CN204335101U - A lighting protection circuit - Google Patents
A lighting protection circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204335101U CN204335101U CN201520035492.8U CN201520035492U CN204335101U CN 204335101 U CN204335101 U CN 204335101U CN 201520035492 U CN201520035492 U CN 201520035492U CN 204335101 U CN204335101 U CN 204335101U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及灯具照明技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种灯具开启保护电路。 The utility model relates to the technical field of lamp lighting, in particular to a lamp opening protection circuit.
背景技术 Background technique
灯具在照明使用时其开启电压和工作电压有着极大的差值。灯管开始点燃时需要一个高电压,而正常发光时灯管只允许通过不大的电流,所以这时灯管两端的电压低于电源电压。接通电源时,由于启辉器的氖泡内两金属片没有接通,电源击穿氖气导电,从而使得氖泡发光,氖气导电时产生热量引起氖泡内的双金属片受热后弯曲度降低,同时接通两个电极,通过较大的电流。当达到日光灯启动时要求的高电压之后,由于双金属片接通后氖泡中的氖气不再导电发光,温度迅速下降,双金属片恢复原状,迅速切断电源,这时开启灯管的高电压迅速消失。这种开启方式对灯具的使用寿命有着严重的影响,使得其使用寿命大大降低。 There is a huge difference between the turn-on voltage and the working voltage of the lamp when it is used for lighting. When the lamp starts to ignite, a high voltage is required, and when it is normally lit, the lamp only allows a small current, so the voltage at both ends of the lamp is lower than the power supply voltage. When the power is turned on, because the two metal sheets in the neon bulb of the starter are not connected, the power supply breaks down and the neon gas conducts electricity, so that the neon bulb glows. When the neon gas conducts electricity, heat is generated, causing the bimetallic strips in the neon bulb to bend after being heated. The degree is reduced, and the two electrodes are connected at the same time, and a larger current is passed. When the high voltage required for starting the fluorescent lamp is reached, because the neon gas in the neon bulb no longer conducts light after the bimetallic strip is connected, the temperature drops rapidly, the bimetallic strip returns to its original state, and the power supply is quickly cut off. At this time, the high voltage of the lamp tube is turned on The voltage disappears quickly. This opening method has a serious impact on the service life of the lamp, making its service life greatly reduced.
针对上述相关技术中所述的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 Aiming at the problems described in the above-mentioned related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对相关技术中上述的问题,本实用新型提出一种灯具开启保护电路,能够有效解决灯具开启电压变化过大的问题,从而使得灯具的寿命得到有效的提升。 Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in the related art, the utility model proposes a lamp opening protection circuit, which can effectively solve the problem of excessive variation of the lamp opening voltage, thereby effectively improving the service life of the lamp.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的: For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present utility model is realized like this:
一种灯具开启保护电路,包括压控振荡器驱动电路及与所述压控振荡器驱动电路相连接且连接于灯具的两端电压采集电路,其中,所述压控振荡器驱动电路包括与灯具瞬间开启电压输出信号端相连接的灯具瞬间开启电压采集电路及压控振荡器驱动单元,所述瞬间开启电压采集电路包括相互并联的第一二极管、第一电阻及与所述第一二极管及所述第一电阻串联的第一电容、第二电阻和三极管,所述三极管的发射极连接有第三电阻,所述压控振荡器驱动单元包括压控振荡器及与所述压控振荡器相串联的第四电阻和第二电容及相并联的第五电阻和第六电阻,所述第五电阻及所述第六电阻还与所述第三电阻串联,所述两端电压采集电路包括与所述第二电阻相连接的稳压二极管及与所述稳压二极管相连的相并联的第三电容、第二二极管和第七电阻,所述第三电容及所述第二二极管之间还连接有第八电阻,并且,所述压控振荡器驱动电路还连接有外接电源,所述两端电压采集电路还连接有两端电压采集端。 A protection circuit for turning on a lamp, comprising a voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit and a voltage acquisition circuit connected to both ends of the voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit and connected to the lamp, wherein the voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit includes a Instantly turn on the lamps connected to the voltage output signal end to instantly turn on the voltage acquisition circuit and the voltage-controlled oscillator drive unit, the instant on voltage acquisition circuit includes a first diode, a first resistor and a first two resistors connected in parallel with each other. A first capacitor, a second resistor, and a triode connected in series with the transistor and the first resistor, the emitter of the triode is connected with a third resistor, and the voltage-controlled oscillator drive unit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator and a voltage-controlled oscillator. The fourth resistor and the second capacitor connected in series with the controlled oscillator and the fifth resistor and the sixth resistor connected in parallel, the fifth resistor and the sixth resistor are also connected in series with the third resistor, the voltage at both ends The acquisition circuit includes a Zener diode connected to the second resistor and a third capacitor connected in parallel with the Zener diode, a second diode and a seventh resistor, the third capacitor and the first An eighth resistor is also connected between the two diodes, and the voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit is also connected to an external power supply, and the two-terminal voltage collection circuit is also connected to a two-terminal voltage collection terminal.
进一步地,所述三极管的基极与所述第一电阻相连接,所述三极管的发射极与所述第三电阻相连接,所述三极管的集电极与所述第一电容相连接。 Further, the base of the triode is connected to the first resistor, the emitter of the triode is connected to the third resistor, and the collector of the triode is connected to the first capacitor.
进一步地,所述第一二极管的正极与所述第一电容相连接,所述第一二极管负极与所述第一电阻相连接。 Further, the anode of the first diode is connected to the first capacitor, and the cathode of the first diode is connected to the first resistor.
进一步地,所述稳压二极管的正极与所述第二电容相连接,所述稳压二极管负极与所述第二电阻相连接。 Further, the anode of the Zener diode is connected to the second capacitor, and the cathode of the Zener diode is connected to the second resistor.
进一步地,所述第二二极管的正极与所述第七电阻相连接,所述第二二极管负极与所述第二电容相连接。 Further, the anode of the second diode is connected to the seventh resistor, and the cathode of the second diode is connected to the second capacitor.
本实用新型的有益效果:通过在电路中设置有压控振荡器驱动电路,从而使得灯具开启电压变化更加缓和,进而达到有效提高了灯具使用寿命,使其更具经济性。 The beneficial effects of the utility model: the circuit is provided with a voltage-controlled oscillator driving circuit, so that the change of the lamp opening voltage is more moderate, thereby effectively improving the service life of the lamp and making it more economical.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是根据本实用新型实施例所述的灯具开启保护电路的电路示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a lighting protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中: In the picture:
1、压控振荡器驱动电路;2、两端电压采集电路;3、瞬间开启电压采集电路;4、压控振荡器驱动单元;5、第一二极管;6、第一电阻;7、第一电容;8、第二电阻;9、三极管;10、第三电阻;11、压控振荡器;12、第四电阻;13、第二电容;14、第五电阻;15、第六电阻;16、稳压二极管;17、第三电容;18、第二二极管;19、第七电阻;20、第八电阻;21、外接电源。 1. Voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit; 2. Voltage acquisition circuit at both ends; 3. Instantly turn on voltage acquisition circuit; 4. Voltage-controlled oscillator drive unit; 5. First diode; 6. First resistor; 7. The first capacitor; 8, the second resistor; 9, the triode; 10, the third resistor; 11, the voltage-controlled oscillator; 12, the fourth resistor; 13, the second capacitor; 14, the fifth resistor; 15, the sixth resistor 16. Zener diode; 17. Third capacitor; 18. Second diode; 19. Seventh resistor; 20. Eighth resistor; 21. External power supply.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,根据本实用新型的实施例所述的一种灯具开启保护电路,包括压控振荡器驱动电路1及与所述压控振荡器驱动电路1相连接且连接于灯具两端电压采集电路2,其中,所述压控振荡器驱动电路1包括与灯具瞬间开启电压输出信号端相连接的瞬间开启电压采集电路3及压控振荡器驱动单元4,所述瞬间开启电压采集电路3包括相互并联的第一二极管5、第一电阻6及与所述第一二极管5及所述第一电阻6串联的第一电容7、第二电阻8和三极管9,所述三极管9的发射极连接有第三电阻10,所述压控振荡器驱动单元4包括压控振荡器11及与所述压控振荡器11相串联的第四电阻12和第二电容13及相并联的第五电阻14和第六电阻15,所述第五电阻14及所述第六电阻15还与所述第三电阻10串联,所述两端电压采集电路2包括与所述第二电阻8相连接的稳压二极管16及与所述稳压二极管16相连的相并联的第三电容17、第二二极管18和第七电阻19,所述第三电容17及所述第二二极管16之间还连接有第八电阻20,并且,所述压控振荡器驱动电路1还连接有外接电源21,所述两端电压采集电路2还连接有两端电压采集端。 As shown in Figure 1, a lighting protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit 1 and is connected to the voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit 1 and connected to both ends of the lamp. A voltage acquisition circuit 2, wherein the voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit 1 includes an instant-on voltage acquisition circuit 3 and a voltage-controlled oscillator drive unit 4 connected to the output signal terminal of the instant-on voltage of the lamp, and the instant-on voltage acquisition circuit 3 includes a first diode 5 connected in parallel, a first resistor 6 and a first capacitor 7 connected in series with the first diode 5 and the first resistor 6, a second resistor 8 and a triode 9, the The emitter of the triode 9 is connected with a third resistor 10, and the voltage-controlled oscillator drive unit 4 includes a voltage-controlled oscillator 11, a fourth resistor 12 connected in series with the voltage-controlled oscillator 11, a second capacitor 13 and a phase The fifth resistance 14 and the sixth resistance 15 connected in parallel, the fifth resistance 14 and the sixth resistance 15 are also connected in series with the third resistance 10, and the voltage acquisition circuit 2 at both ends includes a connection with the second resistance 8 connected Zener diodes 16 and the third capacitor 17 connected in parallel with the Zener diode 16, the second diode 18 and the seventh resistor 19, the third capacitor 17 and the second two An eighth resistor 20 is also connected between the pole tubes 16, and the voltage-controlled oscillator driving circuit 1 is also connected to an external power supply 21, and the two-terminal voltage acquisition circuit 2 is also connected to a two-terminal voltage acquisition terminal.
此外,在一个具体实施例中,所述三极管9的基极与所述第一电阻6相连接,所述三极管9的发射极与所述第三电阻10相连接,所述三极管9的集电极与所述第一电容7相连接。 In addition, in a specific embodiment, the base of the triode 9 is connected to the first resistor 6, the emitter of the triode 9 is connected to the third resistor 10, and the collector of the triode 9 Connected to the first capacitor 7.
此外,在一个具体实施例中,所述第一二极管5的正极与所述第一电容7相连接,所述第一二极管5负极与所述第一电阻6相连接。 In addition, in a specific embodiment, the anode of the first diode 5 is connected to the first capacitor 7 , and the cathode of the first diode 5 is connected to the first resistor 6 .
此外,在一个具体实施例中,所述稳压二极管16的正极与所述第二电容13相连接,所述稳压二极管16负极与所述第二电阻8相连接。 In addition, in a specific embodiment, the anode of the Zener diode 16 is connected to the second capacitor 13 , and the cathode of the Zener diode 16 is connected to the second resistor 8 .
此外,在一个具体实施例中,所述第二二极管18的正极与所述第七电阻19相连接,所述第二二极管18负极与所述第二电容13相连接。 In addition, in a specific embodiment, the anode of the second diode 18 is connected to the seventh resistor 19 , and the cathode of the second diode 18 is connected to the second capacitor 13 .
为了方便理解本实用新型的上述技术方案,以下通过具体使用方式上对本实用新型的上述技术方案进行详细说明。 In order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present utility model, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present utility model will be described in detail below through specific usage modes.
在具体使用时,将瞬间开启电压采集电路连接瞬间开启电压输出信号端,将两端电压采集电路连接有两端电压采集端,然后将压控振荡器驱动电路连接外接电源即可使得整个电路正常工作,以让灯具的开启电压缓和一下才消失,从而保护了灯具不受突变电压的影响而降低使用寿命。 In specific use, connect the instant-on voltage acquisition circuit to the instant-on voltage output signal terminal, connect the voltage acquisition circuit at both ends to the voltage acquisition end at both ends, and then connect the voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit to an external power supply to make the entire circuit normal. Work, so that the turn-on voltage of the lamp disappears after a while, thus protecting the lamp from being affected by sudden voltage changes and reducing the service life.
综上所述,借助于本实用新型的上述技术方案,通过在电路中设置有压控振荡器驱动电路,从而使得灯具开启电压变化更加缓和,进而达到有效提高了灯具使用寿命,使其更具经济性。 To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, by setting a voltage-controlled oscillator drive circuit in the circuit, the change of the lamp opening voltage is more moderate, thereby effectively improving the service life of the lamp and making it more efficient. economy.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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CN201520035492.8U CN204335101U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | A lighting protection circuit |
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CN201520035492.8U CN204335101U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | A lighting protection circuit |
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