CN204266350U - Sewer structure for preventing pests from coming in and going out - Google Patents
Sewer structure for preventing pests from coming in and going out Download PDFInfo
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- CN204266350U CN204266350U CN201420224212.3U CN201420224212U CN204266350U CN 204266350 U CN204266350 U CN 204266350U CN 201420224212 U CN201420224212 U CN 201420224212U CN 204266350 U CN204266350 U CN 204266350U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及城市环卫技术领域,具体是指一种设置于马路上的防虫害下水道结构。 The utility model relates to the technical field of urban environmental sanitation, in particular to an insect-proof sewer structure arranged on roads.
背景技术 Background technique
随着城市化建设的快速发展,现有的道路为了防止内涝,一般都在下部建有通畅的下水管道,并在路面上固定下水道口,逢大雨天气,路面上的雨水可快速的从下水道口流入下水管道内,下水管道将雨水输入城市排水管道,从而及时将路面上的雨水排出,防止雨水积聚形成内涝。 With the rapid development of urbanization, in order to prevent waterlogging, the existing roads generally have unobstructed sewer pipes in the lower part, and the sewer mouths are fixed on the road surface. In heavy rain, the rainwater on the road surface can be quickly drained from the sewer mouths. It flows into the sewer pipes, and the sewer pipes input the rainwater into the urban drainage pipes, so as to discharge the rainwater on the road surface in time to prevent the accumulation of rainwater and form waterlogging.
现有的下水道结构,虽然能防止外部的杂物、垃圾等落入下水道,但不能防止虫害出入下水道口。为了解决下水道结构不能防止虫害出入下水道口这个问题,人们研究了采用单向门盖住流水口的方法,但是蟑螂、老鼠还能从门缝中推开单向门从下水道出到地面危害人们的身体健康,这种技术只能防蚊虫不能防蟑螂、老鼠的出入。 Although the existing sewer structure can prevent external sundries, garbage, etc. from falling into the sewer, it cannot prevent pests from entering and leaving the sewer mouth. In order to solve the problem that the structure of the sewer cannot prevent pests from entering and exiting the sewer mouth, people have studied the method of using a one-way door to cover the water outlet, but cockroaches and mice can also push the one-way door from the door gap and go out from the sewer to the ground to endanger people's health. Good health, this technology can only prevent mosquitoes but not the entry and exit of cockroaches and mice.
因此,研究一种既能有效防止虫害出入下水道口,又不影响排水的下水道结构,是人们共同追求的目标。 Therefore, researching a kind of sewer structure that can effectively prevent pests from entering and exiting the sewer mouth without affecting drainage is a common goal pursued by people.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于针对现有下水道结构的不足,提供一种即可有效防止害虫出没和防止外部的杂物、垃圾等落入下水道,又能沉积泥沙的下水道结构。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sewer structure which can effectively prevent the infestation of pests and prevent external sundries and garbage from falling into the sewer, and can also deposit sediment.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采取的技术方案为: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
一种防害虫出入的下水道结构,包括下水道口网盖、下水道口盖本体和下水井,所述下水井上部设有下水道口盖本体,下水井设有排水管,下水道口盖本体上部设有下水道口网盖,下水道口盖本体与下水井套接配合,其特征在于:下水道口盖本体上设有安放下水道口网盖的台阶,下水道结构中设有防止害虫出入的装置,所述防止害虫出入的装置是本体式结构或排水口式结构。 A sewer structure for preventing the entry and exit of pests, comprising a sewer mouth mesh cover, a sewer mouth cover body and a sewer well, the upper part of the sewer well is provided with a sewer mantle cover body, the sewer well is provided with a drainpipe, and the upper part of the sewer mantle cover body is provided with a sewer The mouth net cover, the sewer mouth cover body is socketed and matched with the sewer well, and it is characterized in that: the sewer mouth cover body is provided with steps for placing the sewer mouth net cover, and the sewer structure is provided with a device to prevent pests from entering and exiting. The device is a body structure or a drain structure.
所述的本体式结构是水道口盖本体上设有第一斜面及第二斜面,所述第一斜面与第二斜面之间形成高度差构成流水口,所述流水口上铰接有朝向流水口外侧开关的单向门,流水口与单向门相配套,所述相配套是单向门自然关闭后其下边和左右两边都落在流水口内,并在封闭处与流水口吻合。该结构的原理是利用其重力自动关闭,单向门关闭后其下边和左右两边都落在流水口内,蟑螂、老鼠无法从缝隙中打开单向门,达到防止害虫由下水道出来危害人类身体健康的目的。 The body type structure is that the body of the water channel mouth cover is provided with a first slope and a second slope, a height difference is formed between the first slope and the second slope to form a water outlet, and the water outlet is hinged with a The one-way door of switch, water outlet is matched with one-way door, and described matching is that its bottom and left and right sides all fall in the water outlet after one-way door closes naturally, and coincide with the water outlet at the sealing place. The principle of this structure is to use its gravity to close automatically. After the one-way door is closed, its lower side and left and right sides fall into the water outlet. Cockroaches and mice cannot open the one-way door from the gap, so as to prevent pests from coming out of the sewer and endanger human health. Purpose.
所述的排水口式结构是排水管的进水口侧铰接有朝向排水管出水口侧的单向挡板,当水流进入排水管时,利用水流的冲力轻松地打开设在排水管的的单向挡板,达到顺利排水的目的。。 The drain outlet structure is that the water inlet side of the drain pipe is hinged with a one-way baffle facing the outlet side of the drain pipe. Baffle, to achieve the purpose of smooth drainage. .
所述下水井底部与排水管的进水口之间有一定的高度,目的是沉积泥沙,减少影响排水管进水口侧的单向挡板的密封性。 There is a certain height between the bottom of the drain well and the water inlet of the drainage pipe, the purpose is to deposit sediment and reduce the impact on the sealing performance of the one-way baffle on the water inlet side of the drainage pipe.
所述本体式和排水口式这两种装置,可以单独设置,也可以组合设置,所述单独设置是在下水道结构中只设置本体式或排水口式这两种装置中的其中一种,所述组合设置是在下水道结构中都设有本体式和排水口式这两种装置。本体式装置安装比较方便,并且故障相对较少,因此是首选设置的装置。而排水口式装置比较简单,成本较低,当本体结构不规范,本体式装置难以安装时,可采用排水口式装置。对于密封要求相对较高的场合,本体式和排水口式两种装置可以同时设置。 The two devices of the body type and the drain type can be set separately or in combination. The separate setting is only one of the two devices of the body type or the drain type in the sewer structure. Said combined arrangement is to be provided with these two kinds of devices of main body type and outfall type in the sewer structure. The main body device is more convenient to install and has relatively few failures, so it is the preferred device. The drain-type device is relatively simple and low in cost. When the body structure is not standardized and the body-type device is difficult to install, the drain-type device can be used. For occasions with relatively high sealing requirements, the body type and the drain type can be installed at the same time.
本实用新型通过在下水道口盖本体上部设有下水道口网盖,可防止外部的杂物、垃圾等落入下水道;在距下水井底部一定高度处设有排水管,在下水井底部至排水管进水口之间可沉积一定量的泥沙;下水道结构中设有的防止害虫出入的装置,可防止在不使用状态下下水道内的虫害从流水口内出来危害人类身体健康,具有结构简单、经济实用、效果好、加工制造方便等优点,可广泛应用于城市道路、居民小区等路面下水道口。 The utility model can prevent external sundries, garbage, etc. from falling into the sewer by providing a sewer mouth net cover on the upper part of the sewer mouth cover body; A certain amount of sediment can be deposited between the water outlets; the device in the sewer structure to prevent the entry and exit of pests can prevent the pests in the sewer from coming out of the water outlet to endanger human health when it is not in use. It has a simple structure, economical and practical, It has the advantages of good effect, convenient processing and manufacturing, and can be widely used in urban roads, residential areas and other road sewer outlets.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型单向门开启状态下结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the one-way door of the present invention in an open state.
图3为本实用新型单向门关闭状态下结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the one-way door of the present invention in a closed state.
图4为本实用新型下水道网盖立体结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sewer net cover of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型排水口式结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water outlet of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型单向门立体结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the one-way door of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型单向挡板结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the one-way baffle of the present invention.
图中部件序号:1、水道口网盖,2、下水道口盖本体,3、下水井,4、排水管,5、第一斜面,6、第二斜面,7、单向门,8、出水口,9、铰接卡柱,10、单向挡板。 The serial numbers of the parts in the figure: 1. Waterway mouth net cover, 2. Sewer mouth cover body, 3. Sewer well, 4. Drainage pipe, 5. First inclined plane, 6. Second inclined plane, 7. One-way door, 8. Outlet Nozzle, 9, hinged post, 10, one-way baffle.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the utility model.
本实用新型所述的一种防害虫出入的下水道结构,包括下水道口网盖1、下水道口盖本体2和下水井3,所述下水井3上部设有下水道口盖本体2,下水井3设有排水管4,下水道口盖本体2上部设有下水道口网盖1,下水道口盖本体2与下水井3套接配合,其特征在于:下水道结构中还设有防止害虫出入的装置,所述防止害虫出入的装置是本体式结构或排水口式结构,所述本体式结构是水道口盖本体2上设有第一斜面5及第二斜面6,所述第一斜面5与第二斜面6之间形成高度差构成流水口8,所述流水口8上铰接有朝向流水口8外侧开关的单向门7,流水口8与单向门7相配套,所述相配套是单向门7自然关闭后其下边和左右两边都落在流水口8内,并在封闭处与流水口8吻合,所述排水口式结构是排水管4进水口侧铰接有朝向排水管4出水口侧的单向挡板10。 A sewer structure for preventing the entry and exit of pests described in the utility model includes a sewer mouth mesh cover 1, a sewer mouth cover body 2 and a sewer well 3, the upper part of the sewer well 3 is provided with a sewer mouth cover body 2, and the sewer well 3 is provided with Drainage pipe 4 is arranged, and sewer mouth cover body 2 upper part is provided with sewer mouth net cover 1, and sewer mouth cover body 2 is socketed with sewer well 3 and cooperates, and it is characterized in that: also be provided with the device that prevents vermin from entering and exiting in the sewer structure, described The device for preventing pests from entering and exiting is a body-type structure or a drain-type structure. The body-type structure is that a first slope 5 and a second slope 6 are provided on the water channel mouth cover body 2, and the first slope 5 and the second slope 6 A height difference is formed between them to form a water outlet 8, which is hinged with a one-way door 7 towards the outside of the water outlet 8, and the water outlet 8 is matched with the one-way door 7, and the said matching is the one-way door 7 After being closed naturally, its bottom and left and right sides all fall in the water outlet 8, and coincide with the water outlet 8 at the closed place. To the baffle 10.
所述的下水道口盖本体2上设有安放下水道口网盖1的台阶。 The sewer mouth cover body 2 is provided with a step for placing the sewer mouth mesh cover 1 .
所述的下水井3底部与排水管4的进水口之间有一定的高度。 There is a certain height between the bottom of the drain well 3 and the water inlet of the drain pipe 4 .
所述本体式和排水口式这两种设置方法中,可以单独设置,也可以组合设置。 The two setting methods of the body type and the drain type can be set individually or in combination.
在建设下水道时,设置好下水井3,在距下水井3底部一定高度处设有排水管4,将制作好的下水道口盖本体2安置于下水井3上,并装上本体式结构或排水口式结构,然后盖上下水道口网盖1即可完成本实用新型既可防虫害出没和防止外部的杂物、垃圾等落入,又能沉积泥沙的下水道结构。 When constructing the sewer, the sewer well 3 is arranged, and a drainage pipe 4 is arranged at a certain height from the bottom of the sewer well 3, and the sewer mouth cover body 2 that has been made is placed on the sewer well 3, and a body type structure or drainage is installed. Orifice structure, then cover the sewer mouth net cover 1 to complete the utility model, which can prevent pests from infesting and prevent external sundries, garbage, etc. from falling into, and can deposit silt sewer structure.
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CN111663669A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 成都建工集团有限公司 | Construction method of prefabricated outer wall abutted seam drain pipe of fabricated concrete building |
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CN111663669A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 成都建工集团有限公司 | Construction method of prefabricated outer wall abutted seam drain pipe of fabricated concrete building |
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