CN204342005U - One is novel takes out material machine - Google Patents
One is novel takes out material machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204342005U CN204342005U CN201420771091.4U CN201420771091U CN204342005U CN 204342005 U CN204342005 U CN 204342005U CN 201420771091 U CN201420771091 U CN 201420771091U CN 204342005 U CN204342005 U CN 204342005U
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- tube road
- pumping tube
- belt conveyor
- rotating shaft
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种新型抽料机,包括抽料管道、挡板组件、从动轮、刮片、传送带和主动轮;所述传送带安装于从动轮和主动轮上,所述传送带的至少一边上设置有抽料管道,所述传送带从抽料管道内穿过,所述传送带上设置有外径与抽料管道的内径相匹配的刮片,所述抽料管道上设置有吸料口和排料口,所述抽料管道内还设置有挡板组件,且所述挡板组件置于抽料管道的后端或抽料管道的后端与吸料口之间。本实用新型循环进行物料运输,保证物料料进料和排料的连续进行,结构简单,体积小,便于搬运和安装,且运输效率高。
The utility model provides a novel pumping machine, comprising a pumping pipe, a baffle assembly, a driven wheel, a scraper, a conveyor belt and a driving wheel; the conveyor belt is installed on the driven wheel and the driving wheel, and at least one side of the conveyor belt A pumping pipe is arranged on the top, and the conveyor belt passes through the pumping pipe. The conveyor belt is provided with a scraper whose outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the pumping pipe. The pumping pipe is provided with a suction port and a As for the discharge port, a baffle assembly is also arranged in the suction pipe, and the baffle assembly is placed at the rear end of the suction pipe or between the rear end of the suction pipe and the suction port. The utility model carries out material transportation in a cycle, ensures continuous material feeding and discharging, has simple structure, small volume, is convenient for handling and installation, and has high transportation efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及物料传输技术领域,具体涉及一种新型抽料机。 The utility model relates to the technical field of material transmission, in particular to a novel material pumping machine.
背景技术 Background technique
目前固液混合物料的搬运和存储转场过程中,主要采用人力和机械结合的方式,虽然抽料机在很多工业上都有着极为广泛的应用,但是现有的抽料机的结构复杂,而且体积都比较大,占地范围大,在场地较小的情况下安装不便,甚至无法安装,导致只能通过人力进行搬运,人力投入成本高,效率低,影响了工业生产的整体效率。 At present, in the process of handling and storing solid-liquid mixed materials, the combination of manpower and machinery is mainly used. Although the pumping machine is widely used in many industries, the structure of the existing pumping machine is complicated, and They are relatively large in size and occupy a large area. It is inconvenient or even impossible to install in a small space. As a result, it can only be transported by manpower. The cost of manpower input is high and the efficiency is low, which affects the overall efficiency of industrial production.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种新型抽料机,该新型抽料机占用空间小、效率高,解决了现有的抽料机结构复杂,而且体积都比较大的问题。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a new type of pumping machine, which occupies a small space and has high efficiency, and solves the problems of the existing pumping machines with complex structures and relatively large volumes.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案得以实现。 The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
本实用新型提供的一种新型抽料机,包括抽料管道、挡板组件、从动轮、刮片、传送带和主动轮;所述传送带安装于从动轮和主动轮上,所述传送带的至少一边上设置有抽料管道,所述传送带从抽料管道内穿过,所述传送带上设置有外径与抽料管道的内径相匹配的刮片,所述抽料管道上设置有吸料口和排料口,所述抽料管道内还设置 有挡板组件,且所述挡板组件置于抽料管道的后端或抽料管道的后端与吸料口之间。 A novel pumping machine provided by the utility model includes a pumping pipe, a baffle assembly, a driven wheel, a scraper, a conveyor belt and a driving wheel; the conveyor belt is installed on the driven wheel and the driving wheel, and at least one side of the conveyor belt A pumping pipe is arranged on the top, and the conveyor belt passes through the pumping pipe. The conveyor belt is provided with a scraper whose outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the pumping pipe. The pumping pipe is provided with a suction port and a As for the discharge port, a baffle assembly is also arranged in the pumping pipe, and the baffle assembly is placed between the rear end of the pumping pipe or between the rear end of the pumping pipe and the suction port.
所述传送带上相邻两个刮片之间的距离小于吸料口和排料口之间的距离。 The distance between two adjacent scrapers on the conveyor belt is smaller than the distance between the material suction port and the discharge port.
所述刮片均匀分布在传送带上。 The scrapers are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt.
所述挡板组件包括挡板、下伸缩杆、支撑杆、上伸缩杆、立柱、转轴和过孔,所述左右挡板相对铰接在转轴上,所述左右挡板之间预留有过孔,所述转轴固定安装在抽料管道上,所述转轴的两侧还活动安装有左右支撑杆,所述左右支撑杆的外端下侧分别通过下伸缩杆与左右挡板连接,所述左右支撑杆的上侧分别通过上伸缩杆与固定在转轴上的立柱的连接。 The baffle assembly includes a baffle, a lower telescopic rod, a support rod, an upper telescopic rod, a column, a rotating shaft and a through hole, the left and right baffles are relatively hinged on the rotating shaft, and a through hole is reserved between the left and right baffles , the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the pumping pipeline, and left and right support rods are also movably installed on both sides of the rotating shaft. The upper sides of the support rods are respectively connected with the upright posts fixed on the rotating shaft through the upper telescopic rods.
所述左右挡板相对的两个侧壁上分别设置有密封橡胶A,所述左右挡板的表面上还设置有密封橡胶B。 The two opposite side walls of the left and right baffles are respectively provided with sealing rubber A, and the surfaces of the left and right baffles are also provided with sealing rubber B.
所述下伸缩杆和上伸缩杆为液压杆或气压杆。 The lower telescopic rod and the upper telescopic rod are hydraulic rods or pneumatic rods.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:由于挡板组件的存在,刮片在主动轮的带动下循环运动,使得抽料管道内挡板组件和刮片之间形成负压腔,从而将固液混合物料从吸料口吸入抽料管道内,并随着刮片继续前行,待前一刮片经过排料口,抽料管道内的负压环境消失,后一刮片在抽料管道的后端再次形成负压腔吸入物料,同时刮片还将抽料管道内的物料刮到排料口,如此循环进行物料运输,保证物料料进料和排料的连续进行,结构简单,体积小,便于搬运和安装,且运输效率高。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: due to the existence of the baffle assembly, the scraper moves circularly under the drive of the driving wheel, so that a negative pressure chamber is formed between the baffle assembly and the scraper in the pumping pipeline, so that the solid-liquid mixture material Inhale into the pumping pipe from the suction port, and continue to move forward with the scraper. When the previous scraper passes through the discharge port, the negative pressure environment in the pumping pipe disappears, and the next scraper is at the rear end of the pumping pipe. The negative pressure cavity is formed again to suck the material, and at the same time, the scraper also scrapes the material in the pumping pipe to the discharge port, so that the material transportation is carried out in a cycle to ensure the continuous feeding and discharging of the material. The structure is simple, the volume is small, and it is convenient Handling and installation, and high transportation efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中挡板组件的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the baffle assembly in Fig. 1 .
图中:1-抽料管道,11-吸料口,12-排料口,2-挡板组件,21-挡板,22-下伸缩杆,23-支撑杆,24-上伸缩杆,25-立柱,26-转轴,27-密封橡胶,28-过孔,29-密封橡胶B,3-从动轮,4-刮片,5-传送带,6-主动轮。 In the figure: 1-pumping pipe, 11-suction port, 12-discharge port, 2-baffle assembly, 21-baffle, 22-lower telescopic rod, 23-support rod, 24-upper telescopic rod, 25 - column, 26 - rotating shaft, 27 - sealing rubber, 28 - through hole, 29 - sealing rubber B, 3 - driven wheel, 4 - scraper, 5 - conveyor belt, 6 - driving wheel.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面进一步描述本实用新型的技术方案,但要求保护的范围并不局限于所述。 The technical solution of the utility model is further described below, but the scope of protection is not limited to the description.
如图1和图2所示的一种新型抽料机,包括抽料管道1、挡板组件2、从动轮3、刮片4、传送带5和主动轮6;所述传送带5安装于从动轮3和主动轮6上,所述传送带5的至少一边上设置有抽料管道1,所述传送带5从抽料管道1内穿过,所述传送带5上设置有外径与抽料管道1的内径相匹配的刮片4,所述抽料管道1上设置有吸料口11和排料口12,所述抽料管道1内还设置有挡板组件2,且所述挡板组件2置于抽料管道1的后端或抽料管道1的后端与吸料口11之间。 A new type of pumping machine as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a pumping pipeline 1, a baffle assembly 2, a driven wheel 3, a scraper 4, a conveyor belt 5 and a driving wheel 6; the conveyor belt 5 is installed on the driven wheel 3 and driving wheel 6, at least one side of the conveyor belt 5 is provided with a pumping pipeline 1, and the conveyor belt 5 passes through the pumping pipeline 1, and the conveyor belt 5 is provided with an outer diameter and a diameter of the pumping pipeline 1. A scraper 4 with a matched inner diameter, a suction port 11 and a discharge port 12 are provided on the pumping pipe 1, a baffle assembly 2 is also provided in the pumping pipe 1, and the baffle assembly 2 is set At the rear end of the suction pipe 1 or between the rear end of the suction pipe 1 and the suction port 11.
所述传送带5上相邻两个刮片4之间的距离小于吸料口11和排料口12之间的距离,所述刮片4均匀分布在传送带5上。 The distance between two adjacent scrapers 4 on the conveyor belt 5 is smaller than the distance between the suction port 11 and the discharge port 12 , and the scrapers 4 are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 5 .
所述挡板组件2包括挡板21、下伸缩杆22、支撑杆23、上伸缩杆24、立柱25、转轴26和过孔28,所述左右挡板21相对铰接在转轴26上,所述左右挡板21之间预留有过孔28,所述转轴26固定安装在抽料管道1上,所述转轴26的两侧还活动安装有左右支撑杆23,所述左右支撑杆23的外端下侧分别通过下伸缩杆22与左右挡板21连接,所述左右支撑杆23的上侧分别通过上伸缩杆24与固定在转轴26上的立柱25的连接。 The baffle assembly 2 includes a baffle 21, a lower telescopic rod 22, a support rod 23, an upper telescopic rod 24, a column 25, a rotating shaft 26 and a through hole 28, and the left and right baffles 21 are relatively hinged on the rotating shaft 26, and the A via hole 28 is reserved between the left and right baffles 21, the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly installed on the material pumping pipeline 1, and the left and right supporting rods 23 are also movable installed on both sides of the rotating shaft 26, and the outer sides of the left and right supporting rods 23 The lower side of the end is respectively connected with the left and right baffles 21 through the lower telescopic rod 22 , and the upper side of the left and right support rods 23 is respectively connected with the column 25 fixed on the rotating shaft 26 through the upper telescopic rod 24 .
所述左右挡板21相对的两个侧壁上分别设置有密封橡胶27,所述左右挡板21的表面上还设置有密封橡胶B29,保证左右挡板21和刮片4之间的密封效果。 The two opposite side walls of the left and right baffles 21 are respectively provided with sealing rubber 27, and the surfaces of the left and right baffles 21 are also provided with sealing rubber B29 to ensure the sealing effect between the left and right baffles 21 and the scraper 4 .
所述下伸缩杆22和上伸缩杆24为液压杆或气压杆,通过控制下伸缩杆22和上伸缩杆24来控制左右挡板21的打开和闭合。 The lower telescopic rod 22 and the upper telescopic rod 24 are hydraulic rods or pneumatic rods, and the opening and closing of the left and right baffles 21 are controlled by controlling the lower telescopic rod 22 and the upper telescopic rod 24 .
本实用新型在实际工作过程中,由于挡板组件2的存在,刮片4在主动轮6的带动下循环运动,使得抽料管道1内的挡板组件2和刮片4之间形成负压腔,从而将固液混合物料从吸料口11吸入抽料管道1内,并随着刮片4继续前行,待刮片4经过排料口12时,抽料管道1内的负压环境消失,挡板组件2的左右挡板21在下伸缩杆22、支撑杆23、上伸缩杆24和立柱25的共同作用下打开,使得后一刮片4从抽料管道1的后端进入管道内,同时,挡板组件2的左右挡板21在下伸缩杆22、支撑杆23、上伸缩杆24和立柱25的共同作用下立即关闭,保证左右挡板21和刮片4之间密封,使抽料管道内再次形成负压腔吸入物料,同时刮片4还将抽料管道1内的物料刮到排料口12,如此循环进行物料运输,保证物料料进料和排料的连续进行,结构简单,体积小,便于搬运和安装,且运输效率高。 In the actual working process of the utility model, due to the existence of the baffle assembly 2, the scraper 4 circulates under the drive of the driving wheel 6, so that a negative pressure is formed between the baffle assembly 2 and the scraper 4 in the pumping pipeline 1 cavity, so that the solid-liquid mixture is sucked into the pumping pipe 1 from the suction port 11, and continues to move forward with the scraper 4. When the scraper 4 passes through the discharge port 12, the negative pressure environment in the pumping pipe 1 disappear, the left and right baffles 21 of the baffle assembly 2 are opened under the joint action of the lower telescopic rod 22, the support rod 23, the upper telescopic rod 24 and the column 25, so that the latter scraper 4 enters the pipe from the rear end of the pumping pipe 1 At the same time, the left and right baffles 21 of the baffle assembly 2 are closed immediately under the joint action of the lower telescopic rod 22, the support rod 23, the upper telescopic rod 24 and the column 25, so as to ensure the sealing between the left and right baffles 21 and the scraper 4, so that the pumping A negative pressure cavity is formed in the material pipeline to suck the material, and at the same time, the scraper 4 also scrapes the material in the material pumping pipeline 1 to the discharge port 12, and the material transportation is carried out in this way to ensure the continuous feeding and discharging of the material. Simple, small size, easy to carry and install, and high transportation efficiency.
Claims (6)
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CN201420771091.4U CN204342005U (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | One is novel takes out material machine |
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CN201420771091.4U CN204342005U (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | One is novel takes out material machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104477654A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 遵义师范学院 | Pumping unit used for pumping solid-liquid mixture |
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2014
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104477654A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 遵义师范学院 | Pumping unit used for pumping solid-liquid mixture |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20151209 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |