CN204371131U - Modified hollow sucker rod centralizer - Google Patents
Modified hollow sucker rod centralizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204371131U CN204371131U CN201420862161.7U CN201420862161U CN204371131U CN 204371131 U CN204371131 U CN 204371131U CN 201420862161 U CN201420862161 U CN 201420862161U CN 204371131 U CN204371131 U CN 204371131U
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- centralizer
- centralizing sleeve
- sucker rod
- lining
- annular
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了改进型空心抽油杆扶正器,包括扶正器本体及设置其上的扶正套,所述扶正套本体及扶正套之间设有环形内衬,该环形内衬为螺旋绕制结构,穿设于扶正器本体外周面上。所述环形内衬内外表面均设有耐磨层,所述环形内衬内表面沿螺旋绕制方向开设有导油槽。本实用新型通过设置螺旋绕制结构的环形内衬,不仅增加了扶正套的强度,减少扶正套变形,还能在轴向和径向上均可以调整间距,因而对现有的偏磨现象可以产生一定的缓冲,实施有效的避免和改善,从而提高扶正套的稳定性和耐磨性,节省成本,提高工作效率。
The utility model discloses an improved hollow sucker rod centralizer, which comprises a main body of the centralizer and a centralizing sleeve arranged thereon, an annular lining is arranged between the main body of the centralizing sleeve and the centralizing sleeve, and the annular lining is spirally wound. Structure, pierced on the outer peripheral surface of the centralizer body. The inner and outer surfaces of the annular lining are provided with wear-resistant layers, and the inner surface of the annular inner lining is provided with oil guide grooves along the spiral winding direction. The utility model not only increases the strength of the centralizing sleeve and reduces the deformation of the centralizing sleeve by setting the annular lining of the spiral winding structure, but also can adjust the spacing in the axial and radial directions, so that the existing eccentric wear phenomenon can be produced A certain buffer is implemented to effectively avoid and improve, thereby improving the stability and wear resistance of the centralizing sleeve, saving costs and improving work efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及油田采油领域的一种井下辅助设施,具体涉及一种改进型空心抽油杆扶正器。 The utility model relates to a downhole auxiliary facility in the field of oil production in an oil field, in particular to an improved hollow sucker rod centralizer.
背景技术 Background technique
扶正器一般由扶正器本体及设置其上的扶正套以及两端的接箍构成。是我国油田生产中在使用抽油机抽油时对井下作业的抽油杆所设的一种通用的辅助设施,以防止抽油杆与油管之间产生偏磨。为解决扶正套在使用过程中易变形、易磨损的问题,本申请人的中国公告号为202300227 U的实用新型专利已在先公开了一种耐高温、耐磨空心杆扶正器,通过在扶正套的内周面与外周面之间设有金属骨架、扶正套的内周面设置耐磨环,提高扶正套的强度和耐磨性。但通过实际使用,此种结构的扶正器,由于金属网状骨架易变形,强度不够,因而导致扶正套整体抗变形性能不是太强。另外,在扶正套的内周面设置耐磨环,虽然能提高扶正套的耐磨性,但对于已存在于抽油杆与油管之间的偏磨现象则帮助不大,起不到减缓、协调、改善作用。中国公告号为201031636 U的实用新型专利公开了一种旋转式扶正器,通过在扶正体与杆体之间设置旋转内衬,也只能解决扶正体与杆体之间间隙难以保证的问题,对于已存在的抽油杆与油管之间的偏磨也没有很好的改善措施。 The centralizer is generally composed of the main body of the centralizer, the centralizing sleeve arranged on it, and the collars at both ends. It is a general auxiliary facility set up for the sucker rod in the downhole operation when using the pumping unit to pump oil in my country's oilfield production, so as to prevent the eccentric wear between the sucker rod and the tubing. In order to solve the problem that the centralizing sleeve is easy to deform and wear during use, the utility model patent of the applicant with the Chinese notification number 202300227 U has previously disclosed a high-temperature-resistant and wear-resistant hollow rod centralizer. A metal skeleton is arranged between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve, and a wear-resistant ring is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the centralizing sleeve to improve the strength and wear resistance of the centralizing sleeve. However, through actual use, the centralizer with this structure is not strong enough because the metal mesh skeleton is easily deformed, so the overall deformation resistance of the centralizer sleeve is not too strong. In addition, although the wear-resistant ring is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the centralizing sleeve, although it can improve the wear resistance of the centralizing sleeve, it does not help much to the eccentric wear that already exists between the sucker rod and the oil pipe, and cannot slow down, coordination and improvement. The utility model patent of China Publication No. 201031636 U discloses a kind of rotary centralizer, by arranging the rotating liner between the centralizer and the rod body, it can only solve the problem that the gap between the centralizer and the rod body is difficult to guarantee. There is no good improvement measure for the eccentric wear between the existing sucker rod and the oil pipe.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述缺陷,本实用新型对现有的空心抽油杆扶正器进行改进,提供一种强度高、不易变形、通过弹性适时调整偏磨、提高耐磨性、延长使用寿命的改进型抽油杆扶正器。 In view of the above-mentioned defects, the utility model improves the existing hollow sucker rod centralizer, and provides an improved sucker rod with high strength, not easy to deform, timely adjustment of eccentric wear through elasticity, improved wear resistance, and extended service life Centralizer.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:改进型空心抽油杆扶正器,包括扶正器本体及设置其上的扶正套,所述扶正套本体及扶正套之间设有环形内衬,该环形内衬为螺旋绕制结构,穿设于扶正器本体外周面上。 The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an improved hollow sucker rod centralizer, including a centralizer body and a centralizing sleeve arranged on it, an annular lining is arranged between the centralizing sleeve body and the centralizing sleeve, and the annular lining It is a helically wound structure, which is worn on the outer peripheral surface of the centralizer body.
本实用新型进一步改进的技术方案是:所述环形内衬内外表面均设有耐磨层,所述环形内衬内表面沿螺旋绕制方向开设有导油槽。 The further improved technical solution of the utility model is: the inner and outer surfaces of the annular inner lining are provided with wear-resistant layers, and the inner surface of the annular inner lining is provided with oil guide grooves along the spiral winding direction.
本实用新型通过设置螺旋绕制结构的环形内衬,不仅增加了扶正套的强度,减少扶正套变形,同时,由于螺旋绕制结构的环形内衬具有一定的弹性和伸缩性,在轴向和径向上均可以调整间距,因而对现有的偏磨现象可以产生一定的缓冲,实施有效的避免和改善,从而提高扶正套的稳定性和耐磨性,节省成本,提高工作效率。环形内衬内外表面均设有耐磨层,可有效提高其耐磨性,环形内衬内表面沿螺旋绕制方向开设有导油槽,可将抽油及时清理排泄出去,保证连续稳定工作。 The utility model not only increases the strength of the centralizing sleeve and reduces the deformation of the centralizing sleeve by arranging the annular lining of the spiral winding structure, but at the same time, because the annular lining of the spiral winding structure has certain elasticity and stretchability, The spacing can be adjusted in the radial direction, so that the existing eccentric wear phenomenon can be buffered to a certain extent, and effectively avoided and improved, thereby improving the stability and wear resistance of the centralizing sleeve, saving costs and improving work efficiency. The inner and outer surfaces of the annular lining are equipped with wear-resistant layers, which can effectively improve its wear resistance. The inner surface of the annular lining is provided with oil guide grooves along the spiral winding direction, which can clean and discharge the pumped oil in time to ensure continuous and stable work.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的剖视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.
图2为图1的A?A向结构示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure in the A-A direction of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,改进型空心抽油杆扶正器,包括扶正器本体2及设置其上的扶正套3,扶正器本体2两端连接有接箍1。 As shown in Figure 1, the improved hollow sucker rod centralizer includes a centralizer body 2 and a centralizer sleeve 3 arranged on it, and the two ends of the centralizer body 2 are connected with collars 1 .
如图1、2所示,扶正器本体2及扶正套3之间设有环形内衬4,该环形内衬4为螺旋绕制结构,穿设于扶正器本体2外周面上,并分别固定于扶正套3的两端面上。该环形内衬4内表面沿螺旋绕制方向开设有导油槽5,排泄油污。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an annular inner liner 4 is provided between the centralizer body 2 and the centralizer sleeve 3. The annular inner liner 4 is a spiral wound structure, which is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the centralizer body 2 and fixed respectively. On the two ends of the centralizing sleeve 3. The inner surface of the annular lining 4 is provided with an oil guide groove 5 along the spiral winding direction to drain oil.
所述环形内衬4内外表面均设有耐磨层(无图),如渗碳层等,有效提高其耐磨性。 Both the inner and outer surfaces of the annular lining 4 are provided with wear-resistant layers (not shown), such as carburized layers, etc., which can effectively improve its wear resistance.
本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,实施效果明显。 The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and obvious implementation effect.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420862161.7U CN204371131U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Modified hollow sucker rod centralizer |
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CN201420862161.7U CN204371131U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Modified hollow sucker rod centralizer |
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CN204371131U true CN204371131U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113527878A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 河南海瑞祥科技有限公司 | Low-friction-coefficient and wear-resistant material, preparation method thereof and sucker rod centralizer |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201420862161.7U patent/CN204371131U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113527878A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 河南海瑞祥科技有限公司 | Low-friction-coefficient and wear-resistant material, preparation method thereof and sucker rod centralizer |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20150603 |