CN204288766U - A kind of image element circuit, organic EL display panel and display device - Google Patents
A kind of image element circuit, organic EL display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种像素电路、有机电致发光显示面板及显示装置,在重置和补偿阶段,像素电路的充电控制模块将数据信号端与重置控制模块的第一输入端导通,重置控制模块对驱动模块的控制端与输出端进行重置处理和参考电压补偿处理;在数据写入阶段,充电控制模块将数据信号端输入的数据信号写入到重置控制模块的第一输入端;在发光阶段,发光控制模块导通驱动模块的输出端与发光器件的输入端,将输入到驱动模块的数据信号与补偿到驱动模块的参考电压信号进行整合驱动发光器件发光,实现了驱动发光器件发光的驱动电流与电源电压信号无关,消除了输入到像素电路的电源电压信号的衰减对发光器件的发光亮度产生的影响,保证了显示面板的显示效果。
The utility model discloses a pixel circuit, an organic electroluminescence display panel and a display device. In the reset and compensation stage, the charging control module of the pixel circuit conducts the data signal end with the first input end of the reset control module, The reset control module performs reset processing and reference voltage compensation processing on the control terminal and output terminal of the drive module; in the data writing phase, the charging control module writes the data signal input from the data signal terminal to the first Input terminal; in the light-emitting stage, the light-emitting control module conducts the output terminal of the driving module and the input terminal of the light-emitting device, and integrates the data signal input to the driving module and the reference voltage signal compensated to the driving module to drive the light-emitting device to emit light. The driving current for driving the light-emitting device to emit light has nothing to do with the power supply voltage signal, eliminating the influence of the attenuation of the power supply voltage signal input to the pixel circuit on the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting device, and ensuring the display effect of the display panel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种像素电路、有机电致发光显示面板及显示装置。The utility model relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a pixel circuit, an organic electroluminescence display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示技术的进步,有机发光显示器(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)是当今平板显示器研究领域的热点之一,越来越多的有源矩阵有机发光二极管(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode,AMOLED)显示面板进入市场,相对于传统的薄膜晶体管液晶显示面板(Thin Film Transistor LiquidCrystal Display,TFT LCD),AMOLED具有更快的反应速度,更高的对比度以及更广大的视角。With the advancement of display technology, organic light emitting display (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED) is one of the hot spots in the field of flat panel display research today, more and more active matrix organic light emitting diode (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode, AMOLED) Display panels have entered the market. Compared with traditional thin film transistor liquid crystal display panels (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, TFT LCD), AMOLED has faster response speed, higher contrast ratio and wider viewing angle.
现有的AMOLED像素电路的电路结构,如图1所示,包括:第一开关晶体管M1、第二开关晶体管M2、第三开关晶体管M3、第四开关晶体管M4、第五开关晶体管M5、存储电容C,以及发光器件OLED;其中,第一开关晶体管M1的栅极分别与第二开关晶体管M2的源极和存储电容C的一端相连,源极与第一参考信号端VDD相连,漏极与第二开关晶体管M2的漏极和第五开关晶体管M5的源极相连;第二开关晶体管M2的栅极与扫描信号端Scan相连;第三开关晶体管M3的栅极与扫描信号端Scan相连,源极与数据信号端Data相连,漏极分别与第四开关晶体管M4的漏极和存储电容C的另一端相连;第四开关晶体管M4的栅极与扫描信号端Scan相连,源极与第二参考信号端Vsus相连;第五开关晶体管M5的栅极与扫描信号端Scan相连,漏极与发光器件OLED的一端相连;发光器件OLED的另一端与第三参考信号端VSS相连。The circuit structure of an existing AMOLED pixel circuit, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes: a first switching transistor M1, a second switching transistor M2, a third switching transistor M3, a fourth switching transistor M4, a fifth switching transistor M5, a storage capacitor C, and the light-emitting device OLED; wherein, the gate of the first switching transistor M1 is respectively connected to the source of the second switching transistor M2 and one end of the storage capacitor C, the source is connected to the first reference signal terminal VDD, and the drain is connected to the first reference signal terminal VDD. The drain of the second switching transistor M2 is connected to the source of the fifth switching transistor M5; the gate of the second switching transistor M2 is connected to the scanning signal terminal Scan; the gate of the third switching transistor M3 is connected to the scanning signal terminal Scan, and the source is connected to the scanning signal terminal Scan. It is connected to the data signal terminal Data, and its drain is connected to the drain of the fourth switching transistor M4 and the other end of the storage capacitor C respectively; the gate of the fourth switching transistor M4 is connected to the scan signal terminal Scan, and its source is connected to the second reference signal The gate of the fifth switching transistor M5 is connected to the scanning signal terminal Scan, and the drain is connected to one end of the light emitting device OLED; the other end of the light emitting device OLED is connected to the third reference signal terminal VSS.
图2为图1所示的像素电路的工作时序图,由图2可知,在t1时间段,扫描信号输入端Scan输入低电平信号,因此第二开关晶体管M2和第三开关晶体管导通,第四开关晶体管M4和第五开关晶体管M5截止,此时数据信号端Data上的信号通过导通的第三开关晶体管M3写入到存储电容C的左端,即b点的电压为Vb=Vdata,存储电容C右端的电压即a点的电压Va=VDD-Vth,Vth为第一开关晶体管M1的阈值电压,同时,由于第二开关晶体管M2导通,因此c点的电压与a点的电压相等,即Vc=Va=VDD-Vth,此时存储电容C两端之间的电压差为Vb-Va=Vdata-VDD+Vth;在t2时间段,扫描信号输入端Scan输入高电平信号,因此第四开关晶体管M4和第五开关晶体管M5导通,第二开关晶体管M2和第三开关晶体管M3截止,导通的第四开关晶体管M4将第二参考信号端Vsus与存储电容C的左端即b点导通,因此b点的电压变为Vsus,a点的电压Va=Vsus-Vdata+VDD-Vth,而由于第二开关晶体管M2处于截止状态,因此c点的电压保持为VDD-Vth,此时导通的第五开关晶体管M5将第一开关晶体管M1的漏极与发光器件OLED的一端导通,使第一开关晶体管M1的漏极输出驱动电流到发光器件OLED,驱动OLED发光。由上述分析可知,t1阶段为数据信号写入阶段,t2阶段为发光阶段,在t2阶段第一开关晶体管M1驱动发光器件OLED发光的驱动电流为:FIG. 2 is a working timing diagram of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that during the time period t1, the scanning signal input terminal Scan inputs a low-level signal, so the second switching transistor M2 and the third switching transistor are turned on. The fourth switching transistor M4 and the fifth switching transistor M5 are turned off, at this time, the signal on the data signal terminal Data is written into the left end of the storage capacitor C through the turned-on third switching transistor M3, that is, the voltage at point b is Vb=Vdata, The voltage at the right end of the storage capacitor C is the voltage at point a Va=VDD-Vth, Vth is the threshold voltage of the first switching transistor M1, and at the same time, because the second switching transistor M2 is turned on, the voltage at point c is equal to the voltage at point a , that is, Vc=Va=VDD-Vth, the voltage difference between the two ends of the storage capacitor C is Vb-Va=Vdata-VDD+Vth at this time; in the time period t2, the scanning signal input terminal Scan inputs a high-level signal, so The fourth switch transistor M4 and the fifth switch transistor M5 are turned on, the second switch transistor M2 and the third switch transistor M3 are turned off, and the turned-on fourth switch transistor M4 connects the second reference signal terminal Vsus to the left end of the storage capacitor C, namely b The point is turned on, so the voltage at point b becomes Vsus, the voltage at point a is Va=Vsus-Vdata+VDD-Vth, and because the second switch transistor M2 is in the cut-off state, the voltage at point c remains at VDD-Vth. The fifth switch transistor M5 which is always on conducts the drain of the first switch transistor M1 with one end of the light-emitting device OLED, so that the drain of the first switch transistor M1 outputs a driving current to the light-emitting device OLED, driving the OLED to emit light. From the above analysis, it can be seen that the t1 stage is the data signal writing stage, and the t2 stage is the light emitting stage. In the t2 stage, the driving current for the first switching transistor M1 to drive the light emitting device OLED to emit light is:
其中,Vgs为第一开关晶体管的栅极与源极之间的电压差,β是与第一开关晶体管M1的工艺参数和特征尺寸有关的参数。由上述推导公式可以看出,驱动发光器件OLED发光的驱动电流与第二参考信号端Vsus输入的电压信号有关,在具体实施方案中第二参考信号端Vsus输入的电压信号可以为第一参考信号端VDD的电压信号,即电源电压信号,但是为像素电路提供电源电压信号的电源网络在通过电源信号线,将来自信号源的电源电压信号分别传输到与其相连的像素电路中时,会出现电压衰减(IR Drop),从而影响了发光器件OLED的发光亮度,进而会对显示面板的显示效果产生影响。Wherein, Vgs is the voltage difference between the gate and the source of the first switch transistor, and β is a parameter related to the process parameters and feature size of the first switch transistor M1. It can be seen from the above derivation formula that the driving current for driving the light-emitting device OLED to emit light is related to the voltage signal input from the second reference signal terminal Vsus. In a specific embodiment, the voltage signal input from the second reference signal terminal Vsus can be the first reference signal The voltage signal of the terminal VDD, that is, the power supply voltage signal, but when the power supply network that provides the power supply voltage signal for the pixel circuit transmits the power supply voltage signal from the signal source to the pixel circuit connected to it respectively through the power signal line, a voltage will appear Attenuation (IR Drop), which affects the luminance of the light-emitting device OLED, which in turn will affect the display effect of the display panel.
因此,如何改善像素电路中输入的电源电压信号的衰减(IR Drop)对发光器件OLED的发光亮度产生的影响,是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, how to improve the impact of the attenuation (IR Drop) of the power supply voltage signal input in the pixel circuit on the luminance of the light-emitting device OLED is a problem that those skilled in the art need to solve urgently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例提供了一种像素电路、有机电致发光显示面板及显示装置,用以解决现有技术中存在的像素电路中输入的电源电压信号的衰减对发光器件的发光亮度产生影响的问题。The embodiment of the utility model provides a pixel circuit, an organic electroluminescent display panel and a display device, which are used to solve the problem in the prior art that the attenuation of the input power supply voltage signal in the pixel circuit affects the luminous brightness of the light emitting device question.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种像素电路,包括:充电控制模块、驱动模块、重置控制模块、发光控制模块,以及发光器件;其中,The embodiment of the utility model provides a pixel circuit, including: a charging control module, a driving module, a reset control module, a light emitting control module, and a light emitting device; wherein,
所述充电控制模块的控制端与扫描信号端相连,输入端与数据信号端相连,输出端与所述重置控制模块的第一输入端相连;The control terminal of the charging control module is connected to the scanning signal terminal, the input terminal is connected to the data signal terminal, and the output terminal is connected to the first input terminal of the reset control module;
所述重置控制模块的控制端与阈值电压信号端相连,第二输入端分别与参考信号端和所述驱动模块的输入端相连,第一输出端与所述驱动模块的控制端相连,第二输出端分别与所述驱动模块的输出端和所述发光控制模块的输入端相连;The control terminal of the reset control module is connected to the threshold voltage signal terminal, the second input terminal is respectively connected to the reference signal terminal and the input terminal of the driving module, the first output terminal is connected to the control terminal of the driving module, and the second input terminal is connected to the control terminal of the driving module. The two output terminals are respectively connected to the output terminal of the driving module and the input terminal of the lighting control module;
所述发光控制模块的控制端与发光信号端相连,输出端与所述发光器件的输入端相连;所述发光器件的输出端与低电平信号端相连;The control terminal of the light-emitting control module is connected to the light-emitting signal terminal, and the output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the light-emitting device; the output terminal of the light-emitting device is connected to the low-level signal terminal;
在重置和补偿阶段,所述充电控制模块在所述扫描信号端的控制下将所述数据信号端与所述重置控制模块的第一输入端导通,所述重置控制模块在所述阈值电压信号端和所述参考信号端的控制下对所述驱动模块的控制端与输出端进行重置处理和参考电压补偿处理;在数据写入阶段,所述充电控制模块在所述扫描信号端的控制下将所述数据信号端输入的数据信号写入到所述重置控制模块的第一输入端;在发光阶段,所述发光控制模块在所述发光信号端的控制下,导通所述驱动模块的输出端与所述发光器件的输入端,驱动所述发光器件发光。In the reset and compensation stage, the charge control module conducts the data signal terminal with the first input terminal of the reset control module under the control of the scan signal terminal, and the reset control module Perform reset processing and reference voltage compensation processing on the control terminal and output terminal of the driving module under the control of the threshold voltage signal terminal and the reference signal terminal; Write the data signal input from the data signal terminal to the first input terminal of the reset control module under control; in the light-emitting stage, the light-emitting control module turns on the drive under the control of the light-emitting signal terminal The output end of the module and the input end of the light emitting device drive the light emitting device to emit light.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,所述重置控制模块,具体包括:第一电容、第二电容,以及第一开关晶体管;其中,In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, the reset control module specifically includes: a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a first switch transistor; wherein,
所述第一开关晶体管的栅极与阈值电压信号端相连,源极与所述驱动模块的控制端相连,漏极分别与所述驱动模块的输出端和所述发光控制模块的输入端相连;The gate of the first switching transistor is connected to the threshold voltage signal terminal, the source is connected to the control terminal of the driving module, and the drain is respectively connected to the output terminal of the driving module and the input terminal of the light-emitting control module;
所述第一电容连接于所述充电控制模块的输出端和所述驱动模块的控制端之间;The first capacitor is connected between the output terminal of the charging control module and the control terminal of the driving module;
所述第二电容连接于所述参考信号端和所述驱动模块的控制端之间。The second capacitor is connected between the reference signal terminal and the control terminal of the driving module.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,所述第一开关晶体管为P型晶体管。In a possible implementation manner, in the above pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first switch transistor is a P-type transistor.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,所述充电控制模块,具体包括:第二开关晶体管;In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, the charging control module specifically includes: a second switching transistor;
所述第二开关晶体管的栅极与所述扫描信号端相连,源极与所述数据信号端相连,漏极与所述重置控制模块的第一输入端相连。The gate of the second switching transistor is connected to the scanning signal terminal, the source is connected to the data signal terminal, and the drain is connected to the first input terminal of the reset control module.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,所述第二开关晶体管为P型晶体管。In a possible implementation manner, in the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the second switch transistor is a P-type transistor.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,所述驱动模块,具体包括:驱动晶体管;In a possible implementation manner, in the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the driving module specifically includes: a driving transistor;
所述驱动晶体管的栅极与所述重置控制模块的第一输出端相连,源极与所述参考信号端相连,漏极分别与所述重置控制模块的第二输出端和所述发光控制模块的输入端相连。The gate of the driving transistor is connected to the first output terminal of the reset control module, the source is connected to the reference signal terminal, and the drain is respectively connected to the second output terminal of the reset control module and the light emitting The input terminals of the control module are connected.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,所述驱动晶体管为P型晶体管。In a possible implementation manner, in the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the driving transistor is a P-type transistor.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,所述发光控制模块,具体包括:第三开关晶体管;In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, the light emission control module specifically includes: a third switch transistor;
所述第三开关晶体管的栅极与所述发光信号端相连,源极分别与所述驱动模块的输出端和所述重置控制模块的第二输出端相连,漏极与所述发光器件的输入端相连。The gate of the third switching transistor is connected to the light-emitting signal terminal, the source is respectively connected to the output terminal of the driving module and the second output terminal of the reset control module, and the drain is connected to the light-emitting device. connected to the input.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,所述第三开关晶体管为P型晶体管。In a possible implementation manner, in the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the third switch transistor is a P-type transistor.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种有机电致发光显示面板,包括本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路。The embodiment of the present invention provides an organic electroluminescence display panel, including the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括本实用新型实施例提供的上述有机电致发光显示面板。The embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including the above-mentioned organic electroluminescent display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本实用新型实施例的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of the utility model embodiment include:
本实用新型实施例提供了一种像素电路、有机电致发光显示面板及显示装置,在重置和补偿阶段,像素电路中的充电控制模块在扫描信号端的控制下将数据信号端与重置控制模块的第一输入端导通,重置控制模块在阈值电压信号端和参考信号端的控制下对驱动模块的控制端与输出端进行重置处理和参考电压补偿处理;在数据写入阶段,充电控制模块在扫描信号端的控制下将数据信号端输入的数据信号写入到重置控制模块的第一输入端;在发光阶段,发光控制模块在发光信号端的控制下,导通驱动模块的输出端与发光器件的输入端,最终将输入到驱动模块的数据信号与补偿到驱动模块的参考电压信号进行整合,驱动发光器件发光,这样,实现了驱动发光器件发光的驱动电流与输入到像素电路的电源电压信号无关,消除了由于输入到像素电路的电源电压信号的衰减,对发光器件的发光亮度产生的影响,进而保证了显示面板的显示效果。The embodiment of the utility model provides a pixel circuit, an organic electroluminescent display panel and a display device. In the reset and compensation stage, the charging control module in the pixel circuit connects the data signal terminal with the reset control terminal under the control of the scan signal terminal. The first input terminal of the module is turned on, and the reset control module performs reset processing and reference voltage compensation processing on the control terminal and output terminal of the drive module under the control of the threshold voltage signal terminal and the reference signal terminal; The control module writes the data signal input from the data signal terminal to the first input terminal of the reset control module under the control of the scanning signal terminal; in the light-emitting stage, the light-emitting control module turns on the output terminal of the drive module under the control of the light-emitting signal terminal and the input end of the light-emitting device, and finally integrate the data signal input to the driving module and the reference voltage signal compensated to the driving module to drive the light-emitting device to emit light. In this way, the driving current for driving the light-emitting device to emit light and the input to the pixel circuit The power supply voltage signal is irrelevant, eliminating the influence on the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting device due to the attenuation of the power supply voltage signal input to the pixel circuit, thereby ensuring the display effect of the display panel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中像素电路结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel circuit in the prior art;
图2为图1所示的像素电路的具体工作时序图;FIG. 2 is a specific working timing diagram of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的像素电路结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的像素电路的具体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4所示像素电路的具体工作时序图;FIG. 5 is a specific working timing diagram of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 4;
图6为本实用新型实施例提供的有机电致发光显示面板结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic electroluminescent display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型实施例提供的像素电路、有机电致发光显示面板及显示装置的具体实施方式进行详细地说明。The specific implementation manners of the pixel circuit, the organic electroluminescent display panel and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种像素电路,如图3所示,包括:充电控制模块01、驱动模块02、重置控制模块03、发光控制模块04,以及发光器件05;其中,充电控制模块01的控制端与扫描信号端Gate相连,输入端与数据信号端Data相连,输出端与重置控制模块03的第一输入端相连;The embodiment of the utility model provides a pixel circuit, as shown in FIG. 3 , including: a charging control module 01, a driving module 02, a reset control module 03, a light emitting control module 04, and a light emitting device 05; wherein, the charging control module The control terminal of 01 is connected to the scanning signal terminal Gate, the input terminal is connected to the data signal terminal Data, and the output terminal is connected to the first input terminal of the reset control module 03;
重置控制模块03的控制端与阈值电压信号端VTH相连,第二输入端分别与参考信号端VDD和驱动模块02的输入端相连,第一输出端与驱动模块02的控制端相连,第二输出端分别与驱动模块02的输出端和发光控制模块04的输入端相连;The control terminal of the reset control module 03 is connected to the threshold voltage signal terminal VTH, the second input terminal is connected to the reference signal terminal VDD and the input terminal of the driving module 02 respectively, the first output terminal is connected to the control terminal of the driving module 02, and the second The output terminals are respectively connected to the output terminals of the driving module 02 and the input terminals of the lighting control module 04;
发光控制模块04的控制端与发光信号端EM相连,输出端与发光器件05的输入端相连;发光器件05的输出端与低电平信号端VSS相连;The control terminal of the light-emitting control module 04 is connected to the light-emitting signal terminal EM, and the output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the light-emitting device 05; the output terminal of the light-emitting device 05 is connected to the low-level signal terminal VSS;
在重置和补偿阶段,充电控制模块01在扫描信号端Gate的控制下将数据信号端Data与重置控制模块03的第一输入端导通,重置控制模块03在阈值电压信号端VTH和参考信号端VDD的控制下对驱动模块02的控制端与输出端进行重置处理和参考电压补偿处理;在数据写入阶段,充电控制模块01在扫描信号端Gate的控制下将数据信号端Data输入的数据信号写入到重置控制模块03的第一输入端;在发光阶段,发光控制模块04在发光信号端EM的控制下,导通驱动模块02的输出端与发光器件05的输入端,驱动发光器件05发光。In the reset and compensation phase, the charging control module 01 conducts the data signal terminal Data with the first input terminal of the reset control module 03 under the control of the scan signal terminal Gate, and the reset control module 03 connects the threshold voltage signal terminal VTH and the first input terminal of the reset control module 03. Under the control of the reference signal terminal VDD, reset processing and reference voltage compensation processing are performed on the control terminal and output terminal of the drive module 02; The input data signal is written into the first input terminal of the reset control module 03; in the light-emitting stage, the light-emitting control module 04 conducts the output terminal of the drive module 02 and the input terminal of the light-emitting device 05 under the control of the light-emitting signal terminal EM , driving the light emitting device 05 to emit light.
本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路,在重置和补偿阶段,充电控制模块01在扫描信号端Gate的控制下将数据信号端Data与重置控制模块03的第一输入端导通,将数据信号端Data输入的数据信号输入到重置模块03的第一输入端,重置控制模块03在阈值电压信号端VTH和参考信号端VDD的控制下对驱动模块02的控制端与输出端进行重置处理和参考电压补偿处理,即在重置阶段,参考信号端VDD输入低电平low,重置控制模块03则对驱动模块02的控制端和输出端进行复位,在补偿阶段,参考信号端VDD输入高电平ELVDD,重置控制模块03对驱动模块02的控制端和输出端进行充电,完成补偿;在数据写入阶段,充电控制模块01在扫描信号端Gate的控制下将数据信号端Data输入的数据信号写入到重置控制模块03的第一输入端,进而重置控制模块03将数据信号写入到驱动模块02的控制端;在发光阶段,发光控制模块04在发光信号端EM的控制下,导通驱动模块02的输出端与发光器件05的输入端,最终写入到驱动模块02的数据信号与补偿到驱动模块02的参考电压信号经过整合消去电源电压信号后,驱动发光器件05发光,这样,实现了驱动发光器件发光的驱动电流与电源电压信号无关,消除了由于输入到像素电路的电源电压信号的衰减,对发光器件的发光亮度产生的影响,进而保证了显示面板的显示效果。In the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the reset and compensation stage, the charging control module 01 conducts the data signal terminal Data with the first input terminal of the reset control module 03 under the control of the scanning signal terminal Gate, and the The data signal input by the data signal terminal Data is input to the first input terminal of the reset module 03, and the reset control module 03 controls the control terminal and the output terminal of the driving module 02 under the control of the threshold voltage signal terminal VTH and the reference signal terminal VDD. Reset processing and reference voltage compensation processing, that is, in the reset phase, the reference signal terminal VDD inputs a low level low, and the reset control module 03 resets the control terminal and output terminal of the drive module 02. In the compensation phase, the reference signal The terminal VDD inputs a high level ELVDD, and the reset control module 03 charges the control terminal and output terminal of the drive module 02 to complete the compensation; in the data writing stage, the charging control module 01 transmits the data signal under the control of the scanning signal terminal Gate The data signal input from terminal Data is written into the first input terminal of the reset control module 03, and then the reset control module 03 writes the data signal into the control terminal of the drive module 02; Under the control of the terminal EM, the output terminal of the driving module 02 and the input terminal of the light emitting device 05 are turned on, and finally the data signal written into the driving module 02 and the reference voltage signal compensated to the driving module 02 are integrated to eliminate the power supply voltage signal, Drive the light-emitting device 05 to emit light. In this way, the driving current for driving the light-emitting device to emit light has nothing to do with the power supply voltage signal, and the influence on the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting device due to the attenuation of the power supply voltage signal input to the pixel circuit is eliminated, thereby ensuring The display effect of the display panel.
在具体实施时,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,如图4所示,重置控制模块03,可以具体包括:第一电容C1、第二电容C2,以及第一开关晶体管T1;其中,第一开关晶体管T1的栅极与阈值电压信号端VTH相连,源极与驱动模块02的控制端相连,漏极分别与驱动模块02的输出端和发光控制模块04的输入端相连;第一电容C1连接于充电控制模块01的输出端和驱动模块02的控制端之间;第二电容C2连接于参考信号端VDD和驱动模块02的控制端之间。这样,在重置阶段,第一开关晶体管T1在阈值电压信号端VTH的控制下导通,导通的第一开关晶体管T1将驱动模块02的控制端与输出端导通,此时,参考信号端输入低电平low,对驱动模块02的控制端和输出端进行重置处理;在补偿阶段,参考信号端VDD输入高电平ELVDD,此时第一开关晶体管T1仍处于导通状态,导通的第一开关晶体管T1将驱动模块02的控制端和输出端导通,完成对驱动模块02的控制端与输出端的参考电压的补偿。During specific implementation, in the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 4 , the reset control module 03 may specifically include: a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, and a first switching transistor T1; Wherein, the gate of the first switching transistor T1 is connected to the threshold voltage signal terminal VTH, the source is connected to the control terminal of the driving module 02, and the drain is respectively connected to the output terminal of the driving module 02 and the input terminal of the light-emitting control module 04; A capacitor C1 is connected between the output terminal of the charging control module 01 and the control terminal of the driving module 02 ; a second capacitor C2 is connected between the reference signal terminal VDD and the control terminal of the driving module 02 . In this way, in the reset phase, the first switching transistor T1 is turned on under the control of the threshold voltage signal terminal VTH, and the turned-on first switching transistor T1 turns on the control terminal and the output terminal of the driving module 02. At this time, the reference signal terminal input low level low, reset the control terminal and output terminal of the drive module 02; in the compensation stage, the reference signal terminal VDD input high level ELVDD, at this time the first switching transistor T1 is still in the conduction state, the conduction The first switching transistor T1 that is turned on turns on the control terminal and the output terminal of the driving module 02 to complete the compensation for the reference voltage of the control terminal and the output terminal of the driving module 02 .
在具体实施时,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,如图4所示,第一开关晶体管T1为P型晶体管,这样,在阈值电压信号端VTH输入低电平信号时,第一开关晶体管T1处于导通状态,导通的第一开关晶体管T1将驱动模块02的控制端与输出端导通。In the specific implementation, in the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. The switching transistor T1 is in a conducting state, and the conducting first switching transistor T1 conducts the control terminal and the output terminal of the driving module 02 .
在具体实施时,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,如图4所示,充电控制模块01,可以具体包括:第二开关晶体管T2;第二开关晶体管T2的栅极与扫描信号端Gate相连,源极与数据信号端Data相连,漏极与重置控制模块03的第一输入端相连。这样,在重置阶段和补偿阶段,第二开关晶体管T2在扫描信号端Gate的控制下导通,导通的第二开关晶体管T2将数据信号端Data与重置控制模块03的第一输入端导通,进而将数据信号端Data输入的数据信号写入到重置控制模块03的第一输入端;在数据写入阶段,第二开关晶体管T2仍处于导通状态,导通的第二开关晶体管T2将数据信号端Data输入的参考电压信号Vref写入到重置控制模块03的第一输入端。During specific implementation, in the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 4 , the charging control module 01 may specifically include: a second switching transistor T2; The Gate is connected, the source is connected to the data signal terminal Data, and the drain is connected to the first input terminal of the reset control module 03 . In this way, in the reset phase and the compensation phase, the second switching transistor T2 is turned on under the control of the scanning signal terminal Gate, and the turned-on second switching transistor T2 connects the data signal terminal Data to the first input terminal of the reset control module 03 turn on, and then write the data signal input by the data signal terminal Data into the first input terminal of the reset control module 03; in the data writing phase, the second switching transistor T2 is still in the conducting state, and the conducting second switch The transistor T2 writes the reference voltage signal Vref input from the data signal terminal Data into the first input terminal of the reset control module 03 .
在具体实施时,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,如图4所示,第二开关晶体管T2为P型晶体管。这样,在扫描信号端Gate输入低电平信号时,第二开关晶体管T2处于导通状态,导通的第二开关晶体管T2将数据信号端Data与重置控制模块03的第一输入端导通。During specific implementation, in the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , the second switching transistor T2 is a P-type transistor. In this way, when the scan signal terminal Gate inputs a low-level signal, the second switch transistor T2 is in the conduction state, and the conduction second switch transistor T2 conducts the data signal terminal Data with the first input terminal of the reset control module 03 .
在具体实施时,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,如图4所示,驱动模块02,可以具体包括:驱动晶体管D1;驱动晶体管D1的栅极与重置控制模块03的第一输出端相连,源极与参考信号端VDD相连,漏极分别与重置控制模块03的第二输出端和发光控制模块04的输入端相连,且驱动晶体管D1为P型晶体管。这样,在重置阶段,参考信号端输入低电平信号low,对驱动晶体管D1的栅极进行复位,确保在补偿阶段驱动晶体管D1管为打开的状态,以完成补偿过程。During specific implementation, in the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 4 , the driving module 02 may specifically include: a driving transistor D1; The output terminal is connected, the source is connected to the reference signal terminal VDD, the drain is respectively connected to the second output terminal of the reset control module 03 and the input terminal of the light emission control module 04, and the driving transistor D1 is a P-type transistor. In this way, in the reset phase, the reference signal terminal inputs a low-level signal low to reset the gate of the driving transistor D1 to ensure that the driving transistor D1 is turned on in the compensation phase to complete the compensation process.
在具体实施时,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,如图4所示,发光控制模块04,可以具体包括:第三开关晶体管T3;第三开关晶体管T3的栅极与发光信号端EM相连,源极分别与驱动模块02的输出端和重置控制模块03的第二输出端相连,漏极与发光器件05的输入端相连。这样,在发光阶段,第三开关晶体管T3在发光信号端EM的控制下导通,导通的第三开关晶体管T3将驱动模块02的输出端与发光器05件的输入端导通,使驱动模块02驱动发光器件05在发光阶段实现正常发光功能。During specific implementation, in the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 4 , the lighting control module 04 may specifically include: a third switching transistor T3; EM is connected, the source is respectively connected to the output terminal of the driving module 02 and the second output terminal of the reset control module 03 , and the drain is connected to the input terminal of the light emitting device 05 . In this way, in the light-emitting phase, the third switching transistor T3 is turned on under the control of the light-emitting signal terminal EM, and the turned-on third switching transistor T3 turns on the output end of the driving module 02 and the input end of the light emitter 05, so that the driving The module 02 drives the light-emitting device 05 to realize the normal light-emitting function in the light-emitting stage.
在具体实施时,本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路中,如图4所示,第三开关晶体管T3为P型晶体管。这样,在发光信号端EM输入低电平信号时,第三开关晶体管T3处于导通状态,导通的第三开关晶体管T3将驱动模块02的输出端与发光器件05的输入端导通。During specific implementation, in the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , the third switching transistor T3 is a P-type transistor. In this way, when a low-level signal is input to the light-emitting signal terminal EM, the third switch transistor T3 is in a conduction state, and the conduction of the third switch transistor T3 conducts the output terminal of the driving module 02 with the input terminal of the light-emitting device 05 .
需要说明的是本实用新型上述实施例中提到的开关晶体管和驱动晶体管可以是薄膜晶体管(TFT,Thin Film Transistor),也可以是金属氧化物半导体场效应管(MOS,Metal Oxide Scmiconductor),在此不做限定。在具体实施中,这些晶体管的源极和漏极可以互换,不做具体区分。It should be noted that the switching transistor and the driving transistor mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model can be a thin film transistor (TFT, Thin Film Transistor), or a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOS, Metal Oxide Scmiconductor). This is not limited. In specific implementation, the sources and drains of these transistors can be interchanged, and no specific distinction is made.
下面结合本实用新型实施例提供的像素电路和工作时序对本实用新型实施例提供的像素电路的工作过程进行详细描述。以如图4所示的像素电路以及图5所示的图4的输入输出时序图,对本实用新型实施例提供的像素电路的工作过程作以描述。具体地,选取如图5所示的输入输出时序图中的t1~t4四个阶段。下述描述中以1表示高电平信号,0表示低电平信号。The working process of the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in combination with the pixel circuit and the working sequence provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Using the pixel circuit as shown in FIG. 4 and the input and output timing diagram of FIG. 4 shown in FIG. 5 , the working process of the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described. Specifically, four stages t1 to t4 in the input and output timing diagram shown in FIG. 5 are selected. In the following description, 1 represents a high-level signal, and 0 represents a low-level signal.
在t1阶段,VDD=low,VTH=0,Gate=0,Data=DATA,EM=1。由于VTH=0,Gate=0,因此第一开关晶体管T1和第二开关晶体管T2导通;由于EM=1,因此第三开关晶体管T3截止。导通的第一开关晶体管T1将驱动晶体管D1的栅极和漏极导通,导通的第二开关晶体管T2将数据信号端Data与第一电容C1的一端导通,此时,参考信号端VDD输入低电平信号low,因此驱动晶体管D1的栅极和漏极的电压均为low-Vth,其中Vth为驱动晶体管D1的阈值电压,则此时第一电容C1两端之间的电压差为DATA-low+Vth,第二电容C2两端之间的电压差为Vth。t1阶段为重置阶段。In the t1 stage, VDD=low, VTH=0, Gate=0, Data=DATA, EM=1. Since VTH=0 and Gate=0, the first switch transistor T1 and the second switch transistor T2 are turned on; because EM=1, the third switch transistor T3 is turned off. The turned-on first switching transistor T1 turns on the gate and drain of the driving transistor D1, and the turned-on second switching transistor T2 turns on the data signal terminal Data and one end of the first capacitor C1. At this time, the reference signal terminal VDD inputs a low-level signal low, so the gate and drain voltages of the driving transistor D1 are both low-Vth, where Vth is the threshold voltage of the driving transistor D1, then the voltage difference between the two ends of the first capacitor C1 at this time is DATA-low+Vth, and the voltage difference between the two ends of the second capacitor C2 is Vth. The t1 stage is the reset stage.
在t2阶段,VDD=ELVDD,VTH=0,Gate=0,Data=DATA,EM=1。由于VTH=0,Gate=0,因此第一开关晶体管T1和第二开关晶体管T2导通;由于EM=1,因此第三开关晶体管T3截止。导通的第一开关晶体管T1将驱动晶体管D1的栅极和漏极导通,导通的第二开关晶体管T2将数据信号端Data与第一电容C1的一端导通,此时,参考信号端VDD输入高电平信号ELVDD,因此驱动晶体管D1的栅极通过驱动晶体管D1和第一开关晶体管T1进行充电,当驱动晶体管D1的栅极充电至ELVDD-Vth时,驱动晶体管D1截止并结束充电。此时,驱动晶体管D1漏极的电压同样为ELVDD-Vth,则此时第一电容C1两端之间的电压差为DATA-ELVDD+Vth,第二电容C2两端之间的电压差为Vth。t2阶段为补偿阶段。In the t2 stage, VDD=ELVDD, VTH=0, Gate=0, Data=DATA, EM=1. Since VTH=0 and Gate=0, the first switch transistor T1 and the second switch transistor T2 are turned on; because EM=1, the third switch transistor T3 is turned off. The turned-on first switching transistor T1 turns on the gate and drain of the driving transistor D1, and the turned-on second switching transistor T2 turns on the data signal terminal Data and one end of the first capacitor C1. At this time, the reference signal terminal VDD inputs a high-level signal ELVDD, so the gate of the driving transistor D1 is charged through the driving transistor D1 and the first switching transistor T1. When the gate of the driving transistor D1 is charged to ELVDD-Vth, the driving transistor D1 is turned off and ends charging. At this time, the voltage at the drain of the driving transistor D1 is also ELVDD-Vth, then the voltage difference between the two ends of the first capacitor C1 is DATA-ELVDD+Vth, and the voltage difference between the two ends of the second capacitor C2 is Vth . The t2 stage is the compensation stage.
在t3阶段,VDD=ELVDD,VTH=1,Gate=0,Data=Vref,EM=1。由于Gate=0,因此第二开关晶体管T2导通;由于VTH=1,EM=1,因此第一开关晶体管T1和第三开关晶体管T3截止。导通的第二开关晶体管T2将数据信号端Data与第一电容C1的一端导通,此时,参考信号端VDD输入高电平信号ELVDD,数据信号端Data输入的数据信号为Vref,因此驱动晶体管D1的栅极的电压为ELVDD-Vth-DATA+Vref,而驱动晶体管D1的电压维持上一阶段的电压ELVDD-Vth。t3阶段为数据写入阶段。In the t3 phase, VDD=ELVDD, VTH=1, Gate=0, Data=Vref, EM=1. Because Gate=0, the second switch transistor T2 is turned on; because VTH=1, EM=1, the first switch transistor T1 and the third switch transistor T3 are turned off. The turned-on second switching transistor T2 conducts the data signal terminal Data and one end of the first capacitor C1. At this time, the reference signal terminal VDD inputs a high-level signal ELVDD, and the data signal input from the data signal terminal Data is Vref, so the drive The voltage of the gate of the transistor D1 is ELVDD-Vth-DATA+Vref, and the voltage of the driving transistor D1 maintains the voltage ELVDD-Vth of the previous stage. The t3 stage is the data writing stage.
在t4阶段,VDD=ELVDD,VTH=1,Gate=1,Data=0,EM=0。由于EM=0,因此第三开关晶体管T3导通;由于VTH=1,Gate=1,因此第一开关晶体管T1和第二开关晶体管T2截止。导通的第三开关晶体管T3将驱动晶体管D1的漏极与发光器件05的输入端导通,使得驱动晶体管D1驱动发光器件05实现正常发光功能。t4阶段为发光阶段。In the t4 stage, VDD=ELVDD, VTH=1, Gate=1, Data=0, EM=0. Because EM=0, the third switch transistor T3 is turned on; because VTH=1, Gate=1, the first switch transistor T1 and the second switch transistor T2 are turned off. The turned-on third switch transistor T3 conducts the drain of the driving transistor D1 with the input terminal of the light emitting device 05 , so that the driving transistor D1 drives the light emitting device 05 to realize the normal light emitting function. The t4 stage is the luminescence stage.
在t4阶段,驱动晶体管D1栅极的电压为ELVDD-Vth-DATA+Vref,漏极的电压为ELVDD-Vth,驱动发光器件05发光的驱动电流I=K(Vgs-Vth)2=K(Vref–DATA-Vth)2,其中,K是与驱动晶体管D1的工艺参数和几何尺寸有关的常数,Vgs为驱动晶体管D1的栅极和源极之间的电压差。由上述分析可知,发光器件05的导通电流确实与参考电压端VDD电源电压信号无关,从而消除了由于输入到像素电路的电源电压信号的衰减,对发光器件05的发光亮度产生的影响。In the t4 stage, the gate voltage of the driving transistor D1 is ELVDD-Vth-DATA+Vref, the drain voltage is ELVDD-Vth, and the driving current I=K(Vgs-Vth) 2 =K(Vref -DATA-Vth) 2 , where K is a constant related to the process parameters and geometric dimensions of the driving transistor D1, and Vgs is the voltage difference between the gate and the source of the driving transistor D1. From the above analysis, it can be known that the conduction current of the light emitting device 05 has nothing to do with the power supply voltage signal of the reference voltage terminal VDD, thereby eliminating the influence on the luminance of the light emitting device 05 due to the attenuation of the power supply voltage signal input to the pixel circuit.
基于同一实用新型构思,本实用新型实施例提供了一种有机电致发光显示面板,包括本实用新型实施例提供的上述像素电路。由于该有机电致发光显示面板解决问题的原理与像素电路相似,因此该有机电致发光显示面板的实施可以参见上述像素电路的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same concept of the utility model, an embodiment of the utility model provides an organic electroluminescent display panel, including the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the utility model. Since the problem-solving principle of the organic electroluminescent display panel is similar to that of the pixel circuit, the implementation of the organic electroluminescent display panel can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned pixel circuit, and repeated descriptions will not be repeated.
在具体实施时,本实用新型实施例提供的有机电致发光显示面板中,如图6所示,可以由栅极驱动模块分别向像素电路中的参考信号端VDD、扫描信号端Gate、阈值电压信号端VTH,以及发光信号端EM提供相应控制信号,由源极驱动模块在不同阶段分别向数据信号端Data提供数据信号DATA和Vref。During specific implementation, in the organic electroluminescence display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 , the reference signal terminal VDD, the scanning signal terminal Gate, and the threshold voltage The signal terminal VTH and the light-emitting signal terminal EM provide corresponding control signals, and the source driver module provides data signals DATA and Vref to the data signal terminal Data respectively at different stages.
基于同一实用新型构思,本实用新型实施例提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置可以应用于手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。由于该显示装置解决问题的原理与像有机电致发光显示面板相似,因此该显示装置的实施可以参见上述有机电致发光显示面板的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same utility model idea, the embodiment of the utility model provides a display device, which can be applied to any product or part. Since the problem-solving principle of the display device is similar to that of the organic electroluminescent display panel, the implementation of the display device can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned organic electroluminescent display panel, and the repetition will not be repeated.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种像素电路、有机电致发光显示面板及显示装置,在重置和补偿阶段,像素电路中的充电控制模块在扫描信号端的控制下将数据信号端与重置控制模块的第一输入端导通,重置控制模块在阈值电压信号端和参考信号端的控制下对驱动模块的控制端与输出端进行重置处理和参考电压补偿处理;在数据写入阶段,充电控制模块在扫描信号端的控制下将数据信号端输入的数据信号写入到重置控制模块的第一输入端;在发光阶段,发光控制模块在发光信号端的控制下,导通驱动模块的输出端与发光器件的输入端,最终将输入到驱动模块的数据信号与补偿到驱动模块的参考电压信号进行整合,驱动发光器件发光,这样,实现了驱动发光器件发光的驱动电流与电源电压信号无关,消除了由于输入到像素电路的电源电压信号的衰减,对发光器件的发光亮度产生的影响,进而保证了显示面板的显示效果。The embodiment of the utility model provides a pixel circuit, an organic electroluminescent display panel and a display device. In the reset and compensation stage, the charging control module in the pixel circuit connects the data signal terminal with the reset control terminal under the control of the scan signal terminal. The first input terminal of the module is turned on, and the reset control module performs reset processing and reference voltage compensation processing on the control terminal and output terminal of the drive module under the control of the threshold voltage signal terminal and the reference signal terminal; The control module writes the data signal input from the data signal terminal to the first input terminal of the reset control module under the control of the scanning signal terminal; in the light-emitting stage, the light-emitting control module turns on the output terminal of the drive module under the control of the light-emitting signal terminal Finally, the data signal input to the driving module is integrated with the reference voltage signal compensated to the driving module to drive the light emitting device to emit light. In this way, the driving current for driving the light emitting device to emit light is independent of the power supply voltage signal. The influence of the attenuation of the power supply voltage signal input to the pixel circuit on the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting device is eliminated, thereby ensuring the display effect of the display panel.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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CN104409051A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel circuit, organic electroluminescent display panel and display device |
CN108492770A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of pixel compensation circuit, its driving method and display panel, display device |
CN111044874A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display module, detection method and electronic equipment |
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CN104409051A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel circuit, organic electroluminescent display panel and display device |
CN108492770A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of pixel compensation circuit, its driving method and display panel, display device |
US11158250B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2021-10-26 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Pixel compensation circuit, method for driving the same, display panel, and display device |
CN111044874A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display module, detection method and electronic equipment |
CN111044874B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-05-24 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display module, detection method and electronic equipment |
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