CN204251125U - Electromagnetism triggers wire holder - Google Patents
Electromagnetism triggers wire holder Download PDFInfo
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- CN204251125U CN204251125U CN201420652291.8U CN201420652291U CN204251125U CN 204251125 U CN204251125 U CN 204251125U CN 201420652291 U CN201420652291 U CN 201420652291U CN 204251125 U CN204251125 U CN 204251125U
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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Abstract
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器涉及一种用于保障电梯安全运行的电磁触发的夹绳器。其目的是为了提供一种触发稳定、兼顾上行超速保护功能和防止电梯以外移动功能的电磁触发夹绳器。本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器包括触发部件、支座部件、动夹板部件、开关等,采用电磁铁吸盘式的触发方式,通过各部件的配合完成触发制停,同时可实现复位。
The utility model relates to an electromagnetic trigger rope clamp, which relates to an electromagnetic trigger rope clamp for ensuring the safe operation of an elevator. The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electromagnetic trigger rope gripper which is stable in triggering and takes into account the function of upward overspeed protection and the function of preventing movement other than the elevator. The electromagnetic trigger rope gripper of the utility model includes a trigger part, a support part, a moving splint part, a switch, etc., and adopts an electromagnet sucker-type trigger mode, and the trigger stop is completed through the cooperation of each part, and the reset can be realized at the same time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种夹绳器,特别是涉及一种用于保障电梯安全运行的电磁触发的夹绳器。The utility model relates to a rope gripper, in particular to an electromagnetically triggered rope gripper for ensuring the safe operation of an elevator.
背景技术Background technique
夹绳器是用于保障电梯安全运行的重要装置,现有的夹绳器,只用于电梯上行超速保护装置,其触发不稳定,且不能防止电梯的意外移动。The rope clamp is an important device used to ensure the safe operation of the elevator. The existing rope clamp is only used for the upward overspeed protection device of the elevator, and its trigger is unstable and cannot prevent the accidental movement of the elevator.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种触发稳定、兼顾上行超速保护功能和防止电梯以外移动功能的电磁触发夹绳器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an electromagnetic trigger rope gripper with stable triggering, taking into account the function of upward overspeed protection and preventing movement outside the elevator.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器,包括触发部件、支座部件、动夹板部件、开关、压紧螺杆、导向轴、两压缩弹簧、两夹绳板、两复位拉簧、两楔铁、两第一轴、两第二轴、动轴、定夹板、两导向套,The utility model electromagnetic trigger rope gripper comprises a trigger part, a support part, a movable splint part, a switch, a compression screw, a guide shaft, two compression springs, two rope clip plates, two reset extension springs, two wedge irons, two second One shaft, two second shafts, moving shaft, fixed splint, two guide sleeves,
所述触发部件包括支架部件、锁构部件、第一摆杆、第二摆杆、第一扭簧、第二扭簧、第一销轴、第二销轴、第三销轴、电磁铁、摆支架、滚轮、轴承、轮轴、紧定螺钉、螺钉、限位螺栓,所述支架部件包括第一顶板、第一底板、连接板、平行设置的左侧板和右侧板,所述第一底板为弯板,包括相垂直连接的水平板和竖直板,所述水平板与第一顶板平行,所述左侧板、右侧板均垂直于第一顶板的水平板,所述左侧板的上端、右侧板的上端间隔连接在第一顶板的下表面,所述左侧板的下端、右侧板的下端间隔连接在第一底板的水平板的上表面,所述连接板的左端固定在左侧板前侧,所述连接板的中部固定在右侧板的前侧,且连接板的右端超出右侧板的右端,所述限位螺栓穿过连接板的右端并固定且限位螺栓的螺杆底部能够顶在第一摆杆的前侧面上,所述电磁铁与第一底板的竖直板固定且电磁铁在通电时可与螺钉相吸,所述螺钉穿过第二摆杆下部设置的通孔并用螺母锁紧,所述第二摆杆的中部通过销连接在右侧板上,所述第二摆杆的上端与第一摆杆的下端连接的紧定螺钉接触连接,所述摆支架的一端为整体、整体向另一端延伸形成相平行的两分叉,两分叉间形成U型凹槽,所述第二销轴的右端依次穿过左侧板、摆支架的整体端、右侧板并伸出右侧板的右表面固定,所述第二销轴的右端伸出部分套装有第一扭簧,所述第一扭簧的一端固定在右侧板上,所述第一扭簧的另一端抵在第一摆杆的后侧面,所述第一摆杆的上部与第二销轴的右端部固定,所述摆支架的整体端与第二销轴固定,所述U型凹槽内设置滚轮,所述滚轮通过轴承套装在轮轴上,所述轮轴的两端分别固定在摆支架的两分叉上,所述锁构部件包括锁构体和滚针,所述锁构体上端向滚针方向形成突起,所述滚针转动安装在锁构体的突起的下侧,所述锁构体上、突起的反方向形成竖向切面,所述竖向切面可与滚轮的外表面接触,所述第一销轴的左端依次穿过右侧板、锁构体的下端、左侧板并伸出左侧板的左表面,所述第一销轴的左端伸出部分套装第二扭簧并穿置销,所述第二扭簧的一端固定在左侧板上,所述第二扭簧的另一端缠绕在销上,所述第三销轴位于摆支架的下端、锁构部件的前侧,所述第三销轴的左端依次穿过右侧板、左侧板且其端部穿置销,The trigger component includes a bracket component, a locking component, a first swing rod, a second swing rod, a first torsion spring, a second torsion spring, a first pin shaft, a second pin shaft, a third pin shaft, an electromagnet, Pendulum bracket, rollers, bearings, axles, set screws, screws, limit bolts, the bracket components include a first top plate, a first bottom plate, a connecting plate, a left side plate and a right side plate arranged in parallel, the first The bottom plate is a curved plate, including a horizontal plate and a vertical plate connected vertically, the horizontal plate is parallel to the first top plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are perpendicular to the horizontal plate of the first top plate, and the left side plate is parallel to the first top plate. The upper end of the plate and the upper end of the right side plate are connected to the lower surface of the first top plate at intervals, the lower end of the left side plate and the lower end of the right side plate are connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the first bottom plate at intervals, and the connecting plate The left end is fixed on the front side of the left side plate, the middle part of the connecting plate is fixed on the front side of the right side plate, and the right end of the connecting plate exceeds the right end of the right side plate, and the limit bolt passes through the right end of the connecting plate and is fixed and limited. The bottom of the screw rod of the position bolt can be supported on the front side of the first swing bar, the electromagnet is fixed with the vertical plate of the first bottom plate and the electromagnet can attract the screw when energized, and the screw passes through the second swing The through hole provided at the lower part of the rod is locked with a nut, the middle part of the second swing rod is connected to the right side plate through a pin, and the upper end of the second swing rod is contacted with the set screw connected to the lower end of the first swing rod , one end of the pendulum bracket is a whole, and the whole extends to the other end to form two parallel bifurcations, a U-shaped groove is formed between the two bifurcations, and the right end of the second pin shaft passes through the left side plate and the pendulum bracket in sequence The integral end of the right side plate extends out from the right surface of the right side plate and is fixed. The protruding part of the right end of the second pin shaft is covered with a first torsion spring, and one end of the first torsion spring is fixed on the right side plate , the other end of the first torsion spring is against the rear side of the first swing rod, the upper part of the first swing rod is fixed to the right end of the second pin shaft, and the integral end of the swing bracket is connected to the second pin shaft fixed, a roller is set in the U-shaped groove, and the roller is set on the wheel shaft through a bearing, and the two ends of the wheel shaft are respectively fixed on the two forks of the pendulum bracket. Needle, the upper end of the lock body forms a protrusion toward the direction of the needle roller, and the needle roller is rotatably mounted on the underside of the protrusion of the lock body. On the lock body, the opposite direction of the protrusion forms a vertical section, and the vertical The tangent surface can be in contact with the outer surface of the roller, and the left end of the first pin passes through the right side plate, the lower end of the locking body, the left side plate and extends out of the left surface of the left side plate, and the first pin shaft The protruding part of the left end of the second torsion spring fits the second torsion spring and passes through the pin. One end of the second torsion spring is fixed on the left side plate, the other end of the second torsion spring is wound on the pin, and the third pin shaft Located at the lower end of the pendulum bracket and the front side of the locking member, the left end of the third pin shaft passes through the right side plate and the left side plate in turn, and pins are inserted at the ends thereof,
所述支座部件包括第二顶板、第二底板、左侧板部件、右侧板部件,所述第二底板平行于第二顶板设置,所述左侧板部件包括左侧板和固定在左侧板右侧的垫板,所述右侧板部件包括右侧板和固定在右侧板左侧的垫板,所述左侧板和右侧板对称布置且均与第二顶板垂直,所述左侧板的上端、右侧板的上端均与第二顶板固定,所述左侧板的下端、右侧板的下端均与第二底板固定,The support part includes a second top board, a second bottom board, a left side board part, and a right side board part, the second bottom board is arranged parallel to the second top board, and the left side board part includes a left side board and is fixed on the left side The backing plate on the right side of the side plate, the right side plate part includes the right side plate and the backing plate fixed on the left side of the right side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are arranged symmetrically and are perpendicular to the second top plate, so The upper end of the left side plate and the upper end of the right side plate are fixed with the second top plate, the lower end of the left side plate and the lower end of the right side plate are fixed with the second bottom plate,
所述第二顶板上设置螺纹孔,所述压紧螺杆与第二顶板螺纹连接,所述压紧螺杆位于压块的上方,所述压块为沿左右方向的阶梯状结构,所述压块上端前侧设置由前向后倾斜的斜面,所述斜面可与锁构部件配合,Threaded holes are set on the second top plate, and the compression screw is threadedly connected with the second top plate. The compression screw is located above the pressing block, and the pressing block is a stepped structure along the left and right directions. The pressing block The front side of the upper end is provided with a slope inclined from front to back, and the slope can cooperate with the locking component,
所述两导向轴均垂直第二底板且两导向轴的下端均固定在第二底板上,两导向轴左右对称布置,两导向轴的上端均与压块固定,所述导向轴为上大下小的阶梯轴,两压缩弹簧分别套装在两导向轴的外表面,两导向套分别套装在两导向轴的小径端,导向套的下端抵在第二底板上,每个压缩弹簧的下端均顶在导向套上,压缩弹簧上端顶在压块下表面,The two guide shafts are all perpendicular to the second base plate and the lower ends of the two guide shafts are fixed on the second base plate. The two guide shafts are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the upper ends of the two guide shafts are fixed with the pressure block. For a small stepped shaft, two compression springs are set on the outer surfaces of the two guide shafts, and two guide sleeves are respectively set on the small diameter ends of the two guide shafts. The lower end of the guide sleeve is against the second bottom plate, and the lower end of each compression spring is pushed On the guide sleeve, the upper end of the compression spring is pressed against the lower surface of the pressure block,
所述动夹板部件包括动夹板和两相互平行的侧板,两侧板均垂直于动夹板布置,两侧板的后端均固定在动夹板的前侧面上,两侧板上相对应位置均设置通孔,所述动轴穿过两通孔,动轴的两端分别穿过左侧板和右侧板并轴端固定,所述左侧板和右侧板上相同位置均设置有相连接的长圆孔和矩形孔,所述长圆孔的尺寸与动轴的尺寸相适应,所述动轴可沿长圆孔前后移动,The movable splint part includes a movable splint and two side plates parallel to each other, the two side plates are arranged perpendicular to the movable splint, the rear ends of the two side plates are fixed on the front side of the movable splint, and the corresponding positions on the two side plates are uniform. A through hole is provided, the moving shaft passes through the two through holes, the two ends of the moving shaft respectively pass through the left side plate and the right side plate and the shaft ends are fixed, and the same positions of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with corresponding connected oblong hole and rectangular hole, the size of the oblong hole is adapted to the size of the moving shaft, and the moving shaft can move back and forth along the oblong hole,
所述定夹板与左、右侧板固定,定夹板、动夹板均垂直于左侧板且定夹板和动夹板的左、右侧面均设置在矩形孔内,其中一个夹绳板固定在动夹板的后侧面,另一个夹绳板固定在定夹板的前侧面,两夹绳板间形成夹绳空间,The fixed splint is fixed with the left and right side plates, the fixed splint and the movable splint are all perpendicular to the left side plate and the left and right sides of the fixed splint and the movable splint are all arranged in the rectangular hole, and one of the rope clamping plates is fixed on the movable splint. On the rear side of the splint, another rope clamping plate is fixed on the front side of the fixed splint, and a rope clamping space is formed between the two rope clamping plates.
两楔铁均套装在压块外表面的阶梯上且沿压块左右对称布置,两楔铁的一端分别顶在压块的阶梯上,两楔铁的另一端分别顶在侧板上,所述压块的左端部伸出左侧板的左端面,所述压块的右端部伸出右侧板的右端面,所述左侧板和右侧板的相应位置均设置导向长孔,所述压块可沿导向长孔上下移动,Both wedge irons are set on the steps on the outer surface of the briquetting block and arranged symmetrically along the left and right sides of the briquetting block. One end of the two wedge irons respectively pushes against the steps of the briquetting block, and the other end of the two wedge irons respectively pushes against the side plate. The left end of the briquetting block protrudes from the left end of the left side plate, the right end of the briquetting block protrudes from the right end of the right side plate, the corresponding positions of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with guide slots, and the The pressing block can move up and down along the long guide hole,
其中一个第二轴依次穿过垫板、左侧板并固定,另一个第二轴依次穿过垫板、右侧板并固定,两第一轴分别固定在左侧板、右侧板上,两第一轴位于两楔铁的前侧,One of the second shafts passes through the backing plate and the left side plate in sequence and is fixed, the other second shaft passes through the backing plate and the right side plate in turn and is fixed, and the two first shafts are respectively fixed on the left side plate and the right side plate, The two first shafts are located on the front side of the two wedge irons,
所述第一顶板上表面固定在第二顶板的下表面,所述开关固定在左侧板的右侧面,开关的触点可与左侧楔铁设置的倒角接触,所述楔铁的右侧设置圆弧面,The upper surface of the first top plate is fixed on the lower surface of the second top plate, the switch is fixed on the right side of the left side plate, and the contacts of the switch can contact with the chamfer provided by the left wedge iron, and the wedge iron Set the arc surface on the right side,
所述两复位拉簧分别位于左侧板的左侧、右侧板的右侧,左侧的复位拉簧的两端分别与动轴的左端、左侧第二轴的端部连接,右侧的复位拉簧的两端分别与动轴的右端、右侧第二轴的端部连接。The two return tension springs are respectively located on the left side of the left side plate and the right side of the right side plate. The two ends of the back-moving extension spring are respectively connected with the right end of the moving shaft and the end of the second shaft on the right side.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器,其中所述压块中心开设有阶梯通孔,所述阶梯通孔内设置压轴,所述压轴通过轴承支撑在阶梯通孔内,所述压轴的杆部下端用螺母锁紧。The electromagnetic trigger rope gripper of the utility model, wherein the center of the pressing block is provided with a stepped through hole, and a finale is arranged in the stepped through hole, and the finalized shaft is supported in the stepped through hole through a bearing, and the lower end of the rod of the finalized shaft is used for Nut locked.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器,其中所述第三销轴外套装缓冲件。The electromagnetic trigger rope gripper of the utility model, wherein the third pin shaft is covered with a buffer member.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器,其中所述还包括左支架、右支架,所述左支架与左侧板连接,所述右支架与右侧板连接。The electromagnetic trigger rope clamp of the utility model further includes a left bracket and a right bracket, the left bracket is connected with the left side board, and the right bracket is connected with the right side board.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器,其中所述开关通过连接板固定在左侧板的右侧。The electromagnetic trigger rope clamp of the utility model, wherein the switch is fixed on the right side of the left side plate through the connecting plate.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器,其中所述压紧螺杆与第二顶板间设置压紧螺套。The electromagnetic trigger rope gripper of the utility model, wherein a compression screw sleeve is arranged between the compression screw rod and the second top plate.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器,其中所述第二摆杆为弯件形式,节省空间。The electromagnetic trigger rope gripper of the utility model, wherein the second pendulum is in the form of a bent piece, saves space.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器,其中所述动夹板部件为一体式结构,所述动夹板和两侧板一体连接。The electromagnetic trigger rope gripper of the utility model is characterized in that the moving splint part has an integrated structure, and the moving splint is integrally connected with the two side plates.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器,其中所述支座部件还包括两连板,所述两连板分别固定在左侧板后部的左侧面上、右侧板后部的右侧面上,所述两连板的中部均通过螺栓与定夹板的左、右端连接,每个连板的上、下端均螺纹连接有紧定螺钉,每个紧定螺钉的端部均可与定夹板的后侧面接触。通过紧定螺钉可以调整定夹板的位置,即调整定夹板与动夹板部件的相对位置,从而对夹绳器的夹紧力进行调整。The electromagnetic trigger rope clamp of the utility model, wherein the support part also includes two connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively fixed on the left side surface of the rear part of the left side plate and the right side surface of the rear part of the right side plate , the middle parts of the two connecting plates are connected with the left and right ends of the fixed splint by bolts, and the upper and lower ends of each connecting plate are screwed with set screws, and the ends of each set screw can be connected with the fixed splint rear contact. The position of the fixed splint can be adjusted by the set screw, that is, the relative position of the fixed splint and the movable splint part can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the clamping force of the rope clamp.
本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器与现有技术不同之处在于本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器中电磁铁采用吸盘式断电触发方式,断电后释放螺钉,螺钉与第二摆杆螺纹配合,紧定螺钉与第二摆杆接触配合,与电磁铁相吸的螺钉被释放后,第一扭簧提供旋转力使第一摆杆在第二销轴上旋转,摆支架跟随第一摆杆旋转,从而带动滚轮旋转释放锁构部件,第二扭簧提供旋转力使锁构部件脱离压块的斜面,压块在压缩弹簧的作用下向上运动,进而带动楔铁向上运动,推动动夹板部件使得与动夹板固定的夹绳板向另一侧的夹绳板运动,从而夹紧曳引钢丝绳,最终电梯制停,电梯上行超速和发生意外移动时都可应用,且电磁铁采用吸盘式的触发,触发更稳定,动夹板、动轴、导向长孔的配合使得制停更稳;同时本实用新型中还可通过复位拉簧与其它部件的配合实现复位。The difference between the electromagnetic trigger rope gripper of the utility model and the prior art is that the electromagnet in the electromagnetic trigger rope gripper of the utility model adopts the sucker type power-off trigger mode, and the screw is released after power off, and the screw is threadedly matched with the second pendulum rod. The set screw is in contact with the second swing rod, and after the screw that is attracted to the electromagnet is released, the first torsion spring provides a rotating force to make the first swing rod rotate on the second pin shaft, and the swing bracket rotates with the first swing rod , so as to drive the roller to rotate and release the lock component, the second torsion spring provides a rotating force to make the lock component break away from the slope of the pressure block, the pressure block moves upward under the action of the compression spring, and then drives the wedge iron to move upward, pushing the movable splint component so that The rope clamping plate fixed with the movable splint moves to the other side of the rope clamping plate, thereby clamping the traction wire rope, and finally the elevator stops, and it can be applied when the elevator is overspeeding upwards or when there is an accidental movement, and the electromagnet is triggered by a suction cup , the trigger is more stable, and the cooperation of the movable splint, the movable shaft and the long guide hole makes the braking more stable; at the same time, in the utility model, the reset can also be realized through the cooperation of the reset extension spring and other components.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的电磁触发夹绳器作进一步说明。The electromagnetic trigger rope clamp of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the main view of the electromagnetic trigger rope clamp of the present invention;
图2为图1中B-B剖视图;Fig. 2 is B-B sectional view among Fig. 1;
图3为图2中沿A-A的阶梯剖视图(拆去触发部件后);Fig. 3 is a step sectional view along A-A in Fig. 2 (after removing the trigger part);
图4为图1的A向视图;Fig. 4 is the A direction view of Fig. 1;
图5为图1的C-C视图;Fig. 5 is the C-C view of Fig. 1;
图6为图4中的E-E视图;Fig. 6 is the E-E view among Fig. 4;
图7为图1中触发部件的主视图;Fig. 7 is the front view of triggering part in Fig. 1;
图8为图7的右视图;Fig. 8 is the right view of Fig. 7;
图9为图7的左视图;Fig. 9 is the left side view of Fig. 7;
图10为图8中沿A-A的旋转剖视图;Fig. 10 is a rotational sectional view along A-A in Fig. 8;
图11为图8中沿B-B的剖视图。Fig. 11 is a sectional view along B-B in Fig. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合图1-4所示,本实用新型电磁触发夹绳器包括触发部件7、支座部件8、动夹板部件14、开关24、压紧螺套9、压紧螺杆10、导向轴1、两压缩弹簧3、两夹绳板15、两复位拉簧23、两楔铁25、两第一轴26、两第二轴28、动轴48、定夹板45、两导向套2、压轴11、轴承12、左支架42、右支架39,As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model electromagnetic trigger rope clamp includes a trigger part 7, a support part 8, a movable splint part 14, a switch 24, a compression nut 9, a compression screw 10, a guide shaft 1, two Compression spring 3, two rope clamping plates 15, two reset extension springs 23, two wedge irons 25, two first shafts 26, two second shafts 28, moving shaft 48, fixed splint 45, two guide sleeves 2, pressing shaft 11, bearing 12, left bracket 42, right bracket 39,
支座部件8包括第二顶板801、第二底板802、左侧板部件、右侧板部件、两连板807,第二底板802平行于第二顶板801设置,左侧板部件包括左侧板803和固定在左侧板803右侧的垫板805,右侧板部件包括右侧板804和固定在右侧板804左侧的垫板806,左侧板803和右侧板804对称布置且均与第二顶板801垂直,左侧板803的上端、右侧板804的上端均与第二顶板801固定,左侧板803的下端、右侧板804的下端均与第二底板802固定,左支架42与左侧板803连接,右支架39与右侧板804连接,第二顶板801上设置螺纹孔,压紧螺杆10与第二顶板801螺纹连接,压紧螺套9位于压紧螺杆10与第二顶板801之间,压紧螺杆10位于压块13的上方,压块13为沿左右方向的阶梯状结构,压块13上端前侧设置由前向后倾斜的斜面131,斜面131可与锁构部件52配合。The support part 8 includes a second top board 801, a second bottom board 802, a left side board part, a right side board part, and two connecting boards 807, the second bottom board 802 is arranged parallel to the second top board 801, and the left side board part includes a left side board 803 and the backing plate 805 fixed on the right side of the left side plate 803, the right side plate parts include the right side plate 804 and the backing plate 806 fixed on the left side of the right side plate 804, the left side plate 803 and the right side plate 804 are symmetrically arranged and Both are perpendicular to the second top plate 801, the upper end of the left side plate 803 and the upper end of the right side plate 804 are fixed with the second top plate 801, the lower end of the left side plate 803 and the lower end of the right side plate 804 are fixed with the second bottom plate 802, The left support 42 is connected with the left side plate 803, the right support 39 is connected with the right side plate 804, threaded holes are set on the second top plate 801, the compression screw rod 10 is threadedly connected with the second top plate 801, and the compression screw sleeve 9 is positioned on the compression screw rod. 10 and the second top plate 801, the compression screw 10 is located above the pressing block 13, the pressing block 13 is a stepped structure along the left and right direction, and the front side of the upper end of the pressing block 13 is provided with an inclined surface 131 inclined from front to rear, and the inclined surface 131 It can be matched with the locking member 52 .
两导向轴1均垂直第二底板802且两导向轴1的下端均固定在第二底板802上,两导向轴1左右对称布置,两导向轴1的上端均与压块13固定,导向轴1为上大下小的阶梯轴,两压缩弹簧3分别套装在两导向轴1的外表面,两导向套2分别套装在两导向轴1的小径端,导向套2的下端抵在第二底板802上,每个压缩弹簧3的下端均顶在导向套2上,压缩弹簧3上端顶在压块13下表面。The two guide shafts 1 are all perpendicular to the second base plate 802 and the lower ends of the two guide shafts 1 are fixed on the second base plate 802. The two guide shafts 1 are symmetrically arranged. The two compression springs 3 are respectively set on the outer surfaces of the two guide shafts 1, the two guide sleeves 2 are respectively set on the small diameter ends of the two guide shafts 1, and the lower ends of the guide sleeves 2 are against the second bottom plate 802 Above, the lower end of each compression spring 3 is supported on the guide sleeve 2, and the upper end of the compression spring 3 is supported on the lower surface of the pressure block 13.
结合图2-4所示,动夹板部件14包括动夹板141和两相互平行的侧板142,动夹板部件14为一体式结构,动夹板141和两侧板142一体连接,两侧板142均垂直于动夹板141布置,两侧板142的后端均固定在动夹板141的前侧面上,两侧板142上相对应位置均设置通孔,动轴48穿过两通孔,动轴48的两端分别穿过左侧板803和右侧板804并轴端固定,左侧板803和右侧板804上相同位置均设置有相连接的长圆孔808和矩形孔809,长圆孔808的尺寸与动轴48的尺寸相适应,动轴48可沿长圆孔808前后移动,不能左右窜动,定夹板45通过两连板807与左、右侧板固定,定夹板45、动夹板141均垂直于左侧板803且定夹板45和动夹板141的左、右侧面均设置在矩形孔809内,其中一个夹绳板15固定在动夹板141的后侧面,另一个夹绳板15固定在定夹板45的前侧面,两夹绳板15间形成夹绳空间,两楔铁25均套装在压块13外表面的阶梯上且沿压块13左右对称布置,两楔铁25的一端分别顶在压块13的阶梯上,两楔铁25的另一端分别顶在侧板142上,压块13的左端部伸出左侧板803的左端面,压块13的右端部伸出右侧板804的右端面,左侧板803和右侧板804的相应位置均设置导向长孔,压块13可沿导向长孔上下移动。As shown in Figures 2-4, the movable splint part 14 includes a movable splint 141 and two side plates 142 parallel to each other. Arranged vertically to the movable splint 141, the rear ends of the two side plates 142 are all fixed on the front side of the movable splint 141, through holes are arranged at corresponding positions on the two side plates 142, the moving shaft 48 passes through the two through holes, and the moving shaft 48 The two ends of the left side plate 803 and the right side plate 804 pass through the shaft ends respectively, and the same positions on the left side plate 803 and the right side plate 804 are provided with connected oblong holes 808 and rectangular holes 809, and the oblong holes 808 The size is compatible with the size of the moving shaft 48. The moving shaft 48 can move back and forth along the oblong hole 808, and cannot move left and right. The fixed splint 45 is fixed with the left and right side plates by two connecting plates 807. The fixed splint 45 and the movable splint 141 are fixed. Perpendicular to the left side plate 803 and the left and right sides of the fixed splint 45 and the movable splint 141 are all arranged in the rectangular hole 809, wherein one rope clamping plate 15 is fixed on the rear side of the movable clamping plate 141, and the other rope clamping plate 15 is fixed On the front side of the fixed splint 45, a space for clamping the rope is formed between the two clamping plates 15. The two wedge irons 25 are all set on the steps on the outer surface of the briquetting block 13 and arranged symmetrically along the left and right sides of the briquetting block 13. One end of the two wedge irons 25 is respectively Stand on the ladder of the briquetting block 13, the other ends of the two wedge irons 25 are respectively pushed on the side plate 142, the left end of the briquetting block 13 stretches out from the left end of the left side plate 803, and the right end of the briquetting block 13 stretches out from the right side The right end surface of the plate 804, the corresponding positions of the left side plate 803 and the right side plate 804 are all provided with guide slots, and the pressure block 13 can move up and down along the guide slots.
两连板807分别固定在左侧板803后部的左侧面上、右侧板804后部的右侧面上,定夹板45的左端伸出左侧板803的左端,定夹板45的右端伸出右侧板804的右端,两连板807的中部均通过螺栓43与定夹板45的左、右端连接,每个连板807的上、下端均螺纹连接有紧定螺钉16,每个紧定螺钉16的端部均可与定夹板45的后侧面接触。Two connecting plates 807 are respectively fixed on the left side of the left side plate 803 rear portion, the right side of the right side plate 804 rear portion, the left end of the fixed splint 45 stretches out the left end of the left side plate 803, the right end of the fixed splint 45 Stretch out the right end of right side plate 804, the middle part of two connecting plates 807 is all connected with the left and right end of fixed splint 45 by bolt 43, and the upper and lower end of each connecting plate 807 is screwed with set screw 16, each fastening The ends of the fixed screws 16 can be in contact with the rear side of the fixed splint 45 .
压块13中心开设有阶梯通孔,阶梯通孔内设置压轴11,压轴11通过轴承12支撑在阶梯通孔内,压轴11的杆部下端用螺母锁紧。The center of the briquetting block 13 is provided with a stepped through hole, the final shaft 11 is arranged in the stepped through hole, the final shaft 11 is supported in the stepped through hole by the bearing 12, and the lower end of the rod portion of the final shaft 11 is locked with a nut.
结合图3、6所示,其中一个第二轴28依次穿过垫板805、左侧板803并固定,另一个第二轴28依次穿过垫板806、右侧板804并固定,两第一轴26分别固定在左侧板803、右侧板804上,两第一轴26位于两楔铁25的前侧。As shown in Figures 3 and 6, one of the second shafts 28 passes through the backing plate 805 and the left side plate 803 and is fixed in sequence, and the other second shaft 28 passes through the backing plate 806 and the right side plate 804 and is fixed in turn. One shaft 26 is respectively fixed on the left side plate 803 and the right side plate 804 , and the two first shafts 26 are located at the front side of the two wedge irons 25 .
再如图1和5所示,第一顶板501上表面固定在第二顶板801的下表面,触发部件7位于支架部件8的前侧,开关24通过连接板固定在左侧板803的右侧面,开关24的触点241可与左侧楔铁25设置的倒角251接触,楔铁25的右侧设置圆弧面252,As shown in Figures 1 and 5 again, the upper surface of the first top plate 501 is fixed on the lower surface of the second top plate 801, the trigger part 7 is positioned at the front side of the bracket part 8, and the switch 24 is fixed on the right side of the left side plate 803 by the connecting plate. On the surface, the contact 241 of the switch 24 can contact the chamfer 251 provided with the left wedge iron 25, and the right side of the wedge iron 25 is provided with an arc surface 252,
结合图3、4所示,两复位拉簧8分别位于左侧板203的左侧、右侧板204的右侧,左侧的复位拉簧23的两端分别与动轴48的左端、左侧第二轴28的端部连接,右侧的复位拉簧8的两端分别与动轴48的右端、右侧第二轴28的端部连接。3 and 4, the two reset extension springs 8 are respectively located on the left side of the left side plate 203 and the right side of the right side plate 204. The end of the second shaft 28 on the side is connected, and the two ends of the return tension spring 8 on the right are respectively connected with the right end of the moving shaft 48 and the end of the second shaft 28 on the right.
结合图7-9所示,触发部件7包括支架部件50、锁构部件52、第一摆杆51、第二摆杆80、第一扭簧55、第二扭簧56、第一销轴58、第二销轴65、第三销轴72、电磁铁81、摆支架66、滚轮67、轴承69、轮轴70、紧定螺钉60、螺钉64、限位螺栓75,支架部件50包括第一顶板501、第一底板502、连接板503、平行设置的左侧板504和右侧板505,第一底板为弯板,包括相垂直连接的水平板和竖直板,水平板与第一顶板501平行,左侧板504、右侧板505均垂直于第一顶板501的水平板,左侧板504的上端、右侧板505的上端间隔连接在第一顶板501的下表面,左侧板504的下端、右侧板505的下端间隔连接在第一底板502的水平板的上表面,连接板503的左端固定在左侧板504前侧,连接板503的中部固定在右侧板505的前侧,且连接板503的右端超出右侧板505的右端,限位螺栓75穿过连接板503的右端并固定且限位螺栓75的螺杆底部能够顶在第一摆杆51的前侧面上,电磁铁81与第一底板502的竖直板固定且电磁铁81在通电时可与螺钉64相吸,螺钉64穿过第二摆杆80下部设置的通孔并用螺母锁紧,第二摆杆80的中部通过销连接在右侧板505上,第二摆杆80的上端与第一摆杆51的下端连接的紧定螺钉60接触连接,锁构部件52包括锁构体521和滚针522,锁构体521上端向滚针522方向形成突起,滚针522转动安装在锁构体521的突起的下侧,锁构体521上、突起的反方向形成竖向切面523,竖向切面523可与滚轮67的外表面接触,第一销轴58的左端依次穿过右侧板505、锁构体521的下端、左侧板504并伸出左侧板504的左表面,第一销轴58的左端伸出部分套装第二扭簧56并穿置销57,第二扭簧56的一端固定在左侧板504上,第二扭簧56的另一端缠绕在销57上,第三销轴72位于摆支架66的下端、锁构部件52的前侧,第三销轴72的左端依次穿过右侧板505、左侧板504且其端部穿置销。As shown in FIGS. 7-9 , the trigger component 7 includes a bracket component 50 , a lock component 52 , a first swing lever 51 , a second swing lever 80 , a first torsion spring 55 , a second torsion spring 56 , and a first pin shaft 58 , the second pin shaft 65, the third pin shaft 72, the electromagnet 81, the pendulum bracket 66, the roller 67, the bearing 69, the wheel shaft 70, the set screw 60, the screw 64, the limit bolt 75, and the bracket part 50 includes the first top plate 501, the first bottom plate 502, the connecting plate 503, the left side plate 504 and the right side plate 505 arranged in parallel, the first bottom plate is a curved plate, including a horizontal plate and a vertical plate connected vertically, the horizontal plate and the first top plate 501 Parallel, the left side plate 504 and the right side plate 505 are all perpendicular to the horizontal plate of the first top plate 501, the upper end of the left side plate 504 and the upper end of the right side plate 505 are connected to the lower surface of the first top plate 501 at intervals, and the left side plate 504 The lower end of the lower end of the right side plate 505 is connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the first base plate 502 at intervals, the left end of the connecting plate 503 is fixed on the front side of the left side plate 504, and the middle part of the connecting plate 503 is fixed on the front side of the right side plate 505. side, and the right end of the connecting plate 503 exceeds the right end of the right side plate 505, the limit bolt 75 passes through the right end of the connecting plate 503 and is fixed and the screw bottom of the limit bolt 75 can be supported on the front side of the first swing bar 51, The electromagnet 81 is fixed with the vertical plate of the first bottom plate 502 and the electromagnet 81 can be attracted with the screw 64 when energized, and the screw 64 passes through the through hole provided at the second fork 80 bottom and locks with a nut, and the second fork The middle part of 80 is connected on the right side plate 505 by a pin, the upper end of the second fork 80 is connected with the set screw 60 connected with the lower end of the first fork 51, and the lock member 52 includes a lock body 521 and a needle roller 522 The upper end of the lock body 521 forms a protrusion toward the direction of the needle roller 522, and the needle roller 522 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the protrusion of the lock body 521. On the lock body 521, a vertical section 523 is formed in the opposite direction of the protrusion, and the vertical section 523 Can contact with the outer surface of roller 67, the left end of the first bearing pin 58 passes through the lower end of right side plate 505, lock body 521, left side plate 504 successively and stretches out the left surface of left side plate 504, the first pin shaft The left end of 58 protrudes from the second torsion spring 56 and wears the pin 57. One end of the second torsion spring 56 is fixed on the left side plate 504, and the other end of the second torsion spring 56 is wound on the pin 57. The third pin The shaft 72 is located at the lower end of the pendulum bracket 66 and the front side of the lock member 52. The left end of the third pin shaft 72 passes through the right side plate 505 and the left side plate 504 in sequence and pins are inserted at its ends.
再结合图7、10、11所示,摆支架66的一端为整体、整体向另一端延伸形成相平行的两分叉,两分叉间形成U型凹槽661,第二销轴65的右端依次穿过左侧板504、摆支架66的整体端、右侧板505并伸出右侧板505的右表面固定,第二销轴65的右端伸出部分套装有第一扭簧55,第一扭簧55的一端固定在右侧板505上,第一扭簧55的另一端抵在第一摆杆51的后侧面,第一摆杆51的上部与第二销轴65的右端部固定,摆支架66的整体端与第二销轴65通过螺钉68固定,U型凹槽661内设置滚轮67,滚轮67通过轴承69套装在轮轴70上,轮轴70的两端分别固定在摆支架66的两分叉上,第三销轴72外套装缓冲件73。Shown in Figures 7, 10, and 11, one end of the pendulum bracket 66 is a whole, and the whole extends to the other end to form two parallel bifurcations. A U-shaped groove 661 is formed between the two bifurcations. The right end of the second pin shaft 65 Pass through the left side plate 504, the integral end of the pendulum bracket 66, the right side plate 505 successively and stretch out the right surface of the right side plate 505 to fix. One end of a torsion spring 55 is fixed on the right side plate 505, the other end of the first torsion spring 55 is against the rear side of the first fork 51, and the top of the first fork 51 is fixed to the right end of the second pin 65. , the integral end of the pendulum bracket 66 and the second pin shaft 65 are fixed by screws 68, a roller 67 is arranged in the U-shaped groove 661, and the roller 67 is set on the wheel shaft 70 through the bearing 69, and the two ends of the wheel shaft 70 are respectively fixed on the pendulum bracket 66 On the two forks, the third pin shaft 72 is covered with a buffer member 73.
本电磁触发夹绳器的工作过程如下:The working process of the electromagnetic trigger rope clamp is as follows:
当电梯上行超速或者在层门、轿厢门打开状态下电梯发生意外移动时,限速器上行动作触点或者防意外移动装置发送电气信号,使电磁铁81断电,电磁铁81采用吸盘式断电触发方式,断电后释放螺钉64,螺钉64与第二摆杆80螺纹配合,紧定螺钉60与第二摆杆80接触配合,螺钉64被释放后,第一扭簧55提供旋转力使第一摆杆51在第二销轴65上旋转,摆支架66跟随第一摆杆51旋转,从而带动滚轮67旋转释放锁构部件52,第二扭簧56提供旋转力使锁构部件52脱离压块13的斜面,压块13在压缩弹簧3的作用下向上运动,进而带动楔铁25向上运动,推动动夹板部件14使得与动夹板固定的夹绳板15向另一侧的夹绳板运动,从而夹紧曳引钢丝绳,最终电梯制停;楔铁25在向上运动的同时,其倒角251会触发开关24迫使曳引机断电,开关24为电气开关。复位过程为:向下旋压紧螺杆10,挤压到压轴11,压轴11通过轴承12传递挤压力,使压块13向下运动,锁构部件52进入压块13设置的斜面内,此时复位拉簧23提供复位力使动夹板部件14复位,释放曳引钢丝绳,电磁铁81通电后吸住螺钉64,螺栓75限制第一摆杆51位置,恢复触发前状态,从而保证电梯的正常运行。When the elevator speeds upwards or the elevator moves unexpectedly when the landing door and car door are open, the speed limiter’s upward movement contact or the accidental movement prevention device sends an electrical signal to power off the electromagnet 81, which adopts a suction cup type Power-off trigger mode, release the screw 64 after power-off, the screw 64 is screwed with the second swing rod 80, the set screw 60 is in contact with the second swing rod 80, after the screw 64 is released, the first torsion spring 55 provides the rotation force Make the first swing bar 51 rotate on the second pin shaft 65, the swing bracket 66 rotates with the first swing bar 51, thereby driving the roller 67 to rotate and release the lock member 52, and the second torsion spring 56 provides a rotational force to make the lock member 52 Breaking away from the slope of the briquetting block 13, the briquetting block 13 moves upward under the action of the compression spring 3, and then drives the wedge iron 25 to move upward, pushing the movable splint part 14 so that the rope clamping plate 15 fixed with the movable splint moves to the other side. The plate moves, thereby clamping the traction wire rope, and finally the elevator stops; while the wedge iron 25 is moving upwards, its chamfer 251 will trigger the switch 24 to force the traction machine to be powered off, and the switch 24 is an electrical switch. The reset process is as follows: screw down the compression screw 10, squeeze to the final shaft 11, the final shaft 11 transmits the extrusion force through the bearing 12, so that the pressing block 13 moves downward, and the locking member 52 enters the inclined plane set by the pressing block 13, and then When the time reset tension spring 23 provides a reset force to reset the movable splint part 14, release the traction wire rope, the electromagnet 81 will attract the screw 64 after being energized, the bolt 75 will limit the position of the first swing rod 51, and restore the state before triggering, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the elevator. run.
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only described to the preferred implementation of the utility model, and are not limited to the scope of the utility model. Various modifications and improvements made should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105460728A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-06 | 任世良 | Protecting device for preventing elevator car from moving accidentally at parking floor position |
CN106586762A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-04-26 | 菱王电梯股份有限公司 | Elevator rope holding device |
CN107285158A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 河北东方富达机械有限公司 | A kind of rejection tablet formula elevator governor |
CN109205448A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 太原科技大学 | A kind of multi link heavy duty lock rope device |
CN114030965A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-11 | 武汉捷能自动化技术有限公司 | A rope gripper for an elevator |
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2014
- 2014-11-03 CN CN201420652291.8U patent/CN204251125U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105460728A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-06 | 任世良 | Protecting device for preventing elevator car from moving accidentally at parking floor position |
CN106586762A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-04-26 | 菱王电梯股份有限公司 | Elevator rope holding device |
CN106586762B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-11-06 | 菱王电梯股份有限公司 | elevator rope holder |
CN107285158A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 河北东方富达机械有限公司 | A kind of rejection tablet formula elevator governor |
CN107285158B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2024-06-11 | 河北东方富达机械有限公司 | Flighted piece formula elevator overspeed governor |
CN109205448A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 太原科技大学 | A kind of multi link heavy duty lock rope device |
CN109205448B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2024-04-26 | 太原科技大学 | Multi-connecting-rod heavy-load rope locking device |
CN114030965A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-11 | 武汉捷能自动化技术有限公司 | A rope gripper for an elevator |
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