CN204344224U - Motor and generator cool cycles assembly thereof and there is the vehicle of this motor - Google Patents
Motor and generator cool cycles assembly thereof and there is the vehicle of this motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204344224U CN204344224U CN201420804992.9U CN201420804992U CN204344224U CN 204344224 U CN204344224 U CN 204344224U CN 201420804992 U CN201420804992 U CN 201420804992U CN 204344224 U CN204344224 U CN 204344224U
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- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 96
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车辆领域,具体而言,涉及一种发动机的发电机冷却循环组件、具有该发电机冷却循环组件的发动机以及具有该发动机的车辆。The utility model relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a generator cooling cycle assembly of an engine, an engine with the generator cooling cycle assembly and a vehicle with the engine.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,混合动力系统中的发电机采用风冷或水冷形式,采用风冷形式的发电机,是通过将发电机的壳体设计为散热肋方式即呈格栅状结构,利用车辆高速运行时流过发电机的气流来控制发电机温度。这种结构发电机散热效率主要是通过车速带来的气流来保证的,对于起停、紧急停车、道路堵塞时的低速运行等工况,因车速小而导致的发电机侧进气流动小的问题,会影响此时的发电机散热效率。In the related art, the generator in the hybrid power system adopts air-cooled or water-cooled form, and the generator in the air-cooled form is designed by designing the housing of the generator as a heat dissipation rib, that is, a grid-like structure, and utilizes the vehicle to run at high speed. The airflow through the generator is used to control the temperature of the generator. The heat dissipation efficiency of the generator with this structure is mainly guaranteed by the airflow brought by the vehicle speed. For the working conditions such as start-stop, emergency stop, and low-speed operation when the road is blocked, the intake flow on the generator side caused by the small vehicle speed is small. The problem will affect the heat dissipation efficiency of the generator at this time.
采用水冷方式的发电机,需设置独立的专用的发电机冷却循环回路,需要配备相应的驱动单元,还需要增加相应的换热单元,不仅在成本上有很大增加,还有结构复杂,布置和装配难度大等问题。The water-cooled generator needs to set up an independent and dedicated generator cooling cycle, and needs to be equipped with a corresponding drive unit and a corresponding heat exchange unit, which not only greatly increases the cost, but also has a complex structure and layout. and difficulty in assembly.
鉴于上述描述,发电机冷却结构有待改进。In view of the above description, the generator cooling structure needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种结构简单、发电机冷却效果好的发电机冷却循环组件。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. Therefore, the utility model proposes a generator cooling cycle assembly with simple structure and good generator cooling effect.
本实用新型还提出一种具有上述发电机冷却循环组件的发动机。The utility model also proposes an engine with the above generator cooling cycle assembly.
本实用新型还提出一种具有上述发动机的车辆。The utility model also proposes a vehicle with the above-mentioned engine.
根据本实用新型第一方面的发动机的发电机冷却循环组件包括:发电机,所述发电机具有发电机冷却水路;至少一个待冷却件,每个所述待冷却件均具有待冷却件冷却水路;散热器,所述散热器与所述发电机冷却水路相连且所述发电机冷却水路与所述待冷却件冷却水路并联设置以在所述散热器与所述发电机冷却水路之间以及所述散热器与所述待冷却件冷却水路之间形成冷却循环水路。The generator cooling cycle assembly of the engine according to the first aspect of the utility model includes: a generator, the generator has a generator cooling water circuit; at least one component to be cooled, each of the components to be cooled has a cooling water channel for the component to be cooled a radiator, the radiator is connected to the generator cooling water circuit and the generator cooling water circuit is arranged in parallel with the cooling water circuit of the component to be cooled so as to be between the radiator and the generator cooling water circuit and the A cooling circulation water path is formed between the radiator and the cooling water path of the component to be cooled.
根据本实用新型的发动机的发电机冷却循环组件,通过将发电机冷却水路以及待冷却件冷却水路并联设置,不仅对发电机进行冷却还可以对待冷却件进行冷却,结构简单,且充分利用冷却循环水路上的待冷却件的散热量和冷却液流量的平衡,保障冷却循环水路的水温保持在合适温度范围内,性价比较高。According to the generator cooling cycle assembly of the engine of the present invention, by setting the generator cooling water circuit and the cooling water circuit of the parts to be cooled in parallel, not only the generator can be cooled but also the parts to be cooled can be cooled, the structure is simple, and the cooling cycle can be fully utilized The heat dissipation of the parts to be cooled on the waterway and the balance of the coolant flow ensure that the water temperature of the cooling circulation waterway is kept within a suitable temperature range, and the cost performance is high.
所述待冷却件为增压器,所述待冷却件冷却水路为增压器冷却水路。The part to be cooled is a supercharger, and the cooling water circuit of the part to be cooled is a supercharger cooling water circuit.
所述待冷却件为中冷器,所述待冷却件冷却水路为中冷器冷却水路。The component to be cooled is an intercooler, and the cooling water path of the component to be cooled is a cooling water path of the intercooler.
所述待冷却件为两个包括增压器和中冷器。The components to be cooled include a supercharger and an intercooler.
所述发动机的发电机冷却循环组件还包括:水泵,所述水泵设在所述冷却循环水路上。The generator cooling cycle assembly of the engine further includes: a water pump, and the water pump is arranged on the cooling cycle waterway.
可选地,所述水泵为电子水泵。Optionally, the water pump is an electronic water pump.
所述水泵位于所述散热器的出口与所述发电机冷却水路的入口以及所述待冷却件冷却水路的入口之间。The water pump is located between the outlet of the radiator, the inlet of the cooling water circuit of the generator, and the inlet of the cooling water circuit of the component to be cooled.
所述发动机的发电机冷却循环组件还包括:流量控制阀,所述流量控制阀设在所述发电机冷却水路的入口处。The generator cooling cycle assembly of the engine further includes: a flow control valve, and the flow control valve is arranged at the inlet of the generator cooling water circuit.
根据本实用新型第二方面的发动机包括第一方面所述的发动机的发电机冷却循环组件,从而具有发电机冷却循环组件冷却效果好,结构简单,成本低等优点。The engine according to the second aspect of the utility model includes the generator cooling cycle assembly of the engine described in the first aspect, so that the generator cooling cycle assembly has the advantages of good cooling effect, simple structure, and low cost.
根据本实用新型第三方面的车辆包括第二方面所述的发动机,从而具有发电机冷却循环组件冷却效果好,结构简单,成本低等优点。The vehicle according to the third aspect of the present invention includes the engine described in the second aspect, thus having the advantages of good cooling effect of the generator cooling cycle assembly, simple structure, and low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的发动机的发电机冷却循环组件的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a generator cooling cycle assembly of an engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
发动机的发电机冷却循环组件100、发电机1、发电机冷却水路11、发电机冷却水路11的入口111、发电机冷却水路11的出口112、待冷却件2、待冷却件冷却水路21、待冷却件冷却水路21的入口211、待冷却件冷却水路21的出口212、增压器2a、增压器冷却水路21a、中冷器2b、中冷器冷却水路21b、散热器3、散热器3的入口31、散热器3的出口32、水泵4、流量控制阀5。The generator cooling cycle assembly 100 of the engine, the generator 1, the generator cooling waterway 11, the inlet 111 of the generator cooling waterway 11, the outlet 112 of the generator cooling waterway 11, the parts to be cooled 2, the cooling waterway 21 of the parts to be cooled, the Inlet 211 of cooling element cooling waterway 21, outlet 212 of cooling element cooling waterway 21, supercharger 2a, supercharger cooling waterway 21a, intercooler 2b, intercooler cooling waterway 21b, radiator 3, radiator 3 The inlet 31 of the radiator 3, the outlet 32 of the radiator 3, the water pump 4, the flow control valve 5.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下面参照图1描述根据本实用新型实施例的发动机的发电机冷却循环组件100。如图1所示根据本实用新型实施例的发动机的发电机冷却循环组件100包括发电机1、至少一个待冷却件2和散热器3。The generator cooling cycle assembly 100 of the engine according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 1 , an engine generator cooling cycle assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a generator 1 , at least one component to be cooled 2 and a radiator 3 .
发电机1可以用于起动发动机,发电机1具有发电机冷却水路11。每个待冷却件2均具有待冷却件冷却水路21。散热器3与发电机冷却水路11相连,且发电机冷却水路11与待冷却件冷却水路21并联设置以在散热器3与发电机冷却水路11之间以及散热器3与待冷却件冷却水路21之间形成冷却循环水路。The generator 1 can be used to start the engine, and the generator 1 has a generator cooling water circuit 11 . Each component to be cooled 2 has a cooling water channel 21 for the component to be cooled. The radiator 3 is connected to the generator cooling waterway 11, and the generator cooling waterway 11 and the cooling waterway 21 of the parts to be cooled are arranged in parallel so that between the radiator 3 and the generator cooling waterway 11 and between the radiator 3 and the cooling waterway 21 of the parts to be cooled A cooling circulation circuit is formed between them.
也就是说,如图1所示,散热器3的入口31分别与发电机冷却水路11的出口112以及待冷却件冷却水路21的出口212相连,散热器3的出口32分别与发电机冷却水路11的入口111以及待冷却件冷却水路21的入口211相连,从而构成一个冷却循环水路。That is to say, as shown in Figure 1, the inlet 31 of the radiator 3 is connected with the outlet 112 of the generator cooling waterway 11 and the outlet 212 of the cooling waterway 21 of the component to be cooled respectively, and the outlet 32 of the radiator 3 is connected with the generator cooling waterway respectively. The inlet 111 of 11 is connected with the inlet 211 of the cooling water channel 21 of the component to be cooled, thereby forming a cooling circulating water channel.
可以理解的是,冷却循环水路中流动有冷却液,冷却液流经发电机冷却水路11以及待冷却件冷却水路21时吸收发电机1以及待冷却件2工作时产生的热量,随后冷却液流经散热器3并经散热器3散热后重新流入发电机冷却水路11以及待冷却件冷却水路21,从而对发电机1以及待冷却件2进行冷却散热。It can be understood that there is cooling liquid flowing in the cooling circulation waterway, and when the cooling liquid flows through the generator cooling waterway 11 and the cooling waterway 21 of the component to be cooled, it absorbs the heat generated when the generator 1 and the component to be cooled 2 work, and then the cooling fluid flows After passing through the radiator 3 and dissipating heat through the radiator 3, it flows into the generator cooling water channel 11 and the cooling water channel 21 of the parts to be cooled, so as to cool and dissipate the generator 1 and the parts to be cooled 2 .
根据本实用新型实施例的发动机的发电机冷却循环组件100,通过将发电机冷却水路11以及待冷却件冷却水路21并联设置,不仅对发电机1进行冷却还可以对待冷却件2进行冷却,结构简单,且充分利用冷却循环水路上的发电机1以及待冷却件2的散热量和冷却液流量的平衡,保障冷却循环水路的冷却液温度保持在合适温度范围内,性价比较高。According to the engine generator cooling cycle assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model, by setting the generator cooling water channel 11 and the cooling water channel 21 of the component to be cooled in parallel, not only the generator 1 can be cooled, but also the component to be cooled 2 can be cooled, and the structure It is simple, and makes full use of the generator 1 on the cooling circulation waterway and the heat dissipation of the parts to be cooled 2 and the balance of the coolant flow rate to ensure that the temperature of the coolant in the cooling circulation waterway is kept within an appropriate temperature range, and the cost performance is high.
下面参照图1描述根据本实用新型发动机的发电机冷却循环组件100的一个具体实施例。如图1所示的发动机的发电机冷却循环组件100包括增压器2a、中冷器2b、发电机1、散热器3、水泵4和流量控制阀5。A specific embodiment of a generator cooling cycle assembly 100 of an engine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 . The engine generator cooling cycle assembly 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a supercharger 2 a , an intercooler 2 b , a generator 1 , a radiator 3 , a water pump 4 and a flow control valve 5 .
可以理解的是,车辆的发动机有很多附件,例如增压器2a以及中冷器2b,这些发动机附件也需要进行散热,且具有散热结构,本实用新型中的待冷却件2可以为增压器2a和/或中冷器2b,从而利用现有的散热结构与发电机冷却水路11相结合,降低发电机冷却循环组件100的制造成本,充分利用现有资源,节省布置空间。It can be understood that the engine of the vehicle has many accessories, such as supercharger 2a and intercooler 2b, these engine accessories also need to dissipate heat, and have a heat dissipation structure, and the component to be cooled 2 in the utility model can be a supercharger 2a and/or the intercooler 2b, so that the existing heat dissipation structure is combined with the generator cooling water channel 11 to reduce the manufacturing cost of the generator cooling cycle assembly 100, make full use of existing resources, and save layout space.
也就是说,作为一种可选的实施方式,待冷却件2可以为一个,且待冷却件2可以为增压器2a,待冷却件冷却水路21可以为增压器冷却水路21a。作为另一种可选的实施方式,待冷却件2可以为一个,且待冷却件2可以为中冷器2b,待冷却件冷却水路21可以为中冷器冷却水路21b。That is to say, as an optional implementation, there may be one component to be cooled 2, and the component to be cooled 2 may be a supercharger 2a, and the cooling water channel 21 of the component to be cooled may be a supercharger cooling water channel 21a. As another optional embodiment, there may be one piece to be cooled 2, and the piece to be cooled 2 may be an intercooler 2b, and the cooling water path 21 of the piece to be cooled may be a cooling water path 21b of the intercooler.
作为一种优选的实施方式,如图1所示,待冷却件2可以为两个,其中一个待冷却件2为增压器2a,另一个待冷却件2为中冷器2b。由此,发电机冷却循环组件100可以充分利用中冷器2b散热量大的特点控制冷却循环水路的温度,并充分利用现有的增压器2a冷却结构降低制造成本。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , there may be two components to be cooled 2 , one of which is a supercharger 2 a and the other component to be cooled 2 is an intercooler 2 b. Therefore, the generator cooling cycle assembly 100 can make full use of the characteristic of the large heat dissipation of the intercooler 2b to control the temperature of the cooling water circuit, and make full use of the existing cooling structure of the supercharger 2a to reduce manufacturing costs.
具体而言,增压器2a具有增压器冷却水路21a,中冷器2b具有中冷器冷却水路21b,散热器3与发电机冷却水路11相连,且增压器冷却水路21a与发电机冷却水路11并联设置,中冷器冷却水路21b也与发电机冷却水路11并联设置,从而在散热器3与发电机冷却水路11之间、散热器3与增压器冷却水路21a之间以及散热器3与中冷器冷却水路21b之间形成冷却循环水路。Specifically, the supercharger 2a has a supercharger cooling waterway 21a, the intercooler 2b has an intercooler cooling waterway 21b, the radiator 3 is connected to the generator cooling waterway 11, and the supercharger cooling waterway 21a is connected to the generator cooling The waterway 11 is set in parallel, and the intercooler cooling waterway 21b is also set in parallel with the generator cooling waterway 11, so that between the radiator 3 and the generator cooling waterway 11, between the radiator 3 and the supercharger cooling waterway 21a, and between the radiator 3 and the intercooler cooling water channel 21b to form a cooling circulating water channel.
其中,水泵4设置在冷却循环水路上用于驱动冷却液在冷却循环水路中循环一对发电机1、中冷器2b以及增压器2a进行冷却。水泵4可以为原增压器2a的冷却结构中的水泵4,从而进一步降低成本。Wherein, the water pump 4 is arranged on the cooling circulation waterway for driving the coolant to circulate in the cooling circulation waterway to cool the generator 1, the intercooler 2b and the supercharger 2a. The water pump 4 can be the water pump 4 in the cooling structure of the original supercharger 2a, thereby further reducing the cost.
具体地,如图1所示,水泵4位于散热器3的出口32与发电机冷却水路11的入口111以及待冷却件冷却水路21的入口211之间,即水泵4位于散热器3的出口32与发电机冷却水路11的入口111,且水泵4位于散热器3的出口32与待冷却件冷却水路21的入口211(即增压器冷却水路21a的入口和/或中冷器冷却水路21b的入口)之间。这样水泵4与发电机1以及待冷却件2的距离短,可以充分利用水泵4的动力,减少水泵4的动力损失,间接提升冷却效率。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the water pump 4 is located between the outlet 32 of the radiator 3 and the inlet 111 of the generator cooling waterway 11 and the inlet 211 of the cooling waterway 21 of the component to be cooled, that is, the water pump 4 is located at the outlet 32 of the radiator 3 and the inlet 111 of the generator cooling waterway 11, and the water pump 4 is located at the outlet 32 of the radiator 3 and the inlet 211 of the cooling waterway 21 of the component to be cooled (that is, the inlet of the supercharger cooling waterway 21a and/or the intercooler cooling waterway 21b entrance). In this way, the distance between the water pump 4 and the generator 1 and the component to be cooled 2 is short, the power of the water pump 4 can be fully utilized, the power loss of the water pump 4 can be reduced, and the cooling efficiency can be indirectly improved.
可选地,水泵4为电子水泵4,由此控制简单。Optionally, the water pump 4 is an electronic water pump 4, so the control is simple.
如图1所示,发电机冷却循环组件100还可以设置有流量控制阀5,流量控制阀5可以设在发电机冷却水路11的入口111处,从而控制进入发电机冷却水路11的冷却液流量,更好地控制发电机1的冷却效果,使发电机1始终处于合适的温度。可选地,流量控制阀5可以为电磁阀。As shown in Figure 1, the generator cooling cycle assembly 100 can also be provided with a flow control valve 5, which can be set at the inlet 111 of the generator cooling water circuit 11, so as to control the flow of coolant entering the generator cooling water circuit 11 , to better control the cooling effect of the generator 1, so that the generator 1 is always at a suitable temperature. Optionally, the flow control valve 5 may be a solenoid valve.
为了保证发电机1、待冷却件2的正常工作,根据本实用新型实施例的发电机冷却循环组件100的冷却循环水路的工作温度为40℃-70℃左右。根据本实用新型实施例的发电机冷却循环组件100,通过单独设置冷却循环水路(与发动机的机体水循环水路区别开),使发电机冷却循环组件100的冷却效果好,且散热效率高,对发电机1壳体的冷热冲击小,成本以及功耗均较小,性价比高。In order to ensure the normal operation of the generator 1 and the parts to be cooled 2, the working temperature of the cooling circulation water circuit of the generator cooling circulation assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is about 40°C-70°C. According to the generator cooling cycle assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the cooling effect of the generator cooling cycle assembly 100 is good, and the heat dissipation efficiency is high, and the power generation The heat and cold impact of the shell of machine 1 is small, the cost and power consumption are small, and the cost performance is high.
根据本实用新型实施例的发电机冷却循环组件100,可以利用现有的增压器2a使用水泵4驱动冷却循环的特性,将增压器2a和中冷器2b单元提出并将增压器2a和中冷器2b与需要增加冷却的发电机1组成独立的冷却循环水路,直接利用原增压器2a的水泵4做驱动单元,实现多个零件的冷却循环统一到一个独立的水循环里,即保证了发电机1的冷却效果,同时发电机冷却循环组件100成本也不会有明显的增加,降低了发动机冷却系统的繁复程度,改造成本低且管路布置简单。According to the generator cooling cycle assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model, the characteristics of the existing supercharger 2a using the water pump 4 to drive the cooling cycle can be used, and the supercharger 2a and the intercooler 2b unit are proposed and the supercharger 2a The intercooler 2b and the generator 1 that needs to be cooled form an independent cooling circulation water circuit, and the water pump 4 of the original supercharger 2a is directly used as the drive unit to realize the cooling circulation of multiple parts into an independent water circulation, that is The cooling effect of the generator 1 is guaranteed, and at the same time, the cost of the generator cooling cycle assembly 100 will not increase significantly, the complexity of the engine cooling system is reduced, the transformation cost is low, and the pipeline layout is simple.
本实用新型还提供了一种发动机,该发动机包括上述的发电机冷却循环组件100,从而具有发电机冷却循环组件100的冷却效果好,结构简单,成本低等优点。The utility model also provides an engine, which includes the above-mentioned generator cooling cycle assembly 100, so that the generator cooling cycle assembly 100 has the advantages of good cooling effect, simple structure, and low cost.
本实用新型还提供了一种车辆,该车辆包括上述的发电机冷却循环组件100,从而具有发电机冷却循环组件100的冷却效果好,结构简单,成本低等优点。The utility model also provides a vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned generator cooling cycle assembly 100, so that the generator cooling cycle assembly 100 has the advantages of good cooling effect, simple structure, and low cost.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. Connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components , unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature through an intermediary indirect contact. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.
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Cited By (2)
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CN105386845A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-09 | 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 | Engine outer circulating cooling system |
CN109630254A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江义利汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of automatically controlled diagnosis engine water temperature system and method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105386845A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-09 | 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 | Engine outer circulating cooling system |
CN109630254A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江义利汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of automatically controlled diagnosis engine water temperature system and method |
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