The drying structure of pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps
Technical field
The utility model belongs to marine products processing equipment technical field, relates to the drying structure that pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps.
Background technology
Shrimp has higher nutritive value and medical value, it is one of indispensable marine product in life, shrimp has seasonality, and when catching season comes interim, a large amount of shrimps is put on market, but consumption market is often difficult to digestion, therefore fresh shrimp needs further deep processing, as made dried shrimps, peeled shrimp, can etc., in making dried shrimps process, need prawn to carry out cleaning, the operation such as oven dry, labour intensity is larger.
As Chinese utility model patent application (application number: 200820190828.8) disclose a kind of fish shrimp cleaning separator, comprise defeated shrimp device and sorting bed, adjacent and turn to two cylinders to form one group upward to select shrimp slideway on described sorting bed, on splicing funnel, each group corresponding selects shrimp slideway to be provided with feed opening, select above two maximum ends of cylinder adjacent between shrimp slideway at two groups and be covered with shunting lid, the discharge end of described defeated shrimp device is arranged on the top of splicing funnel.Fishes and shrimps evenly tile and enter separator and carry out sorting to fishes and shrimps, and reduce labour intensity, but fishes and shrimps sorting is only substantially pretreated, still need to carry out further pretreatment after fresh shrimp is sorted out, labour intensity is higher, and efficiency is also lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose the drying structure that pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps, the drying structure that pretreatment unit prepared by this dried shrimps can automatically be dried the fresh shrimp after cleaning and spray antistaling agent, and automaticity is high.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal: the drying structure of pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps, pretreatment unit comprises frame, it is characterized in that, described frame is rotatably connected to two rotating disks, this two rotating disk vertically arranges and is parallel to each other, the equal circumference of described rotating disk outer edge is fixed with four pressure pins, these four pressure pins are uniformly distributed, and the length direction of pressure pin is arranged along rotating disk radial direction, described pressure pin all slides axially and is connected with expansion link, the filter screen disk for the fresh shrimp of lay is hinged with between two expansion links relative on two rotating disks, described rotating disk is provided with the actuator that can drive filter screen disk movement, described drying structure comprises frame and is provided with heating silk screen in the side of rolling disc, frame is connected with fan blade at the rotated down of heating silk screen, frame is rotatably connected to axle above heating silk screen, on this, axle is vertically arranged, described upper axle slidably connects one for spraying the spray line of antistaling agent, this spray line and upper axle perpendicular, described frame is respectively equipped with the force piece two that fan blade can be driven to rotate and the force piece three that axle can be driven to rotate.
Filter screen disk has four, be uniformly distributed along rotating disk circumference respectively, namely these four filter screen disk lay respectively at four stations and carry out different operations simultaneously, after fresh shrimp cleaning, force piece one drives dial rotation, when filter screen disk moves to horizontal level, actuator drives expansion link to stretch out, filter screen disk moves to heater strip side on the net, force piece two drives fan blade to rotate, upwards produce wind-force, make to heat silk screen generation warm current upwards, improve the drying efficiency of fresh shrimp, meanwhile, actuator three drives upper axle to rotate, namely spray line rotates while sprinkling antistaling agent, antistaling agent can be sprayed onto on the fresh shrimp of lay uniformly, antistaling agent localized pulverization is avoided too much to cause waste.
Prepare in the drying structure of pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described actuator comprises driving cylinder, described pressure pin sidewall offers chute all along its length, relative two cell walls of described chute offer link slot all along its length, the two lateral walls of described expansion link has connection convex edge all along its length, described expansion link is slidably connected in chute, connecting convex edge is slidably connected in link slot, described driving cylinder is connected on rotating disk sidewall, and drives the piston rod of cylinder to be connected mutually with expansion link.Connection convex edge and link slot play connection function, and chute plays guide effect, and the driving cylinder on each rotating disk all has four, and under the effect driving cylinder, expansion link can move along pressure pin, realizes stretching out and retraction of filter screen disk.
Prepare in the drying structure of pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described force piece two comprises the power motor two be connected in frame, described frame is vertically fixed with lower shaft, on described lower shaft, turning set is provided with turning set, described fan blade is connected on turning set, described turning set is fixed with driven pulley two, the output shaft of described power motor is fixed with driving pulley two, described driving pulley two is connected by belt with driven pulley two.Power motor two moves turning set by belt driving band and rotates, and then drives fan blade high-speed rotation, produces wind-force to heating silk screen.
Prepare in the drying structure of pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, the lower end of described upper axle is vertically fixed with adapter sleeve, above-mentioned spray line sliding plug is in adapter sleeve, described frame is fixed with two spiral helicine gib blocks above spray line, guide channel is formed between this two gib block, described spray line is vertically fixed with slide bar, and described sliding bar is plugged in guide channel.Power motor three is by the dynamic upper positive and negative reciprocating rotation of axle of belt driving band, upper axle drives spray line to rotate by adapter sleeve, gib block in the shape of a spiral simultaneously, sliding bar is plugged in guide channel, therefore in spray line rotation process, can move along self axial reciprocating under the effect of slide bar, make the fresh shrimp in filter screen disk can be sprayed antistaling agent uniformly, avoid local antistaling agent to spray and too much cause waste.
Prepare in the drying structure of pretreatment unit at above-mentioned dried shrimps, described force piece three comprises the power motor three be connected in frame, the upper end of described upper axle is fixed with driven pulley three, the output shaft of described power motor three is fixed with driving pulley three, and described driving pulley three is connected by belt with driven pulley three.Power motor three moves spray line reciprocating rotation by belt driving band, simple and stable structure.
Compared with prior art, the drying structure that pretreatment unit prepared by this dried shrimps has the following advantages:
1, due to gib block in the shape of a spiral, therefore in spray line rotation process, can move along self axial reciprocating under the effect of slide bar, make the fresh shrimp in filter screen disk can be sprayed antistaling agent uniformly, avoid local antistaling agent spray too much cause waste.
2, owing to being provided with fan blade heater strip side off the net, upwards produce wind-force, make to heat silk screen generation warm current upwards, improve the drying efficiency of fresh shrimp
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that pretreatment unit prepared by this dried shrimps.
Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at B place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at C place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at E place in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, frame; 11, rotating disk; 12, pressure pin; 121, chute; 122, link slot; 13, expansion link; 131, convex edge is connected; 14, cylinder is driven; 15, power motor one; 151, driving pulley one; 152, driven pulley one; 2, filter screen disk; 21, spacer screen; 22, deckle bar; 23, dynamic side rod; 24, bearing pin; 25, torsion spring; 26, balancing pole; 3, service sink; 31, perpendicular sparge pipe; 311, perpendicular supervisor; 312, perpendicular arm; 32, horizontal sparge pipe; 321, horizontal supervisor; 322, horizontal arm; 33, collecting net; 34, diversion cavity; 35, delivery port; 4, silk screen is heated; 5, power motor two; 51, fan blade; 52, lower shaft; 53, turning set; 54, driving pulley two; 55, driven pulley two; 6, power motor three; 61, upper axle; 62, adapter sleeve; 63, spray line; 631, slide bar; 64, gib block; 65, driving pulley three; 66, driven pulley three; 7, main belt; 8, guide post; 9, auxiliary conveyer belt; 91, push pedal.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the drying structure of pretreatment unit prepared by a kind of dried shrimps, pretreatment unit comprises frame 1, frame 1 is rotatably connected to two rotating disks 11, this two rotating disk 11 vertically arranges and is parallel to each other, the equal circumference of described rotating disk 11 outer edge is fixed with four pressure pins 12, these four pressure pins 12 are uniformly distributed, and the length direction of pressure pin 12 is arranged along rotating disk 11 radial direction, described pressure pin 12 all slides axially and is connected with expansion link 13, the filter screen disk 2 for the fresh shrimp of lay is hinged with between two expansion links 13 relative on two rotating disks 11, described rotating disk 11 is provided with the actuator that can drive filter screen disk 2 movement, described frame 1 is provided with the force piece one that rotating disk 11 can be driven to rotate, described frame 1 is provided with service sink 3 in the below of rotating disk 11, described service sink 3 is provided with below filter screen disk 2 can upwards injection water the perpendicular sparge pipe 31 making the impurity in filter screen disk 2 upwards floating, the horizontal sparge pipe 32 floating impurity can being pushed to opposite side is provided with in the side of filter screen disk 2, the collecting net 33 can collected impurity is also provided with in described service sink 3, drying structure comprises frame 1 and is provided with heating silk screen 4 in the side of rolling disc, frame 1 is connected with fan blade 51 at the rotated down of heating silk screen 4, frame 1 is rotatably connected to axle 61 heating silk screen 4, on this, axle 61 is vertically arranged, upper axle 61 slidably connects one for spraying the spray line 63 of antistaling agent, this spray line 63 is perpendicular with upper axle 61, frame 1 is respectively equipped with the force piece two that fan blade 51 can be driven to rotate and the force piece three that axle 61 can be driven to rotate, described frame 1 is connected with main belt 7 at the opposite side of rolling disc, frame 1 is fixed with two guide posts 8 above main belt 7, this two guide post 8 is obliquely installed, and be parallel to each other, guide post 8 towards one end of filter screen disk 2 higher than the other end, when filter screen disk 2 moves, the edge of filter screen disk 2 can lean with guide post 8 and tilt, and frame 1 is also provided with and the dried shrimps in filter screen disk 2 can be pushed away the thrust piece dropped down onto on main belt 7.Filter screen disk 2 has four, be uniformly distributed along rotating disk 11 circumference respectively, namely these four filter screen disk 2 lay respectively at four stations and carry out different operations simultaneously, fresh shrimp through preliminary sorting is laid in filter screen disk 2, force piece one drives rotating disk 11 to rotate, this filter screen disk 2 is made to move to bottom, namely relative with service sink 3, actuator drives expansion link 13 to stretch out, filter screen disk 2 stretches in service sink 3, perpendicular sparge pipe 31 is positioned at immediately below filter screen disk 2, it is injection water upwards, the impurity be mixed in fresh shrimp can upwards blow afloat by these current, upwards floating under impurity flow action, the side horizontal-jet current of horizontal sparge pipe 32 phase filter screen disk 2, these current can push floating impurity to opposite side, impurity progresses into collecting net 33 under the guide effect of service sink 3 madial wall simultaneously, namely the automatic cleaning to fresh shrimp is achieved, also can collect impurity, after fresh shrimp cleaning, actuator drives expansion link 13 to retract, filter screen disk 2 shifts out service sink 3, force piece one continues to drive rotating disk 11 to rotate, when filter screen disk 2 moves to horizontal level, actuator drives expansion link 13 to stretch out, filter screen disk 2 moves to above heating silk screen 4, force piece two drives fan blade 51 to rotate, upwards produce wind-force, make to heat silk screen 4 and produce warm current upwards, improve the drying efficiency of fresh shrimp, meanwhile, actuator three drives upper axle 61 to rotate, namely spray line 63 rotates while sprinkling antistaling agent, antistaling agent can be sprayed onto on the fresh shrimp of lay uniformly, antistaling agent localized pulverization is avoided too much to cause waste, after fresh shrimp is dried, force piece one drives rotating disk 11 to rotate, filter screen disk 2 is made to move to uppermost position, in this position, fresh shrimp after oven dry will carry out nature cooling, qualitative change is there is because temperature is too high after avoiding accumulation, and then, rotating disk 11 is rotated by force piece one, this filter screen disk 2 enters next operation, filter screen disk 2 is moved into horizontal level, actuator drives expansion link 13 to stretch out, in filter screen disk 2 moving process, the edge of filter screen disk 2 and guide post 8 downside against, along with expansion link 13 continue shift out, filter screen disk 2 tilts gradually under the effect of conductor rod, main belt 7 is positioned at the below of filter screen disk 2, after filter screen disk 2 tilts to put in place, fresh shrimp in filter screen disk 2 can push away and drop down onto on Zhu's conveyer belt by thrust piece, indivedual fresh shrimp is avoided to stick in filter screen disk 2 owing to drying and cool, this device cleans from fresh shrimp, dry, blanking is cooled to all can automatically to carry out, without the need to manual intervention, automaticity and efficiency higher, labour intensity is lower.
Specifically, shown in composition graphs 2, actuator comprises driving cylinder 14, pressure pin 12 sidewall offers chute 121 all along its length, relative two cell walls of chute 121 offer link slot 122 all along its length, the two lateral walls of expansion link 13 has all along its length and connects convex edge 131, expansion link 13 is slidably connected in chute 121, connecting convex edge 131 is slidably connected in link slot 122, cylinder 14 is driven to be connected on rotating disk 11 sidewall, and drive the piston rod of cylinder 14 to be connected mutually with connecting plate, connect convex edge 131 and play connection function with expansion link 13, chute 121 plays guide effect, driving cylinder 14 on each rotating disk 11 all has four, under the effect driving cylinder 14, expansion link 13 can move along pressure pin 12, realize stretching out and retraction of filter screen disk 2.Actuating unit one comprises the power motor 1 be connected in frame 1, rotating disk 11 is rotatably connected in frame 1 by turning cylinder, one end of driving shaft is fixed with driven pulley 3 66, the output shaft of power motor 36 is fixed with driving pulley 3 65, driving pulley 3 65 is connected by belt with driven pulley 3 66, power motor 1 drives rotating disk 11 batch (-type) to rotate by belt transmission, simple and stable structure.
Perpendicular sparge pipe 31 comprises perpendicular supervisor 311 and perpendicular arm 312, perpendicular supervisor 311 is rectangular, and level is connected on service sink 3 bottom surface, perpendicular arm 312 is vertically connected on perpendicular supervisor 311, horizontal sparge pipe 32 comprises horizontal supervisor 321 and horizontal arm 322, horizontal supervisor 321 is straight, and level is connected on the sidewall of service sink 3 side, horizontal arm 322 is vertically connected on horizontal supervisor 321, perpendicular supervisor 311 is all connected with a water pump with horizontal supervisor 321, perpendicular supervisor 311 is rectangular, by perpendicular arm 312 upwards injection water, whole filter screen disk 2 is made all to be subject to water impact, and horizontal supervisor 321 is by horizontal arm 322 horizontal-jet current, promote floating impurity.Service sink 3 opposite side sidewall has diversion cavity 34, the madial wall of this diversion cavity 34 is curved, and opening is towards horizontal sparge pipe 32, diversion cavity 34 madial wall and service sink 3 bottom surface seamlessly transit, impurity enters diversion cavity 34 under horizontal arm 322 flow action, and turn to downwards along diversion cavity 34 sidewall, and final flow direction is positioned at diversion cavity 34 side relatively.Service sink 3 madial wall offers bar shaped delivery port 35 in the width direction at horizontal sparge pipe 32 lower position, the cross section of this delivery port 35 is tapered, and the larger one end of opening is towards diversion cavity 34, collecting net 33 is connected in the larger one end of delivery port 35 opening, horizontal sparge pipe 32 and perpendicular sparge pipe 31 are intake to service sink 3 respectively, and outlet pipe water outlet, keep water balance, when current simultaneously under diversion cavity 34 guide functions are discharged by delivery port 35, impurity can be collected net 33 and collect, improve the cleanliness factor of water in service sink 3, improve fresh shrimp cleaning quality.
Shown in composition graphs 3, Fig. 4, force piece two comprises the power motor 25 be connected in frame 1, frame 1 is vertically fixed with turning set 53 on lower shaft 52 lower shaft 52 and is provided with turning set 53, fan blade 51 is connected on turning set 53, described turning set 53 is fixed with driven pulley 2 55, the output shaft of power motor is fixed with driving pulley 2 54, driving pulley 2 54 is connected by belt with driven pulley 2 55, power motor 25 drives turning set 53 to rotate by belt transmission, and then drive fan blade 51 high-speed rotation, wind-force is produced to heating silk screen 4.Force piece three comprises the power motor 36 be connected in frame 1, the lower end of upper axle 61 is vertically fixed with adapter sleeve 62, spray line 63 sliding plug is in adapter sleeve 62, frame 1 is fixed with two spiral helicine gib blocks 64 above spray line 63, guide channel is formed between this two gib block 64, spray line 63 is vertically fixed with slide bar 631, slide bar 631 sliding plug is in guide channel, the upper end of upper axle 61 is fixed with driven pulley 3 66, the output shaft of power motor 36 is fixed with driving pulley 3 65, driving pulley 3 65 is connected by belt with driven pulley 3 66, power motor 36 drives the upper positive and negative reciprocating rotation of axle 61 by belt transmission, upper axle 61 drives spray line 63 to rotate by adapter sleeve 62, gib block 64 in the shape of a spiral simultaneously, slide bar 631 sliding plug is in guide channel, therefore in spray line 63 rotation process, can move along self axial reciprocating under the effect of slide bar 631, make the fresh shrimp in filter screen disk 2 can be sprayed antistaling agent uniformly, avoid local antistaling agent to spray and too much cause waste.
Shown in composition graphs 5, thrust piece comprises the auxiliary conveyer belt 9 be connected in frame 1, the length direction of this auxiliary conveyer belt 9 is consistent with the length direction of guide post 8, conveyer belt zone face is fixed with bar shaped push pedal 91 in the width direction, this push pedal 91 adopts elastomeric material to make, when filter screen disk 2 tilts, push pedal 91 edge can lean with filter screen disk 2 side, when filter screen disk 2 moves, filter screen disk 2 tilts gradually and leans with push pedal 91, auxiliary conveyer belt 9 works, fresh shrimp in filter screen disk 2 can push away and drop down onto on main belt 7 by push pedal 91, oven dry and cooled fresh shrimp is avoided to stick in filter screen disk 2.Filter screen disk 2 is rectangular, comprise spacer screen 21, three and be connected in deckle bar 22 and a dynamic side rod 23 mutually, spacer screen 21 is connected on deckle bar 22, the two ends of dynamic side rod 23 are hinged on two deckle bars 22 by bearing pin 24, bearing pin 24 is arranged with torsion spring 25, one end of this torsion spring 25 is pressed on dynamic side rod 23, the other end is pressed on deckle bar 22, under the effect of torsion spring 25, dynamic side rod 23 is resisted against on deckle bar 22, and two relative deckle bar 22 downsides are also fixed with arc balancing pole 26 along its length.Namely under the effect of torsion spring 25, dynamic side rod 23 is resisted against on deckle bar 22, whole filter screen disk 2 edge is closed, when push pedal 91 promote fresh shrimp move time, dynamic side rod 23 is squeezed and overcomes torsion spring 25 torsion disengaging deckle bar 22, and instant fresh shrimp departs from filter screen disk 2, and balancing pole 26 is curved, downward protrusion, for keeping filter screen disk 2 level.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ the terms such as frame 1, rotating disk 11, pressure pin 12 herein, do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with the utility model spirit.