CN204332057U - Intelligent Groundwater Level Monitoring Device - Google Patents
Intelligent Groundwater Level Monitoring Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204332057U CN204332057U CN201520025326.XU CN201520025326U CN204332057U CN 204332057 U CN204332057 U CN 204332057U CN 201520025326 U CN201520025326 U CN 201520025326U CN 204332057 U CN204332057 U CN 204332057U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水文、地下水、岩土和地质灾害等监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能地下水位监测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring of hydrology, groundwater, rock and soil, geological disasters, etc., in particular to an intelligent groundwater level monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
地下水资源较地表水资源复杂,无法直接观察地下水的水位变化情况,同时,地下水的污染以及地下水超采引起的地面沉降是缓变型的,一旦积累到一定程度,就成为不可逆的破坏。因此,准确开发地下水在线监测装置,及时掌握地下水位动态变化情况,具有重要意义。Groundwater resources are more complex than surface water resources, and it is impossible to directly observe changes in groundwater levels. At the same time, groundwater pollution and land subsidence caused by overexploitation of groundwater are slow-changing, and once accumulated to a certain extent, they will become irreversible damage. Therefore, it is of great significance to accurately develop the groundwater online monitoring device and grasp the dynamic changes of the groundwater level in time.
现有的地下水位监测设备,为实现气压补偿功能,需要用导气管连接到水位监测传感器,由此导致水位监测传感器极易进水损坏,进而使地下水位监测设备出现故障而无法进行有效的采集工作。因此,现有的地下水位监测设备,使用寿命有限。The existing groundwater level monitoring equipment, in order to realize the air pressure compensation function, needs to be connected to the water level monitoring sensor with an air guide tube, which makes the water level monitoring sensor very easy to be damaged by water ingress, and then makes the groundwater level monitoring equipment malfunction and cannot carry out effective collection Work. Therefore, the existing groundwater level monitoring equipment has a limited service life.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种智能地下水位监测装置,从而解决现有技术中存在的前述问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent groundwater level monitoring device, so as to solve the aforementioned problems in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
本实用新型提供一种智能地下水位监测装置,包括:数据采集终端(3)、水位监测传感器(7)和保护箱(2);所述保护箱(2)固定设置于监测站井口,在所述保护箱(2)的内部固定设置有承接件(1);所述数据采集终端(3)位于所述保护箱(2)的箱体内部,并通过所述承接件(1)固定;所述水位监测传感器(7)置于监测站的水井(6)中,并通过连接件与所述承接件(1)固定;所述数据采集终端(3)与所述水位监测传感器(7)通过数据传输线(5)连接;The utility model provides an intelligent groundwater level monitoring device, comprising: a data acquisition terminal (3), a water level monitoring sensor (7) and a protection box (2); The inside of the protective box (2) is fixedly provided with a receiving part (1); the data collection terminal (3) is located inside the casing of the protective box (2), and is fixed by the receiving part (1); the The water level monitoring sensor (7) is placed in the water well (6) of the monitoring station, and is fixed with the adapter (1) through a connecting piece; the data collection terminal (3) is connected to the water level monitoring sensor (7) through Data transmission line (5) is connected;
其中,所述数据采集终端(3)配置有气压计。Wherein, the data collection terminal (3) is equipped with a barometer.
优选的,所述数据采集终端(3)包括:供电电池、嵌入式微处理器、数据存储器、数据采集接口和数据通信装置;所述嵌入式微处理器分别与所述供电电池、所述数据存储器、所述数据采集接口和所述数据通信装置连接;所述数据采集接口还与所述水位监测传感器(7)连接。Preferably, the data collection terminal (3) includes: a power supply battery, an embedded microprocessor, a data storage device, a data collection interface, and a data communication device; The data collection interface is connected with the data communication device; the data collection interface is also connected with the water level monitoring sensor (7).
优选的,所述供电电池的型号为:ER34615M;Preferably, the model of the power supply battery is: ER34615M;
所述数据通信装置包括GPRS通信装置、GSM通信装置和3G通信装置中的一种或几种。The data communication device includes one or more of GPRS communication device, GSM communication device and 3G communication device.
优选的,还包括:在所述保护箱(2)的内壁设置有振动传感器,所述振动传感器与所述嵌入式微处理器连接。Preferably, the method further includes: a vibration sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the protection box (2), and the vibration sensor is connected with the embedded microprocessor.
优选的,所述水位监测传感器(7)为绝压式水位监测传感器。Preferably, the water level monitoring sensor (7) is an absolute pressure water level monitoring sensor.
优选的,所述承接件(1)为挂钩;所述连接件为钢丝绳。Preferably, the receiving part (1) is a hook; the connecting part is a wire rope.
优选的,所述数据采集终端(3)的外壳材质为316L不锈钢;Preferably, the shell material of the data acquisition terminal (3) is 316L stainless steel;
所述水位监测传感器(7)的外壳材质为钛合金。The shell material of the water level monitoring sensor (7) is titanium alloy.
优选的,所述保护箱(2)包括箱本体以及箱门;通过锁具将所述箱门固定到所述箱本体。Preferably, the protection box (2) includes a box body and a box door; the box door is fixed to the box body by a lock.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1)向数据采集终端中增加气压计,解决了传统采用导气管方式带来的设备进水损坏问题,延长了设备使用寿命;(1) Adding a barometer to the data acquisition terminal solves the problem of water damage to the equipment caused by the traditional air duct method and prolongs the service life of the equipment;
(2)通过向保护箱内置振动传感器,可监控保护箱外门是否被人为破坏,有利于及时发现被损坏的监测站;(2) Through the built-in vibration sensor in the protection box, it can monitor whether the outer door of the protection box is artificially damaged, which is conducive to timely detection of damaged monitoring stations;
(3)通过对数据采集终端和水位监测传感器外壳设计,提高了监测装置的工作稳定性和可靠性。(3) Through the shell design of the data acquisition terminal and the water level monitoring sensor, the working stability and reliability of the monitoring device are improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的智能地下水位监测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent groundwater level monitoring device of the present utility model;
其中:1---承接件;2---保护箱;3---数据采集终端;4---水泥底座;5---数据传输线;6---水井;7---水位监测传感器。Among them: 1---undertaker; 2---protection box; 3---data acquisition terminal; 4---cement base; 5---data transmission line; 6---water well; 7---water level monitoring sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型公开了一种智能地下水位监测装置,包括:数据采集终端3、水位监测传感器7和保护箱2;As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses an intelligent groundwater level monitoring device, comprising: a data acquisition terminal 3, a water level monitoring sensor 7 and a protection box 2;
保护箱2固定设置于监测站井口,例如,固定设置于监测站井口的水泥底座4上面;此外,为方便对保护箱内部放置的器件进行维修,保护箱2包括箱本体以及箱门;通过锁具将箱门固定到箱本体。从而既有效保护了保护箱内部器件的使用安全性,防止被他人偷盗,又方便维修。进一步的,也可以在保护箱2的内壁设置有振动传感器,振动传感器与嵌入式微处理器连接。通过振动传感器检测箱本体的振动情况,当振动剧烈时,可能发生人为破坏情景,进行远程报警。The protection box 2 is fixedly arranged at the wellhead of the monitoring station, for example, fixedly arranged on the cement base 4 at the wellhead of the monitoring station; in addition, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the devices placed inside the protection box, the protection box 2 includes a box body and a box door; Secure the door to the box body. Therefore, the use safety of the devices inside the protection box is effectively protected, the theft is prevented, and maintenance is facilitated. Further, a vibration sensor may also be provided on the inner wall of the protection box 2, and the vibration sensor is connected with the embedded microprocessor. The vibration of the box body is detected by the vibration sensor. When the vibration is severe, man-made sabotage may occur and a remote alarm will be issued.
在保护箱2的内部固定设置有承接件1,例如,挂钩;数据采集终端3位于保护箱2的箱体内部,并通过承接件1固定,即:数据采集终端3悬挂在挂钩上;水位监测传感器7置于监测站的水井6中,并通过连接件与承接件1固定,其中,连接件可采用钢丝绳,水位监测传感器7通过钢丝绳悬挂于挂钩上;数据采集终端3与水位监测传感器7通过数据传输线5连接;其中,数据采集终端3配置有气压计。The inside of the protection box 2 is fixedly provided with an adapter 1, such as a hook; the data collection terminal 3 is located inside the casing of the protection box 2, and is fixed by the adapter 1, that is, the data acquisition terminal 3 is suspended on the hook; the water level monitoring The sensor 7 is placed in the water well 6 of the monitoring station, and is fixed by the connecting piece and the receiving piece 1, wherein the connecting piece can be a steel wire rope, and the water level monitoring sensor 7 is suspended on the hook through the steel wire rope; the data collection terminal 3 and the water level monitoring sensor 7 pass through The data transmission line 5 is connected; wherein, the data collection terminal 3 is equipped with a barometer.
由此可见,本实用新型中,由于数据采集终端3配置有气压计,因此,可通过气压计监测到的气压值进行气压补偿,从而解决了传统采用导气管方式带来的设备进水损坏问题。It can be seen that in the utility model, since the data collection terminal 3 is equipped with a barometer, the air pressure can be compensated by the air pressure value monitored by the barometer, thereby solving the problem of water damage to the equipment caused by the traditional way of using the air duct .
进一步的,数据采集终端3采用微功耗设计,降低设备功耗,解决了电池工作时间短的问题。具体包括:供电电池、嵌入式微处理器、数据存储器、数据采集接口和数据通信装置;嵌入式微处理器分别与供电电池、数据存储器、数据采集接口和数据通信装置连接;数据采集接口还与水位监测传感器7连接。其中,供电电池采用高能量电池,例如,型号为:ER34615M;保证长期为监测装置供电。数据通信装置包括GPRS通信装置、GSM通信装置和3G通信装置中的一种或几种。水位监测传感器7为绝压式水位监测传感器,另外,为提高水位监测传感器的工作寿命,防止井下潮湿环境带来的不利干扰,水位监测传感器外壳材质为钛合金。类似的,数据采集终端3的外壳材质为316L不锈钢。Furthermore, the data collection terminal 3 adopts a micro-power consumption design, which reduces power consumption of the device and solves the problem of short battery working time. Specifically include: power supply battery, embedded microprocessor, data memory, data acquisition interface and data communication device; embedded microprocessor is respectively connected with power supply battery, data memory, data acquisition interface and data communication device; data acquisition interface is also connected with water level monitoring Sensor 7 is connected. Among them, the power supply battery adopts a high-energy battery, for example, the model is: ER34615M; it ensures long-term power supply for the monitoring device. The data communication device includes one or more of GPRS communication device, GSM communication device and 3G communication device. The water level monitoring sensor 7 is an absolute pressure water level monitoring sensor. In addition, in order to improve the working life of the water level monitoring sensor and prevent adverse interference caused by the humid environment in the well, the shell of the water level monitoring sensor is made of titanium alloy. Similarly, the shell of the data collection terminal 3 is made of 316L stainless steel.
本实用新型提供的智能地下水位监测装置,使用原理为:The intelligent groundwater level monitoring device provided by the utility model uses the following principles:
使用时,将所述数据采集终端竖直悬挂在保护箱挂钩上,通过数据传输线与水位监测传感器连接,水位监测传感器竖直放入水井直到浸入水中,利用钢丝绳悬挂在保护箱挂钩上,确保数据传输线不承受过大拉力。When in use, hang the data acquisition terminal vertically on the hook of the protection box, connect it to the water level monitoring sensor through the data transmission line, put the water level monitoring sensor vertically into the well until it is immersed in the water, and hang it on the hook of the protection box with a wire rope to ensure that the data The transmission line is not subjected to excessive tension.
数据采集终端采集水位监测传感器采集到的当前水位值,通过气压计得到当前气压值,然后,采用气压值对当前水位值校准,然后通过通信装置主动将水位数据发送到远程中心站,同时也可以根据中心站的指令,随时提供存储于数据存储器中的历史数据。The data acquisition terminal collects the current water level value collected by the water level monitoring sensor, obtains the current air pressure value through the barometer, then uses the air pressure value to calibrate the current water level value, and then actively sends the water level data to the remote central station through the communication device, and can also According to the instructions of the central station, the historical data stored in the data memory is provided at any time.
通过采用本实用新型公开的上述技术方案,得到了如下有益的效果:By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution disclosed by the utility model, the following beneficial effects are obtained:
(1)向数据采集终端中增加气压计,解决了传统采用导气管方式带来的设备进水损坏问题,延长了设备使用寿命;(1) Adding a barometer to the data acquisition terminal solves the problem of water damage to the equipment caused by the traditional air duct method and prolongs the service life of the equipment;
(2)通过向保护箱内置振动传感器,可监控保护箱外门是否被人为破坏,有利于及时发现被损坏的监测站;(2) Through the built-in vibration sensor in the protection box, it can monitor whether the outer door of the protection box is artificially damaged, which is conducive to timely detection of damaged monitoring stations;
(3)通过对数据采集终端和水位监测传感器外壳设计,提高了监测装置的工作稳定性和可靠性。(3) Through the shell design of the data acquisition terminal and the water level monitoring sensor, the working stability and reliability of the monitoring device are improved.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN109632041A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-16 | 黑河学院 | It is a kind of to detect accurate natural calamity detection device and its detection method |
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CN109632041A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-16 | 黑河学院 | It is a kind of to detect accurate natural calamity detection device and its detection method |
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