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CN204355117U - A kind of satellite gear staircase-carrying cart - Google Patents

A kind of satellite gear staircase-carrying cart Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204355117U
CN204355117U CN201520039124.0U CN201520039124U CN204355117U CN 204355117 U CN204355117 U CN 204355117U CN 201520039124 U CN201520039124 U CN 201520039124U CN 204355117 U CN204355117 U CN 204355117U
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vehicle frame
stair
model
electric push
utility
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520039124.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈凯旋
邓超群
范学群
刘阳阳
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种行星轮楼梯运货车,由车厢、传动装置、行星轮、车架、扶手组成,所述传动装置包括减速电机、离合器、齿轮传动组与传动轴,所述传动轴两侧与设置在车架两侧的行星轮相连接,所述车厢一侧与车架铰接连接,所述车架上还设有转向装置、电动推杆,所述转向装置包括旋转圆盘、螺杆、万向轮,所述螺杆下端设有万向轮,上端设有旋转圆盘,所述电动推杆成对安装在车架上靠近转向装置一侧。本实用新型提供一种轻便、实用的载物爬楼小车,在爬楼过程中能够保持平衡,并且能够实现自由转向。

The utility model relates to a planetary wheel stair truck, which is composed of a carriage, a transmission device, a planetary wheel, a vehicle frame and a handrail. The transmission device includes a reduction motor, a clutch, a gear transmission group and a transmission shaft. It is connected with the planetary wheels arranged on both sides of the frame, one side of the carriage is hingedly connected with the frame, and a steering device and an electric push rod are also provided on the frame, and the steering device includes a rotating disc, a screw, Universal wheels, the lower end of the screw rod is provided with universal wheels, and the upper end is provided with a rotating disc, and the electric push rods are installed in pairs on the vehicle frame near the side of the steering device. The utility model provides a portable and practical stair-climbing trolley with loads, which can maintain balance and realize free steering during the stair-climbing process.

Description

一种行星轮楼梯运货车A planetary wheel stair truck

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种爬楼运货工具,具体的说是一种行星轮楼梯运货车。The utility model relates to a tool for climbing stairs, in particular to a planetary wheel staircase truck.

背景技术Background technique

目前许多六层以下的办公楼、居民楼都没有安装电梯,这些楼层的货物运输基本上靠人力搬运,遇到较重的办公用品、家具、生活用品时候,人力运输不仅耗时、耗力而且给运输过程带来不安全因素。因此,人们迫切地需要一种能够爬楼的运货车来替代人力搬运。目前的楼梯运货工具多采用人力推拉的方式,同时,现有的楼梯运货车没能很好的解决行进过程中平衡和转向的问题。At present, many office buildings and residential buildings below six floors are not equipped with elevators. The transportation of goods on these floors is basically carried by manpower. When encountering heavy office supplies, furniture, and daily necessities, human transportation is not only time-consuming, labor-intensive and Bring unsafe factors to the transportation process. Therefore, people urgently need a kind of cargo truck that can climb stairs to replace manpower carrying. Most of the current stair delivery tools adopt the mode of manpower pushing and pulling, and at the same time, the existing stair delivery trucks fail to solve the problems of balance and steering in the process of advancing.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述现有的楼梯运货装备存在的平衡和转向的问题,本实用新型提供一种行星轮楼梯运货车,在运货车载物爬楼的过程中通过调节车厢和车架的高度保证小车平衡,通过调控万向轮实现小车自由转向。In order to solve the problems of balance and steering in the existing stair freight equipment, the utility model provides a planetary wheel stair freight trolley. During the process of carrying cargo and climbing stairs, the height of the trolley can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the carriage and the frame. Balance, the car can turn freely by adjusting the universal wheel.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种行星轮楼梯运货车,由车厢、传动装置、行星轮、车架、扶手组成,所述传动装置包括减速电机、离合器、齿轮传动组与传动轴,所述传动轴两侧与设置在车架两侧的行星轮相连接,所述车厢一侧与车架铰接连接,所述车架上还设有转向装置、电动推杆,所述转向装置包括旋转圆盘、螺杆、万向轮,所述螺杆下端设有万向轮,上端设有旋转圆盘,所述电动推杆成对安装在车架上靠近转向装置一侧。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a planetary wheel stair truck, which is composed of a carriage, a transmission device, a planetary wheel, a vehicle frame, and a handrail. The transmission device includes a reduction motor, a clutch, and a gear transmission group. The two sides of the transmission shaft are connected with the planetary wheels arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame, one side of the carriage is hingedly connected with the vehicle frame, and the vehicle frame is also equipped with a steering device and an electric push rod. The steering device includes a rotating disc, a screw, and a universal wheel. The lower end of the screw is provided with a universal wheel, and the upper end is provided with a rotating disc. The electric push rods are installed in pairs on the side of the vehicle frame close to the steering device.

作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述电动推杆上端与车厢底部铰接连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the upper end of the electric push rod is hingedly connected to the bottom of the compartment.

本实用新型的有益效果是:行星轮楼梯运货车结构简单、经济实用,在载物爬楼的过程中不需要消耗太多的人力,在爬楼和下楼过程中均可以调节车体重心使车体保持平衡,在楼梯平台间用较小的空间可以实现自由转向。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the planetary wheel stair truck has a simple structure, is economical and practical, does not need to consume too much manpower in the process of climbing stairs with loads, and can adjust the center of gravity of the vehicle during the process of climbing and descending. The car body remains balanced, and free steering can be achieved with a small space between landings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型转向装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model steering device;

图3为本实用新型传动装置局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the transmission device of the present invention.

图中,1—车厢,2—传动装置,3—行星轮,4—车架,5—扶手,6—转向装置,7—电动推杆,601—旋转圆盘,602—螺杆,603—万向轮,201—减速电机,202—离合器,203—齿轮传动组,204—传动轴。In the figure, 1—carriage, 2—transmission device, 3—planetary wheel, 4—frame, 5—handrail, 6—steering device, 7—electric push rod, 601—rotating disc, 602—screw, 603—ten thousand Direction wheel, 201—reduction motor, 202—clutch, 203—gear transmission group, 204—transmission shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

如图1,图2与图3所示,一种行星轮楼梯运货车,由车厢1、传动装置2、行星轮3、车架4、扶手5组成,所述传动装置2包括减速电机201、离合器202、齿轮传动组203与传动轴204,减速电机201与离合器202相连,通过齿轮传动组203将转矩传递到传动轴204上,所述传动轴204两侧与设置在车架4两侧的行星轮3相连接,所述车厢1一侧与车架4铰接连接,所述车架4后方安装一对扶手5,所述车架4上还设有转向装置6、电动推杆7,所述电动推杆7上端与车厢1底部铰接连接,所述转向装置6包括旋转圆盘601、螺杆602、万向轮603,所述螺杆602下端设有万向轮603,上端设有旋转圆盘601,通过转向装置6能够调节车体的重心和方向,使车体在前进的过程中保持平衡,所述电动推杆7成对安装在车架上靠近转向装置6一侧。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a planetary wheel stair truck is composed of a compartment 1, a transmission device 2, a planetary wheel 3, a vehicle frame 4, and a handrail 5. The transmission device 2 includes a reduction motor 201, The clutch 202, the gear transmission group 203 and the transmission shaft 204, the reduction motor 201 is connected with the clutch 202, and the torque is transmitted to the transmission shaft 204 through the gear transmission group 203, and the two sides of the transmission shaft 204 are arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame 4 The planetary wheels 3 are connected, one side of the compartment 1 is hingedly connected with the vehicle frame 4, a pair of handrails 5 are installed behind the vehicle frame 4, and the vehicle frame 4 is also provided with a steering device 6 and an electric push rod 7, The upper end of the electric push rod 7 is hingedly connected with the bottom of the carriage 1, the steering device 6 includes a rotating disc 601, a screw 602, and a universal wheel 603, the lower end of the screw 602 is provided with a universal wheel 603, and the upper end is provided with a rotating circle. The disc 601 can adjust the center of gravity and direction of the car body through the steering device 6, so that the car body can be kept in balance during the forward process. The electric push rods 7 are installed in pairs on the vehicle frame near the side of the steering device 6.

其具体实施方式为:在爬楼过程中,传动装置2中传动轴204带动行星轮3旋转,运货车实现爬楼功能,在行星轮3爬楼的过程中车体的重心会后移,通过启动电动推杆7将车厢1顶起,此时车体重心前移,使车身回到平衡状态;在下楼过程中,车体重心会前倾,此时通过调节螺杆602使车架4后端高度降低,从而使车体重心后移,需要转弯时,双手握住扶手5,通过万向轮603调节方向,这样在载物爬楼的过程中不需要消耗太多的人力,在爬楼和下楼过程中均可以调节车体重心使车体保持平衡,在楼梯平台间用较小的空间可以实现自由转向功能。Its specific implementation method is: in the process of climbing stairs, the transmission shaft 204 in the transmission device 2 drives the rotation of the planetary wheel 3, and the truck realizes the function of climbing stairs. Start the electric push rod 7 to jack up the compartment 1. At this time, the center of gravity of the vehicle body moves forward, so that the vehicle body returns to a balanced state; during the process of going downstairs, the center of gravity of the vehicle body will tilt forward. The height is reduced, so that the center of gravity of the vehicle moves backward. When turning, hold the handrail 5 with both hands, and adjust the direction through the universal wheel 603, so that it does not need to consume too much manpower in the process of climbing stairs with loads. In the process of going downstairs, the center of gravity of the car can be adjusted to keep the car body balanced, and the free steering function can be realized with a small space between the stair platforms.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1.一种行星轮楼梯运货车,由车厢(1)、传动装置(2)、行星轮(3)、车架(4)、扶手(5)组成,所述传动装置(2)包括减速电机(201)、离合器(202)、齿轮传动组(203)与传动轴(204),其特征在于:所述传动轴(204)两侧与设置在车架(4)两侧的行星轮(3)相连接,所述车厢(1)一侧与车架(4)铰接连接,所述车架(4)上还设有转向装置(6)、电动推杆(7),所述转向装置(6)包括旋转圆盘(601)、螺杆(602)、万向轮(603),所述螺杆(602)下端设有万向轮(603),上端设有旋转圆盘(601),所述电动推杆(7)成对安装在车架(4)上靠近转向装置(6)一侧。1. A planetary wheel stair truck is made up of compartment (1), transmission device (2), planetary wheel (3), vehicle frame (4), handrail (5), and described transmission device (2) comprises reduction motor (201), clutch (202), gear transmission group (203) and transmission shaft (204), it is characterized in that: described transmission shaft (204) both sides and the planetary wheel (3) that is arranged on vehicle frame (4) both sides ) is connected, one side of the compartment (1) is hingedly connected with the vehicle frame (4), the vehicle frame (4) is also provided with a steering device (6), an electric push rod (7), and the steering device ( 6) It includes a rotating disk (601), a screw (602), and a universal wheel (603). The lower end of the screw (602) is provided with a universal wheel (603), and the upper end is provided with a rotating disk (601). Electric push rods (7) are installed in pairs on the vehicle frame (4) near the steering gear (6) side. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种行星轮楼梯运货车,其特征在于:所述电动推杆(7)上端与车厢(1)底部铰接连接。2. A planetary wheel staircase truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the electric push rod (7) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the compartment (1).
CN201520039124.0U 2015-01-20 2015-01-20 A kind of satellite gear staircase-carrying cart Expired - Fee Related CN204355117U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105946938A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 上海工程技术大学 Multifunctional portable power assisting device used for solo express
CN106218680A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 西安科技大学 Wheel turns over formula electric stair climbing van
CN106774621A (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-05-31 江苏兴洋船舶设备制造有限公司 A kind of pull bar easy to operate
CN108545103A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-18 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of household stair climbing robot device and its storage box balance control method
CN110920716A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-27 陕西能源职业技术学院 Object-carrying stair climbing device and operation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105946938A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 上海工程技术大学 Multifunctional portable power assisting device used for solo express
CN105946938B (en) * 2016-04-29 2018-02-02 上海工程技术大学 A kind of multifunctional portable power assisting device for single express delivery
CN106218680A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 西安科技大学 Wheel turns over formula electric stair climbing van
CN106774621A (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-05-31 江苏兴洋船舶设备制造有限公司 A kind of pull bar easy to operate
CN108545103A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-18 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of household stair climbing robot device and its storage box balance control method
CN110920716A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-27 陕西能源职业技术学院 Object-carrying stair climbing device and operation method thereof
CN110920716B (en) * 2019-12-25 2024-05-31 陕西能源职业技术学院 Object-carrying stair climbing device and operation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20150527

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