CN204329354U - The assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony and solar water heating system - Google Patents
The assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony and solar water heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204329354U CN204329354U CN201420769717.8U CN201420769717U CN204329354U CN 204329354 U CN204329354 U CN 204329354U CN 201420769717 U CN201420769717 U CN 201420769717U CN 204329354 U CN204329354 U CN 204329354U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collector
- ceramic
- heat
- balcony
- solar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium vanadium Chemical compound [Ti].[V] GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony and solar water heating system, solar thermal collector comprises solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate and balcony concrete blinding; Solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate comprises postnotum, heat insulation formwork, ceramic heat collector, hollow transparent cover plate, collector, antifreeze heat-conducting medium, collector posting and frame, postnotum side contacts with balcony concrete blinding, opposite side is fixedly connected with heat insulation formwork side, the opposite side of heat insulation formwork is fixedly connected with ceramic heat collector side, and opposite side and the hollow transparent cover plate of ceramic heat collector be arranged in parallel with interval; Collector is provided with upper and lower two, is communicated with respectively with the upper and lower side of ceramic heat collector; Described collector posting is provided with upper and lower two, and described collector is embedded in collector posting.The utility model adopts modularized design, can become building element, easy to connect, simple and direct between each module, is applicable to integrated with balcony assembled, installs when being convenient to construction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to house ornamentation equipment technical field, especially a kind of assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony, and uses the solar water heating system of this solar thermal collector.
Background technology
Existing solar energy heat collector is generally be arranged on top, house, collects solar energy; Need to arrange installing rack, solar thermal collector is stabilized on roof.Move more for convenience although existing solar energy heat collector is installed, can offer convenience to resident living, need again to set up installing rack on roof, dangerous high.
Utility model content
The utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and propose a kind of assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony, be arranged on balcony wall, structure is ingenious, easy to use.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony, comprises solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate and balcony concrete blinding; This solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate comprises postnotum, heat insulation formwork, ceramic heat collector, hollow transparent cover plate, collector, antifreeze heat-conducting medium, collector posting and frame, postnotum side contacts with balcony concrete blinding, opposite side is fixedly connected with heat insulation formwork side, the opposite side of heat insulation formwork is fixedly connected with ceramic heat collector side, and opposite side and the hollow transparent cover plate of ceramic heat collector be arranged in parallel with interval; Collector is provided with upper and lower two, is communicated with respectively with the upper and lower side of ceramic heat collector; Described collector posting is provided with upper and lower two, and described collector is embedded in collector posting, forms the circulation passage holding antifreeze heat-conducting medium; Described postnotum, heat insulation formwork, ceramic heat collector are fixedly connected with upper and lower two described collector postings respectively with the two ends of hollow transparent cover plate; Upper and lower two described collector postings are fixedly connected with described balcony concrete blinding.
Further, also comprise locating support, this locating support is fixed between ceramic heat collector and collector posting.
Further, also comprise fixed connecting piece, described collector posting is connected with concrete blinding through this fixed connecting piece.
Further, the two ends of described hollow transparent cover plate are tightly connected through rubber weather strip and collector posting respectively.
Further, between described collector with described ceramic heat collector for thread seal is connected.
Further, described ceramic heat collector is made up of hollow composite ceramic slab and vanadium-titanium black ceramic sunlight absorbing layer, and described vanadium-titanium black ceramic sunlight absorbing layer is coated in the plane of illumination side of described hollow composite ceramic slab.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of solar water heating system, employs the above-mentioned assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony, and structure is simple, easy to use; Its technical scheme: also comprise circulating pump, heat exchanger, upper and lower two described collectors are communicated with heat exchanger with circulating pump through pipeline, form circulation canal.
Further, also comprise temperature probe and temperature controller, all arrange described temperature probe near the outlet of upper and lower two described collectors, described temperature controller is connected with described temperature probe and described circulating pump.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) solar energy ceramic hollow collecting plate, cost is low, the life-span is long, efficiency is high, and entirety is inorganic material, waterproof, do not seep water, intensity is high, good rigidly, not burn into not aging, do not fade, sunlight absorption rate can not decay.
(2) antifreeze heat-conducting medium has heat accumulation, heat transfer and antifreeze function, and all-weather can use.Independently developed freeze proof heat transferring medium.
(3) vanadium extraction mud matte heat-sink shell is at ceramic wafer surface spraying one deck suede black vanadium extraction mud, covers biscuit surface with the mud that tailings in vanadium extraction and common inorganic raw material grind, and form high efficiency heat absorption coating, absorptivity is greater than 0.95; Absorptivity is high, the life-span is long, tack is good.
(4) integrated with balcony assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collecting construction module adopts modularized design, can become building element, easy to connect, simple and direct between each module.Be applicable to integrated with balcony assembled, install when being convenient to construction.
(5) ceramic heat collector is provided with constant temperature automatic circulating pump, and when forming heat collecting and circulating system, when the heat transfer medium in ceramic heat collector reaches design temperature, micropump starts automatically, promotes medium circulation heat exchange, until the hot water in water tank reaches design temperature.The power of micropump adopts sun-generated electric power.Have good matching properties, not additional power source, energy-saving effect is obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model solar thermal collector;
Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model too can the structural representation of hot-water heating system.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.
A kind of integrated with balcony assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector as shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, comprise solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate and balcony concrete blinding 1, solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate is fixed on face, balcony concrete blinding 1 southern side, it is the fence of balcony, also be solar thermal collector, can be used for heating, hot-water heating system.
Solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate comprises postnotum 2, heat insulation formwork 3, ceramic heat collector 4, hollow transparent cover plate 5, collector 7, antifreeze heat-conducting medium, collector posting 8, frame 12 and 23, postnotum 2 side contacts with balcony concrete blinding 1, opposite side is fixedly connected with heat insulation formwork 3 side, the opposite side of heat insulation formwork 3 is fixedly connected with ceramic heat collector 4 side, and opposite side and the hollow transparent cover plate 5 of ceramic heat collector 4 be arranged in parallel with interval; Collector 7 is provided with upper and lower two, is communicated with respectively with the upper and lower side of ceramic heat collector 4; Described collector posting 8 is provided with upper and lower two, and described collector 7 is embedded in collector posting 8, forms the circulation passage holding antifreeze heat-conducting medium; Described postnotum 2, heat insulation formwork 3, ceramic heat collector 4 are fixedly connected with upper and lower two described collector 8 postings respectively with the two ends of hollow transparent cover plate 5; Upper and lower two described collector postings 8 are fixedly connected with described balcony concrete blinding 1.
Wherein: ceramic heat collector 4 adopts common inorganic raw material (tailings in vanadium extraction, kaolin, black mud, carclazyte, feldspar, large blue clay, Suzhou soil), is shaped to the composite solar laminin base of the flat box type structure of hollow black porcelain straight channel thin-walled with filling forming method; Cover biscuit surface with the mud that tailings in vanadium extraction and common inorganic raw material grind, vanadium extraction mud matte heat-sink shell is at ceramic wafer surface spraying one deck suede black vanadium extraction mud, and form high efficiency heat absorption coating 41, absorptivity is greater than 0.95; Again drying, fire and become hollow black porcelain composite solar plate.The cost of ceramic heat collector 4 is low, the life-span is long, efficiency is high, and entirety is inorganic material, waterproof, do not seep water, intensity is high, good rigidly, not burn into not aging, do not fade, sunlight absorption rate can not decay, and is a kind of desirable building thermal-arrest material.
Antifreeze heat-conducting medium is mainly used in ceramic heat collecting plate cavity, for heat accumulation, heat transfer and have antifreeze effect.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the collector posting 8 of top adopts aluminium alloy drawing shaping, with the grafting of ceramic heat collector 4 upper seal, forms heat medium flow channel with the collector 7 of top, transmitting the heat that ceramic heat collector 4 absorbs, transferring heat to water through exporting 71 discharges by heat exchanger; To ceramic heat collector 4, there is the fastening effect in location simultaneously; The collector posting 8 of below also adopts aluminium alloy drawing shaping, grafting is sealed with below ceramic heat collector 4, the runner of cooling medium is formed with the collector 7 of below, through entrance 72, the medium back flow of condensation is entered ceramic heat collector 4 to heat again, to ceramic heat collector 4, there is the fastening effect in location simultaneously.
It is shaping that left lock-bit frame 12 and right lock-bit frame 13 all adopt aluminium alloy to draw, and with upper lower collector pipe posting 8 snap lock, forms ceramic heat collecting plate plate core.
Heat insulation formwork 3 adopts foaming, and the thickness of frame and base plate is 5cm.
Mixed earth template 1 touches number according to balcony building, is divided into three block concretes pre-formed, is convenient to install.
Hollow transparent cover plate 5 adopts moulds frame installation double glazing, by silica gel sealing, covers ceramic heat collector surface.
Solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate overall dimensions 2843 × 863 × 100mm, can be assembled on balcony or Nan Qiang, become the part of building, be a kind of desirable building thermal-arrest material, make solar energy ceramic heat collector according to building module, balcony, southern wall or roof can be arranged on.Being building element, is also solar thermal collector.
A kind of solar water heating system as shown in Figure 4, comprise above-mentioned ceramic wafer solar thermal collector, circulating pump 14, heat exchanger 18, temperature probe 15 and 16, temperature controller 20, high-temperature medium is sent into heat exchanger 18 through exporting 71 by the collector 7 of top, heat exchange is carried out with the running water 21 injected in pressure-bearing type attemperater 19, the collector 7 of medium after heat radiation below circulating pump 14, entrance 72 enter, again heat, form circulation canal like this; Expansion drum 17 is also provided with in this circulation canal.
Temperature probe 15 is provided with near the outlet 71 of collector 7 up, in pressure-bearing type attemperater 19, heat exchanger 18 exit is provided with lower temperature probe 16, temperature controller 20 pops one's head in 15 respectively with upper temperature, lower temperature is popped one's head in 16 and circulating pump 14 be electrically connected, automatically start fixed temperature to when when medium reaches, accelerate medium circulation, promote heat transmission, improve system collecting efficiency.
Fill with a kind of antifreeze heat transfer heat-storage medium in ceramic heat collector 4 and upper lower collector pipe 7, the heat energy heat exchange in interchanger 18 obtained by heat collector 4, for heating domestic hot water.Heat collector 4 is arranged on balcony or Nan Qiang, in the winter time can not by bursting by freezing, and circulating water pipe is freeze proof equally, can round-the-clockly use.
The utility model solar water heating system adopts constant temperature endless form, and when the heat transfer medium in ceramic heat collector reaches design temperature, micropump 14 starts automatically, promotes medium circulation heat exchange, until the hot water in water tank reaches design temperature.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. an assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony, is characterized in that: comprise solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate and balcony concrete blinding; This solar energy ceramic heat collecting plate comprises postnotum, heat insulation formwork, ceramic heat collector, hollow transparent cover plate, collector, antifreeze heat-conducting medium, collector posting and frame, postnotum side contacts with balcony concrete blinding, opposite side is fixedly connected with heat insulation formwork side, the opposite side of heat insulation formwork is fixedly connected with ceramic heat collector side, and opposite side and the hollow transparent cover plate of ceramic heat collector be arranged in parallel with interval; Collector is provided with upper and lower two, is communicated with respectively with the upper and lower side of ceramic heat collector; Described collector posting is provided with upper and lower two, and described collector is embedded in collector posting, forms the circulation passage holding antifreeze heat-conducting medium; Described postnotum, heat insulation formwork, ceramic heat collector are fixedly connected with upper and lower two described collector postings respectively with the two ends of hollow transparent cover plate; Upper and lower two described collector postings are fixedly connected with described balcony concrete blinding.
2. assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise locating support, this locating support is fixed between ceramic heat collector and collector posting.
3. assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: also comprise fixed connecting piece, described collector posting is connected with concrete blinding through this fixed connecting piece.
4. assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the two ends of described hollow transparent cover plate are tightly connected through rubber weather strip and collector posting respectively.
5. assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: for thread seal is connected between described collector with described ceramic heat collector.
6. assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ceramic heat collector is made up of hollow composite ceramic slab and vanadium-titanium black ceramic sunlight absorbing layer, described vanadium-titanium black ceramic sunlight absorbing layer is coated in the plane of illumination side of described hollow composite ceramic slab.
7. a solar water heating system, comprise assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise circulating pump, heat exchanger, upper and lower two described collectors are communicated with heat exchanger with circulating pump through pipeline, form circulation canal.
8. solar water heating system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: also comprise temperature probe and temperature controller, all arrange described temperature probe near the outlet of upper and lower two described collectors, described temperature controller is connected with described temperature probe and described circulating pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420769717.8U CN204329354U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | The assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony and solar water heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420769717.8U CN204329354U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | The assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony and solar water heating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204329354U true CN204329354U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53165705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420769717.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204329354U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | The assembled ceramic plate and solar heat collector integrated with balcony and solar water heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204329354U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456982A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆尚能太阳能科技有限公司 | Assembling type ceramic plate solar collector integrated with balcony and solar water heating system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201420769717.8U patent/CN204329354U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456982A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆尚能太阳能科技有限公司 | Assembling type ceramic plate solar collector integrated with balcony and solar water heating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20171210 |