CN204415054U - A kind of all-steel radial tyre with bead strengthening structure - Google Patents
A kind of all-steel radial tyre with bead strengthening structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204415054U CN204415054U CN201420802839.2U CN201420802839U CN204415054U CN 204415054 U CN204415054 U CN 204415054U CN 201420802839 U CN201420802839 U CN 201420802839U CN 204415054 U CN204415054 U CN 204415054U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种子午线轮胎,特别涉及具有子口部位加强结构的全钢子午线轮胎。 The utility model relates to a radial tire, in particular to an all-steel radial tire with a reinforced structure at the spout.
背景技术 Background technique
子午线轮胎是区别于斜交轮胎的一种结构形式,子午线轮胎的优点有: Radial tires are a structural form different from bias tires. The advantages of radial tires are:
1)接地面积大,附着性能好,胎面滑移小,对地面单位压力也小,因而滚动阻力小,使用寿命长; 1) The ground contact area is large, the adhesion performance is good, the tread slippage is small, and the pressure on the ground unit is also small, so the rolling resistance is small and the service life is long;
2)胎冠较厚且有坚硬的带束层,不易刺穿;行驶时变形小,可降低油耗3%~8%; 2) The tire crown is thicker and has a hard belt layer, which is not easy to puncture; the deformation is small when driving, and the fuel consumption can be reduced by 3% to 8%;
3)因为帘布层数少,胎侧薄,所以其径向弹性大,缓冲性能好,负荷能力较大; 3) Due to the small number of plies and thin sidewalls, the radial elasticity is large, the cushioning performance is good, and the load capacity is large;
4)散热性能好,可适应高温、高速行驶。 4) It has good heat dissipation performance and can adapt to high temperature and high speed driving.
子午线轮胎的缺点有:因胎侧较薄,胎冠较厚,在其与胎侧的过渡区易产生裂口。侧面变形大,导致汽车的侧向’稳定性差,制造技术要求高,成本也高。 The disadvantages of radial tires are: because the sidewall is thinner and the crown is thicker, cracks are easy to occur in the transition zone between it and the sidewall. The side deformation is large, resulting in poor lateral stability of the car, high manufacturing technology requirements, and high cost.
由于子午线轮胎具有耐磨,节油,乘坐舒适,牵引性,稳定性及高速性能好的特点,使其获得了极快的发展。目前国际上子午线轮胎占市场的80%,轿车和载重子午线轮胎分别为90%和63%。 Due to the characteristics of wear resistance, fuel economy, comfortable ride, traction, stability and high-speed performance, radial tires have achieved extremely rapid development. At present, radial tires account for 80% of the market in the world, and car and truck radial tires account for 90% and 63% respectively.
目前国内轮胎市场11.00R20和12.00R20 为代表的大规格中短途轮胎使用条件最为苛刻,存在着超载严重,行驶路面情况复杂,行驶速度快等特点。往往在轮胎在使用中存在早期损坏的比例远远高于轮胎生产厂家的其余规格轮胎的现象。这引起了很多轮胎代理商和经销商以及使用客户的不满,也影响了厂家的声誉和生产利润。越来越多的轮胎使用客户把一个轮胎生产厂家的轮胎是否能在轮胎中短途市场上经受住考验当作衡量轮胎厂的有否技术实力的一种标准。 At present, the medium and short-distance tires with large specifications represented by 11.00R20 and 12.00R20 in the domestic tire market have the most severe service conditions, and have the characteristics of severe overloading, complicated road conditions, and fast driving speeds. It is often the case that the ratio of early damage to tires in use is much higher than that of other tires of tire manufacturers. This has caused dissatisfaction among many tire agents, dealers and customers, and has also affected the reputation and production profits of manufacturers. More and more tire users regard whether a tire manufacturer's tires can withstand the test in the short-distance tire market as a standard to measure the technical strength of the tire factory.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型需要解决的技术问题就在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种全钢有内胎子午线轮胎具有四层尼龙包布配合特殊形状软硬胶芯子口加强层结构,它增强了普通全钢子午线轮胎的耐久性能,尤其是胎圈部位耐久性能。实验里程证实,采用本实用新型全钢有内胎子午线轮胎尼龙子口加强层的全钢有内胎子午线轮胎,其耐久性能和胎圈耐久性能大幅提高。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model lies in overcoming the defects of the prior art, and providing an all-steel inner tube radial tire with four layers of nylon wrapping cloth and a special-shaped soft and hard rubber core mouth reinforcing layer structure, which strengthens the ordinary full-body radial tire. The durability of steel radial tires, especially the durability of the bead part. The experimental mileage proves that the all-steel radial tire with inner tube of the utility model adopts the nylon spigot reinforcement layer of the utility model, and its durability and bead durability are greatly improved.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案: In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供了一种具有子口部位加强结构的全钢子午线轮胎,其特征是,具有四层尼龙包布配合特殊形状软硬胶芯的子口加强层结构,包括全钢有内胎子午线轮胎胎体和胎侧,在全钢有内胎子午线轮胎胎体和胎侧之间设置有两层尼龙子口加强层;包括钢丝子口包布和内衬层,在全钢有内胎子午线轮胎钢丝子口包布和内衬层之间设置有两层尼龙子口加强层;包括有特殊形状的软硬胶芯结构。 The utility model provides an all-steel radial tire with a reinforcement structure at the slit, which is characterized in that it has a slit reinforcement layer structure with four layers of nylon wrapping cloth and a special-shaped soft and hard rubber core, including all-steel radial tires with inner tubes Carcass and sidewall, there are two layers of nylon slit reinforcing layer between the carcass and sidewall of all-steel radial tire with inner tube; There are two layers of nylon slit reinforcing layers between the mouth cloth and the inner lining layer; it includes a soft and hard rubber core structure with a special shape.
所述尼龙子口加强层由四层尼龙附胶帘布和特殊形状软硬胶芯构成。 The nylon spigot reinforcing layer is composed of four layers of nylon rubber cord and special shaped soft and hard rubber core.
本实用新型所述尼龙是由四层尼龙附胶帘布构成,在轮胎中有两层尼龙包布位于胎体和胎侧之间;另外两层尼龙包布位于钢丝子口包布和内衬层之间;特殊形状软硬胶芯特点是软胶比例比普通的软硬胶芯更大,在于胎体接触处厚度最大。从材料分布角度看,可以实现材料均匀过渡和材料由硬到软的过渡,保护胎体帘布和钢丝子口加强层端点,提高胎圈部位抗撕裂性能,延迟屈挠损坏的时间,以及延缓屈挠破坏,实现轮胎耐久性能的提高。 The nylon described in the utility model is composed of four layers of nylon with rubber cord. In the tire, two layers of nylon cloth are located between the carcass and the sidewall; the other two layers of nylon cloth are located between the steel wire mouth cloth and the inner liner. Between; the special shape soft and hard rubber core is characterized by a larger proportion of soft rubber than ordinary soft and hard rubber cores, and the thickness of the carcass contact is the largest. From the perspective of material distribution, it can realize the uniform transition of materials and the transition of materials from hard to soft, protect the end points of carcass cord and steel wire slit reinforcement layer, improve the tear resistance of bead parts, delay the time of flexion damage, and delay Flexion failure, to achieve the improvement of tire durability. the
本实用新型为延迟子口早期损坏,采用一种四层附胶尼龙帘布作为子口部位的加强层配合特殊形状的软硬胶芯,它增强了普通全钢子午线轮胎的耐久性能,尤其是胎圈部位耐久性能。实验里程证实,采用本实用新型全钢有内胎子午线轮胎尼龙子口加强层的全钢有内胎子午线轮胎,其耐久性能和胎圈耐久性能大幅提高。 In order to delay the early damage of the spigot, the utility model adopts a four-layer rubberized nylon cord as the reinforcing layer of the spigot and cooperates with a soft and hard rubber core of a special shape, which enhances the durability of ordinary all-steel radial tires, especially tire tires Ring parts durability. The experimental mileage proves that the all-steel radial tire with inner tube of the utility model adopts the nylon spigot reinforcement layer of the utility model, and its durability and bead durability are greatly improved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为软胶芯和硬胶芯的组合部件。 Figure 2 is a combination of soft rubber core and hard rubber core.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种全钢有内胎子午线轮胎四层尼龙帘布配合特殊形状软硬胶芯子口加强层结构,包括全钢有内胎子午线轮胎胎体1和胎侧2,在全钢有内胎子午线轮胎胎体和胎侧之间设置有尼龙子口加强层3;包括有内衬层4和钢丝子口包布5,在全钢有内胎子午线轮胎内衬层和钢丝子口包布之间设置有尼龙子口加强层6;包括有特殊形状软胶芯7和硬胶芯8,软胶芯形状在胎体端点出来处有一个平台,此处为软胶芯最厚处(图2所示)。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides an all-steel radial tire with four layers of nylon cord and a special shape soft and hard rubber core opening reinforcement layer structure, including an all-steel radial tire carcass 1 and sidewall 2 , a nylon slit reinforcement layer 3 is arranged between the carcass and the sidewall of the all-steel radial tire with inner tube; it includes an inner liner 4 and a steel wire slit cloth 5, and the inner liner and steel wire of the all-steel radial tire with inner tube There is a nylon slit reinforcement layer 6 between the slit wrapping cloths; it includes a special-shaped soft rubber core 7 and a hard rubber core 8. The shape of the soft rubber core has a platform at the end of the carcass. Here is the soft rubber core. thick (shown in Figure 2).
所述尼龙子口加强层各由两层尼龙附胶帘布3-1、3-2、6-1、6-2构成。 The nylon slit reinforcing layers each consist of two layers of nylon rubberized cords 3-1, 3-2, 6-1, 6-2.
本实用新型所述尼龙子口加强层是由四层尼龙附胶帘布配合特殊形状软硬胶芯构成,在轮胎中两层位于胎体和胎侧之间,两层位于钢丝子口包布和内衬层之间,从材料分布角度看,可以实现材料均匀过渡和材料由硬到软的过渡,保护胎体帘布和钢丝子口加强层端点,提高胎圈部位抗撕裂性能,延迟屈挠损坏的时间,以及延缓屈挠破坏,实现轮胎耐久性能的提高。 The nylon slit reinforcing layer described in the utility model is composed of four layers of nylon attached rubber cord and special shaped soft and hard rubber cores. In the tire, two layers are located between the carcass and the sidewall, and two layers are located between the steel wire slit cloth and Between inner liners, from the perspective of material distribution, it can realize the uniform transition of materials and the transition of materials from hard to soft, protect the end points of carcass cord and steel wire slit reinforcement layer, improve the tear resistance of bead parts, and delay flexion The damage time is shortened, and the flex damage is delayed, so as to realize the improvement of tire durability.
本实用新型为延迟子口早期损坏,采用一种附胶四层尼龙帘布作为子口部位的加强层配合特殊形状软硬胶芯,它增强了普通全钢子午线轮胎的耐久性能,尤其是胎圈部位耐久性能。实验里程证实,采用本实用新型全钢有内胎子午线轮胎尼龙子口加强层的全钢有内胎子午线轮胎,其耐久性能和胎圈耐久性能大幅提高。 In order to delay the early damage of the slit, the utility model adopts a four-layer nylon cord with glue as the reinforcing layer of the slit and cooperates with a special shape of soft and hard rubber core, which enhances the durability of ordinary all-steel radial tires, especially the bead Part durability. The experimental mileage proves that the all-steel radial tire with inner tube of the utility model adopts the nylon spigot reinforcement layer of the utility model, and its durability and bead durability are greatly improved.
本实用新型所述四层尼龙帘布作为子午线轮胎的一种半制品,各由两层尼龙附胶帘布组成,分别在轮胎中位于胎体和胎侧之间跟钢丝子口包布和内衬层之间,轮胎制造时在成型工序加贴。 The four-layer nylon cord fabric described in the utility model is a semi-finished product of a radial tire, and each is composed of two layers of nylon rubber cord fabrics, which are respectively located between the carcass and the sidewall of the tire, the steel wire slit cloth and the inner liner. In between, it is added in the molding process during tire manufacturing.
本实用新型所述特殊形状软硬胶芯作为子午线轮胎的一种半制品,在轮胎半成品制造时由双复合挤出机挤出。 The soft and hard rubber core with special shape described in the utility model is used as a semi-finished product of the radial tire, and is extruded by a double compound extruder when the tire semi-finished product is manufactured.
最后应说明的是:显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。比如:子口钢丝包布可以包过胎体的高度,此时在尼龙帘布两边的是子口钢丝包布和胎侧。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之中。 Finally, it should be noted that obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. For example: the slit steel wire cloth can wrap the height of the carcass. At this time, the slit steel wire cloth and the sidewall are on both sides of the nylon cord. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105774410A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 北京橡胶工业研究设计院 | All-steel radial tire with seam position reinforcing structure |
CN110406329A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 | A kind of staged tyre bead type glue buffer layer |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201420802839.2U patent/CN204415054U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105774410A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 北京橡胶工业研究设计院 | All-steel radial tire with seam position reinforcing structure |
CN110406329A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏通用科技股份有限公司 | A kind of staged tyre bead type glue buffer layer |
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