CN204291879U - The combination unit of water storage type planting plants and water storage type plant-growing device - Google Patents
The combination unit of water storage type planting plants and water storage type plant-growing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204291879U CN204291879U CN201420657918.9U CN201420657918U CN204291879U CN 204291879 U CN204291879 U CN 204291879U CN 201420657918 U CN201420657918 U CN 201420657918U CN 204291879 U CN204291879 U CN 204291879U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses combination unit and the water storage type plant-growing device of water storage type planting plants, the combination unit of water storage type planting plants comprises the storage chamber that opened type can be used for rainwater-collecting, the bottom of storage chamber is aquifer, supporting construction is provided with in storage chamber, be distributed with water-absorbing body on the support structure, described in each, one end of water-absorbing body is stretched in the aquifer of storage chamber, and the other end stretches out supporting construction and vitellarium for stretching into plant root.Also disclose the structure of water storage type plant-growing device.The utility model can not only air-and water-permeable, keeps planting soil moistening, also can save irrigation, facilitate labor management liquid manure etc., the plantation that can be Green Roof Plants provides the growing environment of stable high-quality, in addition, also have simple structure, reduce the multiple advantages such as construction cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant landscape equipment, is a kind of combination unit of water storage type planting plants and the technology of plant-growing device thereof specifically.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economy, the quickening of urbanization process, urban architecture, road and population, in occupation of a large amount of city spaces, bring ecological environment problem day by day serious.When needing to pay attention to urban ecology civilization construction now, people adopt a lot of method to improve space environment quality, roof afforestation technology is exactly the one in ecological construction, its low-carbon energy-saving, not only can consolidate carbon oxygenation, lay the dust reduction of discharging, reduces the run-off of City surface rainwater, also can economize on electricity heat insulation, room temperature lowering.Even to this day, city environmental pollution aggravates, and the demand of society to greening is more and more higher, and visible environment-friendly type greening technique just seems very important.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one fully can collect rainwater, has water storage function and automatic infiltrating irrigation, and root system of plant can be kept the good absorption of moisture, and the combination unit of the water storage type planting plants of water saving, can be used for roof greening.
By technical scheme realization below:
A kind of combination unit of water storage type planting plants, it is characterized in that: the combination unit of described water storage type planting plants comprises the storage chamber that opened type can be used for rainwater-collecting, the bottom of storage chamber is aquifer, supporting construction is provided with in storage chamber, be distributed with water-absorbing body on the support structure, described in each, one end of water-absorbing body is stretched in the aquifer of storage chamber, and the other end stretches out supporting construction and vitellarium for stretching into plant root.
Be placed with water draining plate above described supporting construction, water draining plate is provided with non-woven geotextile, and water-absorbing body is through described non-woven geotextile and water draining plate.
Be provided with plantation soil layer above described non-woven geotextile, described water-absorbing body is inserted in plantation soil layer.
Described supporting construction is that the arrangement of grid chamber forms, described grid chamber is formed by dividing plate, or described supporting construction is that cylindrical cavity arrangement forms, and described cylindrical cavity is formed by dividing plate, described water-absorbing body is inserted in grid chamber or cylindrical cavity, and water-absorbing body is inserted in grid chamber or cylindrical cavity; Or described supporting construction is that the retaining grid chamber arrangement formed by crisscross dividing plate is formed, and water-absorbing body is inserted in retaining grid chamber.
Described water-absorbing body is water absorbent cotton core.
The side at the top of described supporting construction is provided with the liquid level gauge be connected with storage chamber, and the reading of liquid level gauge stretches out storage chamber.
The side at the top of described supporting construction is provided with the overflow pipe be connected with storage chamber, and storage chamber is stretched out in the outlet of overflow pipe.
Described storage chamber is consisted of the roof structure scribbling watertight composition.
A kind of water storage type plant-growing device, it is characterized in that: described water storage type plant-growing device comprises the plant that opened type can be used for the storage chamber of rainwater-collecting, water-absorbing body and plantation, the bottom of storage chamber is provided with supporting construction, water draining plate is placed with above supporting construction, water draining plate is provided with non-woven geotextile, non-woven geotextile is equipped with planting soil, planting is in planting soil, water-absorbing body is spaced apart, one end of each water-absorbing body is interted at planting soil, and the other end is by successively through non-woven geotextile, water draining plate interting in supporting construction.
Described supporting construction is retaining lattice, and described retaining lattice are formed by crisscross dividing plate, and be provided with in retaining lattice side the liquid level gauge be connected with storage chamber, the side of water draining plate is provided with the overflow pipe be connected with storage chamber.
The utility model tool has the following advantages:
After adopting structure described in the utility model, by collecting rainwater and irrigation water, by water-absorbing body as the capillarity of water absorbent cotton core, cloth or sponge the vitellarium of the water of aquifer moistening plant root from lower to upper as soil, coordinate automatic draining excess rainwater and artificial enrichment liquid manure, thus the automatic infiltrating irrigation system of water storage type can be formed.Particularly storage chamber is consisted of the roof structure scribbling watertight composition, heat-insulating and energy-saving, simple structure, convenient management, low energy consumption, low cost, increase rainwater-collecting amount.
More particularly:
(1) fully collect rainwater, save and irrigate moisture.Rainwater and man-made irrigation water is collected by adopting the storage chamber as being provided with retaining grid chamber and retaining lattice, again by water-absorbing body as water absorbent cotton core, moisture in retaining lattice is drawn moistening soil namely plant in soil layer, ground moistening can be kept always, control soil block, such root system of plant that can keep, to the good absorption of moisture, is not only conducive to water saving, and is conducive to vegetation growth.
(2) maintenance management is facilitated, control irrigation flow.By overflow pipe, rainwater unnecessary in retaining lattice can be drained, liquid level gauge is Observable water level height then, carries out artificial plumbing by observed result, maintains system water balance-dividing, and the mixing also carrying out liquid manure by liquid level gauge is discharged.
(3) the utility model can not only air-and water-permeable, keep planting soil moistening, also can save irrigation, facilitate labor management liquid manure etc., can be used for safeguarding that the greening on roof and ground are by lawn greening, the plantation for green plants provides the growing environment of stable high-quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the combination unit of the utility model water storage type planting plants;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 at A place;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model water storage type plant-growing device.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with to the utility model.
The combination unit of the utility model water storage type planting plants, comprise the storage chamber that opened type can be used for rainwater-collecting, the bottom of storage chamber is aquifer, supporting construction is provided with in storage chamber, be distributed with water-absorbing body on the support structure, described in each, one end of water-absorbing body is stretched in the aquifer of storage chamber, and the other end stretches out supporting construction and vitellarium for stretching into plant root.Wherein supporting construction is formed by grid chamber or cylindrical cavity arrangement, and grid chamber or cylindrical cavity are formed by dividing plate, and water-absorbing body is inserted in grid chamber or cylindrical cavity.Particularly supporting construction be by crisscross dividing plate formed retaining grid chamber and following retaining grillages row form.Water-absorbing body is water absorbent cotton core, cloth or sponge strip.Water-absorbing body can be uniformly distributed or non-uniform Distribution as required, and the vitellarium of whole plant root is connected with there being water-absorbing body between aquifer.In practice, grid chamber cluster or cylindrical cavity cluster can be made retaining lattice product one by one, particularly crisscross dividing plate is formed retaining lattice product, then in retaining lattice chamber, water-absorbing body is inserted as water absorbent cotton core as required, so just, made a kind of retaining lattice supporting construction, be then positioned in storage chamber.This cellular structure, is convenient to make, transport and management.
Be configured to example with storage chamber by the roof structure scribbling watertight composition below describe in detail.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, roof structure 1 scribbles watertight composition 2, and place retaining lattice 3, water draining plate 4 is placed at retaining lattice 3 top, water draining plate 4 top is enclosed with non-woven geotextile 5, landfill planting soil 7 on non-woven geotextile 5, water absorbent cotton core 6 interts at retaining lattice 3, water draining plate 4, in the middle of non-woven geotextile 5, by from planting soil 7 upper surface instrument stretching water absorbent cotton core 6, its entirety is made to be imbedded in planting soil 7, planting plants 8 on planting soil 7, inner to outside connection liquid level gauge 9 through roof structure at retaining lattice 3 side, inner to outside connection overflow pipe 10 through roof structure at water draining plate side.The utility model by water-absorbing body as the capillarity of water absorbent cotton core, cloth or sponge the vitellarium of the water of aquifer moistening plant root from lower to upper as soil, coordinate automatic draining excess rainwater and artificial enrichment liquid manure, thus the automatic infiltrating irrigation system of water storage type can be formed.By technical scheme described in the utility model, can not only air-and water-permeable, keep planting soil moistening, also can save irrigation, facilitate labor management liquid manure etc., the plantation that can be Green Roof Plants provides the growing environment of stable high-quality.In addition, also have simple structure, reduce the multiple advantages such as construction cost.
As Fig. 3, water storage type plant-growing device, comprise the plant 8 that opened type can be used for the storage chamber of rainwater-collecting, water-absorbing body and plantation, the bottom of storage chamber is provided with supporting construction, supporting construction be placed with water draining plate above, water draining plate is provided with non-woven geotextile 5, non-woven geotextile is equipped with planting soil 7, and planting is in planting soil, and water-absorbing body is spaced apart, one end of each water-absorbing body is interted at planting soil, and the other end is by successively through non-woven geotextile, water draining plate interting in supporting construction.Water-absorbing body is water absorbent cotton core 6.Supporting construction is retaining lattice 3, and retaining lattice 3 are formed by the arrangement of retaining grid chamber, and retaining grid chamber is formed by crisscross dividing plate, is provided with the liquid level gauge 9 be connected with storage chamber in retaining lattice side, and the side of water draining plate is provided with the overflow pipe 10 be connected with storage chamber.
Claims (10)
1. the combination unit of a water storage type planting plants, it is characterized in that: the combination unit of described water storage type planting plants comprises the storage chamber that opened type can be used for rainwater-collecting, the bottom of storage chamber is aquifer, supporting construction is provided with in storage chamber, be distributed with water-absorbing body on the support structure, described in each, one end of water-absorbing body is stretched in the aquifer of storage chamber, and the other end stretches out supporting construction and vitellarium for stretching into plant root.
2. the combination unit of water storage type planting plants according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described supporting construction be placed with water draining plate above, water draining plate is provided with non-woven geotextile, and water-absorbing body is through described non-woven geotextile and water draining plate.
3. the combination unit of water storage type planting plants according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with plantation soil layer above described non-woven geotextile, and described water-absorbing body is inserted in plantation soil layer.
4. the combination unit of water storage type planting plants according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described supporting construction is that the arrangement of grid chamber forms, described grid chamber is formed by dividing plate, or described supporting construction is that cylindrical cavity arrangement forms, described cylindrical cavity is formed by dividing plate, and described water-absorbing body is inserted in grid chamber or cylindrical cavity.
5. the combination unit of water storage type planting plants according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described water-absorbing body is water absorbent cotton core.
6. the combination unit of water storage type planting plants according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side at the top of described supporting construction is provided with the liquid level gauge be connected with storage chamber, the reading of liquid level gauge stretches out storage chamber.
7. the combination unit of water storage type planting plants according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the side at the top of described supporting construction is provided with the overflow pipe be connected with storage chamber, and storage chamber is stretched out in the outlet of overflow pipe.
8. the combination unit of water storage type planting plants according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described storage chamber is consisted of the roof structure scribbling watertight composition.
9. a water storage type plant-growing device, it is characterized in that: described water storage type plant-growing device comprises the plant that opened type can be used for the storage chamber of rainwater-collecting, water-absorbing body and plantation, the bottom of storage chamber is provided with supporting construction, water draining plate is placed with above supporting construction, water draining plate is provided with non-woven geotextile, non-woven geotextile is equipped with planting soil, plant in planting soil and be implanted with plant, water-absorbing body is spaced apart, one end of each water-absorbing body is interted at planting soil, and the other end is by successively through non-woven geotextile, water draining plate interting in supporting construction.
10. water storage type plant-growing device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described supporting construction is retaining lattice, described retaining lattice are formed by crisscross dividing plate, and be provided with in retaining lattice side the liquid level gauge be connected with storage chamber, the side of water draining plate is provided with the overflow pipe be connected with storage chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420657918.9U CN204291879U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | The combination unit of water storage type planting plants and water storage type plant-growing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420657918.9U CN204291879U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | The combination unit of water storage type planting plants and water storage type plant-growing device |
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| CN204291879U true CN204291879U (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201420657918.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204291879U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | The combination unit of water storage type planting plants and water storage type plant-growing device |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297831A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Roof greening rainwater utilization system and method based on plant transpiration |
| CN105613248A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-06-01 | 彭昊 | Multipurpose hydroponic plant container and utilization method thereof |
| CN105821949A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Sponge city complex |
| CN105862967A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 广州城建职业学院 | Rainwater storage recharging module and system which are suitable for urban green land |
| CN106149883A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-11-23 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof |
| CN106171594A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州大学 | A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter |
| CN106688568A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water-storable grass planting grid and slope greening method |
| CN108476808A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent plants planter |
| CN108522061A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-14 | 浦江县酉泽水产科技有限公司 | Breeding equipment equipped with oxygen feed system |
| CN108597360A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-28 | 金华市博益飞科技有限公司 | Scale plant seedling cultivates equipment |
| CN108640290A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-10-12 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Roof wetland structure suitable for south |
| CN108684488A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-23 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of honeycomb biology is carbon-based to exempt from water housetop greening device and its application method |
| CN109853717A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-06-07 | 徐州工程学院 | Application method is collected in a kind of multi-functional roof rainwater collection pond and its rainwater control |
| CN112031285A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of roof garden soil layered laying method |
| CN112189478A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-08 | 上海辰山植物园 | Green structure of planting and green show shelf of planting |
| CN113179901A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-30 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | High temperature area sandy soil nursery stock structure of planting |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201420657918.9U patent/CN204291879U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297831A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Roof greening rainwater utilization system and method based on plant transpiration |
| CN106149883A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-11-23 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof |
| CN105613248A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-06-01 | 彭昊 | Multipurpose hydroponic plant container and utilization method thereof |
| CN105821949A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Sponge city complex |
| CN105862967A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 广州城建职业学院 | Rainwater storage recharging module and system which are suitable for urban green land |
| CN106171594A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州大学 | A kind of combined flower case collecting the dirty function of rain filter |
| CN106688568A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water-storable grass planting grid and slope greening method |
| CN108522061A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-14 | 浦江县酉泽水产科技有限公司 | Breeding equipment equipped with oxygen feed system |
| CN108476808A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent plants planter |
| CN108597360A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-28 | 金华市博益飞科技有限公司 | Scale plant seedling cultivates equipment |
| CN108684488A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-23 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of honeycomb biology is carbon-based to exempt from water housetop greening device and its application method |
| CN108640290A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-10-12 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Roof wetland structure suitable for south |
| CN109853717A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-06-07 | 徐州工程学院 | Application method is collected in a kind of multi-functional roof rainwater collection pond and its rainwater control |
| CN112031285A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of roof garden soil layered laying method |
| CN112189478A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-08 | 上海辰山植物园 | Green structure of planting and green show shelf of planting |
| CN113179901A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-30 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | High temperature area sandy soil nursery stock structure of planting |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150429 Termination date: 20201106 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |