing are provided with a plurality of connecting bones (53) integrally formed with the lamp housing and the outer housing, and the plurality of connecting ribs connect the lamp housing (20) The space between the outer shell (26) and the outer shell (26) is longitudinally separated into a plurality of cavities (29) with openings at both ends and capable of accommodating the antenna. 4.如权利要求3所述的具有无线通信模块的LED照明设备,其特征在于,所述灯壳(20)的高导热塑料外壳通过在所述金属骨架外侧以注塑成型或浇注的方式一次成型并与所述金属骨架紧密结合在一起,4. The LED lighting device with a wireless communication module according to claim 3, characterized in that, the high thermal conductivity plastic shell of the lamp housing (20) is molded once by injection molding or pouring on the outside of the metal skeleton and tightly combined with the metal skeleton, 所述外层壳体(26)、所述连接骨(53)与所述灯壳为在所述金属骨架外侧以注塑成型或浇注方式在预定模具内一次性成型的一体结构。The outer casing (26), the connecting bone (53) and the lamp housing are an integral structure molded at one time in a predetermined mold by injection molding or pouring on the outside of the metal skeleton. 5.如权利要求4所述的具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其特征在于,两个天线以空间分集的方式对称的分布在所述灯壳(20)靠近所述LED光源模组(40)的一端外表面,5. The LED lighting device with wireless communication function according to claim 4, characterized in that two antennas are symmetrically distributed in the manner of space diversity on the lamp housing (20) close to the LED light source module (40) ) on the outer surface of one end, 或两个天线以空间分集的方式对称的分布在外侧套设有所述外层壳体(26)的所述灯壳(20)的外表面。Or two antennas are symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the lamp housing (20) with the outer casing (26) in a space diversity manner. 6.如权利要求3所述的具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其特征在于,所述天线以环形反光罩的形式设置在所述灯壳内,6. The LED lighting device with wireless communication function according to claim 3, wherein the antenna is arranged in the lamp housing in the form of an annular reflector, 所述天线表面可选择地涂覆有能够反射可见光且透过电磁波的薄膜/涂层,使得所述天线能够反射所述LED光源模组(40)发出的光线并且接收/反射电磁波。The surface of the antenna is optionally coated with a thin film/coating capable of reflecting visible light and transmitting electromagnetic waves, so that the antenna can reflect light emitted by the LED light source module (40) and receive/reflect electromagnetic waves. 7.如权利要求3所述的具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其特征在于,至少一个所述天线以不影响所述LED光源模组(40)出光的方式设置在所述LED光源模组的中心位置或均匀分布在设置在所述LED光源模组上的多个LED芯片(41)之间,并且7. The LED lighting device with wireless communication function according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one antenna is arranged on the LED light source module (40) in a manner that does not affect the light output of the LED light source module (40). The central position of or evenly distributed among the plurality of LED chips (41) arranged on the LED light source module, and 所述天线(25)高度不大于2cm,所述天线(25)外层涂覆有能够反射可见光且能够透过电磁波的薄膜/涂层;The height of the antenna (25) is not greater than 2cm, and the outer layer of the antenna (25) is coated with a film/coating capable of reflecting visible light and transmitting electromagnetic waves; 或者,至少一个所述天线设置在所述灯壳(20)靠近所述灯头(10)的一端内。Alternatively, at least one antenna is arranged in an end of the lamp housing (20) close to the lamp cap (10). 8.如前述权利要求之一所述的具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其特征在于,所述LED照明设备还包括与外界电源导电连接的灯头(10)、与所述灯壳连接且设置在所述LED光源模组出光侧的灯罩(30),其中,8. The LED lighting device with wireless communication function according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, the LED lighting device further comprises a lamp holder (10) conductively connected to an external power supply, connected to the lamp housing and set The lampshade (30) on the light emitting side of the LED light source module, wherein, 所述LED光源模组(40)包括光源基座(24)、导热基板(42)和至少一个覆有荧光材料的LED芯片,所述光源基座(24)和导热基板(42)之间粘贴或涂覆有导热硅脂层(43)。The LED light source module (40) includes a light source base (24), a heat conduction substrate (42) and at least one LED chip covered with a fluorescent material, and the light source base (24) and the heat conduction substrate (42) are bonded Or be coated with heat-conducting silicone grease layer (43). 9.如权利要求1所述的具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其特征在于,所述电源模块(23)外层包覆有绝缘导热层,所述通信模块(22)、所述光源驱动模块(21)和所述控制模块(28)外层包裹有绝缘隔热层,所述集成电路板和所述灯壳(20)之间由导热胶灌封,所述电子元件为在工作温度120度以内都正常工作的耐高温电子元件。9. The LED lighting device with wireless communication function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer layer of the power supply module (23) is coated with an insulating and heat-conducting layer, and the communication module (22), the light source drive The outer layer of the module (21) and the control module (28) is wrapped with an insulating and heat-insulating layer, and the space between the integrated circuit board and the lamp housing (20) is potted with heat-conducting glue, and the electronic components are High temperature resistant electronic components that work normally within 120 degrees. 10.如权利要求1所述的具有无线通信功能的LED照明设备,其特征在于,10. The LED lighting device with wireless communication function according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述天线为陶瓷天线、印刷在所述灯壳(20)外表面的印刷天线、LDS天线或金属天线。The antenna is a ceramic antenna, a printed antenna printed on the outer surface of the lamp housing (20), an LDS antenna or a metal antenna.
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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105025500A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-04 深圳小龙智能科技有限公司 A control method, device and system for a lighting lamp
CN105135252A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 重庆星河光电科技有限公司 LED lamp
CN108730788A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-02 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Lighting device
CN109442351A (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-03-08 广东君盛照明科技有限公司 The manufacturing method of integral type Lamp cup and its fit structure with mold
CN110023678A (en) * 2016-12-02 2019-07-16 伊顿智能动力有限公司 Antenna for danger position lamps and lanterns
CN112385319A (en) * 2018-07-16 2021-02-19 昕诺飞控股有限公司 Lighting device and method
CN112856259A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 晶元光电股份有限公司 Lamp with antenna
JP2021185569A (en) * 2015-09-01 2021-12-09 シグニファイ ホールディング ビー ヴィSignify Holding B.V. Lighting device with wireless communication antenna

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105025500A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-04 深圳小龙智能科技有限公司 A control method, device and system for a lighting lamp
CN105135252A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 重庆星河光电科技有限公司 LED lamp
JP7614049B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2025-01-15 シグニファイ ホールディング ビー ヴィ Lighting device having wireless communication antenna
US11746965B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2023-09-05 Signify Holding B.V. Lighting device with a wireless communication antenna
JP2021185569A (en) * 2015-09-01 2021-12-09 シグニファイ ホールディング ビー ヴィSignify Holding B.V. Lighting device with wireless communication antenna
US11221127B2 (en) 2016-12-02 2022-01-11 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Antennae for hazardous location light fixtures
CN110023678A (en) * 2016-12-02 2019-07-16 伊顿智能动力有限公司 Antenna for danger position lamps and lanterns
CN110023678B (en) * 2016-12-02 2021-05-18 伊顿智能动力有限公司 Antennas for Hazardous Location Lighting
CN108730788A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-02 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Lighting device
CN108730788B (en) * 2017-04-25 2020-09-29 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Lighting device
CN109442351A (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-03-08 广东君盛照明科技有限公司 The manufacturing method of integral type Lamp cup and its fit structure with mold
CN109442351B (en) * 2018-03-06 2024-04-05 江门市君盛实业有限公司 Manufacturing method of integrated lamp cup and matching structure of integrated lamp cup and mold
CN112385319B (en) * 2018-07-16 2024-05-28 昕诺飞控股有限公司 Lighting device and method
CN112385319A (en) * 2018-07-16 2021-02-19 昕诺飞控股有限公司 Lighting device and method
CN112856259A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 晶元光电股份有限公司 Lamp with antenna

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