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CN204364602U - One can be used for gastroscopic laryngeal mask - Google Patents

One can be used for gastroscopic laryngeal mask Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204364602U
CN204364602U CN201420874113.XU CN201420874113U CN204364602U CN 204364602 U CN204364602 U CN 204364602U CN 201420874113 U CN201420874113 U CN 201420874113U CN 204364602 U CN204364602 U CN 204364602U
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cover
tube
gastroscope
catheter
laryngeal mask
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陈世彪
莫非
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可用于胃镜检查的喉罩,包括罩套、充气管、导管和胃镜安放管,所述罩套的内腔连接充气管,充气管上设有指示气囊和单向阀,所述罩套与导管的一端相连接,导管与罩套的开口处相通,导管起着呼吸通道的作用,所述罩套上设有一根贯通胃镜安放管,胃镜安放管用于放置胃镜,本实用新型由于充气管的充气端设有单向阀和指示气囊,因此手术后能快速将罩囊内的气体放出,并且放气过程中,通过指示气囊来判断罩囊内的剩余气体量,更直观,同时增加了一根胃镜安放管,可以进行胃镜检查,建立了无痛胃镜检查时人工呼吸的通道,可以在检查时实施人工通气,从而保证了患者上呼吸道的通畅,并避免了低氧血症的发生。

The utility model discloses a laryngeal mask which can be used for gastroscopy examination, which comprises a mask cover, an inflatable tube, a catheter and a gastroscope placement tube, the inner cavity of the cover cover is connected with the inflatable tube, and the inflatable tube is provided with an indicating air bag and a one-way valve , the cover is connected to one end of the catheter, the catheter communicates with the opening of the cover, and the catheter acts as a breathing channel, the cover is provided with a penetrating gastroscope placement tube, the gastroscope placement tube is used to place the gastroscope, the present The utility model is equipped with a one-way valve and an indicator air bag at the inflation end of the inflatable tube, so the gas in the cuff can be released quickly after the operation, and the remaining gas in the cuff can be judged by the indicator air bag during the deflation process. Intuitive, at the same time, a gastroscope placement tube is added, which can be used for gastroscopic examination, and a painless gastroscopic examination is established. Artificial respiration channel can be implemented during the examination, thus ensuring the smoothness of the patient's upper respiratory tract and avoiding hypoxia The occurrence of blood disease.

Description

一种可用于胃镜检查的喉罩A laryngeal mask that can be used for gastroscopy

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体是一种可用于胃镜检查的喉罩。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a laryngeal mask which can be used for gastroscopy.

背景技术Background technique

喉罩是应用于全麻手术中,建立安全气道的有效手段,第一、二代喉罩具有许多优点:第一,使用简单,可迅速建立人工气道;第二,放置成功率高,未经训练的医护人员的成功率为87%,总成功率99.81%;第三,通气可靠;第四,避免咽喉及气管粘膜损伤;第五,刺激小,心血管反应小;第六,可用于急救,但是传统的一二代喉罩与呼吸道密封不完全,口腔分泌物增加,易移位,无法有效隔离呼吸道和消化道,可引起胃胀气,严重时并发返流或误吸,限制了其在临床麻醉中的应用。The laryngeal mask is an effective means to establish a safe airway in general anesthesia. The first and second generation laryngeal masks have many advantages: first, they are easy to use and can quickly establish an artificial airway; second, they have a high success rate of placement, The success rate of untrained medical staff is 87%, and the total success rate is 99.81%; third, reliable ventilation; fourth, avoid throat and tracheal mucosa damage; fifth, less stimulation and less cardiovascular response; sixth, available It is suitable for first aid, but the traditional first- and second-generation laryngeal masks are not completely sealed with the respiratory tract, and oral secretions increase and are easy to shift. Its application in clinical anesthesia.

第三代喉罩在喉罩于2000年的由发明人Brain设计并用于临床;近年来随着材料和技术的进步,出现了多种改进型的第三代喉罩,为了提高喉罩的临床应用效果,目前已有三种类型的第三代喉罩:第一种是标准型喉罩,也是目前临床最为常用的喉罩,基本结构有罩囊、通气道和为罩囊充气的充气管,主要用于维持呼吸道功能,不能进行引流操作;第二种是引导气管插管的专用喉罩;第三种是引流型喉罩,除了用于维持呼吸道功能外,还用于对食道反流物质进行引流,结构类似于普通喉罩,只是增加了一个与通气管平行的引流管,现有的喉罩功能单一,无法满足对无痛胃镜检查时的呼吸道控制。The third-generation laryngeal mask was designed by the inventor Brain in 2000 and used clinically; in recent years, with the advancement of materials and technology, a variety of improved third-generation laryngeal masks have appeared. In order to improve the clinical performance of the laryngeal mask Application effect, there are currently three types of third-generation laryngeal masks: the first is the standard laryngeal mask, which is also the most commonly used laryngeal mask in clinical practice. It is mainly used to maintain the function of the respiratory tract, and drainage operations cannot be performed; the second type is a special laryngeal mask for guiding tracheal intubation; the third type is a drainage type laryngeal mask, which is not only used to maintain the function of the respiratory tract, but also used to treat esophageal reflux substances. For drainage, the structure is similar to a common laryngeal mask, except that a drainage tube parallel to the ventilation tube is added. The existing laryngeal mask has a single function and cannot satisfy airway control during painless gastroscopy.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可用于胃镜检查的喉罩,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a laryngeal mask that can be used for gastroscopic examination, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种可用于胃镜检查的喉罩,包括罩套、充气管、导管和胃镜安放管,所述罩套的内腔连接充气管,充气管上设有指示气囊和单向阀,所述罩套与导管的一端相连接,导管与罩套的开口处相通,导管起着呼吸通道的作用,所述罩套上设有一根贯通胃镜安放管,胃镜安放管用于放置胃镜。A laryngeal mask that can be used for gastroscopic examination, including a cover, an air tube, a catheter and a gastroscope placement tube, the inner cavity of the cover is connected with an inflatable tube, and an indicating air bag and a one-way valve are arranged on the inflatable tube. Connected with one end of the catheter, the catheter communicates with the opening of the hood, the catheter acts as a breathing channel, and the hood is provided with a penetrating gastroscope placement tube, which is used to place the gastroscope.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述充气管的末端设有充气口。As a further solution of the utility model: the end of the inflation tube is provided with an inflation port.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述导管的另一端设有麻醉呼吸机接口,麻醉呼吸机接口用于连接麻醉呼吸机。As a further solution of the utility model: the other end of the catheter is provided with an anesthesia ventilator interface, and the anesthesia ventilator interface is used to connect to the anesthesia ventilator.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述罩套采用聚氯乙烯制成。As a further solution of the utility model: the cover is made of polyvinyl chloride.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型由于充气管的充气端设有单向阀和指示气囊,因此手术后能快速将罩囊内的气体放出,并且放气过程中,通过指示气囊来判断罩囊内的剩余气体量,更直观,同时增加了一根胃镜安放管,可以进行胃镜检查,建立了无痛胃镜检查时人工呼吸的通道,可以在检查时实施人工通气,从而保证了患者上呼吸道的通畅,并避免了低氧血症的发生。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model is provided with a one-way valve and an indicating airbag at the inflation end of the inflation tube, so the gas in the cuff can be released quickly after the operation, and the deflation process Among them, it is more intuitive to judge the remaining gas volume in the cuff by indicating the air bag. At the same time, a gastroscope placement tube is added to perform gastroscopy, and a painless gastroscopy channel is established for artificial respiration. Ventilation, thereby ensuring the patency of the upper airway of the patient, and avoiding the occurrence of hypoxemia.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种可用于胃镜检查的喉罩的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a laryngeal mask that can be used for gastroscopic examination according to the present invention.

图中:1-罩套、2-充气管、3-导管、4-胃镜安放管、5-指示气囊、6-单向阀、7-充气口、8-麻醉呼吸机接口。In the figure: 1-mask, 2-inflatable tube, 3-catheter, 4-gastroscope placement tube, 5-indicating airbag, 6-one-way valve, 7-inflatable port, 8-anesthesia ventilator interface.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中,一种可用于胃镜检查的喉罩,包括罩套1、充气管2、导管3和胃镜安放管4,所述罩套1采用聚氯乙烯制成,罩套1的内腔连接充气管2,通过充气管2向罩套1的内腔进行充气或者放气,充气管2的末端设有充气口7,充气口7用于连接充气机,充气管2上设有指示气囊5和单向阀6,指示气囊5用于识别注入空气的容量,单向阀6起着密闭的作用,同时在放气的时候能够更加迅速;Please refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of laryngeal mask that can be used for gastroscopy, comprises cover cover 1, inflatable tube 2, catheter 3 and gastroscope placement tube 4, and described cover cover 1 adopts polyvinyl chloride to make , the inner cavity of the cover 1 is connected to the inflation tube 2, and the inner cavity of the cover 1 is inflated or deflated through the inflation tube 2. The end of the inflation tube 2 is provided with an inflation port 7, and the inflation port 7 is used to connect to an inflator. The tube 2 is provided with an indicating airbag 5 and a one-way valve 6, the indicating airbag 5 is used to identify the volume of injected air, and the one-way valve 6 plays a role of airtightness, and at the same time, it can be more quickly when deflated;

所述罩套1与导管3的一端相连接,导管3与罩套1的开口处相通,导管3起着呼吸通道的作用,导管3的另一端设有麻醉呼吸机接口8,麻醉呼吸机接口8用于连接麻醉呼吸机;Described cover cover 1 is connected with one end of conduit 3, and conduit 3 communicates with the opening of cover cover 1, and conduit 3 plays the effect of breathing channel, and the other end of conduit 3 is provided with anesthesia ventilator interface 8, and anesthesia ventilator interface 8 is used to connect the anesthesia ventilator;

所述罩套1上设有一根贯通胃镜安放管4,胃镜安放管4用于放置胃镜。The cover 1 is provided with a penetrating gastroscope placement tube 4, and the gastroscope placement tube 4 is used for placing the gastroscope.

本实用新型的工作原理是:手术前,将喉罩的罩套1置入患者的喉部,将充气管2的充气口7与气源连接,为罩套1的内腔充气,同时将胃镜从胃镜安放管4中放入,手术完成后,打开单向阀6,将罩套1内腔及指示气囊5内的气体放出,再将罩套1从患者喉部取出。The working principle of the utility model is: before the operation, put the mask cover 1 of the laryngeal mask into the patient's throat, connect the inflation port 7 of the inflatable tube 2 with the air source, inflate the inner cavity of the cover cover 1, and at the same time put the gastroscope Put it from the gastroscope placement tube 4, after the operation is completed, open the one-way valve 6, release the gas in the inner cavity of the cover cover 1 and the indicator air bag 5, and then take the cover cover 1 out of the patient's throat.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1.一种可用于胃镜检查的喉罩,其特征在于,包括罩套(1)、充气管(2)、导管(3)和胃镜安放管(4),所述罩套(1)的内腔连接充气管(2),充气管(2)上设有指示气囊(5)和单向阀(6),所述罩套(1)与导管(3)的一端相连接,导管(3)与罩套(1)的开口处相通,所述罩套(1)上设有一根贯通胃镜安放管(4)。1. A laryngeal mask that can be used for gastroscopic examination is characterized in that it comprises a cover (1), an inflation tube (2), a catheter (3) and a gastroscope placement tube (4), and the inside of the cover (1) The cavity is connected with an inflatable tube (2), and an indicating air bag (5) and a one-way valve (6) are arranged on the inflatable tube (2). The cover (1) is connected with one end of the catheter (3), and the catheter (3) It communicates with the opening of the cover (1), and the cover (1) is provided with a penetrating gastroscope placement tube (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的可用于胃镜检查的喉罩,其特征在于,所述充气管(2)的末端设有充气口(7)。2. The laryngeal mask applicable to gastroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that an inflation port (7) is provided at the end of the inflation tube (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的可用于胃镜检查的喉罩,其特征在于,所述导管(3)的另一端设有麻醉呼吸机接口(8)。3. The laryngeal mask that can be used for gastroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that, the other end of the catheter (3) is provided with an anesthesia ventilator interface (8). 4.根据权利要求1所述的可用于胃镜检查的喉罩,其特征在于,所述罩套(1)采用聚氯乙烯制成。4. The laryngeal mask that can be used for gastroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that the mask (1) is made of polyvinyl chloride.
CN201420874113.XU 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 One can be used for gastroscopic laryngeal mask Expired - Lifetime CN204364602U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108273168A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-13 福建医科大学附属第医院 Tracheal strips operation high-frequency ventilation gas operated device and its working method
CN110811521A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 安徽探索医疗器械科技有限公司 Suction laryngeal mask airway catheter for gastroscopy treatment and gastroscopy device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108273168A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-13 福建医科大学附属第医院 Tracheal strips operation high-frequency ventilation gas operated device and its working method
CN110811521A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 安徽探索医疗器械科技有限公司 Suction laryngeal mask airway catheter for gastroscopy treatment and gastroscopy device

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