CN204359609U - A curtain wall sealant aging detection device - Google Patents
A curtain wall sealant aging detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204359609U CN204359609U CN201420856439.XU CN201420856439U CN204359609U CN 204359609 U CN204359609 U CN 204359609U CN 201420856439 U CN201420856439 U CN 201420856439U CN 204359609 U CN204359609 U CN 204359609U
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及一种幕墙密封胶老化检测装置。The utility model relates to a curtain wall sealant aging detection device.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
建筑幕墙是由面板和支承结构体系组成的、可相对主体结构有一定位移能力或自身有一定的变形能力,不承担主体结构所受作用的建筑外围护墙。防水是幕墙的基本性能要求,按防水方式来分,分为注胶防水和构造防水。注胶防水是采用密封胶把面板之间或面板与收边材料之间的缝隙填充,阻止雨水渗漏到室内。The building curtain wall is composed of a panel and a supporting structure system, which can have a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure or a certain deformation capacity by itself, and is a building peripheral protective wall that does not bear the action of the main structure. Waterproofing is the basic performance requirement of curtain wall. According to the waterproofing method, it can be divided into glue injection waterproofing and structural waterproofing. Glue injection waterproofing is to use sealant to fill the gap between the panels or between the panels and the edge material to prevent rainwater from leaking into the room.
由于密封胶为一种有机高分子材料,幕墙在使用一定年限后面板之间的密封胶会出现老化的情况,如表面细纹龟裂不平整,严重时密封胶出现断裂或缺损等现象,使得幕墙出现渗漏,严重影响建筑物使用。Since the sealant is an organic polymer material, the sealant between the panels of the curtain wall will age after a certain number of years of use, such as fine lines on the surface, cracks and unevenness, and in severe cases, the sealant will be broken or defective, making the Leakage occurred in the curtain wall, seriously affecting the use of the building.
现有幕墙检测技术对于密封胶的老化开裂情况,还限于目测方法。由于幕墙缝隙多且相互贯通,当室内发现渗漏时,往往难以确定渗漏点,只能把某一范围的密封胶清除,清洁缝隙注胶面后重新注密封胶,效率低,并造成人工和材料的浪费。The existing curtain wall detection technology is still limited to the visual inspection method for the aging and cracking of the sealant. Because there are many gaps in the curtain wall and they are connected with each other, when a leak is found indoors, it is often difficult to determine the leak point. Only a certain range of sealant can be removed, and the sealant is refilled after cleaning the gap injection surface, which is inefficient and causes manual and waste of material.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种结构简单,成本低,检测方便,检测时间短的幕墙密封胶老化检测装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a curtain wall sealant aging detection device with simple structure, low cost, convenient detection and short detection time.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
一种幕墙密封胶老化检测装置,其特征在于其包括吸附在幕墙面板外面的杯罩,所述的杯罩内形成一封闭腔体,所述的杯罩连接有向腔体充加液体的管道,所述的管道上设有开关和流量计,所述的杯罩上还设有用于检测腔体内液体压力的压力表。A curtain wall sealant aging detection device, characterized in that it includes a cup cover adsorbed on the outside of the curtain wall panel, a closed cavity is formed inside the cup cover, and a pipeline for filling the cavity with liquid is connected to the cup cover , the pipeline is provided with a switch and a flowmeter, and the cup cover is also provided with a pressure gauge for detecting the pressure of the liquid in the cavity.
如上所述的一种幕墙密封胶老化检测装置,其特征在于所述的杯罩与幕墙之间设有密封胶圈。The above-mentioned curtain wall sealant aging detection device is characterized in that a sealing rubber ring is provided between the cup cover and the curtain wall.
如上所述的一种幕墙密封胶老化检测装置,其特征在于所述的管道另一端连接有储液器,储液器上设有远红外液位控制器,储液器还连接有比例控制阀和电磁阀。A curtain wall sealant aging detection device as described above is characterized in that the other end of the pipeline is connected to a liquid reservoir, the liquid reservoir is provided with a far-infrared liquid level controller, and the liquid reservoir is also connected to a proportional control valve and solenoid valves.
如上所述的一种幕墙密封胶老化检测装置,通过液压控制系统实时调节检测腔体内压力,保持稳定的设计要求的压力值,通过观察压力计表及流量计流速的变化,判断密封胶老化开裂情况。The above-mentioned curtain wall sealant aging detection device adjusts the pressure in the detection chamber in real time through the hydraulic control system to maintain a stable pressure value required by the design, and judges the aging and cracking of the sealant by observing the changes in the flow rate of the pressure gauge and the flow meter. Condition.
本实用新型的有益效果有:The beneficial effects of the utility model have:
一、幕墙密封胶老化检测装置四周边缘使用密封胶圈,并对检测装置施加不小于15N的压力以便固定,防止检测装置在液压作用下脱离幕墙表面,形成密闭的腔体。检测时腔体内液体压力采用幕墙设计要求的幕墙承受最大风荷载设计值(约3~5KPa),当液流充盈整个检测装置内部,观察压力计表及流量计流速的变化。在选定时间内(例如30秒),如果进入管道流速为零,压力保持稳定,说明密封胶层完好;如果流速为零,压力也有微量变化,说明密封胶老化产生龟裂出现微裂纹;如果密封胶老化龟裂,裂纹很小,未形成渗流流速,流速出现脉动现象仍可判断其老化。1. Use sealing rubber rings around the edges of the curtain wall sealant aging detection device, and apply a pressure of not less than 15N to the detection device to fix it, preventing the detection device from detaching from the surface of the curtain wall under hydraulic pressure to form a closed cavity. When testing, the liquid pressure in the chamber adopts the maximum wind load design value (about 3-5KPa) required by the curtain wall design requirements. When the liquid flow fills the entire detection device, observe the changes in the flow rate of the pressure gauge and flowmeter. Within the selected time (for example, 30 seconds), if the flow rate into the pipeline is zero and the pressure remains stable, it means that the sealant layer is intact; if the flow rate is zero and the pressure changes slightly, it means that the sealant is aging and cracks appear; if The aging of the sealant is cracked, the crack is very small, no seepage flow velocity is formed, and the pulsation of the flow velocity can still judge its aging.
二、幕墙密封胶老化检测装置采用渗流流体压力按3~5KPa设计,属于低速流体,但液体压力必须保持稳定。本实用型新自行设计液压控制系统实时调节储液器中液体压力,使液体通过进入检测装置腔体时保持稳定。由于储液器的液位高度直接影响检测装置使用的压力,要求液位必须保持相对稳定,为此在储液器上方设立远红外液位控制器,当液位下降时输出信号与输出流量计给出信号到比例控制阀,开启电磁阀由外接或自带的液压源中压力不太稳定的液体输入流体到储液器,使液位保持稳定。2. The curtain wall sealant aging detection device adopts the design of seepage fluid pressure according to 3-5KPa, which belongs to low-speed fluid, but the liquid pressure must be kept stable. The self-designed hydraulic control system of the utility model adjusts the pressure of the liquid in the liquid reservoir in real time, so that the liquid remains stable when it passes through the cavity of the detection device. Since the height of the liquid level of the liquid reservoir directly affects the pressure used by the detection device, the liquid level must be kept relatively stable. For this reason, a far-infrared liquid level controller is set above the liquid reservoir. When the liquid level drops, the output signal and the output flowmeter Give a signal to the proportional control valve, open the solenoid valve, and input the fluid with unstable pressure from the external or built-in hydraulic source to the liquid reservoir to keep the liquid level stable.
三、本实用新型结构简单,成本低,检测方便,检测时间短。3. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient detection and short detection time.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本实用新型的装置在幕墙上的放置示意图;Fig. 1 is the placement schematic diagram of the device of the present invention on the curtain wall;
图2是本实用新型的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
如图1所示,幕墙100由多块面板101组成,面板101之间采用密封胶102密封。As shown in FIG. 1 , the curtain wall 100 is composed of a plurality of panels 101 , and the panels 101 are sealed with a sealant 102 .
如图2所示,一种幕墙密封胶老化检测装置,其包括吸附在幕墙面板(包含检测的密封胶缝)外面的杯罩1,杯罩1具有一定的体积,使杯罩1内可以用于盛装一定量的液体,所述的杯罩1内形成一封闭腔体2,所述的杯罩1连接有向腔体2充加液体的管道3,所述的管道3上设有开关4和流量计5,所述的杯罩1上还设有用于检测腔体2内液体压力的压力表6。杯罩1与幕墙之间设有密封胶圈7,以保证杯罩与幕墙面板(包含检测的密封胶缝)之间的密封,从而使杯罩1内形成一封闭腔体2。As shown in Figure 2, a curtain wall sealant aging detection device includes a cup 1 adsorbed on the outside of the curtain wall panel (including the detected sealant seam), the cup 1 has a certain volume, so that the inside of the cup 1 can be used To hold a certain amount of liquid, a closed cavity 2 is formed in the cup cover 1, and the cup cover 1 is connected with a pipeline 3 for filling the cavity 2, and a switch 4 is provided on the pipeline 3 And a flow meter 5, the cup cover 1 is also provided with a pressure gauge 6 for detecting the pressure of the liquid in the cavity 2. A sealing rubber ring 7 is provided between the cup cover 1 and the curtain wall to ensure the sealing between the cup cover and the curtain wall panel (including the detected sealant joint), so that a closed cavity 2 is formed in the cup cover 1 .
如图2、图3所示,管道3另一端连接有储液器8,储液器8上设有远红外液位控制器81,储液器8还连接有比例控制阀82和开启电磁阀83。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the other end of the pipeline 3 is connected with a liquid reservoir 8, the liquid reservoir 8 is provided with a far-infrared liquid level controller 81, and the liquid reservoir 8 is also connected with a proportional control valve 82 and an open solenoid valve 83.
本实用新型的杯罩1可以是正方体、长方体、圆柱体、和其它不规则形状等。The cup cover 1 of the present utility model can be a cube, a cuboid, a cylinder, and other irregular shapes.
本实用新型根据幕墙设计要求的幕墙承受最大风荷载设计值作为检测压力。一般工程实际中,风荷载设计值小于5KPa较多,因此作为检测手段,渗流流体压力可按3~5KPa设计,属于低速流体,但液体压力必须保持稳定。本实用新型自行设计液压控制系统实时调节储液器中液体压力,使通过开关4和流量计5进入检测装置腔体2时保持稳定。由于储液器8的液位高度直接影响检测装置使用的压力,要求液位必须保持相对稳定,为此在储液器8上方设立远红外液位控制器81,当液位下降时输出信号与输出流量计给出信号到比例控制阀82,开启电磁阀83由外接或自带的液压源9中压力不太稳定的液体输入流体到储液器8,使液位保持稳定。According to the design requirements of the curtain wall, the design value of the maximum wind load that the curtain wall bears is used as the detection pressure in the utility model. In general engineering practice, the design value of wind load is less than 5KPa, so as a detection method, the seepage fluid pressure can be designed according to 3-5KPa, which belongs to low-speed fluid, but the liquid pressure must be kept stable. The utility model designs a hydraulic control system by itself to adjust the liquid pressure in the liquid reservoir in real time, so that the pressure of the liquid in the liquid reservoir can be kept stable when it enters the cavity 2 of the detection device through the switch 4 and the flow meter 5 . Since the liquid level height of the liquid reservoir 8 directly affects the pressure used by the detection device, it is required that the liquid level must remain relatively stable. For this reason, a far-infrared liquid level controller 81 is set up above the liquid reservoir 8. When the liquid level drops, the output signal and The output flowmeter gives a signal to the proportional control valve 82, and the electromagnetic valve 83 is opened to input fluid with unstable pressure from the external or self-contained hydraulic source 9 to the liquid reservoir 8 to keep the liquid level stable.
幕墙密封胶老化检测装置四周边缘使用密封胶圈7对检测装置施加不小于15N的压力以便固定,防止检测装置在液压作用下脱离幕墙表面,并形成密闭的腔体2。检测时采用设计要求的幕墙承受最大风荷载设计值计算,腔体内液体压力约3~5KPa,当液流充盈整个检测装置内部,观察压力计表6及流量计5流速的变化。如果在选定时间内(例如30秒),进入管道流速为零,压力保持稳定,说明密封胶层完好;如果流速为零,压力也有微量变化,说明密封胶老化产生龟裂出现微裂纹;如果密封胶老化龟裂,裂纹很小,未形成渗流流速,流速出现脉动现象仍可判断其老化。The surrounding edge of the curtain wall sealant aging detection device uses a sealing rubber ring 7 to apply a pressure of not less than 15N to the detection device to fix it, preventing the detection device from detaching from the surface of the curtain wall under the action of hydraulic pressure, and forming a closed cavity 2 . The maximum wind load design value of the curtain wall required by the design is used for calculation during the detection. The liquid pressure in the cavity is about 3-5KPa. When the liquid flow fills the entire detection device, observe the changes in the flow rate of the pressure gauge 6 and the flow meter 5. If within the selected time (for example, 30 seconds), the flow rate into the pipeline is zero and the pressure remains stable, it means that the sealant layer is intact; if the flow rate is zero and the pressure changes slightly, it means that the sealant is aging and cracks appear; if The aging of the sealant is cracked, the crack is very small, no seepage flow velocity is formed, and the pulsation of the flow velocity can still judge its aging.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105547845A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-04 | 广州特种承压设备检测研究院 | Hydraulic pressure-resistant test method and hydraulic pressure-resistant test device |
CN106198636A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-07 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | A kind of device and method of real-time monitoring safety partition situation |
CN111562057A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-21 | 山东新城建工股份有限公司 | Tightness detection device and method for underground outer wall inlet and outlet pipeline |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201420856439.XU patent/CN204359609U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105547845A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-04 | 广州特种承压设备检测研究院 | Hydraulic pressure-resistant test method and hydraulic pressure-resistant test device |
CN106198636A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-07 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | A kind of device and method of real-time monitoring safety partition situation |
CN111562057A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-21 | 山东新城建工股份有限公司 | Tightness detection device and method for underground outer wall inlet and outlet pipeline |
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