CN204319875U - Circulating water filter of electric equipment - Google Patents
Circulating water filter of electric equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204319875U CN204319875U CN201420720427.4U CN201420720427U CN204319875U CN 204319875 U CN204319875 U CN 204319875U CN 201420720427 U CN201420720427 U CN 201420720427U CN 204319875 U CN204319875 U CN 204319875U
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- filter
- pipe
- water
- circulating water
- filter vat
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 papermaking Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及循环水过滤器,尤其涉及一种在大型用电设备的循环水过滤器。The utility model relates to a circulating water filter, in particular to a circulating water filter used in large electric equipment.
背景技术Background technique
水过滤器是输送水管道上不可缺少的一种装置,通常安装在减压阀、水冷配电柜等设备的进口端,广泛用于冶金、化工、石油、造纸、医药、食品、采矿、电力、城市给水等领域。普通的过滤器直接安装在管道上,由壳体、不锈钢滤网、排污等部分组成。过滤器工作时,待过滤的水由进水管流过过滤器的滤网,通过出水管进入用户所需的管道进行工艺循环,水中的颗粒杂质被截留在滤网内部。如此不断的循环,被截留下来的颗粒越来越多,过滤速度越来越慢,而进口的污水仍源源不断地进入,滤孔会越来越小,出口水压越来越小,当出口水压小于用户的要求水压时,打开过滤器,取出滤网清洗后重新安装好,过滤器恢复使用性能。Water filter is an indispensable device on the water pipeline. It is usually installed at the inlet of pressure reducing valves, water-cooled distribution cabinets and other equipment. It is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum, papermaking, medicine, food, mining, electric power , Urban water supply and other fields. Ordinary filters are directly installed on the pipeline, and are composed of shell, stainless steel filter screen, sewage and other parts. When the filter is working, the water to be filtered flows through the filter screen through the water inlet pipe, and enters the pipeline required by the user through the water outlet pipe for process circulation, and the particulate impurities in the water are trapped in the filter screen. With such a continuous cycle, more and more particles will be trapped, and the filtration speed will become slower and slower, while the imported sewage will continue to enter, the filter holes will become smaller and smaller, and the outlet water pressure will become smaller and smaller. When the water pressure is lower than the water pressure required by the user, open the filter, take out the filter screen and clean it, then reinstall it, and the filter will resume its performance.
用户用的循环水一般是从循环水池被水泵打入循环水管道,通过过滤器进入需使用循环水的管道进行工艺循环后,再通过循环水回水管回到循环水池,随着使用年限的增加,循环水管道由于树根进入等方式的破坏,大量杂质进入循环水中,循环水杂质越多,过滤器清洗滤网的频次就越高,当过滤器清洗间隔小于一个生产工艺周期时,则无法进行正常生产或对生产影响很大,无法满足生产需要。The circulating water used by users is generally pumped into the circulating water pipeline from the circulating water pool, and then enters the pipeline that needs to use circulating water through the filter for process circulation, and then returns to the circulating water pool through the circulating water return pipe. , The circulating water pipeline is damaged by the entry of tree roots, etc., and a large amount of impurities enter the circulating water. The more impurities in the circulating water, the higher the frequency of filter cleaning. When the filter cleaning interval is less than one production process cycle, it cannot Carry out normal production or have a great impact on production, unable to meet production needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于上述现有技术所存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种用电设备的循环水过滤器,能有效解决挂在滤网上的杂质量大,过滤器清洗的间隔短,影响用电设备运行,不能满足生产需要的问题。Based on the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a circulating water filter for electrical equipment, which can effectively solve the problem that the large amount of impurities hanging on the filter net and the short cleaning interval of the filter affect the operation of electrical equipment. Problems that cannot meet production needs.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种用电设备的循环水过滤器,,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a circulating water filter for electrical equipment, including:
过滤桶,其顶部设有出水管,下部设有进水管,底部设有排污管,所述进水管的横截面积小于所述过滤桶的横截面积;A filter barrel, the top of which is provided with an outlet pipe, the bottom is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the bottom is provided with a sewage pipe, and the cross-sectional area of the water inlet pipe is smaller than that of the filter barrel;
过滤网,设置在所述进水管与所述出水管之间的所述过滤桶内。The filter screen is arranged in the filter barrel between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果为:通过将出水管设置在过滤桶的顶部,进水管设置在过滤桶的下部,循环水过滤时由过滤桶下进上出,且使进水管的横截面积小于过滤桶的横截面积,减缓进入过滤桶内的水速,使得循环水中重质杂物沉淀从过滤桶底部的排污管排出,而设置在进水管与出水管之间的过滤桶内的过滤网上只过滤轻质杂物,且大部分杂质沉淀,只有一少部分杂质挂在过滤网上,有效减少了挂在过滤网上的杂质量,减小了对过滤网的堵塞,大大加长了过滤器的清洗间隔,减少对用电设备运行的影响,满足了生产需要。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting the water outlet pipe on the top of the filter barrel and the water inlet pipe at the bottom of the filter barrel, when the circulating water is filtered, it enters from the bottom of the filter barrel and exits from the top, and the cross-sectional area of the water inlet pipe is smaller than that of the filter barrel. The cross-sectional area of the barrel slows down the water speed entering the filter barrel, so that the heavy impurities in the circulating water are discharged from the sewage pipe at the bottom of the filter barrel, and the filter net in the filter barrel between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe only Filter light impurities, and most of the impurities are precipitated, only a small part of the impurities hang on the filter net, which effectively reduces the amount of impurities hanging on the filter net, reduces the blockage of the filter net, and greatly lengthens the cleaning interval of the filter , Reduce the impact on the operation of electrical equipment, and meet the production needs.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的用电设备的循环水过滤器示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the circulating water filter of the electrical equipment provided by the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的过滤器的过滤网示意图;Fig. 2 is the filter screen schematic diagram of the filter that the utility model embodiment provides;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的过滤器的应用示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the application of the filter provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described below, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
图1所示为本实用新型实施例提供的一种用电设备的循环水过滤器,是一种用在用电设备上对冷却用循环水进行有效过滤,能加长过滤清洗间隔的过滤器,包括:Figure 1 shows a circulating water filter for electrical equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention. It is a filter that is used on electrical equipment to effectively filter cooling circulating water and can lengthen the filtering and cleaning interval. include:
过滤桶,其顶部设有出水管,下部设有进水管,底部设有排污管,进水管的横截面积小于过滤桶的横截面积;The filter barrel is provided with an outlet pipe at the top, a water inlet pipe at the bottom, and a sewage discharge pipe at the bottom, and the cross-sectional area of the water inlet pipe is smaller than that of the filter barrel;
过滤网,设置在进水管与出水管之间的过滤桶内。The filter screen is arranged in the filter bucket between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
上述过滤器中,过滤桶由桶体和固定设置在桶体上的桶盖构成,出水管设置在桶盖上与桶体内连通,进水管和排污管均设置在桶体上分别与桶体内连通,进水管设置在桶体下部的侧壁上。In the above-mentioned filter, the filter barrel is composed of a barrel body and a barrel cover fixedly arranged on the barrel body, the water outlet pipe is arranged on the barrel cover and communicates with the barrel body, and the water inlet pipe and the sewage discharge pipe are both arranged on the barrel body and communicated with the barrel body respectively. , the water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the barrel.
上述过滤器中,过滤桶上还设有冲洗水管,冲洗水管设置在过滤桶的桶盖上,桶盖底部设有匀布若干通孔的喷水隔层,具体的,可在喷水隔层上均布上百个直径为1mm的通孔,冲洗水管经喷水隔层上的若干通孔与桶体内连通。通过设置冲洗水管和匀布若干通孔,可以方便对过滤桶内和过滤器进行反洗。In the above-mentioned filter, a flushing water pipe is also provided on the filter bucket, and the flushing water pipe is arranged on the bung of the filter bucket, and the bottom of the bung is provided with a water spray interlayer with several through holes evenly distributed. Hundreds of through holes with a diameter of 1 mm are evenly distributed on the top, and the flushing water pipe communicates with the barrel body through a number of through holes on the water spray compartment. By arranging flushing water pipes and evenly distributing a number of through holes, it is convenient to backwash the inside of the filter bucket and the filter.
上述过滤器中,桶盖底部还设有伸入桶体上端开口的突起限位部,该突起限位部有将桶盖在桶体上限位及固定过滤桶内过滤网的双重作用。In the above-mentioned filter, the bottom of the lid is also provided with a protruding limiting portion extending into the upper opening of the barrel body. The protruding limiting portion has the dual functions of positioning the lid on the upper limit of the barrel body and fixing the filter screen in the filter barrel.
上述过滤器中,桶体为锥形底部,排污管处于锥形底部的尖端部位,利于过滤桶内沉淀杂质从排污管排出。In the above-mentioned filter, the bucket body has a conical bottom, and the sewage discharge pipe is located at the tip of the conical bottom, which facilitates the discharge of the precipitated impurities in the filter bucket from the sewage discharge pipe.
上述过滤器中,过滤桶内设有滤网支撑体,过滤网设置在滤网支撑体上,滤网支撑体可以是设置在过滤桶内壁上的环形支承板。In the above-mentioned filter, a filter screen support body is provided in the filter barrel, and the filter screen is arranged on the filter screen support body. The filter screen support body can be an annular support plate arranged on the inner wall of the filter barrel.
如图2所示,上述过滤器中,过滤网2由两块环形夹板21中夹设滤网22构成,滤网22采用滤孔为80目的滤网,可以根据水质要求选用不同的滤网。As shown in Fig. 2, in the above-mentioned filter, the filter screen 2 is composed of a filter screen 22 sandwiched between two annular splints 21, and the filter screen 22 adopts a filter screen with a filter hole of 80 meshes, and different filter screens can be selected according to water quality requirements.
上述过滤器中,若进水管和过滤桶均为圆形,进水管的直径远小于过滤桶的直径,一般过滤桶的直径可以是进水管直径的10至15倍,如进水管若采用1.5寸钢管,则过滤桶可采用内径500mm的桶体,这样进水管直径远小于过滤桶直径,可以有效减缓进入过滤桶的水速,配合设置在顶部的出水管和设置在下部的进水管形成下进上出的进出水方式,使得循环水中比水重的杂质沉淀在过滤桶底部,比水轻的杂质会挂在过滤网上,因过滤桶直径大,过滤网面积比管道过滤器大的多,且大部分杂质沉淀,只有一少部分杂质挂在过滤网上,有效减少了挂在过滤网上的杂质量,大大加长了过滤器的清洗间隔。In the above filters, if both the water inlet pipe and the filter barrel are circular, the diameter of the water inlet pipe is much smaller than the diameter of the filter barrel. Generally, the diameter of the filter barrel can be 10 to 15 times the diameter of the water inlet pipe. For example, if the water inlet pipe is 1.5 inches Steel pipe, the filter barrel can use a barrel body with an inner diameter of 500mm, so that the diameter of the water inlet pipe is much smaller than the diameter of the filter barrel, which can effectively slow down the water speed entering the filter barrel, and cooperate with the outlet pipe on the top and the inlet pipe on the lower part to form a lower inlet. The way of water in and out from above makes the impurities heavier than water in the circulating water settle at the bottom of the filter tank, and the impurities lighter than water will hang on the filter net. Because of the large diameter of the filter tank, the area of the filter screen is much larger than that of the pipeline filter, and Most of the impurities are precipitated, and only a small part of the impurities hang on the filter net, which effectively reduces the amount of impurities hanging on the filter net and greatly lengthens the cleaning interval of the filter.
上述过滤器清洗时,可关闭过滤器进水管、出水管上的阀门,打开过滤器下面的排污管的阀门和过滤器的桶盖上的冲洗水管上的阀门,清洗水从过滤器的桶盖下面喷水隔层的通孔中喷出,将挂在过滤网上的杂质和沉在过滤器底部的杂质冲下,由过滤桶底部的排污管排出。通过设置冲洗水管与桶盖下面的多通孔喷水隔层,可以对过滤器清洗,不打开过滤器的桶盖,清洗操作方便。When the above-mentioned filter is cleaned, the valves on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the filter can be closed, the valve of the sewage pipe below the filter and the valve on the flushing water pipe on the bucket cover of the filter can be opened, and the cleaning water can flow from the bucket cover of the filter. It sprays out from the through hole of the water spraying compartment below, washes down the impurities hanging on the filter net and sinking at the bottom of the filter, and is discharged from the sewage pipe at the bottom of the filter barrel. By arranging the flushing water pipe and the multi-hole water spraying interlayer under the bucket cover, the filter can be cleaned without opening the bucket cover of the filter, and the cleaning operation is convenient.
下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型的过滤器作进一步说明。The filter of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
由于循环水中杂质多,普通的过滤器安装上后用不到一个小时,过滤器出口循环水压力就下降至要求压力以下,而中频烧结钨钼材料的烧结时间为15至16个小时,装管道过滤器根本就无法运行,不装过滤器,每次中频炉运行过程中配电柜循环水管会因堵而变小,需用高压气吹扫,操作过程存在一定的危险。Due to the many impurities in the circulating water, it takes less than an hour after the ordinary filter is installed, and the pressure of the circulating water at the outlet of the filter drops below the required pressure, while the sintering time of the intermediate frequency sintered tungsten and molybdenum material is 15 to 16 hours. The filter cannot operate at all. Without a filter, the circulating water pipe of the power distribution cabinet will become smaller due to blockage during the operation of the intermediate frequency furnace every time. It needs to be purged with high-pressure gas. There is a certain danger in the operation process.
如图3所示,在设有循环水回水管道310的高频电柜31的管路中安装本实用新型实施例的过滤器30(滤网80目),过滤器30的排污管14连接排污管道141,连续通水1个月,过滤器14出水管12水压依然能达到要求水压。应用中,可每月清洗一次过滤器,每年将过滤器拆开一次,彻底清洗并更换滤网。As shown in Figure 3, the filter 30 (filter screen 80 orders) of the embodiment of the present utility model is installed in the pipeline of the high-frequency electric cabinet 31 that is provided with the circulating water return pipeline 310, and the sewage discharge pipe 14 of the filter 30 is connected Sewage pipe 141, continuous water flow for 1 month, filter 14 water outlet pipe 12 water pressure can still reach the required water pressure. In application, the filter can be cleaned once a month, disassembled once a year, thoroughly cleaned and replaced.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型披露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420720427.4U CN204319875U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Circulating water filter of electric equipment |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104324540A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Circulating water filter of electric equipment |
CN106430342A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 | Novel filter separator |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201420720427.4U patent/CN204319875U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104324540A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Circulating water filter of electric equipment |
CN106430342A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 | Novel filter separator |
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