CN204298212U - A kind of ight soil receiving slit - Google Patents
A kind of ight soil receiving slit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204298212U CN204298212U CN201420763852.1U CN201420763852U CN204298212U CN 204298212 U CN204298212 U CN 204298212U CN 201420763852 U CN201420763852 U CN 201420763852U CN 204298212 U CN204298212 U CN 204298212U
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- grid
- screw conveyor
- feces
- heavy
- conveying worm
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 hair Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种粪便接收槽,包含槽体、格栅、栅渣螺旋输送机、底部重杂物螺旋输送机及倾倒重杂物螺旋输送机,槽体为一个长方形斗底钢槽,槽体分为三层,上层为接料及杂物过滤区,中层为粪便储存区,下层为重杂物收集区;上层的接料及杂物过滤区包含一排倾斜的格栅和栅渣螺旋输送机;栅渣螺旋输送机装在格栅的低端,栅渣螺旋输送机下部的槽体开有漏液孔;所述槽体的中层粪便储存区设有粪便浆液排放管;槽体的下层重杂物收集区是一个三角形的斗,所述槽体对应重杂物螺旋输送机的前进方向末端设置出料口,所述出料口连接一台倾斜设置的倾倒重杂物螺旋输送机。
The utility model discloses a feces receiving trough, which comprises a trough body, a grid, a screw conveyor for grid slag, a screw conveyor for heavy sundries at the bottom, and a screw conveyor for dumping heavy sundries. The tank body is a rectangular bottom steel tank, The tank body is divided into three layers, the upper layer is the material receiving and debris filtering area, the middle layer is the feces storage area, and the lower layer is the heavy debris collection area; the upper material receiving and debris filtering area includes a row of inclined grids and screen slag screw conveyor The grid slag screw conveyor is installed at the lower end of the grid, and the tank body at the lower part of the grid slag screw conveyor has a liquid leakage hole; the middle layer of the tank body is equipped with a feces slurry discharge pipe; the lower layer of the tank body The heavy debris collection area is a triangular bucket, and the trough is provided with a discharge port corresponding to the end of the heavy debris screw conveyor in the forward direction, and the discharge port is connected to a tilted dumping heavy debris screw conveyor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种粪便接收槽,具体用于接收和预处理粪便。The utility model relates to a feces receiving tank, which is specifically used for receiving and pretreating feces.
背景技术Background technique
粪便进入市政管网与生活污水混合后进入污水处理厂进行处理,是发达国家普遍采用的一种处理方法,我国不少新建的城市及城区也采取这种模式,采用该模式的污水管道通常设计得比较大,可以不设化粪池,也不需要专门对粪便进行处理。但我国还有很多老城区还没配套污水管网,或者污水管网比较落后,不能将粪便直接排入污水管网中,需要设置化粪池,并定期进行清理,用吸粪车抽吸后送到粪便处理厂进行无害化处理。吸粪车进入粪便处理厂后需要对粪便进行接收,粪便中还有很多塑料片、发泡胶、毛发、砂石等杂物,需要除杂。现在的粪便处理厂通常采用的是除渣固液分离成套设备,吸粪车通过管道与除渣固液分离成套设备对接,将粪便通过管道卸入设备中,处理后液体进入调节池,再用泵抽至下一个处理工序。采用这种方式有一个弊端,就是粪便比较稠杂物比较多时,管道很容易堵塞,往往又要增加一个粪便接收池,将粪便卸入池中稀释后再用泵打入除渣固液分离成套设备除杂。Feces enter the municipal pipe network and mix with domestic sewage and then enter the sewage treatment plant for treatment. This is a treatment method commonly used in developed countries. Many newly built cities and urban areas in my country also adopt this mode. The sewage pipes using this mode are usually designed Larger, no septic tank is required, and no special treatment of feces is required. However, there are still many old urban areas in my country that do not have a sewage pipe network, or the sewage pipe network is relatively backward, and the feces cannot be discharged directly into the sewage pipe network. It is necessary to set up a septic tank and clean it regularly. Sent to the feces treatment plant for harmless treatment. After the fecal suction truck enters the feces treatment plant, it needs to receive the feces. There are still many plastic pieces, styrofoam, hair, sand and gravel in the feces, which need to be removed. The current feces treatment plants usually use a complete set of equipment for solid-liquid separation of slag removal. The feces suction truck is connected to the complete set of equipment for solid-liquid separation of slag removal through pipelines, and the feces are discharged into the equipment through the pipeline. The treated liquid enters the adjustment tank and is reused Pumping to the next processing step. There is a disadvantage of using this method, that is, when the feces are thicker and there are more debris, the pipeline is easy to block, and a feces receiving tank is often added, and the feces are unloaded into the tank to dilute and then pumped into the slag removal solid-liquid separation set Equipment cleaning.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术中的不足,提供一种粪便接收槽,既可以方便的接收粪便,又可以去除杂物,还可以免去现有工序中的调节池。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a feces receiving tank for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, which can not only receive feces conveniently, but also remove sundries, and can also avoid the adjustment tank in the existing process.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种粪便接收槽,包含槽体、格栅、栅渣螺旋输送机、底部重杂物螺旋输送机及倾倒重杂物螺旋输送机,槽体为一个长方形斗底钢槽,槽体分为三层,上层为接料及杂物过滤区,中层为粪便储存区,下层为重杂物收集区;上层的接料及杂物过滤区包含一排倾斜的格栅和栅渣螺旋输送机;格栅倾倒安装在接料及杂物过滤区底部;栅渣螺旋输送机装在格栅的低端,横向安装,将栅渣送出槽体外部,栅渣螺旋输送机下部的槽体开有漏液孔,粪便浆液经由漏液孔下漏至中层的粪便储存区;The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a feces receiving tank, including a tank body, a grid, a screw conveyor for grid slag, a screw conveyor for heavy debris at the bottom, and a screw conveyor for dumping heavy debris. The body is a rectangular bucket bottom steel trough, the trough is divided into three layers, the upper layer is the receiving and debris filtering area, the middle layer is the feces storage area, and the lower layer is the heavy debris collection area; the upper layer receiving and debris filtering area includes a row Inclined grid and screening screw conveyor; grid dumping is installed at the bottom of the material receiving and sundry filtering area; screening screw conveyor is installed at the lower end of the grid, installed horizontally, and sends screenings out of the tank, and screenings The tank body at the lower part of the screw conveyor has a leak hole, and the feces slurry leaks down to the feces storage area in the middle layer through the leak hole;
所述槽体的中层粪便储存区设有粪便浆液排放管;The middle-level feces storage area of the tank body is provided with a feces slurry discharge pipe;
槽体的下层重杂物收集区是一个三角形的斗,由两块倾斜的钢板及两块侧壁钢板组成,斗底长方向装设所述重杂物螺旋输送机,所述槽体对应重杂物螺旋输送机的前进方向末端设置出料口,所述出料口连接一台倾斜设置的倾倒重杂物螺旋输送机。The lower heavy debris collection area of the tank is a triangular bucket, which is composed of two inclined steel plates and two side wall steel plates. The heavy debris screw conveyor is installed in the long direction of the bottom of the bucket. A discharge port is arranged at the end of the forward direction of the sundry screw conveyor, and the discharge port is connected to a screw conveyor for dumping heavy sundries arranged obliquely.
进一步的是:所述格栅的栅隙大小为10~20mm。Further, the grid gap size of the grid is 10-20 mm.
进一步的是:所述粪便浆液排放管上连接有泵。Further, a pump is connected to the excrement slurry discharge pipe.
进一步的是:所述倾倒重杂物螺旋输送机的前进方向端部设置杂物箱。Further, a glove box is provided at the end of the screw conveyor for dumping heavy sundries in the forward direction.
本实用新型所述的一种粪便接收槽,其具有以下优点:A stool receiving tank described in the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型粪便接收槽可以让吸粪车将粪便直接卸入粪便接收槽的接料及杂物过滤区,粪便中的浆液通过格栅进入槽中,未能通过格栅的杂物被拦截,由于格栅倾斜安装,杂物被拦截后进入装在格栅底部的栅渣螺旋输机送而被输送出槽体。栅渣螺旋输送机下部的壳体开有漏液孔,粪便浆液从漏液孔漏下而不会被螺旋输送机送出槽体。进入槽中的粪便浆液暂存在槽中,浆液中的砂石等重杂物便会下沉至斗形的槽底,杂物沿着槽底的倾斜的斗壁滑落进入装在斗底的螺旋输送机被送出槽体,再由倾倒的螺旋输送机提升进入杂物箱而被去除。The feces receiving tank of the utility model can allow the feces suction truck to directly unload the feces into the receiving material and debris filtering area of the feces receiving tank. The grid is installed obliquely, and the sundries are intercepted and then sent to the screen slag screw conveyor installed at the bottom of the grid to be conveyed out of the tank. The casing at the lower part of the screen slag screw conveyor has a liquid leakage hole, and the feces slurry will leak through the liquid leakage hole without being sent out of the tank by the screw conveyor. The feces slurry entering the tank is temporarily stored in the tank, and the heavy debris such as sand and gravel in the slurry will sink to the bottom of the bucket-shaped tank, and the debris will slide down along the inclined bucket wall at the bottom of the tank and enter the screw at the bottom of the bucket. The conveyor is sent out of the trough, and then lifted by the dumping screw conveyor into the glove box for removal.
本实用新型使得粪便可以直接卸入槽内,不用通过管道连接,不会堵管;本实用新型通过设置格栅,可以拦截粪便中的粗杂物,并可以通过螺旋输送机将杂物输送出槽体;本实用新型的槽体底部为斗形,可以将沉淀下来的重杂物通过螺旋输送机输送出槽体。The utility model enables the feces to be directly unloaded into the tank without being connected by pipes, and the pipes will not be blocked; the utility model can intercept the coarse debris in the feces by setting the grille, and can transport the debris out through the screw conveyor Tank body; the bottom of the tank body of the utility model is bucket-shaped, and the precipitated heavy sundries can be transported out of the tank body by a screw conveyor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种具体实施方式的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structural schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
图2为图1所示具体实施方式的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示具体实施方式的左视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a left view structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment shown in Fig. 1 .
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-液槽,2-接料及杂物过滤区,3-格栅,4-栅渣螺旋输送机,5-粪便储存区,6-粪便浆液排放管,7-重杂物收集区,8-底部重杂物螺旋输送机,9-倾倒重杂物螺旋输送机。1-liquid tank, 2-material receiving and debris filtering area, 3-grid, 4-grid screw conveyor, 5-feces storage area, 6-feces slurry discharge pipe, 7-heavy debris collection area, 8- Bottom heavy sundry screw conveyor, 9-dump heavy sundry screw conveyor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例描述本实用新型具体实施方式:Describe the specific implementation of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
图1~图3示出了本实用新型的具体实施方式,如图所示,本实用新型粪便接收槽主要由槽体1、格栅3、栅渣螺旋输送机4、底部重杂物螺旋输送机8及倾倒重杂物螺旋输送机9组成,槽体为一个长方形斗底钢槽,槽体分为三层,上层为接料及杂物过滤区2,中层为粪便储存区5,下层为重杂物收集区7。上层的接料及杂物过滤区由一排倾斜的格栅和栅渣螺旋输送机组成,格栅倾倒安装在接料区底部,格栅的栅隙大小可以根据需要设置,一般可以设为10-20mm,栅渣螺旋输送机装在格栅下端,横向安装,可以将栅渣送出槽外,螺旋输送机下部的壳体开有漏液孔,粪便浆液可以漏下而不会被螺旋输送机送出槽体。槽体的中层为粪便储存区,可以暂存经过格栅过滤后的粪便,粪便中的砂、小石头等重杂物会下沉进入重杂物收集区,槽体的中层设有粪便浆液排放管,可以连接泵,将粪便打至下一个处理工序。槽体的下层是一个三角形的斗,为重杂物收集区,由两块倾斜的钢板及两块侧壁钢板组成,斗底长方向装有重杂物螺旋输送机,粪便中的砂、小石头等重杂物沉淀进入螺旋输送机而被送出槽体,底部螺旋输送机的出料口连接一台倾倒的螺旋输送机,可以将杂物向上提升,方便进入杂物箱。Figures 1 to 3 show the specific implementation of the utility model. As shown in the figure, the feces receiving tank of the utility model is mainly composed of a tank body 1, a grid 3, a grid slag screw conveyor 4, and a screw conveyor for heavy debris at the bottom. Machine 8 and screw conveyor 9 for dumping heavy debris. The tank body is a rectangular bucket-bottom steel tank. The tank body is divided into three layers. Debris collection area 7. The material receiving and debris filtering area on the upper layer is composed of a row of inclined grids and screening screw conveyors. The grids are dumped and installed at the bottom of the material receiving area. 20mm, the screen slag screw conveyor is installed at the lower end of the grille, installed horizontally, and can send the screen slag out of the tank. The shell at the lower part of the screw conveyor has a leak hole, and the feces slurry can leak down without being sent out by the screw conveyor Tank body. The middle layer of the tank is the feces storage area, which can temporarily store the feces filtered by the grille. The heavy debris such as sand and small stones in the feces will sink into the heavy debris collection area. The middle layer of the tank body is equipped with feces slurry discharge The pipe can be connected to a pump to pump the feces to the next treatment process. The lower layer of the trough is a triangular bucket, which is the heavy debris collection area. It is composed of two inclined steel plates and two side wall steel plates. The bottom of the bucket is equipped with a heavy debris screw conveyor in the long direction. Stones and other heavy debris settle into the screw conveyor and are sent out of the tank. The outlet of the screw conveyor at the bottom is connected to a dumping screw conveyor, which can lift the debris upwards to facilitate entry into the glove box.
槽体上层设置倾斜的格栅,格栅下端连接栅渣螺旋输送机,栅渣螺旋输送机下部的壳体设有漏液孔;槽底为斗形,斗底设置有重杂物螺旋输送机,重杂物螺旋输送机出口连接有倾斜的螺旋输送机,可以随时排渣。The upper layer of the tank body is equipped with an inclined grid, and the lower end of the grid is connected to the screen slag screw conveyor, and the shell of the lower part of the screen slag screw conveyor is provided with a liquid leakage hole; the bottom of the tank is bucket-shaped, and the bottom of the bucket is equipped with a screw conveyor for heavy debris , The outlet of the screw conveyor for heavy sundries is connected with an inclined screw conveyor, which can discharge slag at any time.
本实用新型粪便接收槽的运行过程:吸粪车将粪便直接卸入粪便接收槽的接料及杂物过滤区,粪便中的浆液通过格栅进入槽中,未能通过格栅的杂物被拦截,由于格栅倾斜安装,杂物被拦截后进入装在格栅底部的栅渣螺旋输机送而被输送出槽体。栅渣螺旋输送机下部的壳体开有漏液孔,粪便浆液从漏液孔漏下而不会被螺旋输送机送出槽体。进入槽中的粪便浆液暂存在槽中,浆液中的砂石等重杂物便会下沉至斗形的槽底,杂物沿着槽底的倾斜的斗壁滑落进入装在斗底的螺旋输送机被送出槽体,再由倾倒的螺旋输送机提升进入杂物箱而被去除。The operation process of the feces receiving tank of the utility model: the feces are directly unloaded by the feces suction truck into the material receiving and debris filtering area of the feces receiving tank, the slurry in the feces enters the tank through the grid, and the debris that fails to pass through the grid is intercepted , due to the oblique installation of the grid, the sundries are intercepted and then sent to the screen slag screw conveyor installed at the bottom of the grid to be transported out of the tank. The casing at the lower part of the screen slag screw conveyor has a liquid leakage hole, and the feces slurry will leak through the liquid leakage hole without being sent out of the tank by the screw conveyor. The feces slurry entering the tank is temporarily stored in the tank, and the heavy debris such as sand and gravel in the slurry will sink to the bottom of the bucket-shaped tank, and the debris will slide down along the inclined bucket wall at the bottom of the tank and enter the screw at the bottom of the bucket. The conveyor is sent out of the trough, and then lifted by the dumping screw conveyor into the glove box for removal.
上面结合附图对本实用新型优选实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. Make various changes.
不脱离本实用新型的构思和范围可以做出许多其他改变和改型。应当理解,本实用新型不限于特定的实施方式,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求限定。Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108033822A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-15 | 河南省科学院地理研究所 | A kind of movable type fowl droppings fermenting fertilizer production apparatus |
CN108285180A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | Water process grid |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108033822A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-15 | 河南省科学院地理研究所 | A kind of movable type fowl droppings fermenting fertilizer production apparatus |
CN108285180A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | Water process grid |
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