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CN204405724U - A kind of bracelet-shaped detector of finding out dangerous voltage - Google Patents

A kind of bracelet-shaped detector of finding out dangerous voltage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204405724U
CN204405724U CN201420810106.3U CN201420810106U CN204405724U CN 204405724 U CN204405724 U CN 204405724U CN 201420810106 U CN201420810106 U CN 201420810106U CN 204405724 U CN204405724 U CN 204405724U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracelet
circuit
alarm circuit
audio alarm
dangerous voltage
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420810106.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾云胜
金涛
张晓宇
关国安
王文章
张锋
边少辉
马西林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd, Cangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201420810106.3U priority Critical patent/CN204405724U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204405724U publication Critical patent/CN204405724U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

一种可探知危险电压的手镯式探测器,它包括手镯状树脂外壳、探测线圈和音频报警电路,所述探测线圈绕制在环状的线圈骨架上并与线圈骨架一起同轴封装在手镯状树脂外壳内,所述树脂外壳的一侧设置有报警电路安装盒,所述音频报警电路的电路板安装在报警电路安装盒内,探测线圈的一端接地,一端接音频报警电路的触发信号输入端。本实用新型利用封装在手镯状树脂外壳内的探测线圈来感应高压设施周围的电磁场,可快速探测到危险电压并及时发出音频报警信号,有效防止工作人员由于疏忽、错觉或失误造成的触电伤亡事故,特别适于电力施工和检修人员使用。

A bracelet-type detector capable of detecting dangerous voltages, which includes a bracelet-shaped resin shell, a detection coil and an audio alarm circuit. In the resin shell, an alarm circuit installation box is arranged on one side of the resin shell, the circuit board of the audio alarm circuit is installed in the alarm circuit installation box, one end of the detection coil is grounded, and the other end is connected to the trigger signal input end of the audio alarm circuit . The utility model uses the detection coil packaged in the bracelet-shaped resin shell to sense the electromagnetic field around the high-voltage facility, can quickly detect the dangerous voltage and send out the audio alarm signal in time, and effectively prevent the accidents caused by the staff's negligence, illusion or mistake. , especially suitable for electric power construction and maintenance personnel.

Description

一种可探知危险电压的手镯式探测器A bracelet-style detector that detects dangerous voltages

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种适于电力施工和检修人员使用的可发出音频警示信号的手镯式高压探测器,属于信号装置技术领域。 The utility model relates to a bracelet-type high-voltage detector which is suitable for electric power construction and maintenance personnel and can send out audio warning signals, and belongs to the technical field of signal devices.

背景技术 Background technique

进行电力施工和检修作业时,工作人员经常会接触到各类母线、导线、开关、保险装置、配电箱等电力设施和电力装置。为防止触电,工作人员普遍配置了安全帽式报警器,但由于工作人员疏忽、错觉或失误而造成的触电伤亡事故仍然无法避免。其主要原因是操作者的双手在工作时往往最靠近带电设施,而现有的安全帽式报警器因距离带电设施较远而无法及时探测到危险电压,发出报警信号的时间滞后。因此,如何有效避免电力施工和检修人员触电就成为有关技术人员所面临的难题。 During power construction and maintenance operations, workers often come into contact with various types of busbars, wires, switches, safety devices, distribution boxes and other power facilities and devices. In order to prevent electric shock, the staff are generally equipped with helmet-type alarms, but the electric shock casualties caused by the negligence, illusion or mistakes of the staff are still unavoidable. The main reason is that the operator's hands are often closest to the live facilities when working, and the existing helmet-type alarm cannot detect dangerous voltage in time because it is far away from the live facilities, and the time lag for sending out the alarm signal is delayed. Therefore, how to effectively avoid electric shock for electric construction and maintenance personnel has become a difficult problem faced by relevant technical personnel.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术之弊端,提供一种可探知危险电压的手镯式探测器,以有效避免触电事故的发生。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bracelet-type detector capable of detecting dangerous voltages in view of the disadvantages of the prior art, so as to effectively avoid electric shock accidents.

本实用新型所述问题是以下述技术方案实现的: Problem described in the utility model is realized with following technical scheme:

一种可探知危险电压的手镯式探测器,构成中包括手镯状树脂外壳、探测线圈和音频报警电路,所述探测线圈绕制在环状的线圈骨架上并与线圈骨架一起同轴封装在手镯状树脂外壳内,所述树脂外壳的一侧设置有报警电路安装盒,所述音频报警电路的电路板安装在报警电路安装盒内,探测线圈的一端接地,一端接音频报警电路的触发信号输入端。 A bracelet-type detector capable of detecting dangerous voltages, which consists of a bracelet-shaped resin shell, a detection coil and an audio alarm circuit. One side of the resin shell is provided with an alarm circuit installation box, the circuit board of the audio alarm circuit is installed in the alarm circuit installation box, one end of the detection coil is grounded, and the other end is connected to the trigger signal input of the audio alarm circuit end.

上述可探知危险电压的手镯式探测器,所述音频警报电路包括信号调理电路、音乐芯片、蜂鸣器、三极管、耦合电容和偏置电阻,所述信号调理电路的输入端接探测线圈,输出端接音乐芯片的触发引脚,所述三极管的发射极接地,基极经偏置电阻接地并经耦合电容接音乐芯片的输出引脚,所述蜂鸣器是三极管集电极的负载。 The above-mentioned bracelet-type detector that can detect dangerous voltages, the audio alarm circuit includes a signal conditioning circuit, a music chip, a buzzer, a triode, a coupling capacitor and a bias resistor, the input terminal of the signal conditioning circuit is connected to the detection coil, and the output The end is connected to the trigger pin of the music chip, the emitter of the triode is grounded, the base is grounded through a bias resistor and connected to the output pin of the music chip through a coupling capacitor, and the buzzer is the load of the collector of the triode.

上述可探知危险电压的手镯式探测器,所述信号调理电路包括信号放大器、二极管、耦合电阻和抗干扰电容,所述信号放大器的输入端接探测线圈,输出端依次经二极管和耦合电阻接音乐芯片的触发引脚,所述抗干扰电容一端接地,一端接音乐芯片的触发引脚。 The above-mentioned bracelet detector capable of detecting dangerous voltages, the signal conditioning circuit includes a signal amplifier, a diode, a coupling resistor and an anti-interference capacitor, the input terminal of the signal amplifier is connected to the detection coil, and the output terminal is sequentially connected to the music circuit The trigger pin of the chip, one end of the anti-interference capacitor is grounded, and the other end is connected to the trigger pin of the music chip.

上述可探知危险电压的手镯式探测器,所述报警电路安装盒的盒盖上设置有出音孔,所述出音孔与焊装在电路板上的蜂鸣器相对应。 In the bracelet-type detector capable of detecting dangerous voltages, the cover of the alarm circuit installation box is provided with a sound outlet, and the sound outlet corresponds to the buzzer welded on the circuit board.

上述可探知危险电压的手镯式探测器,所述音频警报电路采用纽扣电池供电,所述纽扣电池安装在音频警报电路的电路板上。 In the aforementioned bracelet-type detector capable of detecting dangerous voltages, the audio alarm circuit is powered by a button battery, and the button battery is installed on the circuit board of the audio alarm circuit.

本实用新型利用封装在手镯状树脂外壳内的探测线圈来感应高压设施周围的电磁场,可快速探测到危险电压并及时发出音频报警信号,有效防止工作人员由于疏忽、错觉或失误造成的触电伤亡事故。 The utility model uses the detection coil packaged in the bracelet-shaped resin shell to sense the electromagnetic field around the high-voltage facility, can quickly detect the dangerous voltage and send out the audio alarm signal in time, and effectively prevent the accidents caused by the staff's negligence, illusion or mistake. .

本实用新型将高压探测器制作成手镯式,使用时佩戴在手腕上,在发生高压危险时,其报警声既容易听到,同时又不会妨碍操作人员的双手操作,特别适于电力施工和检修人员使用。 The utility model makes the high-voltage detector into a bracelet type, which is worn on the wrist when in use. When a high-voltage danger occurs, the alarm sound is easy to hear, and at the same time, it will not hinder the operator's two-handed operation. It is especially suitable for electric power construction and Used by maintenance personnel.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是A-A剖视图; Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view;

图3是图1的俯视图; Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图4是音频报警电路的电原理图。 Figure 4 is an electrical schematic diagram of the audio alarm circuit.

图中各标号为:1、树脂外壳,2、报警电路安装盒,3、盒盖,4、电路板,5、线圈引线,6、线圈骨架,7、出音孔,U1、音乐芯片,FM、蜂鸣器,L、探测线圈,F、信号放大器,R1、耦合电阻,R2、偏置电阻,T、三极管,D、二极管,C1、抗干扰电容,C2、耦合电容。 The labels in the figure are: 1. Resin shell, 2. Alarm circuit installation box, 3. Box cover, 4. Circuit board, 5. Coil lead wire, 6. Coil skeleton, 7. Sound outlet, U1, music chip, FM , buzzer, L, detection coil, F, signal amplifier, R1, coupling resistor, R2, bias resistor, T, triode, D, diode, C1, anti-interference capacitor, C2, coupling capacitor.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参看图1、图2和图3,本实用新型包括手镯状树脂外壳1、探测线圈L、线圈骨架6和音频报警电路,音频报警电路的电路板安装在树脂外壳1一侧的报警电路安装盒2内,报警电路安装盒2的盒盖3上设有出音孔7。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model includes a bracelet-shaped resin shell 1, a detection coil L, a coil frame 6 and an audio alarm circuit, and the circuit board of the audio alarm circuit is installed in the alarm circuit installation box on one side of the resin shell 1 2, the lid 3 of the alarm circuit installation box 2 is provided with a sound hole 7.

制作手镯式探测器时,首先用漆包线在环状的线圈骨架6上绕制探测线圈L,然后将线圈骨架6与探测线圈L一起放入模具的腔体内,再向模具的腔体内注入树脂,树脂固化后形成手镯状树脂外壳1。最后将音频报警电路的电路板安装在树脂外壳1一侧的报警电路安装盒2内,盖上盒盖3即可。制作树脂外壳1时,应将探测线圈L的线圈引线5放在报警电路安装盒2的位置,以便与音频报警电路进行连接。 When making a bracelet detector, first wind the detection coil L on the ring-shaped coil frame 6 with enameled wire, then put the coil frame 6 and the detection coil L into the cavity of the mold, and then inject resin into the cavity of the mold. The bracelet-shaped resin case 1 is formed after the resin is cured. Finally, the circuit board of the audio alarm circuit is installed in the alarm circuit installation box 2 on one side of the resin shell 1, and the box cover 3 gets final product. When making the resin case 1, the coil lead wire 5 of the detection coil L should be placed in the position of the alarm circuit installation box 2, so as to be connected with the audio alarm circuit.

电力施工和检修人员工作时,将本实用新型戴在手腕上,探测线圈L感应到高压设备周围的电场和磁场信号后触发音频报警电路,使音频报警电路发出音频报警信号。由于探测线圈L的结构参数十分稳定,因此具有较高的探测灵敏度。 When electric power construction and maintenance personnel work, the utility model is worn on the wrist, and the detection coil L senses the electric field and the magnetic field signal around the high-voltage equipment to trigger the audio alarm circuit, so that the audio alarm circuit sends an audio alarm signal. Since the structural parameters of the detection coil L are very stable, it has high detection sensitivity.

参看图4,音频报警电路包括信号调理电路、音乐芯片U1、蜂鸣器FM、偏置电阻R2、三极管T和耦合电容C2。其中,信号调理电路包括信号放大器F、二极管D、抗干扰电容C1和耦合电阻R1。信号调理电路用于将探测线圈L接收的信号进行放大、整流后送入音乐芯片U1的触发引脚。 Referring to Fig. 4, the audio alarm circuit includes a signal conditioning circuit, a music chip U1, a buzzer FM, a bias resistor R2, a transistor T and a coupling capacitor C2. Wherein, the signal conditioning circuit includes a signal amplifier F, a diode D, an anti-interference capacitor C1 and a coupling resistor R1. The signal conditioning circuit is used to amplify and rectify the signal received by the detection coil L and send it to the trigger pin of the music chip U1.

当音乐芯片U1的触发引脚接收到触发信号时,其信号输出端D/P输出音频信号,该信号经耦合电容C2耦合到三极管T的基极,由三极管T放大后驱动蜂鸣器FM工作,于是蜂鸣器FM发出音频警示信号,提醒工作人员注意安全,防止发生触电事故。 When the trigger pin of the music chip U1 receives the trigger signal, its signal output terminal D/P outputs an audio signal, which is coupled to the base of the transistor T through the coupling capacitor C2, and then amplified by the transistor T to drive the buzzer FM to work , so the buzzer FM sends out an audio warning signal to remind the staff to pay attention to safety and prevent electric shock accidents.

报警电路安装盒2的盒盖3上设有出音孔7,便于音频报警信号的传播。音频警报电路采用纽扣电池供电,电池供电体积小,便于安装。 The box cover 3 of the alarm circuit installation box 2 is provided with a sound hole 7, which is convenient for the transmission of the audio alarm signal. The audio alarm circuit is powered by a button battery, which is small in size and easy to install.

Claims (5)

1. can find out the bracelet-shaped detector of dangerous voltage for one kind, it is characterized in that, it comprises bracelet shape resin enclosure (1), detecting coil (L) and audio alarm circuit, described detecting coil (L) be wound on the coil rack (6) of ring-type upper and together with coil rack (6) coaxial packaging in bracelet shape resin enclosure (1), the side of described resin enclosure (1) is provided with warning circuit mounting box (2), the circuit board (4) of described audio alarm circuit is arranged in warning circuit mounting box (2), one end ground connection of detecting coil (L), the trigger pip input end of one termination audio alarm circuit.
2. a kind of bracelet-shaped detector of finding out dangerous voltage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described audio alert circuit comprises signal conditioning circuit, Music Clip (U1), hummer (FM), triode (T), coupling capacitance (C2) and biasing resistor (R2), the input termination detecting coil (L) of described signal conditioning circuit, export the trigger pin of termination Music Clip (U1), the grounded emitter of described triode (T), base stage is through biasing resistor (R2) ground connection and connect the output pin of Music Clip (U1) through coupling capacitance (C2), described hummer (FM) is the load of triode (T) collector.
3. a kind of bracelet-shaped detector of finding out dangerous voltage according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described signal conditioning circuit comprises signal amplifier (F), diode (D), repeating resistance (R1) and anti-interference capacitor (C1), the input termination detecting coil (L) of described signal amplifier (F), output terminal connects the trigger pin of Music Clip (U1) successively through diode (D) and repeating resistance (R1), described anti-interference capacitor (C1) one end ground connection, the trigger pin of a termination Music Clip (U1).
4. a kind of bracelet-shaped detector of finding out dangerous voltage according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the lid (3) of described warning circuit mounting box (2) is provided with sender (7), and described sender (7) is corresponding with the hummer (FM) be welded on circuit board (4).
5. a kind of bracelet-shaped detector of finding out dangerous voltage according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described audio alert circuit adopts button cell to power, and described button cell is arranged on the circuit board (4) of audio alert circuit.
CN201420810106.3U 2014-12-20 2014-12-20 A kind of bracelet-shaped detector of finding out dangerous voltage Expired - Fee Related CN204405724U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104574809A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 Bracelet type high voltage detector
CN105548728A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-05-04 广东小天才科技有限公司 Danger reminding method and device for intelligent wearable equipment
CN106093540A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 国网天津市电力公司 A kind of protection against electric shock bracelet
GB2587083A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-03-17 Michael Hoyle Christian Electrical field detecting system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104574809A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 Bracelet type high voltage detector
CN105548728A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-05-04 广东小天才科技有限公司 Danger reminding method and device for intelligent wearable equipment
CN106093540A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 国网天津市电力公司 A kind of protection against electric shock bracelet
GB2587083A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-03-17 Michael Hoyle Christian Electrical field detecting system

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Granted publication date: 20150617

Termination date: 20191220