CN204387116U - The net-size forging of a kind of Lightweight car wheel hub flange mandrel - Google Patents
The net-size forging of a kind of Lightweight car wheel hub flange mandrel Download PDFInfo
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- CN204387116U CN204387116U CN201420757279.3U CN201420757279U CN204387116U CN 204387116 U CN204387116 U CN 204387116U CN 201420757279 U CN201420757279 U CN 201420757279U CN 204387116 U CN204387116 U CN 204387116U
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Abstract
一种轻量化汽车轮毂法兰芯轴精密锻件,属于轴承技术领域,包括一体设置的法兰颈、加强筋和法兰盘;所述加强筋设置在法兰颈和法兰盘的连接处;所述法兰盘的外侧圆周面上设置有一圈凸环;所述凸环的圆周面与法兰盘的圆周面相齐平;所述凸环的横截面呈直角梯形,所述凸环横截面的斜边与法兰芯轴的中轴呈150°~170°交角。本轻量化汽车轮毂法兰芯轴精密锻件,一方面把法兰颈和法兰盘的厚度剪薄,通过加强筋来增加法兰芯轴的强度,大大减轻了法兰芯轴的重量,节省了原料用量,另一方面,通过在法兰盘的外侧圆周面上设置一圈凸环,增加了精密锻造过程机械手与法兰芯轴的接触面,使机械手夹持更稳定。
A precision forging of a lightweight automobile hub flange mandrel, belonging to the technical field of bearings, comprising a flange neck, a reinforcing rib and a flange plate integrally arranged; the reinforcing rib is arranged at the joint of the flange neck and the flange plate; A circle of protruding rings is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the flange; the peripheral surface of the protruding ring is flush with the peripheral surface of the flange; the cross section of the protruding ring is a right-angled trapezoid, The hypotenuse and the central axis of the flange mandrel form an angle of 150°~170°. This light-weight automobile hub flange mandrel precision forging, on the one hand, thins the thickness of the flange neck and flange plate, and increases the strength of the flange mandrel through reinforcing ribs, which greatly reduces the weight of the flange mandrel and saves On the other hand, by setting a ring of protruding rings on the outer peripheral surface of the flange, the contact surface between the manipulator and the flange mandrel in the precision forging process is increased, and the gripping of the manipulator is more stable.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于轴承技术领域,具体涉及为一种轻量化汽车轮毂法兰芯轴精密锻件。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of bearings, in particular to a precision forging of a lightweight automobile wheel hub flange mandrel.
背景技术 Background technique
法兰芯轴是汽车轮毂的组成部件,既承受轴向载荷又承受径向载荷,是汽车载重和转动的重要零件。 The flange mandrel is a component of the car hub, which bears both axial load and radial load, and is an important part of the car's load and rotation.
高速锻由于具有生产节拍快、成型精度高、可实现近净成形、生产成本低、环境影响小等优点,已经在汽车变速箱零部件、轴承行业得到大量应用。 Due to the advantages of fast production cycle, high forming precision, near-net shape, low production cost and low environmental impact, high-speed forging has been widely used in the automotive gearbox parts and bearing industries.
由于轻量化汽车轮毂法兰芯轴的法兰壁厚通常在3~11mm,而对于8mm以下的产品,在高速精密锻造成型时一直存在传送不稳定,生产不稳定,生产效率低等问题。为了解决上述问题通常需要增加夹持面的厚度,但如果增加端面整体厚度,对锻造而言则需增加大量的材料消耗,同时相应的生产成本也大大提高,包括对于后道车加工工序来讲,余量的增大,意味着车削时间加长,效率降低,车削成本上升。 Since the flange wall thickness of the lightweight automobile hub flange mandrel is usually 3~11mm, for products below 8mm, there are always problems such as unstable transmission, unstable production, and low production efficiency during high-speed precision forging. In order to solve the above problems, it is usually necessary to increase the thickness of the clamping surface, but if the overall thickness of the end surface is increased, a large amount of material consumption will be increased for forging, and the corresponding production cost will also be greatly increased, including for the subsequent car processing process. , The increase of the margin means that the turning time is prolonged, the efficiency is reduced, and the turning cost is increased.
因此,亟需解决薄法兰芯轴精密锻件在高速精密锻造设备的传送稳定性问题。 Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problem of transmission stability of thin flange mandrel precision forgings in high-speed precision forging equipment.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述提到的缺陷和不足,而提供一种轻量化汽车轮毂法兰芯轴精密锻件精密锻件。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects and deficiencies mentioned above, and provide a precision forging of a lightweight automobile hub flange mandrel precision forging.
本实用新型实现其目的采用的技术方案如下。 The technical scheme that the utility model realizes that its purpose adopts is as follows.
一种轻量化汽车轮毂法兰芯轴精密锻件,包括一体设置的法兰颈、加强筋和法兰盘;所述加强筋设置在法兰颈和法兰盘的连接处;所述法兰盘的外侧圆周面上设置有一圈凸环;所述凸环的圆周面与法兰盘的圆周面相齐平;所述凸环的横截面呈直角梯形,所述凸环横截面的斜边与法兰芯轴的中轴呈150°~170°交角。 A precision forging of a lightweight automobile hub flange mandrel, comprising a flange neck, a reinforcing rib, and a flange plate integrally arranged; the reinforcing rib is arranged at the junction of the flange neck and the flange plate; the flange plate A circle of convex ring is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the flange; the peripheral surface of the convex ring is flush with the peripheral surface of the flange; The central axis of the blue mandrel is at an intersection angle of 150°~170°.
所述加强筋有4个,且轴向设置;相邻加强筋的交角为90°。 There are four reinforcing ribs arranged axially; the intersection angle between adjacent reinforcing ribs is 90°.
所述法兰颈从上到下设置有第一沟道和第二沟道;所述第一沟道的直径小于第二沟道。 The flange neck is provided with a first channel and a second channel from top to bottom; the diameter of the first channel is smaller than that of the second channel.
所述法兰颈和法兰盘的连接处倒角设置。 The connection between the flange neck and the flange is chamfered.
所述法兰盘的外端面中部设置有凹窝。 A dimple is arranged in the middle of the outer end surface of the flange.
所述凸环横截面的斜边与法兰芯轴的中轴呈160°交角;所述凸环横截面的直角腰的宽度为2mm;所述凸环横截面的上底的宽度为2mm。 The hypotenuse of the cross-section of the convex ring forms an angle of 160° with the central axis of the flange mandrel; the width of the right-angled waist of the cross-section of the convex ring is 2mm; the width of the upper bottom of the cross-section of the convex ring is 2mm.
本轻量化汽车轮毂法兰芯轴精密锻件,一方面把法兰颈和法兰盘的厚度剪薄,通过加强筋来增加法兰芯轴的强度,大大减轻了法兰芯轴的重量,节省了原料用量,另一方面,通过在法兰盘的外侧圆周面上设置一圈凸环,增加了精密锻造过程机械手与法兰芯轴的接触面,使机械手夹持更稳定,克服了因机械手夹持不稳定而抖动所导致的传感器报警,并提高了锻造时的金属流动性,提高产品的机械性能。 This light-weight automobile hub flange mandrel precision forging, on the one hand, thins the thickness of the flange neck and flange plate, and increases the strength of the flange mandrel through reinforcing ribs, which greatly reduces the weight of the flange mandrel and saves On the other hand, by setting a ring of protruding rings on the outer peripheral surface of the flange, the contact surface between the manipulator and the flange mandrel in the precision forging process is increased, so that the manipulator clamps more stably, and overcomes the problem caused by the manipulator. The sensor alarm caused by unstable clamping and shaking improves the metal fluidity during forging and improves the mechanical properties of the product.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中A-A面的剖视图; Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A plane among Fig. 1;
图中:1-法兰颈、1a-第一沟道、1b-第二沟道、2-加强筋、3-法兰盘、3a-凸环、3b-凹窝。 In the figure: 1-flange neck, 1a-first channel, 1b-second channel, 2-reinforcing rib, 3-flange, 3a-protruding ring, 3b-dimple.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
一种轻量化汽车轮毂法兰芯轴精密锻件,包括一体设置的法兰颈1、加强筋2和法兰盘3;所述加强筋2设置在法兰颈1和法兰盘3的连接处;所述法兰盘3的外侧圆周面上设置有一圈凸环3a;所述凸环3a的圆周面与法兰盘3的圆周面相齐平;所述凸环3a的横截面呈直角梯形,所述凸环3a横截面的斜边与法兰芯轴的中轴呈150°~170°交角。 A precision forging of a lightweight automobile hub flange mandrel, comprising a flange neck 1, a reinforcing rib 2, and a flange plate 3 integrally arranged; the reinforcing rib 2 is arranged at the junction of the flange neck 1 and the flange plate 3 ; The outer peripheral surface of the flange 3 is provided with a circle of protruding ring 3a; the peripheral surface of the protruding ring 3a is flush with the peripheral surface of the flange 3; the cross section of the protruding ring 3a is a right-angled trapezoid, The hypotenuse of the cross-section of the convex ring 3a forms an angle of 150°-170° with the central axis of the flange mandrel.
作为优选,所述凸环3a横截面的斜边与法兰芯轴的中轴呈160°交角;所述凸环3a横截面的直角腰的宽度为2mm;所述凸环3a横截面的上底的宽度为2mm。 As a preference, the hypotenuse of the cross-section of the protruding ring 3a forms an angle of 160° with the central axis of the flange mandrel; the width of the right-angled waist of the cross-section of the protruding ring 3a is 2 mm; The width of the bottom is 2mm.
凸环3a的设置,使法兰芯轴在高速精密锻造时传送的夹持面得到增大,从而在提高机械手传送稳定性的同时也更加有利于金属的流动成型,使法兰芯轴得以应用高速精密锻造成型,满足汽车行业对于该类型产品质量及产能的要求,克服法兰芯轴在锻造时一直存在废品率高、生产效率低等技术难题, The setting of the convex ring 3a increases the clamping surface of the flange mandrel during high-speed precision forging, thereby improving the stability of the manipulator's transmission and at the same time being more conducive to the flow forming of the metal, so that the flange mandrel can be applied High-speed precision forging molding meets the requirements of the automotive industry for the quality and production capacity of this type of product, and overcomes the technical problems of high scrap rate and low production efficiency in the forging of flange mandrels.
所述加强筋2有4个,且轴向设置;相邻加强筋2的交角为90°。由于汽车市场对减排和油耗的要求越来越高,轮毂轴承的发展也向着轻量化去发展,所以法兰盘3厚度由原来的均匀厚度变为局部靠加强筋2来满足强度要求,其余部位厚度减薄已达到减轻重量的要求。 There are four reinforcing ribs 2 arranged axially; the intersection angle between adjacent reinforcing ribs 2 is 90°. As the automotive market has higher and higher requirements for emission reduction and fuel consumption, and the development of hub bearings is also developing towards light weight, the thickness of the flange plate 3 is changed from the original uniform thickness to partially relying on the ribs 2 to meet the strength requirements. Thinning of parts has met the requirement of reducing weight.
所述法兰颈1从上到下设置有第一沟道1a和第二沟道1b;所述第一沟道1a的直径小于第二沟道1b。第一沟道1a用以限制钢球等滚动体的轨迹。第二沟道1b用以安装密封圈等装置。整个结构布局紧凑,装配简单。 The flange neck 1 is provided with a first channel 1a and a second channel 1b from top to bottom; the diameter of the first channel 1a is smaller than that of the second channel 1b. The first channel 1a is used to limit the trajectory of rolling elements such as steel balls. The second channel 1b is used for installing sealing rings and other devices. The whole structure has compact layout and simple assembly.
所述法兰颈1和法兰盘3的连接处倒角设置,一方面节省了材料,减轻了产品重量,另一方面,避免了应力集中。 The connection between the flange neck 1 and the flange 3 is chamfered, which saves material and reduces product weight on the one hand, and avoids stress concentration on the other hand.
所述法兰盘3的外端面中部设置有凹窝3b。 A dimple 3b is provided in the middle of the outer end surface of the flange 3 .
本实用新型按照实施例进行了说明,在不脱离本原理的前提下,本装置还可以作出若干变形和改进。应当指出,凡采用等同替换或等效变换等方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。 The utility model has been described according to the embodiments. On the premise of not departing from the principle, the device can also be modified and improved. It should be pointed out that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113738762A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江万鼎精密科技股份有限公司 | Double-boss deep petal type high-performance hub bearing flange and machining method thereof |
CN114294331A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-08 | 浙江万鼎精密科技股份有限公司 | Double-blind-hole light automobile hub bearing flange and machining and detecting method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-12-07 CN CN201420757279.3U patent/CN204387116U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113738762A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江万鼎精密科技股份有限公司 | Double-boss deep petal type high-performance hub bearing flange and machining method thereof |
CN113738762B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-06-09 | 浙江万鼎精密科技股份有限公司 | Biconvex platform deep petal type high-performance hub bearing flange and processing method thereof |
CN114294331A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-08 | 浙江万鼎精密科技股份有限公司 | Double-blind-hole light automobile hub bearing flange and machining and detecting method thereof |
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