CN204375947U - A kind of multiple frequency broad band plane antenna for mobile phone - Google Patents
A kind of multiple frequency broad band plane antenna for mobile phone Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种多频宽带平面手机天线,包括:金属地、设置于金属地上方的介质板、以及贴附于介质板表面的金属天线片,该金属天线片包括第一辐射单元,第二辐射单元,第三辐射单元,第四辐射单元,第五辐射单元,第六辐射单元,连接第一辐射单元、第二辐射单元、第三辐射单元、第四辐射单元的第一连接部,连接第五辐射单元和金属地的第二连接部,连接第六辐射单元和金属地的第三连接部,以及与第一连接部连接的50欧姆微带馈线。本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线采用弯折辐射枝节、多分枝技术和双带线耦合结构来达到小型化、多频化和宽带化的目的,具有实现了LTE/WWAN/WLAN/WiMAX所有通信频段的覆盖。
The utility model provides a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna, comprising: a metal ground, a dielectric plate arranged above the metal ground, and a metal antenna piece attached to the surface of the medium plate, the metal antenna piece includes a first radiation unit, The second radiating unit, the third radiating unit, the fourth radiating unit, the fifth radiating unit, the sixth radiating unit, the first connection part connecting the first radiating unit, the second radiating unit, the third radiating unit, and the fourth radiating unit , the second connecting part connecting the fifth radiating unit and the metal ground, the third connecting part connecting the sixth radiating unit and the metal ground, and a 50-ohm microstrip feeder connected to the first connecting part. The multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the utility model adopts bending radiation branches, multi-branch technology and double-strip line coupling structure to achieve the purpose of miniaturization, multi-frequency and broadband, and has realized all LTE/WWAN/WLAN/WiMAX Coverage of the communication frequency band.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种手机天线技术,特别涉及一种多频宽带平面手机天线。The utility model relates to a mobile phone antenna technology, in particular to a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna.
背景技术Background technique
近三十年来,移动通信发展迅猛,经历了一代又一代的技术革新,从第一代移动通信的“大哥大”,到第二代移动通信的GSM数字手机,再到第三代移动通信的移动多媒体手机,最后到第4G多功能智能手机,手持通信设备朝着更小、更薄、更轻的方向发展,并随时随地都能够接收与传输图像、声音和数据,这就要求手持通信终端能够支持多种网络技术并能够同时在多个频段工作。天线作为手机的一个重要组成部分,同样需要满足以上要求,因此,小型化、多频化、宽带化和平面化成为了手机天线的发展趋势,同事也成为了当前研究的热点。超薄互联网娱乐型智能手机的流行,对手机天线2G/3G/4G频段的覆盖提出了更高要求,设计一种能够覆盖现有所有通信频道(包括LTE三个频段LTE700/2300/2500,WWAN五个频段GSM850/900/1800/1900/UMTS,WLAN三个频段2.4/5.2/5.8GHz,WiMAX三个频段2.5/3.5/5.5GHz)的平面手机天线成为一种迫切需求。In the past 30 years, mobile communication has developed rapidly, and has experienced technological innovations from generation to generation, from the "big brother" of the first generation of mobile communication, to the GSM digital mobile phone of the second generation of mobile communication, to the third generation of mobile communication Mobile multimedia mobile phones, and finally 4G multifunctional smart phones, handheld communication devices are developing towards smaller, thinner and lighter, and can receive and transmit images, voices and data anytime and anywhere, which requires handheld communication terminals It can support multiple network technologies and work in multiple frequency bands at the same time. As an important part of mobile phones, antennas also need to meet the above requirements. Therefore, miniaturization, multi-frequency, broadband and planarization have become the development trend of mobile phone antennas, and colleagues have also become current research hotspots. The popularity of ultra-thin Internet entertainment smart phones has put forward higher requirements for the coverage of 2G/3G/4G frequency bands of mobile phone antennas. It is necessary to design a system that can cover all existing communication channels (including LTE three frequency bands LTE700/2300/2500, WWAN Five frequency bands GSM850/900/1800/1900/UMTS, WLAN three frequency bands 2.4/5.2/5.8GHz, WiMAX three frequency bands 2.5/3.5/5.5GHz) planar mobile phone antenna has become an urgent need.
近年来,随着理论和技术的不断发展,各种形式的多频天线也不断被提出,但现有手机天线存两点不足:一方面,现有多频天线只覆盖了部分通信频段,未能实现2G/3G/4G所有频段的覆盖;另一方面,为了实现天线小型化,很多手机天线设计为立体结构,不符合手机超薄的发展趋势。In recent years, with the continuous development of theory and technology, various forms of multi-frequency antennas have been continuously proposed, but there are two shortcomings in the existing mobile phone antennas: on the one hand, the existing multi-frequency antennas only cover part of the communication frequency bands, not It can realize the coverage of all frequency bands of 2G/3G/4G; on the other hand, in order to realize the miniaturization of the antenna, many mobile phone antennas are designed as a three-dimensional structure, which does not conform to the development trend of ultra-thin mobile phones.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点与不足,提供一种多频宽带平面手机天线,该手机天线采用弯折辐射枝节、多分枝技术和双带线耦合结构来达到小型化、多频化和宽带化的目的,从而实现了LTE/WWAN/WLAN/WiMAX所有通信频段的覆盖,符合了手机超薄的发展趋势。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna. The purpose of modernization and broadbandization, thus realizing the coverage of all communication frequency bands of LTE/WWAN/WLAN/WiMAX, conforms to the development trend of ultra-thin mobile phones.
本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案实现:一种多频宽带平面手机天线,包括:金属地、设置于金属地上方的介质板、以及贴附于介质板表面的金属天线片,该金属天线片包括第一辐射单元,第二辐射单元,第三辐射单元,第四辐射单元,第五辐射单元,第六辐射单元,连接第一辐射单元、第二辐射单元、第三辐射单元、第四辐射单元的第一连接部,连接第五辐射单元和金属地的第二连接部,连接第六辐射单元和金属地的第三连接部,以及与第一连接部连接的50欧姆微带馈线。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna, including: a metal ground, a dielectric plate arranged above the metal ground, and a metal antenna sheet attached to the surface of the dielectric plate, the metal antenna The sheet includes a first radiating unit, a second radiating unit, a third radiating unit, a fourth radiating unit, a fifth radiating unit and a sixth radiating unit, connecting the first radiating unit, the second radiating unit, the third radiating unit, the fourth radiating unit The first connecting part of the radiating unit, the second connecting part connecting the fifth radiating unit and the metal ground, the third connecting part connecting the sixth radiating unit and the metal ground, and a 50-ohm microstrip feeder connected to the first connecting part.
第一辐射单元为反C形单极子,第二幅射单元为弯折半包含单极子,第三辐射单元为F形单极子,第四辐射单元为X形单极子,第五辐射单元为折叠S形枝节,第六辐射单元为反C形枝节。第一辐射单元、第二幅射单元、第三辐射单元、第四辐射单元以及第一连接部都印刷在介质板的上表面,第五辐射单元、第六辐射单元、第二连接部、第三连接部以及金属地印刷在介质板的下表面。The first radiating unit is an anti-C-shaped monopole, the second radiating unit is a bent half-containing monopole, the third radiating unit is an F-shaped monopole, the fourth radiating unit is an X-shaped monopole, and the fifth radiating unit The unit is a folded S-shaped branch, and the sixth radiating unit is a reverse C-shaped branch. The first radiating unit, the second radiating unit, the third radiating unit, the fourth radiating unit and the first connecting part are all printed on the upper surface of the dielectric board, the fifth radiating unit, the sixth radiating unit, the second connecting part, the Three connections and a metal ground are printed on the lower surface of the dielectric board.
所述反C形单极子的下端左边缘和第一连接部的右边缘上端紧密连接,所述折叠S形枝节包括四个短枝节,折叠S形枝节下端左边缘和第二连接部的上端右边缘紧密连接。反C形单极子的下端部分和折叠S形枝节的下端部分重合,反C形单极子的上端部分被折叠S形枝节的上端部分包围起来,形成一个双带线结构以提高C形单极子和折叠S形枝节之间的耦合度。反C形单极子与折叠S形枝节相互耦合组成双带线结构主要用于700-MHz频段的覆盖。The left edge of the lower end of the inverted C-shaped monopole is closely connected to the upper end of the right edge of the first connecting part, the folded S-shaped branch includes four short branches, and the left edge of the lower end of the folded S-shaped branch is connected to the upper end of the second connecting part The right edge is tightly connected. The lower part of the reversed C-shaped monopole coincides with the lower part of the folded S-shaped branch, and the upper part of the reversed C-shaped monopole is surrounded by the upper part of the folded S-shaped branch, forming a double strip line structure to improve the C-shaped monopole. The degree of coupling between poles and folded S-shaped branches. The reverse C-shaped monopole and the folded S-shaped branch are coupled with each other to form a dual-strip line structure, which is mainly used for the coverage of the 700-MHz frequency band.
所述四个短枝节的长度均相同,宽度均相同,沿着折叠S形枝节中部下边缘横向平行排列。四个短枝节主要用于拓展700-MHz频段的带宽。The four short branches have the same length and the same width, and are arranged horizontally and parallel along the lower edge of the middle part of the folded S-shaped branches. The four stubs are mainly used to expand the bandwidth of the 700-MHz band.
所述弯折半包含单极子包括两个相互半包含的C形弯折枝节和两个U形弯折枝节,弯折半包含单极子的下端边缘、两个U形弯折枝节的左侧和第一连接部的最上端边缘紧密连接。所述反C形枝节的下端左边缘与呈倒L形的第三连接部的右边缘的靠近上端的位置紧密连接,反C形枝节环绕弯折半包含单极子形成双带线结构,该双带线结构主要用于2-GHz频段的覆盖。The bent half contains the monopole and includes two C-shaped bent branches and two U-shaped bent branches that are half contained each other, and the bent half contains the lower end edge of the monopole, the left side of the two U-shaped bent branches and The uppermost edge of the first connecting portion is tightly connected. The left edge of the lower end of the reverse C-shaped branch is closely connected with the position close to the upper end of the right edge of the third connection part in an inverted L shape. The reverse C-shaped branch is surrounded by a half-folded monopole to form a double strip line structure. The stripline structure is mainly used for the coverage of the 2-GHz frequency band.
所述两个相互半包含的C形弯折枝节相互耦合,左边的C形弯折枝节的最下端的右边缘通过两个横向并列排列的U形弯折枝节与右边的C形弯折枝节进行紧密连接。相互耦合的半包含C形弯折枝节与U形弯折枝节共同作用主要用于拓展2-GHz频段的带宽。The two mutually semi-contained C-shaped bent branches are coupled to each other, and the right edge of the lowermost end of the left C-shaped bent branch is connected with the right C-shaped bent branch through two horizontally arranged U-shaped bent branches. tight connection. The mutually coupled semi-contained C-bend stubs and U-bend stubs are mainly used to expand the bandwidth of the 2-GHz frequency band.
所述F形单极子的下边缘与第一连接部的最右侧上边缘左端紧密连接,F形单极子主要用于实现3.5-GHz频段的覆盖。The lower edge of the F-shaped monopole is closely connected to the left end of the rightmost upper edge of the first connecting part, and the F-shaped monopole is mainly used to achieve coverage of the 3.5-GHz frequency band.
所述X形单极子下端右边缘与第一连接部左边缘紧密连接,X形单极子主要用于实现5-GHz频段的覆盖。The right edge of the lower end of the X-shaped monopole is closely connected to the left edge of the first connecting part, and the X-shaped monopole is mainly used to achieve coverage of the 5-GHz frequency band.
所述50欧姆微带馈线上端和第一连接部下端紧密连接,50欧姆微带馈线下端与同轴线内芯焊接,50欧姆微带馈线长度约为金属地长度的1/2。The upper end of the 50-ohm microstrip feeder is tightly connected to the lower end of the first connection part, the lower end of the 50-ohm microstrip feeder is welded to the inner core of the coaxial line, and the length of the 50-ohm microstrip feeder is about 1/2 of the length of the metal ground.
所述金属地下边缘与介质板下表面下边缘重合,金属地上边缘和第二连接部下边缘、第三连接部下边缘紧密连接,金属地位于50欧姆微带馈线下端正下方的部分与同轴线外芯焊接。The lower edge of the metal ground coincides with the lower edge of the lower surface of the dielectric board, the upper edge of the metal ground is closely connected with the lower edge of the second connection part, and the lower edge of the third connection part, and the part of the metal ground located directly below the lower end of the 50-ohm microstrip feeder line is connected to the outside of the coaxial line. core soldering.
本实用新型相对于现有技术具有如下的优点及效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects:
本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线其采用弯折辐射枝节、多分枝技术和双带线耦合结构,在有限的空间内合理地设置六个辐射单元来达到小型化、多频化和宽带化的目的,从而实现LTE/WWAN/WLAN/WiMAX所有通信频段的覆盖。The multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the utility model adopts bending radiation branches, multi-branch technology and double-strip line coupling structure, and rationally arranges six radiation units in a limited space to achieve miniaturization, multi-frequency and broadband In order to achieve the coverage of all communication frequency bands of LTE/WWAN/WLAN/WiMAX.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention.
图2(a)是本实用新型的贴附于介质板上表面的金属天线片的结构示意图。Fig. 2(a) is a structural schematic diagram of the metal antenna piece attached to the upper surface of the dielectric plate of the present invention.
图2(b)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线贴附于介质板上表面的金属天线片中弯折半包含单极子的结构示意图。Fig. 2(b) is a structural schematic diagram of the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention attached to the metal antenna piece on the upper surface of the dielectric board and half containing a monopole.
图2(c)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线贴附于介质板上表面的金属天线片中X形单极子的结构示意图。Fig. 2(c) is a structural schematic diagram of the X-shaped monopole in the metal antenna sheet attached to the upper surface of the dielectric plate of the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention.
图2(d)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线贴附于介质板上表面的金属天线片中第一连接部的结构示意图。Fig. 2(d) is a structural schematic diagram of the first connection part of the metal antenna sheet attached to the upper surface of the dielectric plate of the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线贴附于介质板下表面的金属天线片及金属地的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention attached to the metal antenna sheet and the metal ground on the lower surface of the dielectric board.
图4是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线的回波损耗图。Fig. 4 is a return loss diagram of the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention.
图5(a1)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在80OMHZ时的YOZ平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (a1) is the radiation pattern of the YOZ plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 80OMHZ.
图5(a2)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在80OMHZ时的XOZ平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (a2) is the radiation pattern of the XOZ plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 80OMHZ.
图5(a3)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在80OMHZ时的XOY平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (a3) is the radiation pattern of the XOY plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 80OMHZ.
图5(b1)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在200OMHZ时的YOZ平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (b1) is the radiation pattern of the YOZ plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 200OMHZ.
图5(b2)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在200OMHZ时的XOZ平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (b2) is the radiation pattern of the XOZ plane of the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention at 200OMHZ.
图5(b3)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在200OMHZ时的XOY平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (b3) is the radiation pattern of the XOY plane of the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention at 200OMHZ.
图5(c1)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在350OMHZ时的YOZ平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (c1) is the radiation pattern of the YOZ plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 350OMHZ.
图5(c2)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在350OMHZ时的XOZ平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (c2) is the radiation pattern of the XOZ plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 350OMHZ.
图5(c3)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在350OMHZ时的XOY平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (c3) is the radiation pattern of the XOY plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 350OMHZ.
图5(d1)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在550OMHZ时的YOZ平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (d1) is the radiation pattern of the YOZ plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 550OMHZ.
图5(d2)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在550OMHZ时的XOZ平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (d2) is the radiation pattern of the XOZ plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 550OMHZ.
图5(d3)是本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线在550OMHZ时的XOY平面的辐射方向图。Fig. 5 (d3) is the radiation pattern of the XOY plane when the multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention is at 550OMHZ.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.
实施例Example
如图1所示,是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线的结构示意图,如图1所示,本实用新型的多频宽带平面手机天线包括:金属地4、设置于金属地4上方的TLY-5介质板3、以及分别贴附于TLY-5介质板3上表面、下表面的金属天线片1、金属天线片2。其中,金属地4用于模拟手机的电路板。As shown in Figure 1, it is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention. The TLY-5 dielectric board 3, and the metal antenna sheet 1 and the metal antenna sheet 2 attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the TLY-5 dielectric board 3 respectively. Among them, the metal ground 4 is used to simulate the circuit board of the mobile phone.
所述TLY-5介质板3的长度为125mm,宽度为65mm,厚度为0.508mm,相对介电常数为2.2。The TLY-5 dielectric plate 3 has a length of 125mm, a width of 65mm, a thickness of 0.508mm, and a relative permittivity of 2.2.
如图2(a)所示,是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线贴附于介质板上表面的金属天线片的结构示意图,图3是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线贴附于介质板下表面的金属天线片及金属地的结构示意图。如图2(a)和图3所示,金属天线片1包括第一辐射单元1A、第二辐射单元1B、第三辐射单元1C、第四辐射单元1D、第一连接部1E和50欧姆微带馈线1F,六部分位于同一平面且排列在TLY-5介质板3的上表面;金属天线片2包括第五辐射单元2A、第六辐射单元2B、第二连接部2C和第三连接部2D,四部分位于同一平面且排列在TLY-5介质板3的下表面。金属天线片1横向长度为65mm,等于TLY-5介质板3的宽度。As shown in Figure 2 (a), it is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention attached to the metal antenna sheet on the surface of the dielectric plate, and Figure 3 is a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention Schematic diagram of the structure of the metal antenna sheet and the metal ground attached to the lower surface of the dielectric board. As shown in Figure 2(a) and Figure 3, the metal antenna sheet 1 includes a first radiating unit 1A, a second radiating unit 1B, a third radiating unit 1C, a fourth radiating unit 1D, a first connecting part 1E and a 50-ohm micro With feeder 1F, six parts are located on the same plane and arranged on the upper surface of TLY-5 dielectric board 3; metal antenna sheet 2 includes fifth radiating unit 2A, sixth radiating unit 2B, second connecting part 2C and third connecting part 2D , the four parts are located on the same plane and arranged on the lower surface of the TLY-5 dielectric board 3 . The horizontal length of the metal antenna sheet 1 is 65 mm, which is equal to the width of the TLY-5 dielectric board 3 .
如图2(d)所示,是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线贴附于介质板上表面的金属天线片中第一连接部的结构示意图。如图2(d)所示,第一连接部1E包括连接部1E1、连接部1E2、连接部1E3、连接部1E4、连接部1E5和连接部1E6。连接部1E1水平长度为7.2mm,垂直长度为0.9mm;连接部1E2由连接部1E1右侧边缘上端点起,水平向右延伸10.3mm排列,连接部1E2线宽为0.4mm;连接部1E3由连接部1E2上边缘右端点起,垂直向上延伸1.7mm排列,连接部1E3线宽为1.9mm;连接部1E6由连接部1E1上边缘左端点起,垂直向上延伸2.3mm排列,连接部1E6线宽为1.8mm;连接部1E4的下边缘与连接部1E6的上边缘重合,连接部1E4的水平长度为6mm,垂直长度为0.7mm,连接部1E4左边缘距连接部1E6左边缘的水平距离为2mm;连接部1E5由连接部1E4上边缘右端点起,垂直向上延伸1.7mm排列,连接部1E5线宽为0.7mm。如图3所示,第二连接部2C由金属地4上边缘距左端点水平距离24mm处垂直向上延伸2.4mm排列,线宽为1.2mm;第三连接部2D由金属地4上边缘距左端点水平距离13mm处垂直向上延伸4.8mm排列,连续水平向左延伸4.5mm排列,线宽为1.2mm。As shown in Fig. 2(d), it is a structural schematic diagram of the first connection part in the metal antenna sheet attached to the upper surface of the dielectric plate by a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2( d ), the first connection part 1E includes a connection part 1E1 , a connection part 1E2 , a connection part 1E3 , a connection part 1E4 , a connection part 1E5 and a connection part 1E6 . The connecting part 1E1 has a horizontal length of 7.2 mm and a vertical length of 0.9 mm; the connecting part 1E2 starts from the upper end of the right edge of the connecting part 1E1 and extends horizontally to the right by 10.3 mm, and the line width of the connecting part 1E2 is 0.4 mm; the connecting part 1E3 consists of From the right end of the upper edge of the connecting part 1E2, extend vertically upwards by 1.7mm, and the line width of the connecting part 1E3 is 1.9mm; from the left end of the upper edge of the connecting part 1E1, the connecting part 1E6 extends vertically upwards by 2.3mm, and the line width of the connecting part 1E6 The lower edge of the connecting part 1E4 coincides with the upper edge of the connecting part 1E6, the horizontal length of the connecting part 1E4 is 6 mm, the vertical length is 0.7 mm, and the horizontal distance between the left edge of the connecting part 1E4 and the left edge of the connecting part 1E6 is 2 mm ; Connecting part 1E5 starts from the right end of the upper edge of connecting part 1E4 and extends vertically upwards by 1.7 mm. The line width of connecting part 1E5 is 0.7 mm. As shown in Figure 3, the second connecting part 2C is arranged vertically upwards by 2.4mm from the upper edge of the metal ground 4 to the horizontal distance of 24mm from the left end point, and the line width is 1.2mm; the third connecting part 2D is from the upper edge of the metal ground 4 to the left end Points at a horizontal distance of 13mm extend vertically upwards by 4.8mm, and continuously extend horizontally to the left by 4.5mm, with a line width of 1.2mm.
如图2(a)所示,第一辐射单元1A为反C形单极子,第二幅射单元1B为弯折半包含单极子,第三辐射单元1C为F形单极子,第四辐射单元1D为X形单极子,第五辐射单元2A为折叠S形枝节,第六辐射单元2B为反C形枝节。As shown in Figure 2(a), the first radiating unit 1A is an inverted C-shaped monopole, the second radiating unit 1B is a half-folded monopole, the third radiating unit 1C is an F-shaped monopole, and the fourth The radiation unit 1D is an X-shaped monopole, the fifth radiation unit 2A is a folded S-shaped branch, and the sixth radiation unit 2B is an inverted C-shaped branch.
反C形单极子1A的展开长度为81mm,线宽为0.7mm;反C形单极子1A由连接部1E3的右边缘上端点起,水平向右延伸39.5mm排列,连续垂直向上延伸10.3mm排列,连续水平向左延伸31.2mm排列。反C形单极子1A的右侧边缘和TLY-5介质板3的上表面右侧边缘重合。折叠S形枝节2A包括四个短枝节,折叠S形枝节2A的展开长度为129mm,线宽为1.2mm;折叠S形枝节2A由第二连接部2C右边缘上端点起,水平向右延伸39.8mm排列,连续垂直向上延伸3.525mm排列,连续水平向左延伸5mm排列,连续垂直向上延伸3.375mm排列,连续水平向左延伸33.3mm排列,连续垂直向上延伸5.7mm排列,连续水平向右延伸38.3mm排列;折叠S形枝节2A的最上端边缘、右侧边缘分别和TLY-5介质板3下表面的上端边缘、右侧边缘重合。反C形单极子1A的下端部分和折叠S形枝节2A的下端部分重叠,反C形单极子1A的上端部分被折叠S形枝节2A的上端部分包围起来,形成一个双带线结构以提高C形单极子1A和折叠S形枝节2A之间的耦合度。反C形单极子1A与折叠S形枝节2A相互耦合组成双带线结构主要用于700-MHz频段的覆盖。The extended length of the inverted C-shaped monopole 1A is 81mm, and the line width is 0.7mm; the inverted C-shaped monopole 1A starts from the upper end point of the right edge of the connecting part 1E3, extends horizontally to the right by 39.5mm, and extends vertically upward for 10.3mm. mm arrangement, continuous horizontal extension 31.2mm arrangement to the left. The right edge of the reverse C-shaped monopole 1A coincides with the right edge of the upper surface of the TLY-5 dielectric plate 3 . The folded S-shaped branch 2A includes four short branches. The unfolded length of the folded S-shaped branch 2A is 129mm, and the line width is 1.2mm; mm arrangement, continuous vertical extension of 3.525mm arrangement, continuous horizontal extension of 5mm to the left, continuous vertical extension of 3.375mm arrangement, continuous horizontal extension of 33.3mm to the left, continuous vertical extension of 5.7mm arrangement, continuous horizontal extension of 38.3 to the right mm arrangement; the uppermost edge and the right edge of the folded S-shaped branch 2A coincide with the upper edge and the right edge of the lower surface of the TLY-5 medium plate 3 respectively. The lower end of the inverted C-shaped monopole 1A overlaps with the lower end of the folded S-shaped branch 2A, and the upper end of the inverted C-shaped monopole 1A is surrounded by the upper end of the folded S-shaped branch 2A, forming a double-strip line structure. Improve the coupling degree between the C-shaped monopole 1A and the folded S-shaped branch 2A. The inverted C-shaped monopole 1A is coupled with the folded S-shaped branch 2A to form a dual stripline structure, which is mainly used for the coverage of the 700-MHz frequency band.
折叠S形枝节2A包括的四个短枝节长度均为3.2mm,宽度均为1.2mm,依次沿着折叠S形枝节2A中部下边缘横向平行排列,四个短枝节左从左到右,左边缘距折叠S形枝节2A上端左边缘的水平距离依次为7.5mm、11.5mm、23.5mm、27.5mm。四个短枝节主要用于拓展700-MHz频段的带宽。The folded S-shaped branch 2A includes four short branches with a length of 3.2 mm and a width of 1.2 mm, which are arranged horizontally and parallel along the lower edge of the middle part of the folded S-shaped branch 2A. The four short branches are from left to right, and the left edge The horizontal distances from the upper left edge of the folded S-shaped branch 2A are 7.5mm, 11.5mm, 23.5mm, and 27.5mm in sequence. The four stubs are mainly used to expand the bandwidth of the 700-MHz band.
如图2(b)所示,是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线贴附于介质板上表面的金属天线片中弯折半包含单极子的结构示意图。如图2(b)所示,弯折半包含单极子1B包括两个相互半包含的C形弯折枝节1B1、C形弯折枝节1B2和两个U形弯折枝节组成的U形弯折枝节组1B3。反C形枝节2B展开长度为44.9mm,线宽为1.2mm;反C形枝节2B由第三连接部2D右边缘距上端点垂直距离0.6mm处起,水平向右延伸6.8mm排列,连续垂直向上延伸10.8mm排列,连续水平向左延伸19.8mm排列,连续垂直向下延伸7.5mm排列;反C形枝节2B的最左侧边缘和TLY-5介质板3的上表面左侧边缘重合。反C形枝节2B环绕弯折半包含单极子1B形成双带线结构,该双带线结构主要用于2-GHz频段的覆盖。As shown in Fig. 2(b), it is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention attached to the metal antenna piece on the upper surface of the dielectric plate and half containing a monopole. As shown in Figure 2(b), the bent half-contained monopole 1B includes two mutually semi-contained C-shaped bent branches 1B1, C-shaped bent branches 1B2 and a U-shaped bent branch composed of two U-shaped bent branches Section group 1B3. The reverse C-shaped branch 2B has a developed length of 44.9mm and a line width of 1.2mm; the reverse C-shaped branch 2B starts at a vertical distance of 0.6mm from the right edge of the third connection part 2D to the upper end point, extends horizontally to the right for 6.8mm, and is arranged continuously and vertically Extend upwards by 10.8mm, continuously extend horizontally to the left by 19.8mm, and continuously extend vertically downward by 7.5mm; the leftmost edge of the reverse C-shaped branch 2B coincides with the left edge of the upper surface of the TLY-5 dielectric board 3 . The inverted C-shaped branch 2B surrounds and bends half to contain the monopole 1B to form a double-stripline structure, and the double-stripline structure is mainly used for coverage of the 2-GHz frequency band.
C形弯折枝节1B1展开长度为23mm,线宽为0.8mm;C形弯折枝节1B1由连接部1E5上边缘右端点起水平向左延伸5mm排列,连续垂直向上延伸4.3mm排列,连续水平向右延伸10.7mm排列,连续垂直向下延伸3mm排列。C形弯折枝节1B2展开长度为26.3mm,线宽为0.8mm;C形弯折枝节1B2由U形弯折枝节组1B3最右侧边缘上端点起,水平向右延伸6.5mm排列,连续垂直向上延伸6.9mm排列,连续水平向左延伸12.9mm排列。U形弯折枝节组1B3中两个U形弯折枝节开口朝上横向并列排列,两个U形弯折枝节展开长度均为6.6mm,线宽为0.2mm,内槽宽度均为0.2mm;U形弯折枝节组1B3最左侧通过一个边长为0.2mm的正方形和C形弯折枝节1B1的下端右边缘紧密连接;两个U形弯折枝节之间通过边长为0.2mm的正方形紧密连接。相互耦合的半包含C形弯折枝节1B1、C形弯折枝节1B2与U形弯折枝节组1B3共同作用主要用于拓展2-GHz频段的带宽。The C-shaped bent branch 1B1 has a developed length of 23mm and a line width of 0.8mm; the C-shaped bent branch 1B1 extends horizontally to the left by 5mm from the right end of the upper edge of the connecting part 1E5, and is arranged continuously vertically upward by 4.3mm. The right extension is 10.7mm arranged, and the continuous vertical extension is arranged by 3mm. The C-shaped bent branch 1B2 has a developed length of 26.3mm and a line width of 0.8mm; the C-shaped bent branch 1B2 starts from the upper end of the rightmost edge of the U-shaped bent branch group 1B3, extends horizontally to the right for 6.5mm, and is arranged continuously and vertically Extend upwards by 6.9mm and extend horizontally by 12.9mm to the left. In the U-shaped bent branch group 1B3, the openings of the two U-shaped bent branches are arranged side by side in a horizontal direction, and the unfolded length of the two U-shaped bent branches is 6.6mm, the line width is 0.2mm, and the inner groove width is 0.2mm; The leftmost side of the U-shaped bent branch group 1B3 is closely connected with the lower right edge of the C-shaped bent branch 1B1 through a square with a side length of 0.2 mm; a square with a side length of 0.2 mm passes between two U-shaped bent branches tight connection. The mutually coupled semi-comprising C-shaped bent stub 1B1, C-shaped bent stub 1B2 and U-shaped bent stub group 1B3 work together to expand the bandwidth of the 2-GHz frequency band.
F形单极子1C的线宽为0.7mm,F形单极子1C包括一个垂直枝节和上、下两个水平枝节。垂直枝节由连接部1E3上边缘左端点起,垂直向上延伸5.3mm排列;上面的水平枝节由垂直枝节右边缘上端点起,水平向右延伸7.5mm;下面的水平枝节由垂直枝节右边缘距上端点2.2mm处起,水平向右延伸6mm。F形单极子1C主要用于实现3.5-GHz频段的覆盖。The line width of the F-shaped monopole 1C is 0.7mm, and the F-shaped monopole 1C includes a vertical branch and two upper and lower horizontal branches. The vertical branches start from the left end of the upper edge of the connecting part 1E3, and extend vertically upwards by 5.3mm; the upper horizontal branches start from the upper end of the right edge of the vertical branches, and extend horizontally to the right by 7.5mm; the lower horizontal branches start from the right edge of the vertical branches. It starts at 2.2mm from the end point and extends horizontally to the right by 6mm. The F-shaped monopole 1C is mainly used to achieve the coverage of the 3.5-GHz frequency band.
如图2(c)所示,是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线贴附于介质板上表面的金属天线片中X形单极子的结构示意图。如图2(c)所示,X形单极子1D由虚线分割成的若干部分紧密连接组成,主要包括八个直角三角形1D1a、1D1b、1D1c、1D1d、1D3a、1D3b、1D3c、1D3d和三个四边形1D2a、1D2b、1D4。直角三角形1D1a、1D1b、1D1c、1D1d为全等直角三角形,水平直角边边长均为2.5mm,垂直直角边边长均为2mm;直角三角形1D3a、1D3b、1D3c、1D3d为全等直角三角形,水平直角边边长均为2mm,垂直直角边边长均为2.5mm;四边形1D2a、1D2b为全等四角形,水平边长均为6mm,垂直边长均为0.5mm;四边形1D4水平边长为2mm,垂直边长为5mm。X形单极子1D主要用于实现5-GHz频段的覆盖。As shown in Fig. 2 (c), it is a structural diagram of a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention attached to the X-shaped monopole in the metal antenna sheet on the upper surface of the dielectric plate. As shown in Figure 2(c), the X-shaped monopole 1D is composed of several parts closely connected by dotted lines, mainly including eight right triangles 1D1a, 1D1b, 1D1c, 1D1d, 1D3a, 1D3b, 1D3c, 1D3d and three Quadrilaterals 1D2a, 1D2b, 1D4. Right triangles 1D1a, 1D1b, 1D1c, and 1D1d are congruent right triangles, the length of each horizontal side is 2.5mm, and the length of each vertical side is 2mm; right triangles 1D3a, 1D3b, 1D3c, 1D3d are congruent right triangles, The length of the right-angled side is 2mm, and the length of the vertical right-angled side is 2.5mm; the quadrilateral 1D2a and 1D2b are congruent quadrilaterals, the horizontal side length is 6mm, and the vertical side length is 0.5mm; the horizontal side length of the quadrilateral 1D4 is 2mm, The vertical side length is 5mm. The X-shaped monopole 1D is mainly used to achieve the coverage of the 5-GHz frequency band.
50欧姆微带馈线1F线宽为1.5mm,由连接部1E1下边缘右端点起,垂直向下延伸54.1mm排列,50欧姆微带馈线1F下端与同轴线内芯焊接。The line width of 50 ohm microstrip feeder 1F is 1.5mm, starting from the right end point of the lower edge of connection part 1E1, extending vertically downward for 54.1mm, and the lower end of 50 ohm microstrip feeder 1F is welded to the inner core of the coaxial line.
金属地4长度为110mm,小于TLY-5介质板3的长度,宽度为65mm,等于TLY-5介质板3的宽度;金属地4下端边缘、左侧边缘、右侧边缘分别和TLY-5介质板3下表面的下端边缘、左侧边缘、右侧边缘重合,金属地4上端边缘和和第二连接部2C下边缘、第三连接部2D下边缘紧密连接,金属地4位于50欧姆微带馈线1F下端正下方的部分与同轴线外芯焊接。The length of the metal ground 4 is 110mm, which is less than the length of the TLY-5 medium plate 3, and the width is 65mm, which is equal to the width of the TLY-5 medium plate 3; The lower edge, left edge, and right edge of the lower surface of the board 3 overlap, the upper edge of the metal ground 4 is closely connected with the lower edge of the second connection part 2C, and the lower edge of the third connection part 2D, and the metal ground 4 is located in the 50 ohm microstrip The part directly below the lower end of the feeder 1F is welded to the outer core of the coaxial line.
如图4所示,为本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线的回波损耗图,从仿真结果可以看出覆盖频段分别为:695MHz-980MHz、1700MHz-2698MHz、3100MHz-3830MHz、4520MHZ-,S11均大于6dB,符合手机的常用标准。As shown in Figure 4, it is the return loss figure of a kind of multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention, it can be seen from the simulation results that the covered frequency bands are respectively: 695MHz-980MHz, 1700MHz-2698MHz, 3100MHz-3830MHz, 4520MHZ-, S11 is greater than 6dB, in line with the common standards of mobile phones.
如图5(a1)、5(a2)和5(a3)所示,是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线在80OMHZ时的辐射方向图,如图5(b1)、5(b2)和5(b3)所示,是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线在2000MHZ时的辐射方向图,如图5(c1)、图5(c2)和图5(c3)所示,是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线在3500MHz时的辐射方向图,如图5(d1)、图5(d2)和图5(d3)所示,是本实用新型一种多频宽带平面手机天线在5500MHz时的辐射方向图,从图中可以看出,本实用新型的一种多频宽带平面手机天线在这些频段上具有较好的全向性,适用于手机的应用。As shown in Figure 5 (a1), 5 (a2) and 5 (a3), it is the radiation pattern of a kind of multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention at 80OMHZ, as shown in Figure 5 (b1), 5 (b2) Shown in and 5 (b3), it is the radiation pattern of a kind of multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention at 2000MHZ, as shown in Fig. 5 (c1), Fig. 5 (c2) and Fig. 5 (c3), it is The radiation pattern of a multi-frequency broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the utility model at 3500 MHz, as shown in Figure 5 (d1), Figure 5 (d2) and Figure 5 (d3), is a multi-frequency broadband planar antenna of the utility model The radiation pattern of the mobile phone antenna at 5500MHz can be seen from the figure that a multi-band broadband planar mobile phone antenna of the present invention has better omnidirectionality in these frequency bands and is suitable for mobile phone applications.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, but the implementation mode of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications and substitutions made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model , combination, and simplification, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104638358A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-20 | 华南理工大学 | Multiband broadband plane mobile phone antenna |
CN113490860A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna, detection device and terminal |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104638358A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-20 | 华南理工大学 | Multiband broadband plane mobile phone antenna |
CN113490860A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna, detection device and terminal |
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